You are on page 1of 11

Bibliography on Induction Motors Faults Detection and

Diagnosis
Mohamed Benbouzid

To cite this version:


Mohamed Benbouzid. Bibliography on Induction Motors Faults Detection and Diagnosis. IEEE
Transactions on Energy Conversion, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, 1999, 14 (4),
pp.1065-1074. �hal-01052297�

HAL Id: hal-01052297


https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01052297
Submitted on 25 Jul 2014

HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est


archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents
entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non,
lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de
teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires
abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés.
Bibliography on Induction Motors
Faults Detection and Diagnosis
M.E.H. Benbouzid, Member, IEEE
University of Picardie “Jules Verne”, Amiens, France
for the Motor Maintenance and Failure Analysis Working Group, Induction Machinery Subcommittee
IEEE Power Engineering Society

Abstract: This paper provides a comprehensive list of books, II. REFERENCES


workshops, conferences, and journal papers related to induction
A. Books
motors faults detection and diagnosis.
[1] M.Y. Chow, B. Li and G. Goddu, Intelligent Motor Fault Detection,
in Intelligent Techniques in Industry. L.C. Jain, Ed.: CRC Press, 1998.
[2] M.Y. Chow, Methodologies of Using Neural Network and Fuzzy
Logic Technologies for Motor Incipient Fault Detection. Singapore:
World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd., 1997.
[3] M.Y. Chow, Y.S. Lee and H.J. Trussell, Motor Incipient Fault
Detection Using Artificial Neural Network and Fuzzy Logic
I. INTRODUCTION Technologies, in Computer Aided Maintenance, Methodology and
Practices. J. Lee, Ed.: Chapman Hall, 1996.

I nduction motors are a critical component of many


industrial processes and are frequently integrated in
commercially available equipment. Safety, reliability,
[4]

[5]
P. Vas, Parameter Estimation, Condition Monitoring, and Diagnosis
of Electrical Machines. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1993.
P.J. Tavner and J. Penman, Condition Monitoring of Electrical
Machines. New York: Research Studies Press Ltd., Wiley, 1989.
efficiency, and performance are some of the major concerns
of induction motor applications. With issues such as aging B. Workshops and Conference Papers
motors, high reliability requirements, and cost [6] T.J. Sobczyk et al., "Recognition of rotor eccentricity of induction
competitiveness, the issues of induction motors faults motors based on the Fourier spectra of phase currents," Proceedings of
detection and diagnosis are of increasing importance. For the 1998 International Conference on Electrical Machines, Istanbul
these reasons, during the past twenty years, there has been a (Turkey), vol. 1, pp. 408-413.
[7] E. Schaeffer et al., "Unbalanced induction machine simulation
continually increasing interest and investigation into induction dedicated to condition monitoring," Proceedings of the 1998
motors faults detection and diagnosis. As this interest has International Conference on Electrical Machines, Istanbul (Turkey),
grown, the literature has also grown. This paper provides then vol. 1, pp. 414-419.
a comprehensive list of books, workshops, conferences, and [8] M.F. Cabanas et al., "Experimental application of axial leakage flux to
the detection of rotor asymmetries, mechanical anomalies and
journal papers related to this important research topic. interturn short circuits in working induction motors," Proceedings of
The majority of the listed references are directly the 1998 International Conference on Electrical Machines, Istanbul
concerned with induction motors faults detection and (Turkey), vol. 1, pp. 420-425.
diagnosis techniques. However, performing reliable and [9] G.A. Orcajo et al., "A system for global protection control and
diagnosis of industrial plants including electric motors and drives,"
accurate motor faults detection and diagnosis requires Proceedings of the 1998 International Conference on Electrical
understanding the cause and effect of motor faults to motor Machines, Istanbul (Turkey), vol. 1, pp. 426-431.
performances. It is also important to know how external [10] R.S. Wieser et al., "High sensitive rotor cage monitoring during
factors such as loading and temperature can affect the motor dynamic load operation. The Vienna monitoring method,"
Proceedings of the 1998 International Conference on Electrical
faults detection and diagnosis technique and results. Machines, Istanbul (Turkey), vol. 1, pp. 432-437.
Therefore, the proposed bibliography also includes references [11] C. Izquierdo et al., "Useful life of HV induction motors in thermal
related to these two last topics. plant," Proceedings of the 1998 International Conference on
The references listed below are divided into three groups Electrical Machines, Istanbul (Turkey), vol. 1, pp. 438-442.
[12] A. Ah-Jaco et al., "Modelling of the three phase asynchronous motor.
and listed in reverse chronological order (from the end of the Application to magnetic faults diagnostic," Proceedings of the 1998
70’s up to now). The first group contains the information on International Conference on Electrical Machines, Istanbul (Turkey),
books [1-5]. The second and third one list workshops, vol. 1, pp. 443-447.
conference [6-222], and journal papers [223-365]. In this last [13] F. Filippetti et al., "Current pattern analysis to detect induction
machine non rotational anomalies," Proceedings of the 1998
group, we have tried to cover the most relevant journals,
International Conference on Electrical Machines, Istanbul (Turkey),
mainly the IEEE Transactions and Magazines, the IEE vol. 1, pp. 448-453.
Proceedings and Journals, the European Transactions on [14] R. Fiser et al., "Modelling of induction motor rotor faults with finite
Electrical Power, the Electric Machines & Power Systems element method," Proceedings of the 1998 International Conference
on Electrical Machines, Istanbul (Turkey), vol. 1, pp. 454-459.
Journal, and some reliability and maintenance society
[15] G.B. Kliman et al., "Recent developments in on-line motor
journals, such as P/PM Technology, Reliability Engineering, diagnostics," Proceedings of the 1998 International Conference on
Sound & Vibration, etc. Electrical Machines, Istanbul (Turkey), vol. 1, pp. 471-475.
[16] M.E.H. Benbouzid et al., "Extended Kalman filter-based rotor [33] N. Arthur et al., "Induction machine condition monitoring with higher
resistance identification for sensorless induction motors broken bars order spectra Part II: Variable frequency operation and automated
monitoring," Proceedings of the 1998 International Conference on diagnosis," Proceedings of the 1998 International Conference of the
Electrical Machines, Istanbul (Turkey), vol. 2, pp. 1012-1016. IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, Aachen (Germany), vol. 3, pp.
[17] N. Retière et al., "Experimental investigation of induction machine 1895-1900.
three phase short-circuits," Proceedings of the 1998 International [34] S. Shinnaka, "New adaptive vector control for induction motors and
Conference on Electrical Machines, Istanbul (Turkey), vol. 3, pp. its potential application for motor fault detection," Proceedings of the
1522-1527. 1998 International Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics
[18] S.M.A. Cruz et al., "Rotor cage fault diagnosis in three-phase Society, Aachen (Germany), vol. 4, pp. 1901-1907.
induction motors, by extended Park’s vector approach," Proceedings [35] M.E.H. Benbouzid, "A review of induction motors signature analysis
of the 1998 International Conference on Electrical Machines, as a medium for faults detection," Proceedings of the 1998
Istanbul (Turkey), vol. 3, pp. 1844-1848. International Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society,
[19] M.E.H. Benbouzid et al., "Induction motor faults detection using Aachen (Germany), vol. 4, pp. 1950-1955.
advanced spectral analysis technique," Proceedings of the 1998 [36] M.Y. Chow et al., "Set theoretic based neural-fuzzy motor fault
International Conference on Electrical Machines, Istanbul (Turkey), detector," Proceedings of the 1998 International Conference of the
vol. 3, pp. 1849-1854. IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, Aachen (Germany), vol. 4, pp.
[20] M.E.H. Benbouzid et al., "A decentralized neural network-based 1908-1913.
architecture for induction motor faults detection," Proceedings of the [37] G. Goddu et al., "Motor bearing fault diagnosis by a fundamental
1998 International Conference on Electrical Machines, Istanbul frequency amplitude based fuzzy decision system," Proceedings of the
(Turkey), vol. 3, pp. 1855-1860. 1998 International Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics
[21] M.E.H. Benbouzid et al., "Induction motors thermal protection by Society, Aachen (Germany), vol. 4, pp. 1961-1965.
monitoring winding resistance using the H-G diagram," Proceedings [38] F. Filippetti et al., "Recent developments of induction motor drives
of the 1998 International Conference on Electrical Machines, fault diagnosis using AI techniques," Proceedings of the 1998
Istanbul (Turkey), vol. 3, pp. 1861-1865. International Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society,
[22] F.R. Faya et al., "Electromagnetic torque as a new method for on-line Aachen (Germany), vol. 4, pp. 1966-1973.
induction motor rolling-element bearing damage detection," [39] G. Joksimovic et al., "The detection of interturn short circuits in the
Proceedings of the 1998 International Conference on Electrical stator windings of operating motors," Proceedings of the 1998
Machines, Istanbul (Turkey), vol. 3, pp. 1866-1871. International Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society,
[23] R. Ong et al., "Impact of oil lubrication on the magnitude of shaft Aachen (Germany), vol. 4, pp. 1974-1979.
current in a large oil ring lubricated induction machine," Proceedings [40] M.F. Abdel-Magied et al., "Fault detection and diagnosis for rotating
of the 1998 International Conference on Electrical Machines, machinery: A model-based approach," Proceedings of the 1998 American
Istanbul (Turkey), vol. 3, pp. 1966-1971. Control Conference, Philadelphia (USA), vol. 4, pp. 2032-2036
[24] W.T. Thomson et al., "An appraisal of the mmf-permeance method [41] B. Li et al., "Detection of common motor bearing faults using
and finite element models to study static air-gap eccentricity and its frequency-domain vibration signals and a neural network based
diagnosis in induction machines," Proceedings of the 1998 approach," Proceedings of the 1998 American Control Conference,
International Conference on Electrical Machines, Istanbul (Turkey), Philadelphia (USA), vol. 6, pp. 3291-3296.
vol. 3, pp. 2182-2187. [42] C.M. Chen et al., "Electric fault detection for vector-controlled
[25] R. Fiser et al., "Development of steady-state mathematical model of induction motor using the discrete wavelet transform," Proceedings of
induction motor with rotor cage faults," Proceedings of the 1998 the 1998 American Control Conference, Philadelphia (USA), vol. 6,
International Conference on Electrical Machines, Istanbul (Turkey), 3297-3301.
vol. 3, pp. 2188-2191. [43] M. Vieira et al., "Bayesian analysis for the fault detection of three-
[26] A.H. Bonnett, "Cause, analysis and prevention of motor shaft phase induction machine," Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE
failures," Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE IAS Pulp and Paper Industry International Acoustics, Speech and Signal Processing Conference,
Technical Conference, Portland (USA), pp. 166-180. Seatle (USA), vol. 4, pp. 2237-2240.
[27] M.M. Hodowanec, "Evaluation of anti-friction bearing lubrication [44] B. Li et al., "Enhancement of the performance of a neural network
methods on motor life cycle cost," Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE IAS based motor fault detector using graphical data analysis techniques,"
Pulp and Paper Industry Technical Conference, Portland (USA), pp. Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE World Congress on Computational
196-202. Intelligence, Anchorage (USA), vol. 1, pp. 63-68.
[28] R. Teodorescu et al., "A new parameters identification technique for [45] R. Fiser et al., "Calculation of magnetic field asymmetry of induction
induction machine diagnosis," Proceedings of the 1998 International motor with rotor faults," Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE
Conference on Optimization of Electrical and Electronic Equipments, Mediterranean Electrotechnical Conference, Tel Aviv (Israel), vol. 2,
Brasov (Romania), vol. 2, pp. 567-572. pp. 1175-1179.
[29] M.E.H. Benbouzid et al., "Large induction machines faults monitoring [46] R. Fiser et al., "Study of operational behaviour of induction motor
by power line signal spectral analysis," Proceedings of the 1998 with rotor asymmetry," Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE Mediterranean
International Conference on Acoustical and Vibratory Surveillance Electrotechnical Conference, Tel Aviv (Israel), vol. 2, pp. 1185-1188.
Methods and Techniques, Senlis (France), Paper E3. [47] A. Shirkhodaie et al., "A comparative study on performance of neural-
[30] M.E.H. Benbouzid et al., "Induction motors interturn short circuits networks for condition monitoring of rotary machinery," Proceedings
and bearing wear detection using a decentralized neural networks of the 1998 Meeting of the Society for Machinery Failure Prevention
architecture," Proceedings of the 1998 International Conference on Technology, pp. 73-80.
Acoustical and Vibratory Surveillance Methods and Techniques, [48] M.A. Cash et al., "Insulation failure prediction in inverter-fed
Senlis (France), Paper P8. induction machines using line-neutral voltages," Proceedings of the
[31] R.S. Wieser et al., "The Vienna induction machine monitoring 1998 IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference, Atlanta (USA),
method. On the impact of the field oriented control structure on real vol. 2, pp. 1035-1039.
operational behavior of a faulty machine," Proceedings of the 1998 [49] N. Arthur et al., "Inverter fed induction machine condition monitoring using
International Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, the bispectrum," Proceedings of the 1997 IEEE Signal Processing
Aachen (Germany), vol. 3, pp. 1544-1549. Workshop on Higher-Order Statistics, Banff (Canada), pp. 67-71.
[32] N. Arthur et al., "Induction machine condition monitoring with higher [50] S. Altug et al., "Comparative analysis of fuzzy inference systems
order spectra Part I: Fundamentals and fixed frequency operation," implemented on neural structures," Proceedings of the 1997
Proceedings of the 1998 International Conference of the IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks, Houston (USA), vol.
Industrial Electronics Society, Aachen (Germany), vol. 3, pp. 1889-1894. 1, pp. 426-431.
[51] A.C. McCormick et al., "Neural networks autoregressive modeling of [70] W. Wang et al., "Detecting bearing defects under severe signal to
vibrations for condition monitoring of rotating shafts," Proceedings of noise ratio conditions," Proceedings of the 1997 international
the 1997 International Conference on Neural Networks, Houston Conference on Maintenance and Reliability, Knoxville (USA), vol. 1,
(USA), vol. 4, pp. 2214-2218. pp. 18.01- 12.12.
[52] A. Barbour et al., "Finite element analysis and on-line current [71] A.H. Bonnett et al., "The cause and analysis of stator and rotor
monitoring to diagnose airgap eccentricity in three-phase induction failures in AC induction machines," Proceedings of the 1997
motors," Proceedings of the 1997 IEE Electrical Machines and International Conference on Maintenance and Reliability, Knoxville
Drives Conference, vol. 1, pp. 150-154. (USA), vol. 1, pp. 29.01-29.20.
[53] O.V. Thorsen et al., "Condition monitoring methods, failure [72] F.M. Discenzo et al., "Motor diagnostics: Technological drivers
identification and analysis for high voltage motors in petrochemical leading to 21st century predictive diagnostics," Proceedings of the
industry," Proceedings of the 1997 IEE Electrical Machines and 1997 International Conference on Maintenance and Reliability,
Drives Conference. Knoxville, Tennessee (USA), vol. 1, pp. 30.01-30.12.
[54] S. Chun et al., "A fuzzy expert system for vibration cause [73] J. Kapler et al., "A continuous on-line partial discharge monitor for
identification in rotating machines," Proceedings of the 1997 IEEE 4kV motor stator winding," Proceedings of the 1997 International
International Conference on Fuzzy Systems, vol. 1, pp. 555-560. Conference on Maintenance and Reliability, Knoxville (USA), vol. 1,
[55] A. Barbour et al., "Finite element study of rotor slot designs with pp. 34.01-35.08.
respect to current monitoring for detecting static air-gap eccentricity [74] N.M.A. Ayad et al., "Expert system for electric motor fault diagnosis and
in squirrel-cage induction motors," Proceedings of the 1997 IEEE IAS treatment," Proceedings of the 1997 International Conference on
Annual Meeting, New Orleans (USA), vol. 1, pp. 112-119. Maintenance and Reliability, Knoxville (USA), vol. 1, pp. 35.01-35.13.
[56] K.D. Hurst et al., "A thermal monitoring and parameter tuning scheme [75] M.E.H. Benbouzid et al., "Induction motor diagnostics via stator
for induction machines," Proceedings of the 1997 IEEE IAS Annual current monitoring," Proceedings of the 1997 International
Meeting, New Orleans (USA), vol. 1, pp. 136-142. Conference on Maintenance and Reliability, Knoxville (USA), vol. 1,
[57] S. Nandi et al., "Performance analysis of a single phase induction pp. 36.01-36.10.
motor under eccentric conditions," Proceedings of the 1997 IEEE IAS [76] J.C. Jung et al., "Development of an induction motor abnormality
Annual Meeting, New Orleans (USA), vol. 1, pp. 174-181. monitoring System (IMAMS) using power line signal analysis,"
[58] C.M. Riley et al., "A method for sensorless on-line vibration Proceedings of the 1997 International Conference on Maintenance
monitoring of induction machines," Proceedings of the 1997 IEEE and Reliability, Knoxville (USA), vol. 1, pp. 39.01-39.15.
IAS Annual Meeting, New Orleans (USA), vol. 1, pp. 201-207. [77] J.J. Kuropatwinski et al., "Prediction of motor misalignment using
[59] M.A. Cash et al., "Insulation failure prediction in induction machines neural networks," Proceedings of the 1997 International Conference
using line-neutral voltages," Proceedings of the 1997 IEEE IAS on Maintenance and Reliability, Knoxville (USA), vol. 2, pp. 61.01-
Annual Meeting, New Orleans (USA), vol. 1, pp. 208-212. 60.13.
[60] B. Yazici et al., "An adaptive, on-line, statistical method for bearing [78] J. Boyce et al., "Pump motor vibration analysis and fault detection
fault detection using stator current," Proceedings of the 1997 IEEE using artificial neural/fuzzy system," Proceedings of the 1997
IAS Annual Meeting, New Orleans (USA), vol. 1, pp. 213-220. International Conference on Maintenance and Reliability, Knoxville
[61] B. Yazici et al., "An adaptive, on-line, statistical method for detection (USA), vol. 2, pp. 60.01-60.15.
of broken bars in motors using stator current and torque estimation," [79] N.M. Burstein, "Case histories of rotating equipment condition
Proceedings of the 1997 IEEE IAS Annual Meeting, New Orleans assessment by electric signal analysis," Proceedings of the 1997
(USA), vol. 1, pp. 221-226. International Conference on Maintenance and Reliability, Knoxville
[62] W.T. Thomson et al., "On-line current monitoring to diagnose airgap (USA), vol. 2, pp. 88.01-88.07.
eccentricity - An industrial case history of large high-voltage three-phase [80] C.M. Riley et al., "Stator current-based sensorless vibration
induction motor," Proceedings of the 1997 IEEE International Electric monitoring of induction motors," Proceedings of the 1997 IEEE
Machines and Drives Conference, Milwaukee (USA), pp. MA2-4,1-4-3. Applied Power Electronics Conference, Anaheim (USA), vol. 1, pp.
[63] A.J.M. Cardoso et al., "Inter-turn stator winding fault diagnosis in 142-147.
three-phase induction motors, Park’s vector approach," Proceedings [81] F. Filippetti et al., "Deterministic approach and neural network
of the 1997 International Electric Machines and Drives Conference, approach for stator short circuits diagnosis in induction machines,"
Milwaukee (USA), pp. MB1-5.1-5.3. Proceedings of the 1997 European Power Electronics Conference,
[64] A.M. Trzynadlowski et al., "Diagnostics of mechanical abnormalities Trondheim (Norway).
in induction motors using instantaneous electric power," Proceedings [82] B. Li et al., "Knowledge based technique to enhance the performance
of the 1997 IEEE International Electric Machines and Drives of neural network based motor fault detectors," Proceedings of the
Conference, Milwaukee (USA), pp. MB1-9.1-9.3. 1997 International Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics
[65] M.E.H. Benbouzid et al., "Induction motors thermal monitoring by Society, New Orleans (USA), vol. 3, pp. 1113-1118.
means of rotor resistance identification," Proceedings of the 1997 [83] M.F. Abdel-Magied et al., "Fault detection of rotating machinery
IEEE International Electric Machines and Drives Conference, using model-based techniques," Proceedings of the 1997
Milwaukee, Wisconsin (USA), pp. TD2-4.1-4.3. International Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society,
[66] J.F. Watson et al., "The use of finite element methods to improve New Orleans (USA), vol. 1, pp. 27-33.
techniques for the early detection of faults in three-phase induction [84] S. Caldara et al., "A fuzzy diagnostic System: application to linear
motors," Proceedings of the 1997 IEEE International Electric Machines induction motor drives," Proceedings of the 1997 IEEE
and Drives Conference, Milwaukee (USA), pp. WB3-9.1-9.3. Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference, Ottawa
[67] R. Fiser et al., "Simulation of steady-state and dynamic performance (Canada), vol. 1, pp. 257-262.
of induction motor for diagnostic purpose," Proceedings of the 1997 [85] G.B. Kliman et al., "Sensorless approach to on-line motor
IEEE International Electric Machines and Drives Conference, diagnostics," Proceedings of the 1997 IEEE IAS Cement Industry
Milwaukee (USA), pp. WB3-10.1-10.3. Technical Conference, Hershey (USA), pp. 135-140.
[68] D. Stegemann et al., "Failure cause analysis in turbomachinery by [86] K. Ayandokun et al., "Smart bearings: developing a new technique for
advanced vibration analysis," Proceedings of the 1997 International the condition monitoring of rotating machinery," Proceedings of the
Conference on Maintenance and Reliability, Knoxville (USA), vol. 1, 1997 IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Engineering
pp. 7.01-7.14. Systems, pp. 505-510.
[69] A.A. Da Silva et al., "Rotating machinery monitoring and diagnosis [87] L. Zhao et al., " Combination of discrete cosine transform with neural
using short-lime Fourier transform and wavelet techniques," network in fault diagnosis for rotating machinery," Proceedings of the
Proceedings of the 1997 International Conference on Maintenance 1996 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology, pp.
and Reliability, Knoxville (USA), vol. 1, pp. 14.01-14.15. 450-454.
[88] R. Fiser et al., "Modelling of dynamic performance of induction [107] J.F.G. de Freitas et al., "Identification of vibrating structures and fault
machine with rotor faults," Proceedings of the 1996 International detection using neural networks," Proceedings of the 1996 IEEE
Conference on Electrical Machines, Vigo (Spain), vol. 1, pp. 17-22. International Conference on Neural Networks, vol. 4, pp. 2044-2048.
[89] S.T. Manolas et al., "Analysis of squirrel cage induction motors with [108] P.J. Chrzan et al., "Fault diagnosis of voltage-fed inverter for
broken bars," Proceedings of the 1996 International Conference on induction motor drive," Proceedings of the 1996 IEEE International
Electrical Machines, Vigo (Spain), vol. 1, pp. 23-28. Symposium on Industrial Electronics, Warsaw (Poland), vol. 2, pp.
[90] T. Sobczyk et al., "Models for induction motors with air-gap 1011-1016.
asymmetry for diagnostic purposes," Proceedings of the 1996 [109] W. Yousheng et al., "The application of wavelet transform and
International Conference on Electrical Machines, Vigo (Spain), vol. artificial neural networks in machinery fault diagnosis," Proceedings
1, pp. 78-84. of the 1996 IEEE International Conference on Signal Processing, vol.
[91] C. Izquierdo et al., "Operational life of squirrel-cage rotors for HV 2, 1609-1612.
induction motor," Proceedings of the 1996 International Conference [110] F. Filippetti et al., "AI techniques in induction machines diagnosis
on Electrical Machines, Vigo (Spain), vol. 1, pp. 306-308. including the speed ripple effect," Proceedings of the 1996 IEEE IAS
[92] H. Yahoui et al., "Analysis of the electromagnetic torque of an Annual Meeting, Lake Buena Vista (USA), vol. 1, pp. 655-662.
asynchronous motor with an end-ring fault," Proceedings of the 1996 [111] T.W.S. Chow, "Condition monitoring of electric machines using third-
International Conference on Electrical Machines, Vigo (Spain), vol. order spectrum analysis," Proceedings of the 1996 IEEE IAS Annual
1, pp. 396-400. Meeting, Lake Buena Vista (USA), vol. 1, pp. 679-686.
[93] S.J. Salon et al., "Effects of stator and rotor core ovality on induction [112] G.B. Kliman et al., "A new approach to on-line turn fault detection in
machine behavior," Proceedings of the 1996 International Conference AC motors," Proceedings of the 1996 IEEE IAS Annual Meeting,
on Electrical Machines, Vigo (Spain), vol. 1, pp. 401-404. Lake Buena Vista (USA), vol. 1, pp. 687-693.
[94] F. Filippetti et al., "A simplified model of induction motors with stator [113] T.B. Breen et al., " New developments in noninvasive on-line motor
shorted turns oriented to diagnostics," Proceedings of the 1996 diagnostics," Proceedings of the 1996 IEEE IAS Petroleum and
International Conference on Electrical Machines, Vigo (Spain), vol. Chemical Industry Conference, Banff (Canada), pp. 231-236.
1, pp. 410-413. [114] F. Filippetti et al., "A survey of neural network approach for induction
[95] F. Filippetti et al., "Impact of speed ripple on rotor fault diagnosis of machine on-line diagnosis," Proceedings of the 1996 Universities of
induction machines," Proceedings of the 1996 International Power Engineering Conference, Iraklio (Greece), vol. 1, pp. 17-20.
Conference on Electrical Machines, Vigo (Spain), vol. 1, pp. 452- [115] F. Filippetti et al., "A survey of AI techniques approach for induction
457. machine on-line diagnosis," Proceedings of the 1996 International
[96] D.G. Dorrell et al., "The causes and quantification of sideband Conference on Power Electronics and Motion Control, Budapest
currents for use in rotor fault detection systems in cage induction (Hungary), vol. 6, pp. 314-318.
motors," Proceedings of the 1996 International Conference on [116] J.E. Timperley, "Detecting motor stator defects with on-line EMI
Electrical Machines, Vigo (Spain). analysis," Proceedings of the 1996 International Conference on
[97] J. Rusek, "Reflection of eccentricities in spectral composition of Generator and Motor Partial Discharge Testing, Houston (USA),
current of induction machines," Proceedings of the 1996 Paper 20.
International Conference on Electrical Machines, Vigo (Spain). [117] K.D. Hurst et al., "A self-tuning thermal protection scheme for
[98] M.F. Cabanas et al., "Shaft misalignment diagnosis of induction induction machines," Proceedings of the 1996 IEEE Power
motors using current spectral analysis: A theoretical approach," Electronics Specialists Conference, Baveno (Italy), vol. 2, pp. 1535-
Proceedings of the 1996 International Conference on Electrical 1541.
Machines, Vigo (Spain). [118] D.D. Wang et al., "Fault detection based on evolving LVQ neural
[99] R. Belmans et al., "Different approaches to the preventive networks," Proceedings of the 1996 International Conference on
maintenance of induction motors," Proceedings of the 1996 Systems, Man and Cybernetics, Beijing (China), vol. 1, pp. 255-260.
International Conference on Electrical Machines, Vigo (Spain), vol. [119] J.M. Spanjaard et al., "Periodic autoregressive time-frequency analysis
2, pp. 423-428. for monitoring of rotating machinery with variable period,"
[100] C. Peng et al., "Self-reorganization method of symptom parameters for Proceedings of the 1996 IEEE Signal Processing International
failure diagnosis by genetic algorithms," Proceedings of the 1996 Symposium on Time-Frequency and Time-Scale Analysis, pp. 465-
International Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, 468.
vol. 2, pp. 829-835. [120] B.G. Hyun et al., "Faults diagnoses of rotating machines by using
[101] F. Filippeti et al., "Neural network architecture for fault diagnosis and neural nets: GRNN and BPN," Proceedings of the 1995 International
parameter recognition in induction machines," Proceedings of the Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, Florida
1996 IEEE Mediterranean Electrotechnical Conference, Bari (Italy), (USA), vol. 2, pp., 1456-1461.
vol. 1, pp. 289-293. [121] M. Tanaka et al., "Application of Kohonen's self-organizing network
[102] L. Collamati et al., "Induction machine stator fault on-line diagnosis to the diagnosis system for rotating machinery," Proceedings of the
based on LabView environment," Proceedings of the 1996 IEEE 1995 IEEE International Conference on Systems, Man and
Mediterranean Electrotechnical Conference, Bari (Italy), vol. 1, pp. Cybernetics, vol. 5, pp. 4039-4044.
495-498. [122] G. Franceschini et al., "A global instrument for on-line induction
[103] R. Fiser et al., "Modelling of failure states of induction machines," motor integrity assessment," Proceedings of the 1995 IEEE
Proceedings of the 1996 IEEE Mediterranean Electrotechnical International PowerTech Conference, Stockholm (Sweden), vol.
Conference, Bari (Italy), vol. 3, pp. 1195-1198. EMD, pp. 86-90.
[104] J.R. Nicholas, Jr., "Off-line and on-line motor electrical monitoring [123] F. Filippetti et al., "A fuzzy logic approach to on-line induction motor
and condition analysis: Payoffs and problems," Proceedings of the diagnostics based on stator current monitoring," Proceedings of the
1996 Meeting of the Society for Machinery Failure Prevention 1995 IEEE International PowerTech Conference, Stockholm
Technology, pp. 651-660. (Sweden), vol. EMD, pp. 156-161.
[105] H. Yahoui et al., "Measurement of physical signals in rotating part of [124] S. Ferkolj et al., "On-line fault diagnostic techniques of induction
electrical machine by means of optical fiber transmission," motor drives," Proceedings of the 1995 IEEE International
Proceedings of the 1996 IEEE Instrumentation and Measurement PowerTech Conference, Stockholm (Sweden), vol. EMD, pp. 162-
Technology Conference, Brussels (Belgium), vol. 1, pp. 591-596. 166.
[106] G. Betta et al., "The use of genetic algorithms for advanced instrument [125] D.G. Dorrell, "The sources and characteristics of unbalanced magnetic
fault detection and isolation schemes," Proceedings of the 1996 IEEE pull in cage induction motors with either static or dynamic rotor
Instrumentation and Measurement Technology Conference, Brussels eccentricity," Proceedings of the 1995 IEEE International PowerTech
(Belgium), vol. 2, pp. 1129-1134. Conference, Stockholm (Sweden), vol. EMD, pp. 229-234.
[126] X. Deng et al., "Rotor fault analysis of induction motors by dynamic [145] J. Penman et al., "Shorted turn detection and location in operating
model and finite element method," Proceedings of the 1995 IEEE motors," Proceedings of the 1994 International Conference on
International PowerTech Conference, Stockholm (Sweden), vol. Electrical Machines, Paris (France), vol. 2, pp. 252-255.
EMD, pp. 368-372. [146] D.G. Edwards et al., "Interpretation of slot discharge measurements on
[127] F. Filippetti et al., "A LabView based virtual instrument for on-line high voltage rotating machines," Proceedings of the 1994
induction motor parameters identification," Proceedings of the 1995 International Conference on Electrical Machines, Paris (France), vol.
IEEE International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, Athens 2, pp. 256-260.
(Greece), vol. 2, pp. 648-653. [147] A. Stavrou et al., "The on-line quantification of air-gap eccentricity in
[128] N.A. Fountas et al., "Interactive transient analysis of unsymmetrical induction machines," Proceedings of the 1994 International
faults in industrial plants," Proceedings of the 1995 IEEE Conference on Electrical Machines, Paris (France), vol. 2, pp. 261-
International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, Athens (Greece), 266.
vol. 2, pp. 908-913. [148] R. Hirvonen, "On-line condition monitoring of defects in squirrel cage
[129] A.J.M. Cardoso, "Rotor cage fault diagnosis in three-phase induction motors," Proceedings of the 1994 International Conference on
motors, by Park's vector approach," Proceedings of the 1995 IEEE Electrical Machines, Paris (France), vol. 2, pp. 267-272.
IAS Annual Meeting, San Diego (USA), pp. 642-646. [149] R.R. Schoen et al., "A new method of current-based condition
[130] D.G. Dorrell et al., "Analysis of air-gap flux, current and vibration monitoring in induction machines operating under arbitrary load
signals as a function of the combination of static and dynamic conditions," Proceedings of the 1994 International Conference on
eccentricity in three-phase induction motors," Proceedings of the Electrical Machines, Paris (France), vol. 2, pp. 282-287.
1995 IEEE IAS Annual Meeting, San Diego (USA), vol. 1, pp. 563- [150] R. Burnett et al., "The detection and location of rotor faults within
570. three phase induction motors," Proceedings of the 1994 International
[131] H.A. Toliyat et al., "A method for dynamic simulation and detection of Conference on Electrical Machines, Paris (France), vol. 2, pp. 288-
air-gap eccentricity in induction machines," Proceedings of the 1995 293.
IEEE IAS Annual Meeting, San Diego (USA), vol. 1, pp. 629-636. [151] A.G. Innes et al., "The detection of broken rotor bars in variable speed
[132] M. Rokonuzzaman et al., "Neural network based incipient fault induction motor drives," Proceedings of the 1994 International
detection of induction motors," Proceedings of the 1995 IEEE Conference on Electrical Machines, Paris (France), vol. 2, pp. 294-
International Conference on Industrial Automation and Control, pp. 298.
199-202. [152] E. Ritchie et al., "Diagnosis of rotor faults in squirrel cage induction
[133] N.M. Roehl et al., "Fuzzy ART neural network approach for incipient motors using a fuzzy logic approach," Proceedings of the 1994
fault detection and isolation in rotating machines," Proceedings of the International Conference on Electrical Machines, Paris (France), vol.
1995 IEEE International Conference on Neural Networks, vol. 1, pp. 2, pp. 348-352.
538-542. [153] J. Penman et al., "Machine diagnostics with ANN's: Possibilities and
[134] D.G. Dorrell et al., "Combined effects of static and dynamic problems," Proceedings of the 1994 International Conference on
eccentricity on air-gap flux waves and the application of current Electrical Machines, Paris (France), vol. 2, pp. 363-368.
monitoring to detect dynamic eccentricity in three-phase induction [154] G. Cirrincione et al., "A Kohonen neural network for the diagnosis in
motors," Proceedings of the 1995 IEE Electrical Machines and induction motors," Proceedings of the 1994 International Conference
Drives Conference, pp. 151-155. on Electrical Machines, Paris (France), vol. 2, pp. 369-373.
[135] R. Burnett et al., "The current analysis program - A software tool for [155] G.H. Miller et al., "Vibration produced in squirrel cage induction
rotor fault detection in three phase induction motors," Proceedings of the motors having broken rotor bars and interbar currents," Proceedings
1995 IEE Electrical Machines and Drives Conference, pp. 156-160. of the 1994 International Conference on Electrical Machines, Paris
[136] C. Boyle et al., "On-line current monitoring to detect misalignment (France), vol. 2, pp. 595-600.
and dynamic eccentricity in three-phase induction motor drives," [156] E. Ritchie et al., "Dynamic model of three-phase squirrel cage
Proceedings of the 1995 Universities of Power Engineering induction motors with rotor faults," Proceedings of the 1994
Conference, London (UK), vol. 1, pp. 5-9. International Conference on Electrical Machines, Paris (France), vol.
[137] F. Filippetti et al., "Neural networks aided on-line diagnostics of 2, pp. 694-698.
induction machine stator fault," Proceedings of the 1995 Universities [157] G. Bucci et al., "Special measurement system for on-line fault
of Power Engineering Conference, London (UK), vol. 1, pp. 148-151. diagnosis of induction motors," Proceedings of the 1994 International
[138] T. Koishi et al., "An analysis of a model base signal for trouble Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, Bologna
detection in electric machines," Proceedings of the 1995 International (Italy), vol. 3, pp. 1794-1798.
Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, Orlando [158] A.R. Munoz et al., "Magnetic vibration of three-phase induction
(USA), vol. 2, pp. 1073-1078. motors supplied by inverters," Proceedings of the 1994 IEEE
[139] B. Torres et al., "Real time parameters estimation of an induction International Symposium on Industrial Electronics, Santiago (Chile),
motor," Proceedings of the 1995 International Power Electronics pp. 210-213.
Congress, pp. 29-32. [159] R. Di Stefano et al., "Induction motor faults diagnostic via artificial
[140] A.G. Bolton et al., "Diagnosing electrical and electronic systems in an neural network (ANN)," Proceedings of the 1994 IEEE International
intelligent environment," Proceedings of the 1995 Electronic Symposium on Industrial Electronics, Santiago (Chile), pp. 220.225.
Technology Directions to the Year 2000 Conference, pp. 217-225. [160] F. Filippetti et al., "Broken bar detection in induction machines:
[141] M.F. Cabanas et al. "Detection of induction machine incipient failures comparison between current spectrum approach and parameter
using knowledge based techniques," Proceedings of the 1995 estimation approach," Proceedings of the 1994 IEEE IAS Annual
European Power Electronics Conference, Seville (Spain), vol. 1, p. Meeting, Denver (USA), vol. 1, pp. 95-102.
1024. [161] T.G. Habetler et al., "An integrated on-line motor protection system,"
[142] P. Vas et al., "Transient modeling oriented to diagnostics of induction Proceedings of the 1994 IEEE IAS Annual Meeting, Denver (USA),
machines," Proceedings of the 1994 International Conference on vol. 1, pp. 117-122.
Electrical Machines, Paris (France), vol. 2, pp. 62-67. [162] O.V. Thorsen, "Development and industrial application of a practical
[143] J.T. Holbøll et al., "Motor insulation diagnostics by high frequency model for simulation of saturated deep bar induction machines,"
PD detection," Proceedings of the 1994 International Conference on Proceedings of the 1994 IEEE IAS Annual Meeting, Denver (USA),
Electrical Machines, Paris (France), vol. 2, pp. 68-72. vol. 1, pp. 137-142.
[144] W.T. Thomson, "On-line current monitoring to diagnose shaft [163] M.Y. Chow, "The advantages of machine fault detection using
misalignment in three-phase induction Motor drive systems," artificial neural network and fuzzy logic technologies," Proceedings of
Proceedings of the 1994 International Conference on Electrical the 1994 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology,
Machines, Paris (France), vol. 2, pp. 238-243. Guangzhou (China), pp. 83-87.
[164] C. Zhang et al., "On-line incipient fault detection of induction motors [183] W. Rams et al., "Stator yoke elliptic deformation of AC machines as
using artificial neural networks," Proceedings of the 1994 IEEE winding fault indicator," Proceedings of the 1992 International
International Conference on Industrial Technology, Guangzhou Conference on Electrical Machines, Manchester (UK), vol. 3, pp.
(China), pp. 458-462. 1304-1308.
[165] P.V. Goode et al., "A hybrid fuzzy/neural system used to extract [184] F. Filippetti et al., "Development of expert system knowledge base to
heuristic knowledge from a fault detection problem," Proceedings of on-line diagnosis of rotor electrical faults of induction motors,"
the 1994 IEEE World Congress on Computational intelligence, Proceedings of the 1992 IEEE IAS Annual Meeting, Houston (USA),
Orlando (USA), vol. 3, pp. 1731-1736. pp. 92-99.
[166] G. Dorrell, "The effects of dynamic eccentricity in cage induction [185] P. Lo et al., "Stator insulation monitoring of large high voltage motors
motors," Proceedings of the 1994 Universities of Power Engineering and generators using on-line RF techniques in the petrochemical
Conference, Galway (Ireland), vol. 1, pp. 402-405. environment," Proceedings of the 1992 IEEE Petroleum and
[167] W.T. Thomson, "On-line current monitoring to detect electrical and Chemical Industry Technical Conference, San Antonio (USA), pp.
mechanical faults in three-phase induction motors," Proceedings of 177-183.
the 1994 IEE International Conference on Life Management of Power [186] C.H. Nowlin, "An analysis of the relationship between induction
Plant, London (UK), pp. 66-74. motor current and shaft speed fluctuations," Proceedings of the 1992
[168] D.G. Edwards, "Planned maintenance of high voltage rotating Meeting of the Society for Machinery Failure Prevention Technology,
machine insulation based upon information derived from on-line pp. 253-262.
discharge measurements," Proceedings of the 1994 IEE International [187] S.F. Smith et al., "Advanced techniques in current signature
Conference on Life Management of Power Plant, London (UK), pp. analysis," Proceedings of the 1992 Meeting of the Society for
101-107. Machinery Failure Prevention Technology, pp. 263-276.
[169] B.A. Lloyd et al., "Motor insulation condition assessment using expert [188] M. Tinston et al., "Motor current analysis for the diagnosis of air
systems software," Proceedings of the 1994 IEEE Pulp and Paper compressor defects," Proceedings of the 1992 Meeting of the Society
Industry Technical Conference, Nashville (USA), pp. 60-67. for Machinery Failure Prevention Technology, pp. 291-300.
[170] R. Munoz et al., "Mechanical vibration of three-phase induction [189] G.B. Kliman et al., "The limits of motor current signature analysis,"
motors fed by nonsinusoidal currents," Proceedings of the 1994 Proceedings of the 1992 Meeting of the Society for Machinery
International Power Electronics Congress, vol. 1, pp. 166-172. Failure Prevention Technology, pp. 301-310.
[171] G. Gentile et al., "AC machines performances in faulted operations," [190] G. Gentile et al., "Diagnostic indexes for knowledge base
Proceedings of the 1994 Mediterranean Electrotechnical Conference, representation of induction machines stator short circuits,"
Antalya (Turkey), ,vol. 3, pp. 1283-1286. Proceedings of the 1991 European Power Electronics Conference,
[172] P.V. Goode et al., "Neural/fuzzy systems for incipient fault detection Firenze (Italy), vol. 4, pp. 312-317.
in induction motors," Proceedings of the 1993 International [191] D. Leith et al., "Real time expert system for identifying rotor faults
Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, Maui (USA). and mechanical influences in induction motor phase current,"
[173] F. Filippetti et al., "Neural network approach to electric machine on Proceedings of the 1991 IEE International Conference on Electrical
line diagnosis," Proceedings of the 1993 European Power Electronics Machines, Drives and Application, London (UK), pp. 46-50.
Conference, Brighton (UK), vol. 1, pp. 213-218. [192] A.J.M. Cardoso et al., "On-line detection of airgap eccentricity in
[174] K. Nam et al., "Diagnosis of rotating machines by utilizing a three-phase induction motors by Park's vector approach," Proceedings
backpropagation neural network," Proceedings of the 1992 of the 1991 IEE International Conference on Electrical Machines,
International Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, Drives and Application, London (UK), pp. 61-66.
San Diego (USA), vol. 2, pp. 1064-1067. [193] I.D. Lomax, "Assessment of induction motor cage fatigue life,"
[175] M.Y. Chow et al., "Design consideration for a motor fault detection Proceedings of the 1991 IEE International Conference on Electrical
artificial neural network," Proceedings of the 1992 International Machines, Drives and Application, London (UK), pp. 281-284.
Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, San Diego (USA). [194] M.Y. Chow et al., "Application of learning theory to a single phase
[176] S. Salon et al., "Calculation of circulating current between parallel induction motor incipient fault detection artificial neural network,"
winding in induction motors with eccentric rotors by finite element Proceedings of the 1991 International Joint Conference on Neural
method," Proceedings of the 1992 International Conference on Networks, Seattle (USA), pp. 97-101.
Electrical Machines, Manchester (UK), vol. 1, pp. 371-375. [195] M.Y. Chow et al., "Robustness test of an incipient fault detector
[177] P. Vas, "Simulation and monitoring of induction motors with rotor artificial neural network," Proceedings of the 1991 International Joint
asymmetry," Proceedings of the 1992 International Conference on Conference on Neural Networks, Seattle (USA), pp. 173-178.
Electrical Machines, Manchester (UK). [196] G.B. Kliman et al., "Induction motor fault detection via passive
[178] W.T. Thomson, "On line current monitoring the influence on current monitoring," Proceedings of the 1990 International
mechanical load or an unique design on the diagnosis of broken bars Conference on Electrical Machines, Cambridge (USA), vol. 1, pp. 13-
in induction motors," Proceedings of the 1992 International 17.
Conference on Electrical Machines, Manchester (UK), vol. 3, pp. [197] G. Gentile et al., "Analysis of induction motor stator faults to on-line
1236-1240. diagnostics," Proceedings of the 1990 International Conference on
[179] J.F. Watson et al., "Transient analysis of the line current as a fault Electrical Machines, Cambridge (USA), vol. 2, pp. 491-497.
detection technique for three phase induction motors," Proceedings of [198] C.F. Landy et al., "The effect of broken rotor bars on the torque speed
the 1992 International Conference on Electrical Machines, curve of squirrel cage induction motors," Proceedings of the 1990
Manchester (UK). vol. 3, pp. 1241-1245. International Conference on Electrical Machines, Cambridge (USA),
[180] R.F. Walliser et al., "The influence of interbar currents on the vol. 2, pp. 510-515.
detection of broken rotor bar," Proceedings of the 1992 International [199] A.J.M. Cardoso et al., "On-line diagnostics of currents source
Conference on Electrical Machines, Manchester (UK), vol. 3, pp. inverter-fed induction machines by Park's vector approach,"
1246-1250. Proceedings of the 1990 International Conference on Electrical
[181] J. Penman et al., "The application of artificial neural networks in Machines, Cambridge (USA), vol. 3, pp. 1000-1005.
identify faults in induction machines," Proceedings of the 1992 [200] G.B. Kliman et al., "Induction motor fault detection via passive
International Conference on Electrical Machines, Manchester (UK), current monitoring - A brief survey," Proceedings of the 1990
vol. 3, pp. 1256-1260. Meeting of the Society for Machinery Failure Prevention Technology,
[182] D.G. Edwards, "On-line diagnosis of defects in stator winding Virginia Beach (USA), pp. 49-99.
insulation structures of high-voltage rotating machines," Proceedings [201] C.L. Thibault, "Motor current signature analysis - MCSA,"
of the 1992 International Conference on Electrical Machines, Proceedings of the 1990 Meeting of the Society for Machinery
Manchester (UK), vol. 3, pp. 1299-1303. Failure Prevention Technology, Virginia Beach (USA), pp. 73-80.
[202] D.J. Linehan et al., "Cost-effective on-line monitoring of rotating [221] M.E. Steele et al., "An electrical method for condition monitoring of
equipment using motor current analysis," Proceedings of the 1990 motors," Proceedings of the 1982 IEE International Conference on
Meeting of the Society for Machinery Failure Prevention Technology, Electrical Machines, Design and Application, London (UK), pp. 231-235.
Virginia Beach (USA), pp. 81-86. [222] J. Penman et al., "Protection strategy against the occurrence of faults
[203] S.F. Smith et al., "Machine monitoring via motor-current in electrical machines," Proceedings of the 1982 IEE International
demodulation techniques," Proceedings of the 1990 Meeting of the Conference on Electrical Machines, Design and Application, London
Society for Machinery Failure Prevention Technology, Virginia (UK), pp. 54-5 8.
(USA), pp. 87-96.
[204] J. H. Kohler et al., "Incipient failure prediction for electrical
machines," Proceedings of the 1990 Meeting of the Society for C. Journal Papers
Machinery Failure Prevention Technology, Virginia Beach (USA),
pp. 97-110. [223] M.A. Cash et al., "Insulation failure prediction in AC machines using
[205] J. Reis, "Case study of a method for diagnosing AC induction motors line-neutral voltages," IEEE Trans. Industry Applications, vol. 34,
using spectrum analysis," Proceedings of the 1989 International n°6, November-December 1998, pp. 1234-1239.
Machinery Monitoring and Diagnostic Conference, pp. 40-44. [224] C.M. Riley et al., "A method for sensorless on-line vibration
[206] G.B. Kliman et al., "Broken bar detector for squirrel cage induction monitoring of induction machines," IEEE Trans. Industry
motors," Proceedings of the 1989 International Machinery Applications, vol. 34, n°6, November-December 1998, pp. 1240-1245.
Monitoring and Diagnostic Conference, pp. 674-682. [225] A. Bethge et al., "On-line monitoring of partial discharge on stator
[207] P.J. Tavner, "Condition monitoring-The way ahead for large electrical winding of large rotating machines in the petrochemical
machines," Proceedings of the 1989 IEE International Conference on environment," IEEE Trans. Industry Applications, vol. 34, n°6,
Electrical Machines, Drives and Application, London (UK), pp. 159- November-December 1998, pp. 1359-1365.
162. [226] J.H. Dymond, "Sparking, electrical discharge, and heating in
[208] S. Fruchtenicht et al., "A diagnostic system for three-phase synchronous and induction machines: Can it be controlled ?," IEEE
asynchronous machines," Proceedings of the 1989 IEE International Trans. Industry Applications, vol. 34, n°6, November-December
Conference on Electrical Machines, Drives and Application, London 1998, pp. 1371-1377.
(UK), pp. 163-171. [227] S. Chen et al., "Bearings currents and shaft voltages of an induction
[209] A.J.M. Cardoso et al., "On-line diagnostics of three-phase induction motor under hard- and soft-switching inverter excitation," IEEE
motors," Proceedings of the 1988 International Conference on Trans. Industry Applications, vol. 34, n°5, September-October 1998,
Electrical Machines, Pisa (Italy), vol. 3, pp. 231-234. pp. 1042-1048.
[210] F. Filippetti et al., "An approach to the knowledge representation [228] T. Thorsen et al., "Methods of condition monitoring and fault
about induction machine diagnostics in expert systems," Proceedings diagnosis for induction motors," European Trans. Electrical Power,
of the 1988 International Conference on Electrical Machines, Pisa vol. 8, n°5, September-October 1998, pp. 383-395.
(Italy), vol. 3, pp. 289-296. [229] J.F. Bangura et al., "Diagnosis and characterization of effects of
[211] D. Leith et al., "Condition monitoring of electrical machines using broken bars and connectors in squirrel-cage induction motors by a
real-time expert system," Proceedings of the 1988 International time-stepping coupled finite element-state space modeling approach,"
Conference on Electrical Machines, Pisa (Italy), vol. 3, pp. 297-302. IEEE Trans. Energy Conversion, PE-449-EC-0-07-1998.
[212] W. Deleroi, "The analytical solution of an unsymmetrical rotating field [230] M.E.H. Benbouzid et al., "Induction motor asymmetrical faults
machine for transients as an example of a two phase short-circuit," detection using advanced signal processing techniques," IEEE Trans.
Proceedings of the 1988 International Conference on Electrical Energy Conversion, PE-094-EC-0-2-1998.
Machines, Pisa (Italy), vol. 3, pp. 537-541. [231] M.E.H. Benbouzid et al., "Induction motors thermal monitoring by
[213] W.D. Strunk, "Consideration for the establishment of a machinery means of rotor resistance identification," IEEE Trans. Energy
monitoring and analysis program for surface ships of the US Navy," Conversion, PE-I155-EC-0-2-1998.
Proceedings of the 1988 International Modal Analysis Conference, [232] S.J. Manolas et al., "Analysis of squirrel cage induction motors with
Schenectady (USA), pp. 914-920. broken bars and rings," IEEE Trans. Energy Conversion, PE-I214-
[214] P.J. Tavner et al., "An electrical technique for monitoring induction EC-0-2-1998.
motor cage," Proceedings of the 1987 IEE International Conference [233] W.T. Thomson et al., "Online current monitoring to diagnose airgap
on Electrical Machines, Drives and Application, London (UK), pp. eccentricity in large three phase induction motors: Industrial case
43-46. histories verify the predictions," IEEE Trans. Energy Conversion, PE-
[215] J.R. Cameron et al., "On-line current monitoring of induction motors - I263-EC-0-2-1998.
A method for calculating the level of airgap eccentricity," Proceedings [234] A.M. Trzynadlowski et al., "Diagnostics of mechanical abnormalities
of the 1987 IEE International Conference on Electrical Machines, in induction motors using instantaneous electric power," IEEE Trans.
Drives and Application, London (UK), pp. 173-178. Energy Conversion, PE-I263-EC-0-2-1998.
[216] W.T. Thomson et al., "Case histories of rotor winding fault diagnosis [235] Y. Takezawa et al., " Development of a portable diagnostic apparatus for
in induction motors," Proceedings of the 1987 International coil insulators in low-voltage induction motors," IEEE Trans. Dielectrics
Conference on Condition Monitoring, Swansea (UK), pp. 798-819. and Electrical Insulation, vol. 5, n°2, April 1998, pp. 290-295.
[217] N.M. Elkasabgy et al., "The detection and effects of broken bars in [236] M.S. Rajagopal et al., "Transient thermal analysis of induction motors,"
cage rotor induction machines," Proceedings of the 1986 IEEE IEEE Trans. Energy Conversion, vol. 13, n°1, March 1998, pp. 62-69.
Workshop on Electromagnetic Field Computation, Schenectady [237] M.E.H. Benbouzid et al., "Induction motor interturn short-circuit and
(USA), pp. 24-28. bearing wear detection using artificial neural networks,"
[218] W.T. Thomson et al., "Monitoring strategy for discriminating between Electromotion, vol. 5, n°1, January-June 1998, pp. 15-20.
different types of rotor defects in induction motors," Proceedings of [238] G.C. Stone, "Partial discharge. XXV. Calibration of PD measurements
the 1983 Universities Power Engineering Conference, Guilford (UK), for motor and generator windings - Why it can't be done," IEEE
pp. 241-246. Electrical Insulation Magazine, vol. 14, n°1, January-February 1998,
[219] S.P. Verma et al., "Effects of eccentricity in induction machines," pp. 9-12.
Proceedings of the 1982 International Conference on Electrical [239] F. Filippetti et al., "AI techniques in induction machines diagnosis
Machines, Budapest (Hungary), vol. 3, pp. 930-933. including the speed ripple effect," IEEE Trans. Industry Applications,
[220] C. Hargis et al., "The detection of rotor defects in induction motors," vol. 34, n°1, January-February 1998, pp. 98-108.
Proceedings of the 1982 IEE International Conference on Electrical [240] A.J.M. Cardoso et al., "Inter turn stator winding fault diagnosis in
Machines, Design and Application, London (UK), pp. 216-220. three phase induction motors, by Park’s vector approach," IEEE
Trans. Energy Conversion, PE-I166-EC-0-10-1997.
[241] J.F. Watson et al., "The use of finite element methods to improve [264] A.H. Bonnett, "Analysis of the impact of pulse-width modulated
techniques for the early detection of faults in three-phase induction inverter voltage waveforms on AC induction motors," IEEE Trans.
motors," IEEE Trans. Energy Conversion, PE-I270-EC-0-10-1997. Industry Applications, vol. 32, n°2, March-April 1996, pp. 386-392.
[242] M.Y. Chow, "Motor fault detection and diagnosis," IEEE Industrial [265] G.C. Stone et al., "Application of partial discharge testing to motor
Electronics Society Newsletter, vol. 42, December 1997, pp. 4-7. and generator stator winding maintenance," IEEE Trans. Industry
[243] R.R. Schoen et al., "Evaluation and implementation of a system to Applications, vol. 32, n°2, March-April 1996, pp. 459-464.
eliminate arbitrary load effects in current-based monitoring of [266] J.M. Erdman et al., "Effect of PWM inverters on AC motor bearing
induction machines," IEEE Trans. Industry Applications, vol. 33, n°6, current and shaft voltages," IEEE Trans. Industry Applications, vol.
November-December 1997, pp., 1571-1577. 32, n°2, March-April 1996, pp. 250-259.
[244] S. Williamson et al., "Rotor cage anomalies and unbalanced magnetic [267] S.F. Farag et al., "An integrated on-line motor protection system," IEEE
pull in single-phase induction motors," IEEE Trans. Industry Industry Applications Magazine, vol. 2, n°2, March-April 1996, pp. 21-26.
Applications, vol. 33, n°6, November-December 1997, pp. 1553-1562. [268] S. Chen et al., "Source of induction motor bearing currents caused by
[245] S. Bell et al., "Will your motor insulation survive a new adjustable- PWM inverters," IEEE Trans. Energy Conversion, vol. 11, n°1,
frequency drive ?," IEEE Trans. Industry Applications, vol. 33, n°5, March 1996, pp. 25-32.
September-October 1997, pp. 1307-1311. [269] R. Burnett et al., "The application of modern signal processing
[246] A. Murray et al., "Extracting useful higher order features for condition techniques for use in rotor fault detection and location within three-
monitoring using artificial neural networks," IEEE Trans. Signal phase induction motors," European Signal Processing Journal, vol., l,
Processing, vol. 45, n°11, November 1997, pp. 2821-2828. n°49, March 1996.
[247] A.H. Bonnett, "A comparison between insulation systems available for [270] G. Betta et al., "A knowledge-based approach to instrument fault
PWM-inverter-fed motors," IEEE Trans. Industry Applications, vol. detection and isolation," IEEE Trans. Instrumentation and
33, n°5, September-October 1997, pp. 1331-1341. Measurement, vol. 44, n°6, December 1995, pp. 1009-1016.
[248] J. Blattner et al., "Sensor-less, neuronal-network-based cage defect [271] T.W.S. Chow et al., "Three phase induction machines asymmetrical
diagnosis for induction machines," European Trans. Electrical faults identification using bispectrum," IEEE Trans. Energy
Power, vol. 7, n°4, July-August 1997, pp. 281-286. Conversion, vol. 10, n°4, December 1995, pp. 688-693.
[249] W.H. Kersting et al., "Phase frame analysis of the effects of voltage [272] J.H. Dymond et al., "Some commentary on the choice of rotor bar
unbalance on induction machines," IEEE Trans. Industry material for induction motors," IEEE Trans. Energy Conversion, vol.
Applications, vol. 33, n°2, March-April 1997, pp. 415-420. 10, n°3, September 1995, pp. 425-430.
[250] D. Busse et al., "System electrical parameters and their effects on [273] R.R. Schoen et al., "Motor bearing damage detection using stator
bearing currents," IEEE Trans. Industry Applications, vol. 33, n°2, current monitoring," IEEE Trans. Industry Applications, vol. 31, n°6,
March-April 1997, pp. 577-584. November-December 1995, pp. 1274-1279.
[251] D. Busse et al., "Bearing current and their relationship to PWM [274] R.R. Schoen et al., "An unsupervised, on-line system for induction
drives," IEEE Trans. Power Electronics, vol. 12, n°2, March 1997, motor fault detection using stator current monitoring," IEEE Trans.
pp. 243-252. Industry Applications, vol. 31, n°6, November-December 1995, pp.,
[252] G.B. Kliman et al., "Sensorless online motor diagnostics," IEEE 1280-1286.
Computer Applications in Power, vol., 10, n°2, April 1997, pp. 39-43. [275] J.S. Hsu, "Monitoring of defects in induction motors through air-gap
[253] C.B. Rajanathan et al., "Electromechanical transients in a three-phase torque observation," IEEE Trans. Industry Applications, vol. 31, n°5,
induction motor during phase failure and plugging," IEEE Trans. September-October 1995, pp. 1016-1021.
Magnetics, vol. 33, n°2, March 1997, pp. 1219-1222. [276] O.V. Thorsen et al., "A survey of faults on induction motors in
[254] C.E. Kim et al., "The fault diagnosis of rotor bars in squirrel cage offshore oil industry, petrochemical industry, gas terminals, and oil
induction motors by time stepping finite element method," IEEE refineries," IEEE Trans. Industry Applications, vol. 31, n°5,
Trans. Magnetics, vol. 33, n°2, March 1997, pp. 2131-2134. September-October 1995, pp., 1186-1 196.
[255] D.G. Dorrell et al., "Analysis of airgap flux, current, and vibration [277] F. Filippetti et al., "Neural networks aided on-line diagnostics of
signals as a function of the combination of static and dynamic airgap induction motor rotor faults," IEEE Trans. Industry Applications, vol.
eccentricity in three-phase induction motors," IEEE Trans. Industry 31, n°4, July-August 1995, pp. 892-899.
Applications, vol. 33, n°1, January-February 1997, pp. 24-34. [278] R.R. Schoen et al., "Effects of time-varying loads on rotor fault
[256] W.R. Finlay et al., "Proper specification and installation of induction detection in induction machines," IEEE Trans. Industry Applications,
motors," IEEE Industry Applications Magazine, vol. 31, n°1, January- vol. 31, n°4, July-August 1995, pp. 900-906.
February 1997, pp. 56-69. [279] T. Bradatsch et al., "A parameter-identification-based diagnosis for
[257] N.M. Burstein et al., "Case histories of rotating equipment condition detecting static air-gap eccentricity," European Trans. Electrical
assessment by electric signal analysis," P/PM Technology, December Power, vol. 5, n°4, July-August 1995, pp. 273-278.
1996, pp. 36-39. [280] J.A. Oliver et al., "Implication for the application of adjustable speed
[258] A. Bernieri et al., "On-line fault detection and diagnosis obtained by drive electronic to motor stator winding insulation," IEEE Electrical
implementing neural algorithms on a digital signal processor," IEEE Insulation Magazine, vol. 11, n°4, July-August 1995, pp. 32-36.
Trans. Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 45, n°5, October 1996, [281] R. Nelson et al., "Solution to motor insulation failures," Power
pp. 894-899. Transmission Design, August 1995, pp. 43-46.
[259] M. Kaufhold et al., "Failure mechanism of the interturn insulation of [282] H.A. Toliyat et al., "Transients analysis of cage induction machines
low voltage electric machines fed by pulse-controlled inverters," IEEE under stator, rotor bar and end ring faults," IEEE Trans. Energy
Electrical Insulation Magazine, vol. 12, n°5, September-October Conversion, vol. 10, n°2, June 1995, pp. 241-247.
1996, pp. 9-16. [283] G.C. Stone et al., "In-service evaluation of motor and generator stator
[260] D.E. Schump, "Predict motor failure with insulation testing," Plant windings using partial discharge test," IEEE Trans. Industry
Eng., vol. 50, September 1996, pp. 94-96. Applications, vol. 31, n°2, March-April 1995, pp. 299-303.
[261] G.C. Stone, "The use of partial discharge measurements to assess the [284] P.V. Goode et al., "Using a neural/fuzzy system to extract knowledge
condition of rotating machine insulation," IEEE Electrical Insulation of incipient fault in induction motors Part I - Methodology," IEEE
Magazine, vol. 21, n°6, July-August 1996, pp. 23-27. Trans. Industrial Electronics, vol. 42, n°2, April 1995, pp., 131-138.
[262] A. Mbaye et al., "Existence of partial discharges in low-voltage induction [285] P.V. Goode et al., "Using a neural/fuzzy system to extract knowledge
machines supplied by PWM drives," IEEE Trans. Dielectrics and of incipient fault in induction motors Part II - Application," IEEE
Electrical Insulation, vol. 3, n°4, August 1996, pp. 554-560. Trans. Industrial Electronics, vol. 42, n°2, April 1995, pp. 139-146.
[263] G.T. Homce et al., "Reducing unscheduled plant maintenance delays - [286] D. Rankin, "The industrial application of phase current analysis to
Field test of a new method to predict electric motor failure," IEEE Trans. detect winding faults in squirrel cage induction motors," IEE Power
Industry Applications, vol. 32, n°3, May-June 1996, pp. 689-694. Engineering Journal, April 1995, pp. 77-84.
[287] D. Zhou, "Study of on-line fault detection and diagnostics of three [310] J.L. Kohler et al., "Alternatives for assessing the electrical integrity of
phase induction motors," Control Theory & Applications, vol. 12, n°1, induction motors," IEEE Trans. Industry Applications, vol. 28, n°5,
February 1995, p. 63. September-October 1992, pp. 1109-1117.
[288] T.S. Key, "Predicting behavior of induction motors during service [311] K.R. Cho et al., "Detection of broken motor bars in induction motors
faults and interruptions," IEEE Industry Applications Magazine, vol. using state and parameter estimation," IEEE Trans. Industry
1, n°1, January-February 1995, pp. 6-11. Applications, vol. 28, n°3, May-June 1992, pp. 702-709.
[289] N.S. Feng et al., "Including foundation effects on the vibration [312] G.B. Kliman et al., "Methods of motor current signature analysis,"
behaviour of rotating machinery," Mechanical Systems & Signal Electric Machines & Power Systems, vol. 20, n°5, September 1992,
Processing, vol. 9, n°3, 1995, pp. 243-256. pp. 463-474.
[290] Y.S. Lee et al., "An acoustic diagnostic technique for use with electric [313] A.H. Bonnett et al., "Cause and analysis of stator and motor failures in
machine insulation," IEEE Trans. Dielectrics and Electrical three-phase squirrel-cage induction motors," IEEE Trans. Industry
Insulation, vol. l, n°6, December 1994, pp. l 186-1 193. Applications, vol. 28, n°4, July-August 1992, pp. 921-937.
[291] J. Penman et al., "Feasibility of using unsupervised learning neural [314] N.M. Elkasabgy et al., "Detection of broken bars in the cage motor on
networks for the condition monitoring of electrical machines," IEE an induction machine," IEEE Trans. Industry Applications, vol. 28,
Proc., vol., 141, pt. B, n°6, November 1994, pp. 317-322. n°1, January-February 1992, pp. 165-171.
[292] J. Penman et al., "Detection and location of interturn short circuits in [315] I. Morita, "Air gap flux analysis for cage motor diagnosis," Electrical
the stator windings of operating motors," IEEE Trans. Energy Engineering Trans. of Japan, vol. 112, 1992.
Conversion, vol. 9, n°4, December 1994, pp. 652-658. [316] W.R. Finlay et al., '"Noise in induction motors - Causes and
[293] W.R. Finlay et al., "Troubleshooting motor problems," IEEE Trans. treatments," IEEE Trans. Industry Applications, vol. 27, n°6,
Industry Applications, vol. 30, n°5, September-October 1994, pp., November-December 1991.
1383-1397. [317] M.Y. Chow et al., "A neural network approach to real-time condition
[294] S. Chen et al., "A new approach to motor condition monitoring in monitoring of induction motors," IEEE Trans. Industrial Electronics,
induction motor drives," IEEE Trans. Industry Applications, vol. 30, vol. 38, n°6, December 1991, pp. 448-453.
n°4, July-August 1994, pp. 905-911. [318] M.Y. Chow et al., "Using neural networks to detect incipient faults in
[295] J. Stephan et al., "Real-lime estimation of the parameters and fluxes of induction motors," J. Neural Network Computing, vol. 2, n°3, Winter
induction motors," IEEE Trans. Industry Applications, vol. 30, n°3, 1991, pp. 26-32.
May-June 1994, pp. 746-759. [319] M.Y. Chow et al., "Application of learning theory to a single phase
[296] W.N. Sharpe et al., "A methodology using fuzzy logic to optimize induction motor incipient fault detection artificial neural network,"
feedforward artificial neural network configurations," IEEE Trans. Int. J. Neural Systems, vol. 2, n°1&2, 1991, pp. 91-100.
Systems, Man and Cybernetics, vol. 24, n°6, May 1994, pp. 760-768. [320] M.Y. Chow et al., "Methodology for on-line incipient fault detection
[297] G. Gentile et al., "Harmonic analysis of induction motors with stator in single-phase squirrel-cage induction motors using artificial neural
faults," Electric Machines & Power Systems, vol. 22, n°2, March networks," IEEE Trans. Energy Conversion, vol. 6, n°3, September
1994, pp. 215-232. 1991, pp. 536-545.
[298] R.F. Walliser et al., "Determination of interbar current effects in the [321] L. Qu et al., "Investigation of the spectral trending method for rotating
detection of broken bars in squirrel cage induction motors," IEEE machinery," Condition Monitoring Diagnostic Tech., vol. 1, n°3,
Trans. Energy Conversion, vol. 9, n°1, March 1994, pp. 152-158. 1991, pp. 84-88.
[299] R.F. Walliser et al., "Assessment of interbar currents in double-cage [322] D.J.T. Siyambalapitiya et al., "Reliability improvement and economic
induction motors with broken bars," IEEE Trans. Energy Conversion, benefits of on-line monitoring system for large induction machines,"
vol. 9, n°1, March 1994, pp. 159-164. IEEE Trans. Industry Applications, vol. 26, n°4, July-August 1990,
[300] J. Sottile et al., "An on-line method to detect incipient failure of turn pp., 1018-1025.
insulation in random-wound motors," IEEE Trans. Energy [323] E. Krumpolc, "Bearing currents and shaft voltages in electric
Conversion, vol. 8, n°4, December 1993, pp. 762-768. machines," Electrotechnik, vol. 45, n°4, April 1990, pp. 88-91.
[301] F.C. Trutt et al., "Prediction of electrical behavior in deteriorating [324] C.A. Protopapas et al., "An expert system for fault repairing and
induction motors," IEEE Trans. Industry Applications, vol. 29, n°6, maintenance of electrical machines," IEEE Trans. Energy Conversion,
November-December 1993, pp. 1239-1243. vol. 5, n°1, March 1990, pp. 79-83.
[302] A.H. Bonnett, "Cause and analysis of antifriction bearing failures in [325] J. Penman et al., "Relationship between alternative methods of
AC induction motors," IEEE Industry Applications Society monitoring the condition of electrical machines," Proc. Institute of
Newsletter, September-October 1993, pp. 14-23. Acoustics, vol. 12, pt. 6, 1990, pp. 9-18.
[303] A.J.M. Cardoso et al., "Computer-aided detection of airgap [326] F.C. Trutt, "Steady state analysis of wound-rotor induction machines
eccentricity in operating three-phase induction motors by Park's vector with simultaneous stator and/or rotor faults," Electric Machines &
approach," IEEE Trans. Industry Applications, vol. 29, n°5, Power Systems, vol. 16, n°1, September 1989, pp. 35-48.
September-October 1993, pp. 897-901. [327] R.C. Kryter et al., "Condition monitoring of machinery using motor current
[304] F. Thollon et al., "Asynchronous motor cage fault detection through signature analysis" Sound & Vibration, September 1989, pp., 14-21.
electromagnetic torque measurement," European Trans. Electrical [328] R. Natarajan et al., "Failure identification of induction motors by
Power, vol. 3, n°5, September-October 1993, pp. 375-378. sensing unbalanced stator currents," IEEE Trans. Energy Conversion,
[305] I.E. Alguindigue et al., "Monitoring and diagnosis of rolling element vol. 4, n°4, September 1989, pp. 585-590.
bearings using artificial neural networks," IEEE Trans. Industrial [329] D.E. Schump, "Reliability testing of electric motors," IEEE Trans.
Electronics, vol. 40, n°2, April 1993, pp. 209-217. Industry Applications, vol. 25, n°3, May-June 1989, pp. 386-390.
[306] M.Y. Chow et al., "On the application and design of artificial neural [330] G.J. Paoletti et al., "Improving existing motor protection for medium
networks for motor fault detection - Part II," IEEE Trans. Industrial voltage motors," IEEE Trans. Industry Applications, vol. 25, n°3,
Electronics, vol. 40, n°2, April 1993, pp. 189-197. May-June 1989, pp. 456-464.
[307] M.Y. Chow et al., "On the application and design of artificial neural [331] V.A. Tereshnokov, "Magnetic forces in electric machines with air gap
networks for motor fault detection - Part I," IEEE Trans. Industrial eccentricities and core ovalities," Elektrotechnika, vol. 60, n°9, 1989,
Electronics, vol. 40, n°2, April 1993, pp. 181-188. pp. 50-53.
[308] M.J. Costello, "Shaft voltages and rotating machinery," IEEE Trans. [332] F.L. Ding et al., "Calculation of frequency spectra of electromagnetic
Industry Applications, vol. 29, n°2, March-April 1993, pp. 419-426. vibration for wound-rotor induction machines with winding faults,"
[309] M.J. DeBortolli et al., "Effects of rotor eccentricity and parallel Electric Machines & Power Systems, vol., 14, n°3, 1988, pp. 137-150.
windings on induction machine behaviour - A study using finite [333] T. Sobczyk et al., "Analysis of current and electromagnetic torque in
element analysis," IEEE Trans. Magnetics, vol. 29, n°2, March 1993, steady-state of induction motors with asymmetric stator windings," (in
pp. 1676-1682. German), Arch. für Elektrotechnik, n°17, 1988, pp. 245-256.
[334] W.T. Thomson et al., "On-line diagnostics of large induction motors," [357] W. Deleroi, "Broken bars in squirrel cage rotor of an induction motor,
Vibrations and Audible Noise in Alternating Machines, R. Belmans et Part I: Description by superimposed fault currents," (in German),
al., Eds.: Kluwer, 1988. Arch. für Elektrotechnik, vol. 67, 1984, pp. 91-99.
[335] G.B. Kliman et al., "Noninvasive detection of broken bars in operating [358] W.T. Thomson et al., "Failure identification of offshore induction
induction motors," IEEE Trans. Energy Conversion, vol. 3, n°4, motor systems using on-condition monitoring," Reliability
December 1988, pp. 873-879. Engineering, n°9, 1984, pp. 49-64.
[336] G.C. Stone et al., "Investigation of turn failure mechanisms in large [359] J.E. Timperley, "Incipient fault identification through neutral RF
AC motors," IEEE Trans. Power Apparatus & Systems, vol. 103, monitoring of large rotating machines," IEEE Trans. Power
September 1988, pp. 2588-2595. Apparatus & Systems, vol. 102, n°3, March 1983.
[337] R. Natarajan et al., "Condition monitoring of slip-ring induction [360] S. Williamson et al., "Steady state analysis of three-phase double cage
motors," Electric Power Systems Research, n°15, 1988, pp. 189-195. motors with rotor-bar and end-ring faults," IEE Proc., vol. 129, pt. B,
[338] W.T. Thomson et al., "Case histories of on-line rotor cage fault n°3, May 1982, pp. 93-100.
diagnosis," J. Condition Monitoring, n°2, 1988, pp. 25-46. [361] P. Vas, "Steady-state and transient analysis of induction motors with
[339] O.M. Nassar, "The use of partial discharge and impulse voltage testing rotor asymmetry," IEEE Trans. Power Apparatus & Systems, vol. 101,
in the evaluation of interturn insulation failure of large motors," IEEE January 1982, pp. 3246-3251.
Trans. Energy Conversion, vol. 2, n°4, December 1987. [362] M. Ito et al., "Effect of broken rotor bars on unbalanced magnetic pull
[340] W.T. Thomson et al., "An on-line, computer-bases current monitoring and torque of induction motors," Electrical Engineering Trans. of
system for rotor fault diagnosis in three-phase induction motors," Japan, vol. 100, January 1980, pp. 42-49.
Turbomachinery International, November-December 1987, pp. 17-24. [363] P. Vas, "Stator asymmetries in three-phase induction motors,"
[341] S. Williamson et al., "Steady state analysis of double-cage induction Elektrotechnika, vol. 71, 1978, pp. 185-192.
motors with rotor-cage faults," IEE Proc., vol. 134, pt. B, n°4, July [364] A.J. Ellison et al., "Effects of rotor eccentricity on acoustic noise from
1987, pp. 199-206. induction machines," IEE Proc., vol. 118, pt. B, n°1, January 1977,
[342] D.J.T. Siyambalapitiya et al., "A rotor condition monitor for squirrel- pp. 174-184.
cage induction machines," IEEE Trans. Industry Applications, vol. [365] P. Vas, "Investigation of squirrel-cage induction motors with
23, n°2, March-April 1987, pp. 334-340. concentrated type of rotor asymmetries," Elektrotechnika, vol. 68,
[343] IAS Motor Reliability Working Group, "Report of large motor 1975, pp. 461-463.
reliability survey of industrial and commercial installations, Part III,"
IEEE Trans. Industry Applications, vol. 23, n°1, January-February
1987, pp. 153-158.
[344] R.A. Leonard et al., "Vibration and stray flux monitoring for
unbalanced supply and inter-turn winding fault diagnosis in induction
motors," British Journal of Non-Destructive Testing, July 1986, pp.
211-215.
[345] J. Penman et al., "Condition monitoring of electrical drives," IEE
Proc., vol. 133, pt. B, n°3, May 1986, pp. 142-148.
[346] J.R. Cameron et al., "Vibration and current monitoring for detecting
airgap eccentricity in large induction motors," IEE Proc., vol. 133, pt.
B, n°3, May 1986, pp. 155-163.
[347] P.J. Tavner et al., "Monitoring generators and large motors," IEE
Proc., vol. 133, pt. B, n°3, May 1986, pp. 169-180.
[348] P.F. Albrecht et al., "Assessment of the reliability of motors in utility
applications-Updated," IEEE Trans. Energy Conversion, vol. l, n°1,
March 1986, pp. 39-46.
[349] A. Wilson et al., "Discharge detection techniques for stator winding,"
IEE Proc., vol. 132, pt. B, n°5, September 1985, pp. 234-244.
III. BIOGRAPHY
[350] IAS Motor Reliability Working Group, "Report of large motor Mohamed El Hachemi BENBOUZID
reliability survey of industrial and commercial installations, Part II," (S’92-M’94) was born in Batna, Algeria,
IEEE Trans. Industry Applications, vol. 21, n°4, July-August 1985, in 1968. He received the B.Sc. degree in
pp. 865 -872. Electrical Engineering, in 1990, from the
[351] IAS Motor Reliability Working Group, "Report of large motor Electrical Engineering Institute of Batna
reliability survey of industrial and commercial installations, Part I," University, Algeria; the M.Sc. and Ph.D.
IEEE Trans. Industry Applications, vol. 21, n°4, July-August 1985, degrees both in Electrical and Computer
pp. 853-864. Engineering, from the National
[352] J.T. Renwick et al., "Vibration analysis - A proven techniques as a Polytechnic Institute of Grenoble,
predictive maintenance tool," IEEE Trans. Industry Applications, vol. France, in 1991 and 1994 respectively.
21, n°2, March-April 1985, pp. 324-332. After graduation, he joined the
[353] R. Belmans et al., "Influence of torsional vibrations on lateral University of Picardie “Jules Verne”,
oscillations of induction motors rotors," IEEE Trans. Power France, where he is an Associate
Apparatus & Systems, vol. 104, n°7, 1985, pp. 1832-1837. Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering at the Professional
[354] S. Williamson et al., "Analysis of cage induction motors with stator Institute of Amiens. His current research interests include electric machines
winding faults," IEEE Trans. Power Apparatus & Systems, vol. 104, and drives, computational of electromagnetics, and electromechanical
n°7, 1985, pp. 1838-1842. actuation, as well as techniques for energy savings. Dr. Benbouzid is a
[355] I. Kerszenbaum et al., "The existence of large interbar currents in three member of the IEEE Industrial Electronics, Industry Applications, Power
phase squirrel cage motors with rotor-bar and/or end-ring faults," Engineering, and Magnetics societies, and the French Electrotechnical and
IEEE Trans. Power Apparatus & Systems, vol. 103, July 1984, pp. Electronic Association (SEE). He is particularly active in the IEEE Power
1854-1862. Engineering Society Working Group on Motor Maintenance and Failure
[356] J.T. Renwick, "Condition monitoring of machinery using Analysis of the Induction Machinery Subcommittee of the Electric Machines
computerized vibration signature analysis," IEEE Trans. Industry Committee. (phone +33 3 22 82 76 80, Fax +33 3 22 82 78 22, e-mail
Applications, vol. 20, n°3, May-June 1984, pp. 519-527. m.benbouzid@ieee.org)

You might also like