SOLUTIONS OF PROJECTILE MOTION EXERCISE-1 PART -1 SECTION (A) na ye Busine tex Busin(@0—0) g . g Tsing = T, - sin(90-6) (or Tr:Te=tano:4 A2 oH usin? 8 H. usin? He uw sin?(90- 8) 29°) 2g! 2g Hi SiO tanto Hr: He= tan?o: 4 ae) A3. Horizontal Range R wash 23) Vertical height H sine) 29 given R=H 0 8in20 _ usin? 2x2 sino cos tan o= Ad, Rsame for 6) & & 2 = 90-64 pe 2usind qe Busy, = Ausing0-0) 9 9 9 ae ¥8in20 ex Ziv sindcos0 _ 2/u? sinz0 7 — } T= 2R Ans g AS. — Roax= 100m (given) Ha (for any 6) Reae= 428090 _ 499 = w= 1000 (@= 45° for maximum range ) * (@= 90° for maximum height a ight ) Resonsnce cating for better tomorrowProjectile Motion As (1) 5° u= 20 mis = 22s 8 = | 20x—5 |x2V2 = 40m (2) => Theman should come (travel) 60 - 40 = 20 m time 2/28 & vel= 2 2 SECTION (B) : BA. u=98mis y () H= 490m, g= 9.8 mis*, uy = 0, ay=g= 9.8 mis? 8) = Uy t+ Alay 490=0+ 112x988, 100=% > t=+10 Ignoring "-ve" value, as it gives time before the time of projection, we get t= 10s Ans (i) Distance from the hill= ue T= 98x 10=980m Ans (ii) v= (RW Va= ux= 98 ms Vis uF + 2a; 5 VyP=0+2% 9.8 x 490, So V= \987+2x98x490, v= 98V2m/s, Ans B2, u=30 mis 50m 44 P sing 30x30x4x2 pe Waite _ 90x80 ors 2g 2x10 8 Hifrom ground H =50+11.25=61.25m, Ans. T+ aT, a, > ET Tofind T vertical displacement yT+ par Where, sy 1 Tes wT Sat ° 5=—50= uy =u sin 30°= 15 mis, ay Resonance’ cating for better tomorrowProjectile Motion ‘Substituting these values, H SOS 1ST# IE (-10)T?; of P= T= 100; or, TST +2T-10=0, or, T(T-5)#2(T-5)=0; or — (T-5)(T +2) = T=5sec Ans 0; or, = T=50rT =u cost. T=30 008 30° T= 30% Bes = 758m Ans SECTION (C) : GH. y= YBx- 9%, trom the given (above) ea. withthe standard equation of trajectory y=xtan @= 4 9 2 wcos6 we get (3=tano => 0=60° 5 1 ucosta=1, Putting @=60" we get u?=—1_ =u =2mis, ° . (ay Alternate Solution 1, tan o— 4g_* 29 Feos6 Inthis eq, att=0, a=0:a)=-9 using these conditions in the given equation we get BA gy dX cian i Lal Tofind 6, we now find tan 0 = SY tan 0 Al bev | B-0 {2 x=0att=0}{ tano= V3 | 0=60° Ans, ty _ piel 1 ican 1. BH Ad ,( eC We WB Ver axVs 0, Vy = uy & Vs V3 ux Ue i Uy ax, dx oy ax of 2% % 2) herd a= 2% a at at ar of V3x0-g (0+V,F => ay=-gV? Now, ay > [P= TVs t1 Va= Urt at, ax= 0= Ve= Ue euett = waV8 (1); wat Vo Speed=u= ferae= eyes) = Vie = V4; u=2mis. Ans Resonance’ cating for better tomorrowProjectile Motion C2 tano (1 —x/R) R_ 3a ol RR, > = 3 tand (1/4) ang anolt 3 tand (1/4) > tand=314 = 0=53° ©. Comparing ¢ =ati -bt?j with F=xi +yj feati ve] f =xi ty) w (i) Vs ai-2bt], acceleration = - 2b], |G| = VaTPaBFF, lacceteration |= 2b V=ai-2btj,=-2b]. je +a0F, =2b SECTION (D) : Da (a) ax = x component of acceleration = —9 sin B (b) y — component of aco” = ay = — g cos B (c) Let x - component of vel = Vs (4) Let y — component of vel = Vy (¢) Let x-component of displacement = sx ( Let s, = y— component of displacement PART - Il SECTION (A) : AA Veurat Vy reduces then increases = V reduces then increase then increase (‘sis constant Vs) => Speed first reduces then increases. So " “Ke Resonance’ cating for better tomorrowProjectile Motion K is not correct, 4 yee Amve=™ (speed)? = > Zmv2=2 (speed) W=changes = — "C"isnot correct. constt. since gravity is vertically down no component of acceleration along the horizontal direction. "D' is correct. "D" Ans ‘A-2. In projectile motion Horizontal acceleration a.= 0 & Vertical acceleration a, = g =10m/s* ac 0 ay =g=10mis* a= 0 ay = 10 (down) => only "Cis correct "Cc" Ans ‘<3, Acute Angle of Velocity with horizontal possible is - 90° to + 90° hence angle with g is 0° to 180°, 90° + 90° g 0° 180° Orisacute = Os 8}< 90" (during the upward jourey of mass) from fig’ 8 = 90°+ 8 or, 90° << 180° 0} During downward motion g <0 <90° 90° 0 <9< 90" From eq, (1) and (2) Le. 0<0< 90° U 90°<0< 180° = 0P<6< 180" "D" Ans. Ad, Avg. vel. WA&B = “1="2 (Acceleration is constant = g) Now, if ¥) =Vii + Vij Vai Vs j (both A &B are at same lavel) Vg = Vii = Vsin& (Ois trom vertcat) “8 " Ans. Resonance’ cating for better tomorrowProjectile Motion AS. ax? (1) given Vee © from (1) & =2ax, & at at Vy =2ax.¢ 2) ay from (2) Sx = 2a0, at at ay = 2a0Ve ay = 2ac? = 2ac?j A-6, Gravitational acceleration is constant near the surface of the earth. A-7. Atmaximum height v= u cos0 po 2 2 2 sae ¥7n20 uF snt209 _ vcos30" _ Bit g g g 29 AB. 2u,u, _ 2x6x! Re Zul, 2x68 g 10 oe) SECTION (B): , Tt : | f 10m/s=ua; ue=Om/s — ua= 107 On reaching the ground, Both will have same vertical velocity since u,= Oforboth A&B ay=g for bolh A&B 8) = 20m for both A&B Thats why the time taken by both are same Resonance’ cating for better tomorrowProjectile Motion B-2, B3, B-4, A av s4sm — BC=45Y3m=ut Alter : Object is thrown horizontally so. ux= Vv & uy from Diagram) Neo y NSN x =y=uyt— 2g; y= 112 10% (3)? y= 45m (1) & tan 30°= yix= > y=V3x 2) &x=vt=3v (3) from equation (1), (2) & (3) > 45.3 = 3v ; v=15\3 mis tand5? = wive 18mis vv = W=Vx=18m/s Ans. In 2 sec. horizontal distance travelled by bom! In 2 sec. vertical distance travelled by bomb In 2 sec. horizontal distance travelled by Hunter = 10 x 2 = 20 m. [2x80 10 Let V, and V, be the velocity components of bullet along horizontal and vertical direction. 2v, 20 Thus we use, <= 2 us we use, = Wa 10m and 75 Thus velocity offringis V= WE=VE = 10/F0mis. 2sec. = 20%2= 40m 2sec. = 1/2 * 10 x 2? = 20m. 2sec, = 10x 2=20m [zo = -2=2 4 sec, Time remaining for bomb to hit ground = =2 sec. = V,=30 mis 20 V,-20 =2 = V,=30mis v= Wave = 10/0 mis. Resonsnce cating for better tomorrowProjectile Motion SECTION (C) : CA. For (Yous) > 4vidt=0 = Suot-ws2 = 1 a => Ynux= 10(5) - 5?= 25m Ans "0" SECTION (D) : D-1, On the incline plane the maximum possible Range is R= ‘at sind) a 6 Range max =? Lete=B ‘And angle of projection from the inclined plane = a W=using Ux=cosa a =—gsinB Range = s«= ui + jar? 2u, (on the inalined plane) where’ T=—+ 3, . [2usina]. 4 Qusina = se= cos 9 { «Je gang] Se 2u' sina soar ensec08h —sina snp] 2u? sina _v ov se Tarp loose B= So lasinacos(a.+P)) = Rr = 4 ‘g(1+ sin8) Ans "B* D2. Sol. (ve sign indicates that the displacement is in -ve x direction) = Range = 2/2 Ans "D" Alternate Il method Trae [ine p)-sin] ven() (along +ve x die.) (+ve x’) 1 (a) a = 2B 3 Method 2using| us=ucosp, T geosps + a= gsinB; a= gos B | Vgsinpy( 2usin8 eer ses unt + Fat? = (v cos af 2usinB goosp 2M tens. = 2a Bo 9 Resonsnce Edueating for betor tomorrowProjectile Motion D-3. D-4, D-s. AB = OB sin37°= 3m, u= t0mis Time of fight on the incline plane u 2usina ‘gcosp given a =30°& B= 30? & u= 103 mis So" 7 = 2%10V3'sin30° 100830° So, Hew 2a ais same forall the three cases. (using y= and He = uses He = Ha He 2a, 2a, 2a, PART - Ill 2u 2u vu ge0s45* ~ ge0sde* g Time of fight T = Dop \Velocity of stone is parallel to x-axis at hatf the time of fight, Asr At the instant stone make 45° angle with x-axis its velocity is horizontal usings® “Pa The time is = Bos ‘The time tilts displacement along x-axis is half the range is = ¥ Coq 2u Qu _ ave geos45° goos45" g Dop Aor usings? uu 9 Vag at Wes Resonsnce cating for better tomorrowProjectile Motion 2. Equation of path is given as y = ax — bx? Comparing th standard equation of proce tan =a, Hea Boose rr Horizontal component of velocty = u cost = y =x tan6 — im [9 Ja 2using _ 2Aucosaytana_ (V2b)° faa" 3 g 3 2| Time of fight T = v'sin?@ _ [ucos@tang? _ [ Maximum height H = 29 | fal u’sin20 _ 2(usino)(ucosd) | 26" || V2b g Horizontal range R 3 9 9g b y = ax — bx® y=xtane = 22 Bi cose tand =a, a Du? cos 8 =u cost 2 i tS la p= 2usind _ 2(ucos o)tan 0 _ (V2 foa™ g 9 -Vb9 9 _ usin? ® _[ucosé.tand)’ [ 29 2g g g EXERCISE-2 PART -I => V=[(6+2t)i - 15] mis. Ans. Resonance” [isate-wnnisusa sch [emul crmaacmensse Educating for better tomorrow roi Free aod 2586565 [CIN ; UBOQO2RIZDOTPL CURA RaiaProjectile Motion 2 400 mis 0 al To hit, 400 cos 6 = 200 {+2 Both travel equal distances along horizontal, from their start and coordinates of x axis are same} = — 0=60° Ans. ur2sinecose | Re 9g usin? R yan=4 9 __} 42 = “ (max. horizontal Range} ah Bx sin? 29 °°) 29 gs MT o or Time of flight = 2 x 2 Let initial and final speeds of stone be u and v. v2=u?—2gh and v cos 30° =u cos 60" solving 1 and 2 we get Using v = i? +2oh v= iF sin®042gh (vertical comp. when striking) Now tan 45° = 4 in? 0+ 2gh {isin usin? 0 + 2gh (1) ucoso = Ju Resonsnce cating for better tomorrowProjectile Motion 7 Applying equation of motion perpendicular to the incline for y = 0. o=Ven(o=ate 1 Ego? 2Vsin(8-a) ose At the moment of striking the plane, as velocity is perpendicular to the inclined plane hence component of velocity along incline must be zero, > t20 & 2Vsin(@—a) gcosa. 0=v.cos (0 -a) + (~g sina), 8. Since time of flight depends only on vertical component of velocity and acceleration. Hence time of fiightis where Ux=u cos 0 and u, = u sind In horizontal (x) direction d= ud+ % ar? =u cosd (2a) + = (sino cos0 + sin?0) We want to maximise f(8) 46) = cos0 sind + sin’o = 0 =—sin’0 + cost + 2 sind cost = = cos20+sin2e => tana 3x 3n . or 95% or | o= 2-675 4 8 Alternate : ‘As shown in figure, the net acceleration of projectile makes on angle 45° with horizontal. For maximum range on horizontal plane, the angle of projection should be along angle bisector of horizontal and opposite direction of net acceleration of projectile projection direction for inaximum range ground Qs" Resonance’ cating for better tomorrowProjectile Motion PART - Il ope tii Peso Leto be ang of projection wane eee oD ‘io fam equation of ajectory 4.x tand — = 0070 2 9 u’ Coordinate of deer = (100,90) 0 100 tano =S10F ose (100 or 90 = 100 tané - 5 (1 + tan’e) or tan*0 — 20 tand. + 19=0 or tan*e — 19 tan@ - tana + 19=0 or tané (tané — 19) — 1 (tané— 1) =0 or tane=1 tand = 19 PQ = o pet for tané = 4 PQ = fe =19 Fay 12 fortano ac = ab + be be =ac—ab Vote = Unto = Usts (Va= velocity of bird) Vote = Uslta= te) (1) displacement in y direction in ime tT S,= Ut-12g@ W?= Up = 2g(2h) 0= U2 -29(2h) Uy = fan PataRTt— Fa on solving we get t= yh7g(2—y2) te= \iTg(2+ V2) On putting the value of t: and tein equation (1) U. _ vet a we get Aliter R Time or stone to move fom btoe= 2 Z, Deer(D) 90 Resonsnce cating for better tomorrowProjectile Motion fr, fh Time forbrd toy rom bio ¢= 22 + Vo V9 Therefore equating the distance be from both the cases Vs zn 9 U, _ (2+ yo 2 3 ‘a 5 12.91(4.5 -(5F = 112% 9.8 «20-98 4. InAABb, tane=32 = 3 40 4 Let time taken be ‘tin x-direction = 125 {AY ge 0 3° 5 3 in yrecon 4 oe yaut+ >ae 4 30 = usino t+ 1 gt? ote Dat 128 3 35 P+ 5t-6=0 (t+ 6) (t-1)=0 t= 1 sec. (2) From (1) and (2) x= 100/3 30 t+ 62 100 _ 20 Packets short by a distance of 40 ~ TP = =m Ans. Resonance’ cating for better tomorrowProjectile Motion 5. 7. lag =ut+ tat’ y 7 win (=o? usind = 4 and sino = 2 = u=25 5 T= 208 - 1 = . 10) 7 S=utt Say 800=-ucoss3) T+ (>| T2 > Att=0 ay be the vertical component of acc” of the ball w.rt ground, 4 1) == 9 cos = gx 4 8-9 cos =-9x5 hile crossing through loop the velocity is parallel to x-axis Wy=0 y co-ordinate of loop = + 4 We = uy? = 2ay (ys—y)) o-w?=—2, 8 (4-0) uf=ex8 uy=8 mis Time taken by the ball to reach the loop Vy w= ayt o-8=- 9; 5 ort= 1 second Wmethod : Vy = 0 (given) Vy = Uy + ayt 41) 1 yeuyt+ Las? 2) sutt oa (2) Two eq, two variable ‘uy & a4) Resonsnce cating for better tomorrowProjectile Motion to find 't ; as shown below. uytayt use sin 1 — g cos fT. (B= cos" 4/5 = 37°) Use = vel. of ball wrt car. => usc sin 01 = uy =T. «10 « 4/5 = 8T. 5)=(8T)T+T?=4,(s=4m) = T= 1s Ans. Time taken to reach the ground is given by h= gt (t) i Since horizontal displacement in time tis zero hi t= 2 (2) ' n= 209 f At t= 0 Ux= ucosé and uy = using 1 = ucosdi + usind} Let after time 't the velocity of projectile be v if ts intial velocity is u Attime t V= ucos®, Vy = usind —gt V =ucosei + (usin - gt)j a-v=0 (ucose i + (usin - gi)j) (ucos® i + usin8}) ucos%0 + (usind)? ~ gt usind = 0 u°(cos°® + sin’e) = gtusing u gsind ALTERNATE Now Let i be 1 vatter time t, then component of velocity along u becomes zero. component of along a = —gsiné =—g sind O=u-gsinot t=ulg sino Resonsnce cating for better tomorrowProjectile Motion PART - Ill y 7 x te 7% Vy Now, we could have choosen coordinate axis as 0 y => Time at which Vi= Vy is what we are solving Now, Va=u cos a Vy=usina—gt > ucosa=usina-gt {Vy =V};att=t (say) = he 5 (sin «eos c" Ans Also when Vy=Vs _{i.e., when we choose 'y’ axis as —y) at t= te (say) cos a = —(usin «ate ) = Gain a+ cos) "B" Ans X= 24=ucosbt 24 4 = 24cos0 ~ cosd A = 14=usinet- +92 79 > ‘ieee 5 = — 14=utand—5 sec’ c0s0 costo > Stan%—24tand+19=0 © > tan = 1, 19/5. Ans ‘Since maximum heights are same, their time of fight should be same Th=Te ‘Also, vertical components of initial velocity are same. Since range of 2 is greater than range of 1 Horizontal component of velocity of 2 > horizontal component of velocity of 1 Hence, ue > us pa usn2e 9 fi = 20 28nee0se 10 Iran? 3. SinoVi-sin?0-7 = 6sin* 0 - 16sin’0 + 3= 0 Resonsnce cating for better tomorrowProjectile Motion 1ff sn?o 2 Va 46 8 = 60°; 30° Hox = 2-828 = 0,75m8 0.25 m Vnin = vSmis, VAS mis _ausno_ [ft Tey VES Vsino v Vcos6) mo 0 Let final vel be Ve Now vex = horizontal component of velocity Vox=Voos@ & V2ay=(V sin 6)? +2 (-9) (-H) Vey = VEsin20 +2 gH = Vins Pact Vay (V cos 6)? + [V? sin?0 + 2gH] V4=VE+ 2gH ie, Ve= (V7 5 29H This magnitude of final velocity is independent of 6 => allparticles strike the ground with the same speed, i.e,, ‘A’ is correct, In vertical motion The highest velocity (initial) along the direction of displacement is possessed by particle (1). Hence particle (1) will reach the ground earliest. [Since ay and sy are same for all] i.e., ‘Cis correct ‘Ans A&C PART - IV Velocity at P is completely horizontal i.e. ucos® = 20 cos30° = 20 x & = 103 misec. Vewsea = 9 Misec, ‘Assuming vertically downwards to be positive. making equation along vertical direction (point A taken as reference) ut+ tae 2 20 = - 20sin0 x t+ 1/2 x 10 x8 20 = -20 sin30% + 5? tot + St? st — 10t-20= 0 or F-2t-4=0 2+ 6 _ 2+2V5 2 t Resonance’ cating for better tomorrowProjectile Motion at (1 — YB) sec the particle was at inital point on ground. accepted time = (1+ V5) sec At point Q, x-component of velocity is zero. Hence, substituting in Vee Ut at 0= 10V3 —5V3t 105 or 10N8 - 2 Ans. Sys 4. AtpointQ, v= vy=u/+ at v=0-(5)(2)=- 10 m/sAns. Here, negative sign implies that velocity of particle at Q is along negative y direction, 5. PO = [displacement of particle along y-direction | Here, sy=utt Say 0-3 ()(2P =-10m po= om Twwnryh=Posinan'=<0)(2) of nism A &. visane Oc = eplecoment parle alongs = Herese= ut+ 4 at? = (10¥3) @- 368) (2 =10/3 m or 0Q=10V3 m Pa= (POF (OOF = toy 10a) (100+ 300 = (400 PQ=20m Ans. EXERCISE-3 PART -1 (2008, 100) th e08 30° = uz cos 60° (strike simultaneously) Bur= ue 4 2008 1 100 = 200 J tan 60° + 2" urcos’ 60° = — w=40V3 mis Resonance’ cating for better tomorrowProjectile Motion from eq (1) and (2) ur 40 mis Be X= ur cos 60° x T 2008 = 408% 3 «T > T=10se6c 1 (20037 = (n= 100) = 200,48 tan 30° (h100) = 200,48 uF eos” 305 Putting g= 10 misec? & — u=40misec h= 400m = ways = using us= V3 uy pneu _= us = sujtup= 5 = uss “ow 2 nee MT (wh) LH. 120 239m 2g «169 4 \49 4 4 For journey Be RyiRys ¢ rg= BetRe tnt Re Torts 2a, Resonance’ cating for better tomorrowProjectile Motion PART - Il 1 teteall = (Gi+4)) + (041403) x 10=71+7)1 9 |= 72 a 2 La Kyisx ae Kole) = axidt=y, — dylat=x So, dyldx=xly yx Jydy = fxdx 5 x =%+¢ y =x? + constant 3. 4. 5. = x “ y=2t—12(10%) fi) From (i) and (i) y= 2x 5x2 Resonsnce Edueating for betor tomorrowProjectile Motion 6. Oninclined plane (range) R= ee gcos: Where « = 15°, f= 30°, u=2mis On solving we get 4f(11 ret (4-4) = 200m HIGH LEVEL PROBLEMS (HLP) 1. y 3 —x OC=x+b uésin20 g From eqs, (1) and (2) x(b+a)= (enzazasnat), Substituting the value of x from eq. (3), we get peas oe sasha g Solving this equation, we will get 0 0B (3) u'sin20 2. The situation is shown in the fig. Fromfig tana + tanp=¥ where Ris the range. tan a tan p= YO, x(R- x), Resonsnce Edueating for betor tomorrowProjectile Motion or tanatiange Ya re bay=xtanoft or tanoed @ x) From equations (1) and (2), we have tano= tana+tanB. 3. According to given problem u = 80f/ 5 Range = ¥sin20 10032 (80) sin2 =12 PWS 1007 8 = 16° For same Range 0 = 15°, 75° Thus there will be two time of fight y= Rasim 280.8015" (nium time) 32 2x8 Sin75" (maximum time) 2 Danger time = Maximum time — Minimum time = (T2—T:), = 289 gin75+ sin 15°] =2*80 [xB41_VB-1)_ 5. 50 32 32 | 22 22) 2 Parallel to plane 0= Vo cosd—g sing xt Vycos0 ‘gsino Perpendicular to plane a Resonance’ cating for better tomorrowProjectile Motion heosd=Voanete 2 gomine eos = Vosinof SPE) 6 1 gan Yoo (gana) °° sin) ease 082 , Wensbeto g 2g Consider the motion of the particle from 0 to P. ‘The velocity w at P is zero. w= u? + 2a) 0= (usin 822 (g cos a) b oni) Now, consider the motion of the particle from O to Q. The partide strikes the point Q at 90° to AB, i.e., its velocity along x-direction is zero. Using Vas Ux axt, we have 0=ucos 0-(g sin alt wlll) or lil) From Eqs. (i) and (il) or ursin®@ _u’sindcos® _ gu’ cosacas’ 0 2gcosagsina 2g" sin? a sin? ineos®_cosacos’ 0 or — cosaicos’ 2eosa sina 2sin a Solving, we get tan 0 = (V2~1) cota Resonsnce cating for better tomorrowProjectile Motion 6. Equation of ball, yA Ground level ~*~ 2? cos" 0 ‘Substituting the values, y=1.33x-0.011 3x? (1) Slope of line MIN is 4 and it passes through point (110 m, 0). Hence the equation of this line can be written as, y=x-110 (2) Point of intersection of two curves is say P. Solving (1) and (2) we get positive value of y equal to 4.5 m. ie. Yor 45 Height of one step 1 m. Hence, the ball will collide somewhere between y=4m and y= 5m, Which comes out to be 6th step. ox iFoos?0 y=xtan @— 4 7. y=xtano= 2 y 2 105 = xtand — 5 oe rstant aor ar®e) 05m OX tanto —xtano + | 105 + | = ar9y 5x? se) ee. 105+ > 4K (105 ae}? 3 (b?-4ac>0) (oF 10? 4-20 105. _ 100%% 110" ~ (1707 (On solving we get x= 1100 m, Resonance’ cating for better tomorrowProjectile Motion uy 1 1 sina) t- 2 gt? (us sina) t= = (uzsing) t= 4 O= (uz sin) t= > at? (ur sinayt + h = (uasingyt s s ujcosa — u, cosp tosis (grees) on et (a) h+ stana=s tang h= s(tanp tana). Let us assume that person throws ball from distance x. Assuming point of projection as origin But t= 10x" 4 x=20 o) For‘ to be minimum duldx = 0 On ditferentating wrt, x == 20x(x- 20) 10x= 0 20x10x*-400 10x(x40) = 0 x=40 cating for better tomorrow Resonance’Projectile Motion 10. 1". For x greater than 40, slope is positive & x less than 40, slope is negative So at x = 40 There is a minima Required minimum velocity from equation (1) 2 2 10x40" Uren = 40-20 Unie = VOT Unin= 202 mis ‘Along Horizontal direction x = votos 53° t = vacos 37° (t to ) 3,24 Sts 2 (ot) = ste4(t- 4 gttg tt) (tt) (1) Vertical direction y = vo sin3°t— at? = vo sing7® tt) Pott-we 2) vox é ¢ Spclevee ae on ota 42°16 so te= 10 sec. Let the speed of shell be u and the speed of wind be v. The time of flight T remains unchanged due to windstorm ye Bu 9 Horizontal component of velocity of shell in absence of air us ol Fe (2) Hence the net x and y component of veloly of shell (see figure) are " ons + Oe 6 A : fio uz ut © cos 0 sn 38) (3a) w= sino (3b) = (3b) The x and y coordinate of point P where shell lands is t= (V2u+ © cose) 224- 2R +R cose (4a) ve 9 (40) ‘The distance $ between B and P is given by S#=(x-0F + (y—R)P= (2R + Roos 6)* + (Rsin @—RY Resonsnce cating for better tomorrowProjectile Motion 2 R? [6 + 4 cos @-2 sin 6] = Repo + (ao {40088 2sine a0 Va | Shinn = R YE=VEO =RY6-AB or R(S-1) Ans. Alternate : Circle in fig. (1) represents locus of all points where shell lands on the ground in absence of windstorm. fg.4 Let the speed of shell be ‘u’ and the speed of wind be v = J2u, Let T be the time of flight, which remains unaltered even when the windstorm blows. Since R is the maximum range angle of projection is 45° with the horizontal, u T sonnel B (1) ‘As a result of flow of wind along x-axis, there is an additional shift (Ax) of the shell along x-axis in time of light, Ax = VT =¥2 uT = 2R, Hence locus of all points where shell lands on ground shifts along x-axis by 2R as shown in fig. (2) 8 Then Al x aR 1c fia From the fig (2). BO=/R?+(2Ry = (5R? = VER Hence the minimum required distance is. BD = BC-DC=V5R-R= (/5~1)RAns. Let time taken in collison is also for projetile motion £= (vcosa)t Oy H Tae i and 5 =(vsinajt-St (ii) Resonsnce cating for better tomorrowProjectile Motion 3. from (i) and (ii) H H Fe vtsing 2 2 2 > Hevtsina (vy from (i) & (Ww) 4 tana H = 7 G from ()) tsing a a H and sina z Sov= foe Rie HHP) = ee(e (G+) Jo 5] 5V3 mis. u cos60° mis ie and wer sin60° = 5/3 x°- =7.5 m/s 5y3 2 Since the horizontal displacement of both the shots are equal , the second should be fired early because its horizontal component of velocity u cos60®is less than the other's which is u or 53 mis. Now let first shot takes t; time to reach the point P and the second ts. Then — = (u cos 60°) t= u.t ox (Blea 4) or ts (2) zat 39H = (75) 10 mis? oF We t= St? wn(3) 211 in equation (3), we get 5(2ts)? — 7.5 (2s) = St? or St?= Sty and 1s Hence t1= 1s and a2 x= 8b 53 m (From equation!) and h=5t?=5(1)'=5m_ (From equation 3 ) y=10—h=(10-5)=5m Hence (i) Time interval between the firings = te- t= (2-1) A= ts (ii) Coordinates of point P wy) = Sy3m. 5m Resonsnce cating for better tomorrowProjectile Motion 14. We have the point of projection as (0, 0) We have the equation of straight line (as shown in fig.) (2) Kno. of stepsbenthen nx 0.3= n=9 18. xsy?+2y42 & _» dy, a X Lp W 2 5 a atta °° ax (or) a8 yoy =2(®) +2 st) “at 26t SY. 0, (& =5 mis) ae at = =2(6?)+0+0=50 mis, Ans. “A” 16. Equation of Trajectory mide 16 “ 48 fs am ZB y=xtano— 1 98 2 Feo 48 (14.4 +b)x 1-1/2 cn solving this equation weget 2b=96m => b=48m Now to find angle of projection for projectile having speed 10/3 mvs, Resonance’ cating for better tomorrowProjectile Motion y=xtano- 49 k= 2b* 144-5 964144 = 24m] 2 woos" = 1 10(24)* sec? 6 4.8 = 2atano ~ 1 10(24Y seo" e 2 (103) 2x4 4.8 = 24tano - 24*4 (1stan2o) hand — —— (1+tan"0) 4tan’0 — 10 tand +6 = 0 3 tano= 3,4 2 o=tant3,0= 45" a7 Hes O ge wesinge 2g 9 H_(tano Hi /(tane) 4 8 (Sy ) (1) (=F ) (2) (3) visin2e a =40 Using R= ¥2sinocose Resonance’ cating for better tomorrow