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  • 5 Orbit For Dental Students 2

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    Mohamad Tall
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    This document provides an overview of the anatomy of the orbit, including: 1. It describes the bony orbit and its salient features, as well as the walls that form the orbit. 2. It outlines the six extraocular muscles - the four recti muscles and two oblique muscles - including their origins, insertions, and actions. 3. It explains the nerve supply and functions of the extraocular muscles, noting that the oculomotor, trochlear and abducent nerves innervate these muscles.

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    5 ORBIT FOR DENTAL STUDENTS 2_d1a5d00ad4526a9c11572429dc813a36

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    This document provides an overview of the anatomy of the orbit, including: 1. It describes the bony orbit and its salient features, as well as the walls that form the orbit. 2. It outlines the six extraocular muscles - the four recti muscles and two oblique muscles - including their origins, insertions, and actions. 3. It explains the nerve supply and functions of the extraocular muscles, noting that the oculomotor, trochlear and abducent nerves innervate these muscles.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    7 views18 pages

    5 Orbit For Dental Students 2

    Uploaded by

    Mohamad Tall
    This document provides an overview of the anatomy of the orbit, including: 1. It describes the bony orbit and its salient features, as well as the walls that form the orbit. 2. It outlines the six extraocular muscles - the four recti muscles and two oblique muscles - including their origins, insertions, and actions. 3. It explains the nerve supply and functions of the extraocular muscles, noting that the oculomotor, trochlear and abducent nerves innervate these muscles.

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    of 18

    ORBIT

    Dr. Ramadan El Gharbawy


    Professor of Anatomy & Embryology,
    Beirut Arab University,
    Consultant of General surgery,
    Ex-scholar at Emory, USA,
    ITEMS AND OBJECTIVES
    • Items • Objective

    1. Bony orbit Brief description

    2. Orbital septum

    3. Eyelids

    4. Lacrimal apparatus

    5. Extraocular muscles

    6. Ophthalmic artery

    7. Ophthalmic veins

    8. Nerves
    m l f

    BONY
    ORBIT’S A
    M

    WALLS L

    F
    • S o

    •A
    n
    p BONY ORBIT
    •W
    l c
    SALIENT FEATURES
    t
    •l
    i o
    g Son

    •S i
    o f Aef
    pef
    •A p Sof
    e
    f
    Wt plc
    Lg
    iof Alc

    Iog
    EXTRINSIC EYE MUSCLES
    s
    4 Recti
    S
    I
    L SR
    M
    2 Oblique MR SO
    S Eyeball
    LR globe
    I IO

    IR

    Right orbit- lateral wall has removed


    EXTRINSIC EYE MUSCLES
    ST
    s
    4 Recti
    S
    I
    SR
    L
    M SO
    IR
    2 Oblique MR LR
    S
    SR
    I hidden

    Right orbit- roof has been removed


    6 muscles take origin
    EXTRINSIC MUSCLES near the apex (post)
    ORIGIN 4

    2 from the roof


    nearby SR
    SO

    SOF MR
    LR

    IR
    EXTRINSIC MUSCLES ORIGIN
    Inferior oblique arises
    Trochlea is fixed to roof
    from floor anteromedially
    anteromedially. Mechanic-
    ally trochlea is the origin of
    Tr superior oblique

    IO

    IO
    EXTRINSIC MUSCLES INSERTION
    sclera

    SO
    SR

    MR LR
    l
    c
    e
    Cornea
    S
    r
    a
    IR

    IO
    NERVE SUPPLY & ACTIONS OF EXTRAOCCULAR
    MUSCLES
    Nerve supply Actions
    • Levator palpebrae • Levator palpebrae
    superioris, superior, superioris elevates the
    inferior and medial recti upper eyelid.
    and inferior oblique are • Superior rectus and
    supplied by the inferior oblique elevate
    oculomotor nerve (CN the cornea.
    III). • Inferior rectus and
    • Superior oblique is superior oblique depress
    supplied by the trochlear the cornea.
    nerve (CN IV). • Medial rectus adducts
    • Lateral rectus is supplied the cornea.
    by abducent nerve (CN • Lateral rectus abducts
    VI). the cornea.
    OPHTHALMIC
    ARTERY
    Arises from
    Enters through the
    optic canal
    Gives many branches

    CRA
    OC

    OA
    HOW DO NERVES ENTER THE
    ORBIT?
    •O n
    N
    • Oculomotor, N ON
    asociliary &
    abducent nerves
    through SOF inside
    the ring TN
    OcN
    N
    t n OcN
    AN
    HOW ARE NERVES ARRANGED?
    Outside the muscle cone

    ON

    N
    N

    AN
    TN N
    OcN
    NERVES’ FUNCTION
    Nasociliary, frontal & Ciliary ganglion is parasympathetic
    lacrimal are sensory It receives sensory, sympathetic
    Oculomotor, trochlear & parasympathetic roots
    & abducent are motor Its branches are the short ciliary nn

    Abducent supplies
    lateral rectus
    L ACRIMAL APPARATUS (schema)

    1. Lacrimal gland
    2. Conjunctival 1 3
    4
    sac
    3. Lacrimal 5
    puncta 2
    4. Lacrimal
    6
    canaliculi
    5. Lacrimal sac
    6. Naso-lacrimal
    duct
    L ACRIMAL APPARATUS (dissection)

    • Label structures
    constituting the lacrimal
    apparatus
    VEINS OF ORBIT

    • Label the veins in


    the figure.
    • Analyze the
    significance of
    their
    configuration.
    THANK YOU

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