Division B: Acceptable Part 4 Structural Design Section 41. au. 412 413. ang 415. 418. aa. 418 Section 42. 424 422 423 424 425, 428, 427. 428 Section 43. 431 432 433, 434 435, 438 Section 44. 444 442 Section 45. 454 Structural Loads and Procedures. Cereal Specified Loads ad ects Umit states Design Dead Loads Le Loads Due to Use and Oacupancy Loads Due to Soow and Rn Wing Losd Earthquake Load and Elects Foundations (General Subeurtace Investigations, ranngs and Reviews Materials Used in Foundations Design Requirements Excavations ‘Shalow Foundations Deep Foundations Special Foundations Design Requirements for Structural Materials Wood Plain and Reinforced Masonry Plain, Reinforced and Pre-ressed Concrete ‘Stel ‘Auninum lass Design Requirements for Special Structures ‘Ni-Suppored Stuctues Parking Srucres| Objectives and Functional Statements (Objectives and FuncionlSiatements “4 48 45 420 446 a 4% 4% an 478 479 400 420 40 400 480 aa 48 ast 43 ‘Dwaen BatPanes ~ Siuctural vesgn Division 8: Acoptabl Solutions Dinan B42 ‘Bi Cai ang Cade 170Division B: AccoplaleSalutone Part 4 Structural Design st4- Structural Design Section 4.1. Structural Loads and Procedures 44.4. General 44aa. — Scope 1) The scope of thie Par hal be at dseibedinSabiscton 133 of Divison A 4.4.4.2, Definitions 41) Words har appear in lesa this Pat ae dfined in Arce 14.1.2 of Dvn A. 44.4.3. Design Requirements 4) Bain and che rc member and connections inching formwork x fewer salle desig +o havesufcen socarl eapacy and sauce sae and ef ress al lauds feof ods infec that ay reno be expected, ating repr nthe expced serve of un nd sal ny cs say he equiremens fh Sexton (Se Nore Ak. 1-301), 2) Building an thie sect members shal be designe for eval, secorance with Anis 4.1340 41.35. and 41.36. (ee Nowe A4113.02)) 3) Allpeamanec and vemposy sructrl members including the formwork ad fewer fa bldg, shal be protected asin lon xeding the pied lad ring the conarion period excep hen, a erie ‘yan ores. temporary oedeadng of serucurl member would rout ano Impsiement oft member ot styosher member 4) Faswork scalding and formwork shal be dsgned in conformance with 2) CSAS260.1,"Fabewor or Construction Prpoe 1) CANICSA-5269.2.M, “Ace Scaling fr Contraction Purp,” ©) CANICSA-S269.3M, “Concete Fou” 1) Precio sal be akan daring al pss of connection o ens tht he bing no damaged or voted dt loads pied during construction, 4.4.4.8, Structural Drawings and Related Documents 4) Sita dein sod raed docs shal on othe appropri euiements of Seton 22. of Divison (See Subsection 2.24, f Division C) 4445. — Design Bs 4) Cacepe a provide in Senne (2) lng add uc with he procedures and prac provid in his Par 2) Provided the desig cated ou by 2 person pel qualified in the specie methods applied and provided the dsgn demons evel of safery and performance in acodance with the eqiement of Pr 4 Jhling sd dh vcr oemponens ling within dhe scope of Pat ht ate nt amenable vo analy wg rer enabled theory may be designed by 2) enalin of false suuctr oe proorypey lading tt oF 1) sad of modal analogues (See Note A4.115.2)) ‘Taps Coumbemtig ameae CBDivislon 8: Accent Sluions (See Nowe A421) 1) Except provided in Aide 4.1.2.2, the following categories of loads, specie lads and es shal be ‘aken nt conideraion inthe dsgn of bldg and er srucarl member std connections dea bud» permanent load due othe weight ofuldingcomponens as specif in Sibction 4.4 E eanhguae od and eles ~ rare loud dae oan eahguse, specified in Subsection 18 1H apemanent load det er ach per, ning grote, tela —a vale oad de onde use and secure inldig lds do cranes andthe rere flguie in conaines) a peed in Subeton 415 Lac lela exclusive of crane lds C—_bielad deo canes inca elf ight, Cosel of acres postions for maximum effec, cate bumper impact lod permanent ts coed by poste, SS) vahbleloed due to snow, edudingice and snocned ina specie in Arie 4.1.6.2 oF dot, ‘specie in Ande 41.64, ‘Tlie de to contation,espansion, or elton caused by empere change, singe, mare ‘hangs, creep pound serdemens or combination thereof (ce Noe AAL-21() a W wind od vale ond devo wind, as pce in Subsection 4.1.7, where 1) load mans he imposed deformations (defections, dplacements or moons thit induc deformations dfs inthe src) oes abd prsre pled othe bug ste, 1) permanent load it aoa ha changes very ie cet a been apd o he scare, cep ting ©) value load sha Fagen change in magne, dieton or lcton, and 4 rte lt a loa dha acu infeqnly ad or shor cme only 2) Misi speed values ofthe las descibed i Sentence (1), 255 forth a Subsections 414,10 4.1.8, shal be increas acount for dai fess where aplile. 3) For thepupote of drermining speed loads S,W or in Subecione 4.1.6, 4.7.and 41.8, budge shall benign! an Importance Categry sed on intended we and erp in sceordsce wih Table 4.1.2) (See Now A4121.8)) Fable 4124, Importance Categories for Butings Forming Pat of Sentence 41.213) Tae Oey Topi iy ‘ara eps ibe ric adobe ine wet ae ae oer "aw haarorpancy tg, wae Lanes ht cle el ay cae uy orate set ‘Suan + erage alg is wea hassd w pian Capes ih wd Po ater Tom aaa vet pox doar Na REL igs whose Pe ve + gmoney, ier sont sted + siaconmanty re Maula and trap ates nning i mp obras substas sulfonates be sugooistoepalet weasel" ‘Ben i i ig 070Division B: Acceptable autos Part Sinciual Desi Table 44.21. (continued) Importance Categories for Bunge Forming Pat of Serence 412:1(3) Ftd big a ug alae slo pov el ics evel ads ad bee * pts, reer Vesa aii once tos eprom ecg * pane ynerlrg Sas batts * cel mes a, anand aie saxon * pe ar vsren sn sete, an purer ans + eae rset less av ca ner fre tacts "uk elo ype, us eae ton Ps erty arty hag eon * eno rere os * aie pole ses, ano fe eh, ta tat use Sch URS + mmuneas aes, renga ad oevsen sts a err Tasting (¢) eee Tae t21 1) Seen 14217 Pear Bug OMA 44.2.2. 44.3. 4aat. Loads Not Listed 4) Where uid orsrcrural member can be expeced o be subjected loads, forces o other fess not lized in Arise 4.1.21 chef hl be aken ito aesoun in the design based o he mom appropriate information arabe, Limit States Design (See Nowe 4.13) Definitions 41) In thie Sbsction, he erm 2) lke sas means those condins of bung scr hat result in dhe Budi sing Fl the Suet or which twa designed chon ini ater concerning sy ae called wlsmae int aes (UL) tnd indude exceeding the loularying capac. oveulg, dg and Fracture; thse i states dat ‘env the intended re snd apy of the ulin ae cae src imi ae (SL) and ice ‘eecton,wbraon, permanent deformation and local structural damage uch a cckng; and chose mie sats ht repr fare under repeated lading ae ale faigu limi st) 1) sped ods (C,D,E, H, LP, 5, Tand W) means those ods defined in Arie 4.1.2.1. ©) peicpl load means the peed vale ado ae oad hat dominates in age lad combination, companion load mean specie varie a tha accompa dhe principal lad avn contin. ©) sevice lad mane specie lad ued fr the evauson af servcaiylimisas, 1 principe fctor means aftr applied tothe pnp loa ina oad combination wo acount forthe ‘etl of the loed and ond paren andthe ania of eee, 2) companion and itor means face hat when appli to «compaslon lad in he land combination, (freshe probable maptude of companion lod ang simultaneously with heared pcp an 1) importance fir, means factor applied in Subsections 4.1.6, 41.7, and 4181 bua the specied loud aed ak ne account he omsnuenes of ale a lated oh it ate and he ae and cpg ofthe bldg 2 frre ond mnt he produc of speci ond and it principal df companion lad Defer fer foes, moments, deformations or wibons hat osu in chests, "Wn Gouna bang Coos ae Deen asPart 4 ~ Stuctural Dasion Division 8: Accepibl Sosions 1) mind estan, R ofa member, cnnecton or rc, bsed onthe geometry ad onthe specie roperis ofthe sacra materi, 1 resizace ators mesos fico spied ox wpeifed mater popey oF othe rece oft member onnecion or sri and tha, forthe imi state under consideration takes oto count dhe vali of Alimensons and material properties, weaknaship, ype of fale and unceraigy in the pedericn of esas an factored resistance, means the prot of nominal stance andthe apple essance fab. 41.3.2. Strength and Stability 1) A bid and urscrral component sal be designed wo have sient szegth and sity so that tbe facored este, Rs eater than of equa tthe ee a facto lads, which shal be dete ned in cordance wit Semenet 4132.0) 2) Except provided in Sentence (3), the fect office loads fora but or stracl component hllbe _dcermined in cordance wih the reutement of this Arce ad the lowing lead comatose the “ppleable combination being thar which rein the mom ces efit 2) forloac ses widow crane loads, he loud combinations listed in Table 4.1.32, and ») fortes ac wih can ds, he load combination lied in Table 41.3.2-B. (SeeNoweA4132.0)) 3) Other bd eobiains dae ns ao be considered ae dhe principe lands acting with th companion lone aken 3, 4) Wherethe fs deo cerca pressures H, resi fe from pees, and imposed defecation, fet the rca ery, hey lb len into scot in the celts, wid aon of 15, 10and 1.15 anne oH, P and T respectively. (See Note A-4.13.2(0)) 15) Escepas provided ia enence 4.18.16 (2, the countering faced dee ld 0.9D inland ‘ombinstion at 2,3and 4 and 10D in kad combination ae 5p Table 4..3.2-A, and 090 i oad Combination ces 110 3 and 10D i ead combination ee 6 in Table 1 3.2-B sal bused when te dd land ero rei ovrrning, wl siding, flr deo se ever pdt determine anchorage euiteent sh ‘he cored resistance of member. (See Nove 413.2191) 68) The pencipaload ctor 15 for Ue nad Lin Table 4.132-Aad Lyin Table 4132-8 may be reduced (0 125 rtd ina 1M] The companion od factor oe ad Lin Table 4.1.3.2-A and cn Table 4.1.3.2-B le incesed by 03 or erg ares and eqlpmen areas and rice oom ered on Table 41.53, Tobie t22-8 Load Combinations Without Crane Loads for Ultimate Limit Stas Forming Part f Sentoncos 41322) and (6) (10) 3 tom = Pipa angina 7 a = z ec Teer a (aD OTS ac a 20> or 140 aero Tivo Be Bi Goa Bing Case 18Divison 8: Accepable Solitons Parte Situs! Design Table 41.2.8 (ontop ‘Load Combinations Without Grane Load for Uitte Limi States Forming Pat of Serene 41322) and (2) 16 (10) 7 ce 5 100 10 Tore Tabe Cask 1) SoS 41.322 ant 1 Soin 69209, 1) Sons 3321 (0 Soin «1321, 15 SosGeime 1321, 13 sommes. 17 Sorceame 1320 1) Soeseunee 13210, Table 4132.8 ‘Lond Combinations With Crane Loads for URimato Limit Sates Forming Pat of Seionces 4132 (2) (6) (a (10) Gz Fiona ood 7 TORSO 130 -Ta Teo z (OR ODM (TRC) Taso z Cara TS TET) 7 Cara AA Ta aera) z CRD AIIM, E @ aR Tie oT 1) SeeSommes 13221, 0, 1} SeeSomen 1328) 6) Seesenmen 41526 (6 Seems 15) Seesomen 1326) (8) SeeSomeen 1320) 0) Stent acum ete canton a 1) Soesomen esa, 8) Excepe provided in Senence (9) the land ete 1.25 For dened, fori sapetinposed eat, plans andes given in Tbles4.13.2-A and 4132-0 shal be need 15, exp char when the il depth exerts 12m the for maybe reduced 01+ Oh bueno er han 1.25, were he deh alin mes suppored by che sue 19) A priocipaond ctr of 15a be pple othe weight of surat we nnd combination ie 1 ofTabe 132-4 10) Eanhguake oad, aloud combinaon cass 5 of Tble 4.1 3.2-Aand 6 of Table 4.13.2-B includes ‘orn eat pear eto that determine in acordnce with Sensnce 418.167). 41) Provision sal be made to ensure adegae sali of he srucure as awhol and adequate te, rosona and lel sali of all several pars 42) Sway ees produced by veal loads acing on the srctte in ts diplaced configuration sabe aken inc account nthe design of ung andere members ‘Bi Coun butrg Caearta Struct Design Dwain : Aceptale Sctuions 413.3 44.34. 41.35. 41.36. 44.4, ana. Dison B 2 Fatigue 1) A builing aie acral componen's, ning connections sal be checked for fie fale under the fas fee load, a esi te wands in Secon 43. (See Note AA 33.(0)) 2) Were vbeion effec, sich at reonanceand agu eling fom machinery and quent, te iyo ‘esigicane, s ymamic alas shall beard at (See Nowe A-4.1.3.3(2)) Serviceabitity 4) A bilig adits src commpann' shall cece fo servis init tw dnl in (Cause 1.3.11) ander the lo of vila for ervey cei specifed or recommended a [Arter 4.13.5. 41.3.6 and in the dards lid in Sston 4.3. (See Nowe A-4.1.34(1)) Deflection 4) In proportioning seuctual members liniseviceaiy problems esuking fom defections. consdersion shallbe geno 1) thelorended ws of he dng or member, 1) liming damage onon-srrural members made of mais whoxe phys proper at known a ite sine of design © liming darmge othe secre sel and 4) ap sinha, emperture changes and prestes (See Nove 4.1350) 2) The acral decon of ding det serie wind ad ravi los hl Be chet nse hat src lementt and non-smctural cements whoee mnie knew the te the seul eign ica ok ‘wil noc be damaged 3) Escepe as provided in Sentence (the tal dit pr store unde serie wind and gravy lads shall aoe ace 1/500 ofthe trey heigh une othe defini ae pci ithe dgn sundae ference i Section 43. (See Now 8413.31) 4) The dt lini euied in Sentence (3) dana apply tind buidgo hes experi os proven that rewer movement wil ave sigan avers effec on the eng snd function fhe bug. 18) The bung ractre hl be dxged fr Intel deeion det , in conan wth Article 41.813. Vibration 1) Floor ems mcepbler ao hl be dasgned so ha waa wil have no sgifcant aver ates on the nerd arpa ofthe bung, (Soe Note R41 3.511)) 2), Where the Farntal vation Gency a scum sipping a am apany wed fot shy aces, soch dancing, concer mpg exerces o gymnast sles han 6 Tl he ees oF reangance shal be invetigned by means os dyami anae (See Note A 1-3.6(2)) 3) A building suscep orl vibration unde wind lad shal be designed in acordance wih Avil 4.17.1, 20 tha the vibrone il ve no sigufean adver fc on the intended ae and erp ofthe aul. (See Nove 4136.31) Dead Loads Dead Loads 41) Thespeied dad ad oa seuctunt member ons of she wight ofthe member ie, the weight fll mati ofconsrucion incorpo inc the uid be spore permanently bythe member, the weight of prin, the weight of pene equipment ard v 4 Din i i Bag a TEDivision B: Acoptble Soutons Part 4~Stctura! Design 415. 454. 41.8.2, ©) the vetoed due o earth, pas nd wes 2) Excepe as provided in erence) In eas of bldg where pariion oe than permanent prion, se shown onthe desing. where parson might be added nthe Fre sllowance hal be made fr the weight of ach partion, 3) The partion weight allwance refered rin Sentence (2) shall bedeermined rom he aul anticipated elt ofthe perion iced in any peoabl poston, but al be aot les than 1 KPa over the aren of for Being, Sse, ‘4) Parco lad cd designs be shown on the dawings a proidl in Cae 2.243.040 oF Divison 8) In ses where the dead of he arin is ounce, he nd allowances refered vin Sentences (2) snd (3) hall ot be ince she design elealatione 68) Fxcepe for srt where the dead of is parc ofthe lon-escing mem, where the ded load 0 sei superimposed ea plans sd wes in counteraive, ial ot beaded i he dsp elon (Bee Nove A14.116)) Live Loads Due to Use and Occupancy Loads Due to Use of Floors and Roofs 41) Excepe as provided in Sentence (2) the speed fie oom an arf Nou ooo depends onthe intended sue andarypany and sal not be lesan cher she uniformly dried load paren ted in Arie 4.1.5.3 the foads dato dhe icendel we and sepa ot the conceited lads sted in Atle 41 59, whichever produces the mos etl efit, See Nowe AA41.5.1.41)) 2) For building inthe Law Imporance Category s described Ia Tale 4.1.2.1 factor of 8 may be pli se the ie ed Uses Not Stipulated 4) Excee a provided in Sentence (2) wre he ofan arf se Fro ina provid Forin Aric 4..53, the specie ne od de ote we and sean of hate sal be determined Fo a sale of he lade eng fom the weit of 1) the probable sembly of pesons 1) she probe secumulton af equipment nd Furnishing and the probable ong of material, 2) For buildin dhe Low Inporance Category as dsb in Tale 4.1.2.1 2 actor of 8 may be applied tothe ie oad. Full and Partial Loading 41) The uniformly dsb fo fad shal be tess than he value ised in Table 41.5.3, which maybe relaced at roidd in Arle 41.5.8, applied uniformly over te enresteao any pron he ra ‘whichever produces the mos eer the member concerned. ‘WachCoumbiebatarg owt SSCPan srucurat ves Division: Accptale Salutons Table 4183. “Spaced Uniformly Distributed Live Loads on an Area of Floor or Root Fong Pat of Sentence 4153.1) iether at inn Sedo Tasty hs 3) Explore aslo ado jade) sey eas wih owe nade ing ‘Aer wn PTO BH) a ‘Cues [oar ila eaves) Drestion rasa Fos dar a ‘Geri (ae nad a athae ), eg BaN OBST Grease ‘real (aeswiu d sens tT ad) Ponsa Brie ‘Saas wh ad Pale) Thess (oe wala ea al ves) Se a wise Dy Coane and cuter wih rw dw a 3 Paral ase as wi ed as haan bods a Wows Garni ae “a 2» 3 Po aire wih a ssh a Uh org wer Teaee aie Teste 1) ont et ie aes = ‘ior a by SN i CTE oY ie oie ine anil ol teen saps eEL TT % Berner Eee a "fran mans couse yw SSE pape a ig we ee Tnetorandmiznre cher abe m Cordis bes das ‘Oi Rn ose bw e Bion i i ng Ca TEDiision B: Acceptable Solon Part Stuctrl Design ‘Table 41.83. contrvod) ‘Specified UnlormlyDiebied Live Loads onan Area of Flor or Root ¢ Foring Pat of Setonca 41.3.3) Telenor Rad anon eaten CI ‘nant ey S| eine ea ak an na nD Weer pre oda Fan Ta ne ase Pape Trees Toro acdinangeeare ioc cape Fae oa od w ost ‘wiser ecndng OTT a wicks oxedrg 40g bt ears Oa po eT o Tose ecdeg Dg ges 70 eer an eh oe Cree Ta one a ned) a fea tg dsr ad np ar) ea aaa aay = an a a 7% na eons errs 3 Fao cone D Rarer ean aa dle a RE TD iasoone ogo at aloo Tee ae espe oA TAT eBenA gang gue a aR Ne, ne ey TOE a tol sea win bp 159. Dvn A Sescene a ¢ arin de i ae a Taw camaasuangcee ane14 Structural Design Division 8: Acceptable Scions Table 41.53. (contnuod) ‘Speci Uniformly Distibued Live Loads on an Area of Flooror Roof Forming Pat of Sanence 41.53,(1) natal Far Rat ‘tna Soda Teak a ‘Siw a ewe ana ad BT a Sarge = Tata = ideo i co = eee a (sor ane 1 Sorat t55 1) Socata tse (8 Soran e8531) (5 Seeanseess, 448.4, 4456. 4487. Loads for Occupancy Served 4, Theollowing sal be design o cary not han he pci land equi for he pny chy sre, provied they cannot be sed by an sembly of peopl ting ae 1) caidos,obie an isle no ore than 1200 mide, 1 all card shove he ft soy freien acs of apartments, ot and move nd ©) itor levies and mein Loads on Exterior Areas SerNow A415.) 41) Exeir are accel vehicle hl be designe for heiinended ue, incaing the might of Getghrng equipment, bur not lee thas the sow and sn fad prescribed in Sabection 41.6 2) Except provide in Sentences (and) sal he eine fr tes the ifr li ad peed ‘able 4.15.3, the once bn ad ied in Table 4.1.59, o the sb andi loads pre Subsston 41.6, whichever padacer the most ere elects the meres coeeed 93) Exe rc acolo prdevian ea but not veh tai sal be designe fo thr intended we, toc not for leh the pes of 1) the bead prsrbed fo amemblyaeasin Title 41.53.08 1) thesnow and an loa pried in Succ 4.1.6 4) Roof parking decks shal be designed for iter she unfolded lin lad spied in Table 4.1.53 ‘he concrrted lie led Inte in Table 41 39, o fe oa sno lod whichever produces the most ere Fest Inthe member concerned. Loads for Dining Areas. 4) The minimum pected lad ied in Table 4.1.5. fo ding areas may be eed wo 2.4 kPa for areas tn bid tha ar bring converted o dning ses, provided tha the er arr dos no exer 10m? andthe ‘Gning wi nt be elo eter eeblypurpones ncading dancing, More Than One Occupancy 1) Where an ae of fo roofs intended for 2 more cpenciat dieen cms, the ale ob ue om Table .15.3 shal be the peas vale foray ofthe eran concer Dilan Re Bg Ca TECvsion Bs Acceptable Slane Part4~Shuctual Desi 44.5.8. Variation with Tributary Area Se Nowe A4.15.8) 4) Anise sed for ase senpance dese for ae ad of es than 48K and of designed for dhe sini lading specie n Table 415.3. cal have no reduction fr burary ek 2) Where seuctural member supports lbuay ae of oe oa roof Fe comblaation thereof has pene chan 8 and ether ured forex capaci dsgnd forked 48 KPa mae owed ot Sorage, manuftcuing ttl ores garages or oie, the specie le ad det se ad weapeny i the Teed peed in Arie 4.1.5.3. multiplied by 05 +2078 where isthe uty ae in square mets fortis ype fuse and aes 23) Wheres sructral member suppers esbucy ste of oe oto os eamblaation hohe ewe shan 20 mand ed foray te or srpaney ober han hoe indicted in Sentences (1) nd (2) the Specie ne lad det se and oepany ste load specie in Avie 41.5.3. rapid by 03-+/9876 ‘whee Bisthe bury ren square mcs for hs ype of se and occupancy 4) Where the specie ne led fos Hoo i educdin accordance wih Senne (2) (3), the esc Arowing sal nde tha ae deduction fc fr rib raha bee pied 44.5.9. Concentrated Loads 4) Therpeted de oad due wo posible concerns of oa euing fom te we of an te of loro rot shal noc be es than that ined in Table 159. applied over he loaded aes ned and located om 0 case mac fe excep at for capac ot stein Table 4.1.3.9, che conertaons of loa hl be Alecrmined in sordane with Aric 152 Table ss. ‘Specified Concentrated Live Loads on an Area of Floor of Root Forming Par of Serence 41.59(7) heaton Tae et Coe aa aaa to = kets 2 Bx Fans econ is Taare Fer ander Bais, all wa od eps wo TT Far a eas dy vee ne ear OG NET 7 Tana Fr and areas ody wo wang #00 bun era % ao seca gs wet Fars an aor ody voice wort 9009 9 WHT ca Dwar Swabs oy od Eset or Tore abe (a8 (Sota Ted, 44.840. ‘Sway Forces in Assembly Occupancies 4) The or asembiyand ote sructrl ements tht support ied eas in ay ulin usd frasembly scipacie ccomeodatng age name of people sone ime nich as randands sada and theatre blcoic, Shall be designed oes otzonal force equal to notes than 03 kN foreach me eng fet ing pall ‘each ow oft, nd no han 15 BN Fr ech metre engh of ee seins ih anger each ow of tenn, bed on the srunpion tha tee force ae acing independently of each fe. ‘fm coumam bomng cue morePart 4~ Siuctual Dean Dhislon B Acceptable Sluons Crane-Supporting Structures and Impact of Machinery and Equipment (See Nowe A-4.15.11) 1) The minimum pecifed loud due vo equipment. machinery or other objet ny produce ipa shllbe ‘hesum of the weight af heegipmen or machinery ands maxima og cpa, lp by an appropriate taco in Table 15.1 2) Crane-supponting ctr shal be designed for the appropriate lod comtinason Inte o Ani 4.132. 3) Cane runway sracure sal be designe torr horsontal Force ape oral the op ofthe ral qual to nr es han 20% of th um ofthe gh ofthe Med load and the rane lly ecuding ocr prs of thera) 4) The force described in Sentence (3) shal be equally dsiburedon each sdf the runway and bal summed to i er dion, '5) Crane runway sacral be designe tres horonal fre appli pall othe op ofthe ale qual to no es than 108 othe maximum whe lad ofthe rane Tapio 5.1 Factors for the Celestion of impact Loads Forming Pat of Sortnce 4.15.17(0) be Cana atnpe ae Span ee a opr canes 1 Speen per oR mtd ane 0 pectin aes 7 Sioa ig macnn, ar marsh 7 apt neprocaeg radi eg ore) = Sipe pone rn oa pon one) 7 oO (0) See pean ai Sat aan 44.5.12. Bleachers 41) Blacher see shal be dsiged fos uifrmly tribe i ad 1.75 eN fer ach ina men or conccnated lod of 22 KN dsbutd over length of 0.75 m, whichever rou the mos efet on he ‘poring member 2) Bleachers shal be check bythe reso afer rection to nee hat ll areal member, nclading bracing peed in che deg, hae bee nal, 3) Telscopc beaches sal be povided with aking device onary whi in we. 4.4.5.3, Helicopter Landing Areas 1) Helcoper landing ret on roo shal e conserved in conformance wih he egret forblipons contained in TC SORIIG 433, “Canadian Aviation Regustons~ Pa 4.4.5-14. Loads on Guards and Handrails Dien Bre (Ger Now AA15.14.and 415:15.0)) 41) The minima pced horizontal load applied oucwad at the mika regu high of every eqled gud alle 1) 3.0 KN for open vowing stands without ed sens and for meen of rein randands, adi, eachers sed arenas, 1) concentrate od of1.0 kN appli a any pin a produce the mow ciate, fracas aye 0 qipmen forms, congas tis star areas where the pater of any pele ie improbable and ‘il Glob Bang Ga 2678Division 8 Acceptable Stutions Parte Sinctre Desi 44.545. 4.8.47. 44.8. 446A. 6) O7$kNim ors concentrated lad of 1.02N applied ar any pine 0 podace hemos ct et, ‘rhichever govern fr lotions eer than hoe deere Claes) and 2) The minimum specie orca land plied wad atthe minim equi bight of every eqied tard shal be bal hat cel in Stee (0). 23) dividual cements within the pur ncloding soli panel and pick, shal be designed for sod of 0.5 ANV applied outward over an ten of 100mm by 100s located aay pit in he elerent of demens 302.0 reduce te mor crea er 4) These ofthe opening beeen any wo acen etl ements wii gud shall no xeed the iis req by Par 3 when ach tho cements sabjere os peed line ld 0.1 EN apple in oppose (701) Forming Pa of Seiencs 4.16 2(2) Want = cH van as a iar 1 J 0 EJ 0 0 ED 3 = EJ we @ oo @ 2 = a 3 ‘ia Caumbataarg Commie CBPart -Shuctal Design Division B: Aceptabe Solon Table 4162-8 (contin) ‘Baeie Roof Sow Load Factor fr > (70CL) Forming Pat of Sentence 4182.2), ae Via Tor cg 1 108 = J 708 = 1 10m Ey 20 41.6.3. 41.6.4, 8) Theslope ior, Ce for unaberaced lppery eof where snow ad icc de comply of the raf shal be 2) LO wher the oof slpe equal a tha 15, 1) (60-5 where ie reser than 15° ba ox pester han 6", and 2) Ohare exceeds 60 1) Unles otherwise raed in his Sabection, he dope far, Cy shal be 0 when wed injunction wh cumulation fos for intense sn loads 8) Thesecumulation for, Cy sal be LO, which contaponds to the uifrm sow load ewe, except he whe appropriate forthe shape ofthe oi sal be aged other ale tha scout fr 1) laces no-no snow lads duet soow ding oma a ofthat sat ee ower ha he pas of ‘the same bung or at aleve ler tan snather bung within 5m of i hozataly, a presebed a Avides4.165,4166..0d 4168. 1) incre non-aifrm sow loads on ate aiacent to of projections ach 2 pethous lage cme at equipment as prescribed io Aries 41.6.7. and 4.1.68. 2 nen-ifor tow ond om gl, ach or curved of and domes, preebed in Ani 4.1.69, andi, 4) lncsesed soow oe lads de snow ings pes ia Are 4.1.61, ©) increased snow lads in oo valleys at presrbed in Aric 41.612, and Sncrested now or ice ade omlwater dining fom adjacent uldng cements and oa projection, 9) For shapes not adres in Sentence (8) C,covtesponding to the nop-ionn no ed cae hal be ‘abled bad on splice Fld abrevations. pei pals nlading aa ciate, appropiate mod (et, ors combination ofthese methods Full and Partial Loading 4) A soa or thes builing ice and satura member subj tld eo sow accumulation sal be esd or the specifi load pe ia Setence 41.6.2 (1), datutd ve the ene leaded tea, 2) In addon wo the dsuibtion mentioned in Sentence 1) Nt roof and shed roo pera 9 dope ‘orl, ad arch or curved of shal be designed forthe seid uniform sow lead indeed in Seevnce 4.62 (0), which shal be lel ag he aecumaion facorC, = 1.0, diatribe on any one pon ofthe lone aes and bal fh od on theremin of the aed 3x nach aya prade the trot ctl fee on the member concerned, (See Nove Ah. 632) ‘Specified Rain Load 1) Excepe a provided in Sertence f).she specie lead, de othe sccm of rainwater ons arfice whe pst, shape ad defen ude lad make mich sn acumtation pone that ening fom che ‘neds aif deermined in conformance with Subcton 1.13. and appl oe the boviznal proton of te sare aod al try uc (See NOwAA1.64(1)) ‘i Cli Bary Ca 7078Division 8: Accoptable Sesons Parts-Stoctr Design 44.6.5. ‘Bish Gate Bal Ge 2078 2) The provisions f Sentence (1) apply wheter nor the sre i provided wih means of dings mich at towards. 3) Except a provided in Sentence 1.6.21) lade duet rin nd not be considered to ac simulaneuay wih Toads det snow. (See Note A 64.13) 4) Where spp ze eovidd and whee the positon, shape and defeon of the lade marie make an accumultion of ranwart posible che lads duet rain shal be the ser of ether the one afl deerme In confoomance wih Subse 1.3. ors depth af inwnter eq to 30 mm sboe the lvl fhe pp. spplied ore the hoon projection ofthe src and but te. Multi-level Roots 41) The ding lsd of snow on of ajacen to higher roof hl be kena raped shown in gure 4.1.65 andthe acurulaion factor, Cy shall be decrmined as flows Cm Cay (Cao ~ Ifa/na) for 0S x xa whee (Go peakvaeof Cat = 0 determined in cordance with Sentence (3 anf) and Eshown in Fgue 1.65.8, 1+ dance rom oof np ar chown in Figure 1.6 5-A,and = lenghof if decermined in aecordance wit Senenc (2) and as shown In Flgue 41.63.-8 2) The length ofthe de, shal be casted a fallow whee 11> mec wegh of enow ar pce in Ale 1.6.13.are srucua! Design DDrnsion#: Acceptale Satutons pene, wexeton Show oa taco for loner eve roots ring Peto Seeres 4 185(1) 3) on64889) (0) a> Smorh 085/71 dng Hone heros ned eb canis (2 Fortwo rts wn parapets, C510 oars visa acon of spe s dened Seneca 4.18.25) 6 3) The al of Cofor each of Cases whee B= 1.0 for Case and 0.67 for Cae It and, 1h fence in ceationberwemn the lame raf sce nd the op ofthe parapet ante upper rtm sown in Figure 165A, ed ivon B20 Bah tba Bang Coe BTSDivslonD: Acceptable Galutone Part Sinctul Design + Oy DUP <5 where Coys ue aplale to te our of dang, les charac length ofthe source tes for fing, defined repetvey che shone an longer desions ofthe lean Figure 41.65. for Cas I and I} and where = igh ofthe of paimeneparapsofthsures acto hana oak al dhe roo of thesaure area ve pres 4) Theale Cs be he bigest of Cas and I, consdering the diferent oo source se or ing no, a pec in Scene 3) and Figure 4.1.65-B. ‘Bach Counseling Caeae CBPan Siuctral Dean Divino Bs Asp Sune "ROOF PLAN & ‘Upper Poet cd t parpat hp ot [peopel haha [perapathagh oh ppc! toute overt sue [war arco wath wand, ith wane, ong ie sore ange aorar sndonger tenger | andionger fdmenscne ot |dmensens ot | dmenaos ofthe ‘Re upperroot | source area on | sores area on ower root | he ower rot pwindtocng | downwind rg ‘Show oa abe a for owe tev ots 4466. 1) Where hea fone ung separate by adiance, fom an ajacen ulin wih higher oof as shown in Figue 4.65, the allen ofthe ajacent bn on the val of the accumulation aot. Cx forthe Tomer 0 shal be determined flow 2) f2> 51m, thelaune of de ajcen bung 00 C, forthe lowe oF ean be ignored nd 1) fae 5m, C, forthe lowe ro shal beet in aecondance wih Arle 4.65. for values of 2 4.4.6.7. Areas Adjacent to Roof Projections 41) Except as provided in Semences (2) and (3), she acumaion fcr, Cy for aes adjacent o rok mounted ere projron hl becaelate in acodnce wit Sentence 41.651 ing he lowing rales othe pak cumulation Far Cay and he deg, x 2) Gy shal be ake athe eer of Didi BEE ai Bag Ca B88Division B: Acceptable Solutions Pan SmetualOaign 1) ay cal be kena the lef 3.5 ad (3) whee he height of tbe projection, and 1a longatbrizonl dimension ofthe projection GeeNow 40670) 2) spermine to be clued in acordance with Anil 41.65. forge projecions (Ge Now A416712)) 13) Where the loge horn dimension af the rofprojection, lle than 3m, he dif surcharge adjacent the projection nel not be onidred. 44.6.8, Snow Drift at Comers 4) The i ons the owes lvl fap het face of an ote come of ppl fo sherucion sal be extended rail ound the corer ar shown in Figure 41.688 nd maybe ken athe ent ‘ever ofthe df lode ang psn the ces ofthe corer. 2) The det oad on she lamer evel roof gain the wo fice ofan nie core Fan ope level oa spt hl be eleltl Freche aed wpa srw the Ector of the comer age aden Faure s.1.68- Stowtond at cite Fombg Pet tSomnee 4681) ‘Daun Cokie Baking Coe 018Foon Part of anne 4882) 44.6.9. Gable Roots (See Nowe A-4.1.69,) 1) oral phe oo the fall and pial loa cab einen Ail. sal be considered 2) Foc qableroafwith lope a> 15 the unbalanced lod sal alo be condered by eng the wes of he scamlatin or, C a follows 2) onthe upwind side ofthe oof pak, Cy shall be kena 0, and 1) om the downwind eof he of pk, Cy sal be rken at 1) 025 + 20, whee 15° ses 20 and 1) 125, whee 20" 0.05 (ne Figure 4.1.6.10-A eld ‘provide in Seteness(3) (7) shal as be cose 3) Forateh oo with slope at the ge 30" (ee Figure 41.6 10 and Tobe 41.6.1), Casha be 2) taken a om th upwind side of peak ard Balog BR Si Bg a 783) om the downnind side fhe peak ken a a = Ga aadakgy for 0.05 < F< 012 and ah = Sort >on ber 1+ horaontl diene fm he roof pak, hh high ofarch ond b= wih of ach Ceenet stepery C8, slopery ‘Ect ctr fora ot an ave tn Fomng Parte Sonmncrs 416 8290) (Reser 4 870 fap van Serres 48.216) nd (reas 4) Foc arch roi with ope at the edge» 30° (ie gure 41.6.0-A and Table 1.6.10), Cyaall be 1) tena 6 onthe upwind sie ofthe pea, and ‘Waar Camnba oaegcow 2018 SCPart 4~ Siva Design —_ Divison B: Acceptable Soins 1) onthe dowawind side of the peak, 1) forthe par ofthe rotberween the pak and poe where the slope = 307 ken as aoa fr 08 < Bc 012, and ES Goes G » for B> 012 whee ssbb = arsed in Sentence (2) and Ago= re of where the ope a= 30, and 1) force pa ofthe roof where the spe a» 30, rken a and 15) Excep provided in Smee (0 for crv ofr lb determined in accordance with che reuitement for rch of seated in Seeene (3) 20). “Tale 41.610 ‘Lead Cases fr Arch Roots, Curved Roofs and Domes Forming Pat of Sentences 4.16 10(3), (4 and (@) eon Loxdcaw | pangeetapintoe | Ret tnDome aie) = = &. & & ld te ed ie emit i ‘Gael [Aivauoscne —[ssimsine Tox) 1 0 10 sie) i : a CC atest | | peace ww hoot | Dene leatar) =c.tun(a— Sipe > eos | | 1) Where the ope of cursed oft i ea geter shan 10 shale dtermined in accordance with she epee fr le rok murda Aide ALE cng alope equ tthe mete dope of de caved oo. 1) Fordome of ical an frm ue Fe 41 610-8), Call 1 slg she cela pall othe wind, vary inthe sameway for nach oo with he ume ie-tspan ros Wb, and Baan ig aDivison 8: Acceptable Solitons Part Structural Design 1 offi na, aryacoedingto ts) (5,0) ( where iy) « vale Gt osion (e) Gu) = ale of Conte centres paral co the wind, += disance along the ceva ais pr the wind, y 1 rai efdome, £8) Forallarch of, curved oo and domes, the slope fo, Cs es presetbed la Stee 4.1.6.2(5) Irion oot normal othe x deton and 4(6. 9) Forallarch of, cred roof and domes the wind expnue for, Cel bas pres in Tables. 1.610, sy» exnalt-#) yo {Ucn now acamalition cron hel ome Ferg pun tsutoce 18000) {0 tert Tne 41810 br ele ef Cant Sarre 4162) nl (pei ae (2 RalertaSammnns 4181013) ad freon of 0) 44.641. Snow Loads Due to Sliding 4) Excepe as provided in Sentence 2, where an upper oo, parcheet slopes downwards wit slope (a> O towards ower ofthe snow ln, Son the lowe ro, deine in accordance with Artie 1.62 and 4.1.65, shall be agmentedin cordance wih Semene (3) wo acount for the aol load suing fom {lang ow, 2) Sesence (1) need noc apply where 2) sno rom the upper oo spevented fom sling by parapet other tive means, 1) she upper afi no cose ippery and ar slope of shan 20. 3) Thetoal weight of addon sow rest rm ding shall een half he ttl welght of now ¢ reusing om the wir on xe pre in Arie 1.62 with 1) theaceumaliton for C= 1.0 for thee part ofthe upp rol 1) the slope factor, C, bed om the slope fhe ower ofa presi n Sentences 41.625) and (6), and se Dison 8427Parts Stet! Dain Division B: Acceptle Soto «the ding sow iriure on he lower roof uch hati ie maxima for -O and dere lina 0 Dave= se seshown a gue 4.611, here xand xy areas defined in Arie 41.65 Dictbton of snow lad, S ‘cig oad — > toad = e gure 4.184, Show dltbution on omer root with ped upper root FamegPanatsewmnses 8110), 4.6.12, Valleys in Curved or Sloped Roots 4) Fores in curves or saps oof wih a slope > 10", in addon oh flan parla cae cine in Article 41.63. she non-formal cae I and Il presented in Sentences (2) nd (3) shal be consieed © cont ring, erp and movement of mew 2) For cael se Figure 41.612), he accumulation Factor, Cy shal be cleats flows: T Gus gto. cx gut ef fctor, as provided in Setece (8), and y= exermal pretreat, provide in Aides 4.1.7.5. and 4.1.7.6 Beason 8690 a gCDivision B: Acoplab Solitons Part 4 Stetual Design Teble 4.73. Importance Facto for Wind Load In Forming Pa of Seiorces 4173(1) and @) ‘apes ae a5 7 os = oe 2) Then wind load forthe ulin a whole sal be thealgsbrae rence ofthe lands on the windwand sn leward suc and in some cues may be else whe nam fhe produc fhe eral premier ‘tons andthe ari of the eras over which he re averaged provide Sentence (), 3) Thenetspeied presure due wind on prt oral ofa mre of ulin shal ech ager ieee, such co produce the most cite fet, ofthe eternal reste of ucon eluate a acorn with ' Secence (1) ad the peed internal pram scion de 0 wind elated a fll i= IwaCuCiCuCy where = sped imeenal pressure acting satel and ina deton normal o he suc, iter a presue ‘ected towards he rice ra ton diced amy from he sic, eg) Go a defined in Semen), Ca exponie itor for neal preare, provide in Serene (7) Cp ner put fe Fao, provided in Semtence (10) and Go mera pret oft, a provided in Ace 4.1.7.7. 4) The mfeence veloc pres sl be the appropri vale determined in conformance with Subseion 113 elon 2 probly of bing exceeded i ty ope year of | 30 18) The esporure itor C. shal be bse on the reference height, eerie in accordance wih Scene (6) forthe surface or prof the suc oder consideration ad shal be 2) (NI0)?" bat ot ethan 09 fr ape eran, where open eran el erin wih only ser ‘ling, eso ther obsttons, open wero shrines tee, 1) 74/1) bu ot shan 07 for ough era, where ough ein burn, urban o wooded ea ‘extending upwind fom the bung ainceruped fort last 1 fm o 20 ces the eight ofthe ulin ‘ohichere get, or 1 ©) animermediac ae bewcen he wo exposures define in Class and (in cases where the sities har Im 020 nes the eight ofthe Bldg rom change in train condiane, whichever ree provided an appropri inerpolation metho is sed se Noe 4.17331), ‘The efeence hight by shall be deerme a flows forbid whowe gh ies than or equal to 20m ad es than the smal plan dimension sal bs the mht ofthe tof above pd bar ot shan 6, 1 fraternal be the aca igh above ade f the pon on the windward wal for which xtra press te eg cles, 1) the mi-helghe ofthe rot for pressures on surfs pul tthe wind det, and 1a) dhe i igh ofthe bung or remus he ewaed wall and ©) forany srr element exposed co wind shall be the might af the element above the ground 17) Theesosure foe orien prests, Cy shal be detained lows ‘Fai Cotabato SC