Future Tense - Viitorul
Viitorul Simplu
Afirmativ
I will/shall (‘ll) paint
You will paint
She/he will paint
We shall paint
You will paint
They will paint
Interogativ
Will I paint?
Will you paint?
Will she/he paint?
Will we paint?
Will you paint?
Will they paint?
Negativ
I will not (won’t) paint
You will not (won’t) paint
He/she will not (won’t) paint
We shall not (shan’t) paint
You will not (won’t) paint
They will not (won’t) paint
Se foloseste infinitivul scurt al verbului de conjugat precedat de verbul auxiliar will
(cateodata shall la pers sing si pl)
Se foloseste :
- exprima anticiparea unei actiuni sau stari
It will rain tomorrow.
Maine va ploua.
Will in asemenea contexte are valoare neutra, exprimand doar ideea de viitor si nu aceea de
vointa, transmisa de verbul modal will.
- exprima o intentie in viitor sau o decizie pentru viitor luata in momentul vorbirii, nu
existenta anterior in mintea vorbitorului
Oh, you can get it! Wait a minute, I’ll help you…….
Ah, nu poti ajunge s-o/sa-l iei! Asteapta o clipa, te voi ajuta…..
Shall, auxiliarul pentru persoana I sing. si pl. este folosit in limbajul oficial, in vorbirea
curenta preferandu-se will.
- propozitiile interogative cu will la pers. a II-â pot exprima o rugaminte
Will you help me lift the chair?
Vrei sa ma ajuti sa ridic scaunul?
- propozitiile interogative cu shall exprima fiw o oferta (Shall I go there for you?) fie
cererea unui sfat (Where shall I go?)
Viitorul continuu
Afirmativ
I will/shall (‘ll) be painting
You will be painting
She/he will be painting
We shall be painting
You will be painting
They will be painting
Interogativ
Will I be painting?
Will you be painting?
Will she/hebe painting?
Will we be painting?
Will you be painting?
Will they be painting?
Negativ
I will not/shall not be painting
You will not be painting
She/he will not be painting
We will not/shall not be painting
We will not be painting
You will not be painting
They will not be painting
Se foloseste viitorul verbului be + participiul prezent sl verbului de conjugat
Se foloseste:
- exprima o actiune in desfasurare in viitor
This time tomorrow I’ll be having lunch
Maine pe vremea asta voi lua masa de pranz
- exprima o actiune care urmeaza sa aiba loc ca fiind in ordinea fireasca a lucrurilor
I’ll be writing to you
Iti voi scrie
Will you be staying with us?
Veti sta la noi?
- exprima o supozitie in legatura cu o actiune care are loc in prezent
He’ll be swimming now.
Acum o fi innotand.
Future Perfect
Afirmativ
I ‘ll have painted
You ‘ll have painted
She/he ‘ll have painted
We ‘ll have painted
You ‘ll have painted
They ‘ll have painted
Interogativ
Will I have painted?
Will you have painted?
Will she/he have painted?
Will we have painted?
Will you have painted?
Will they have painted?
Negativ
I won’t have painted
You won’t have painted
She/he won’t have painted
We won’t have painted
You won’t have painted
They won’t have painted
Intrebuintare:
- exprima o actiune care nu a avut loc inca, dar care se va fi intamplat inainte de un
moment in viitor
This time next year I’ll have completed my studies.
La anul pe vremea aceasta imi voi fi terminat studiile.
Se formeaza: will have + a III-a forma (past participle) a verbului de conjugat
Future Perfect Continuous
Afirmativ
I ‘ll have been painting
You ‘ll have been painting
She/he ‘ll have been painting
We ‘ll have been painting
You ‘ll have been painting
They ‘ll have been painting
Interogativ
Will I have been painting?
Will you have been painting?
Will she/he have been painting?
Will we have been painting?
Wull you have been painting?
Will they have been painting?
Negativ
I won’t have been painting.
You won’t have been painting.
She/he won’t have been painting.
We won’t have been painting.
You won’t have been painting.
They won’t have been painting.
Se formeaza: will have been + forma in –ing (participiu prezent) a verbului de conjugat
Intrebuinare: se foloseste pentru aa accentua ideea de desafurare a unei actiuni intr-un
moment viitor
I won’t have been working for this company very long when you visit us.
Nu voi fi lucrand pentru aceasta firma de mult timp cand ne vei vizita.
Future in the Past
Mod de formare:
- se foloseste would in loc de will
- cand viitorul wste exprimat de be going to, se foloseste past continuous in loc de
Present Continuous
Intrebuintrae:
Concordanta timpurilor cere folosirea acestui timp cu referire la actiuni sau stari ce erau
viitoare intr-un moment trecut
I knew he would succed.
Stiam ca va reusi
I thought you were going to leave
Credeam ca vei pleca
