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Final - jawad2

Report date
Jan 8, 2022 3:18:24 PM

1
Contents
1. Global Definitions................................................................................................................................
1.1. Parameters...................................................................................................................................................................
1.2. Functions......................................................................................................................................................................
1.3. Materials.......................................................................................................................................................................
1.4. Thermodynamics.......................................................................................................................................................
2. Component 1........................................................................................................................................
2.1. Definitions....................................................................................................................................................................
2.2. Geometry 1..................................................................................................................................................................
2.3. Materials.......................................................................................................................................................................
2.4. Laminar Flow...............................................................................................................................................................
2.5. Transport of Concentrated Species....................................................................................................................
2.6. Heat Transfer in Solids and Fluids.......................................................................................................................
2.7. Multiphysics.................................................................................................................................................................
2.8. Mesh 1...........................................................................................................................................................................
3. Validation Results, Fig 9a, Tetta=0.5, F=0.5 g/min.........................................................................
3.1. Stationary.....................................................................................................................................................................
3.2. Time Dependent........................................................................................................................................................
4. Study 2_Fig 9a......................................................................................................................................
4.1. Parametric Sweep 2..................................................................................................................................................
4.2. Parametric Sweep......................................................................................................................................................
4.3. Stationary.....................................................................................................................................................................
4.4. Time Dependent........................................................................................................................................................
5. Study 3, Fig9b......................................................................................................................................
5.1. Parametric Sweep 2..................................................................................................................................................
5.2. Parametric Sweep......................................................................................................................................................
5.3. Stationary.....................................................................................................................................................................
5.4. Time Dependent........................................................................................................................................................
6. Study 4, Fig9c.......................................................................................................................................
6.1. Parametric Sweep......................................................................................................................................................
6.2. Parametric Sweep 2..................................................................................................................................................
6.3. Stationary.....................................................................................................................................................................
6.4. Time Dependent........................................................................................................................................................
7. Study, Fig10..........................................................................................................................................
7.1. Parametric Sweep......................................................................................................................................................
7.2. Parametric Sweep 2..................................................................................................................................................
7.3. Stationary.....................................................................................................................................................................
7.4. Time Dependent........................................................................................................................................................
8. Steady State Simulation......................................................................................................................
8.1. Parametric Sweep 2..................................................................................................................................................
2
8.2. Parametric Sweep......................................................................................................................................................
8.3. Stationary.....................................................................................................................................................................
9. Results...................................................................................................................................................
9.1. Datasets........................................................................................................................................................................
9.2. Plot Groups..................................................................................................................................................................

3
1 Global Definitions
Dat
Jan 8, 2022 1:30:41 PM
e

GLOBAL SETTINGS
Name Final - mr jawad2.mph
Path C:\Users\user\Desktop\Dr. Madadi\Final - mr_jawad2.mph
Version COMSOL Multiphysics 5.6 (Build: 401)

USED PRODUCTS
COMSOL Multiphysics
CAD Import Module
CFD Module
Liquid & Gas Properties
Module

COMPUTER INFORMATION
Intel64 Family 6 Model 165 Stepping 2,
CPU
6 cores
Operating
Windows 10
system

1.1 PARAMETERS

1.1.1 Parameters 1
PARAMETERS 1
Name Expression Value Description
Z_l 55.88[cm] 0.5588 m
R_inner_Cyl 3.3401[cm]/2 0.016701 m
R_outer_Cyl 3.5052[cm]/2 0.017526 m
Annular_ga
R_outer_Cyl - R_inner_Cyl 8.255E−4 m
p
Feed_D 0.3175[cm] 0.003175 m
Outlet_D 1.27[cm]/2 0.00635 m
Gamma_B 1.43 1.43
Gamma_nH 1.05 1.05
w_nH*Gamma_nH + (1 -
Gamma_Mix 1.24
w_nH)*Gamma_B

1.1.2 Properties
PROPERTIES

4
Name Expression Value Description
rho_nH 684.5152[kg/m^3] 684.52 kg/m³

5
Name Expression Value Description
rho_B 873.8035[kg/m^3] 873.8 kg/m³
Cp_nH 2239.777[J/(kg*K)] 2239.8 J/(kg·K)
Cp_B 1706.561[J/(kg*K)] 1706.6 J/(kg·K)
k_nH 0.122383[W/(m*K)] 0.12238 W/(m·K)
k_B 0.141931[W/(m*K)] 0.14193 W/(m·K)
Mu_nH 0.000406[Pa*s] 4.06E−4 Pa·s
Mu_B 0.000602[Pa*s] 6.02E−4 Pa·s
Mu0_nH 0.386e-3[Pa*s] 3.86E−4 Pa·s
Mu0_B 0.6076e-3[Pa*s] 6.076E−4 Pa·s
Mw_nH 100.21[g/mol] 0.10021 kg/mol
Mw_B 78.11[g/mol] 0.07811 kg/mol
T_c 308[K] 308 K
DelT 135[K] 135 K
T_h T_c + DelT 443 K
w_nH 0.5 0.5
Dm_BtoH 2.08e-5[cm^2/s] 2.08E−9 m²/s
Dt_BtoH Dm_BtoH*S_T 1.0317E−12 m²/(s·K)
S_T 4.96e-4[1/K] 4.96E−4 1/K
Tetta 0.5 0.5
Feed_Rat
0.5[g/min] 8.3333E−6 kg/s
e
t_Tube 1[mm] 0.001 m
T_ave (T_h + T_c)/2 375.5 K
rho_Mix w_nH*rho_nH + (1 - w_nH)*rho_B 779.16 kg/m³
Cp_Mix w_nH*Cp_nH + (1 - w_nH)*Cp_B 1973.2 J/(kg·K)
k_Mix w_nH*k_nH + (1 - w_nH)*k_B 0.13216 W/(m·K)
Mu_Mix w_nH*Mu_nH + (1 - w_nH)*Mu_B 5.04E−4 Pa·s

1.2 FUNCTIONS

1.2.1 Mixture Density


Function
rho_Mix
name
Function type Analytic

6
Mixture Density

1.3 MATERIALS

1.3.1 Liquid: benzene-heptane 1

1.4 THERMODYNAMICS

1.4.1 Liquid System 1


PROVIDER
Descriptio
Value
n
Manager COMSOL
Version 1.0
Package pp1
Description Built - in property package

SPECIES
Name CAS Chemical formula Database
benzen
71-43-2 C6H6 COMSOL
e
142-82-
heptane C7H16 COMSOL
5

PHASES
Name State
Liquid Liquid

PROPERTY MODELS

7
Property Model
Liquid diffusivity WesselinghKrishna
Liquid diffusivity at infinite
Automatic
dilution
Liquid-liquid surface tension None
Liquid thermal conductivity Ideal
Liquid viscosity LogarithmicMassMixing
Liquid volume IdealMixing
Poynting factor off

Activity coefficient 1 (singlephase1)

DEFINITION
Description Value
Property name Activity coefficient [benzene]
Unit 1
Phase Liquid

SPECIES
Name
benzene
heptane

ARGUMENTS
Name Unit Description
temperature K Temperature
pressure Pa Pressure
massfraction_benzen
1 Mass fraction benzene
e
massfraction_heptane 1 Mass fraction heptane

Activity coefficient 2 (singlephase2)

DEFINITION
Description Value
Activity coefficient
Property name
[heptane]
Unit 1
Phase Liquid

SPECIES
Name
benzene
heptane

ARGUMENTS
8
Name Unit Description
temperature K Temperature
pressure Pa Pressure
massfraction_benzen
1 Mass fraction benzene
e
massfraction_heptane 1 Mass fraction heptane

Activity 1 (singlephase3)

DEFINITION
Description Value
Property
Activity [benzene]
name
Unit 1
Phase Liquid

SPECIES
Name
benzene
heptane

ARGUMENTS
Name Unit Description
temperature K Temperature
pressure Pa Pressure
massfraction_benzen
1 Mass fraction benzene
e
massfraction_heptane 1 Mass fraction heptane

Activity 2 (singlephase4)

DEFINITION
Description Value
Property name Activity [heptane]
Unit 1
Phase Liquid

SPECIES
Name
benzene
heptane

ARGUMENTS
Name Unit Description
temperature K Temperature
pressure Pa Pressure
9
Name Unit Description

massfraction_benzen
1 Mass fraction benzene
e
massfraction_heptane 1 Mass fraction heptane

Density 1 (singlephase5)

DEFINITION
Description Value
Property
Density
name
Unit kg/m^3
Phase Liquid

SPECIES
Name
benzene
heptane

ARGUMENTS
Name Unit Description
temperature K Temperature
pressure Pa Pressure
massfraction_benzen
1 Mass fraction benzene
e
massfraction_heptane 1 Mass fraction heptane

Diffusion coefficient at infinite dilution 1 (singlephase6)

DEFINITION
Description Value
Property name Diffusion coefficient at infinite dilution [benzene, heptane]
Unit m^2/s
Phase Liquid

SPECIES
Name
benzene
heptane

ARGUMENTS
Name Unit Description
temperatur
K Temperature
e
pressure Pa Pressure
10
Diffusion coefficient at infinite dilution 2 (singlephase7)

DEFINITION
Description Value
Property name Diffusion coefficient at infinite dilution [heptane, benzene]
Unit m^2/s
Phase Liquid

SPECIES
Name
benzene
heptane

ARGUMENTS
Name Unit Description
temperatur
K Temperature
e
pressure Pa Pressure

Enthalpy 1 (singlephase8)

DEFINITION
Description Value
Property
Enthalpy
name
Unit J/kg
Phase Liquid

SPECIES
Name
benzene
heptane

ARGUMENTS
Name Unit Description
temperature K Temperature
pressure Pa Pressure
massfraction_benzen
1 Mass fraction benzene
e
massfraction_heptane 1 Mass fraction heptane

Enthalpy of formation 1 (singlephase9)

DEFINITION
Description Value
Property Enthalpy of formation

11
Description Value
name
Unit J/kg
Phase Liquid

SPECIES
Name
benzene
heptane

ARGUMENTS
Name Unit Description
temperature K Temperature
pressure Pa Pressure
massfraction_benzen
1 Mass fraction benzene
e
massfraction_heptane 1 Mass fraction heptane

Entropy 1 (singlephase10)

DEFINITION
Description Value
Property name Entropy
Unit J/kg/K
Phase Liquid

SPECIES
Name
benzene
heptane

ARGUMENTS
Name Unit Description
temperature K Temperature
pressure Pa Pressure
massfraction_benzen
1 Mass fraction benzene
e
massfraction_heptane 1 Mass fraction heptane

Entropy of formation 1 (singlephase11)

DEFINITION
Description Value
Property name Entropy of formation
Unit J/kg/K

12
Description Value
Phase Liquid

SPECIES
Name
benzene
heptane

ARGUMENTS
Name Unit Description
temperature K Temperature
pressure Pa Pressure
massfraction_benzen
1 Mass fraction benzene
e
massfraction_heptane 1 Mass fraction heptane

Fugacity 1 (singlephase12)

DEFINITION
Description Value
Property name Fugacity [benzene]
Unit Pa
Phase Liquid

SPECIES
Name
benzene
heptane

ARGUMENTS
Name Unit Description
temperature K Temperature
pressure Pa Pressure
massfraction_benzen
1 Mass fraction benzene
e
massfraction_heptane 1 Mass fraction heptane

Fugacity 2 (singlephase13)

DEFINITION
Description Value
Property
Fugacity [heptane]
name
Unit Pa
Phase Liquid

13
SPECIES
Name
benzene
heptane

ARGUMENTS
Name Unit Description
temperature K Temperature
pressure Pa Pressure
massfraction_benzen
1 Mass fraction benzene
e
massfraction_heptane 1 Mass fraction heptane

Fugacity coefficient 1 (singlephase14)

DEFINITION
Description Value
Property
Fugacity coefficient [benzene]
name
Unit 1
Phase Liquid

SPECIES
Name
benzene
heptane

ARGUMENTS
Name Unit Description
temperature K Temperature
pressure Pa Pressure
massfraction_benzen
1 Mass fraction benzene
e
massfraction_heptane 1 Mass fraction heptane

Fugacity coefficient 2 (singlephase15)

DEFINITION
Description Value
Property
Fugacity coefficient [heptane]
name
Unit 1
Phase Liquid

SPECIES

14
Name
benzene
heptane

ARGUMENTS
Name Unit Description
temperature K Temperature
pressure Pa Pressure
massfraction_benzen
1 Mass fraction benzene
e
massfraction_heptane 1 Mass fraction heptane

Gibbs free energy 1 (singlephase16)

DEFINITION
Description Value
Property
Gibbs free energy
name
Unit J/kg
Phase Liquid

SPECIES
Name
benzene
heptane

ARGUMENTS
Name Unit Description
temperature K Temperature
pressure Pa Pressure
massfraction_benzen
1 Mass fraction benzene
e
massfraction_heptane 1 Mass fraction heptane

Gibbs free energy of formation 1 (singlephase17)

DEFINITION
Description Value
Property name Gibbs free energy of formation
Unit J/kg
Phase Liquid

SPECIES
Name
benzene
heptane
15
Name

ARGUMENTS
Name Unit Description
temperature K Temperature
pressure Pa Pressure
massfraction_benzen
1 Mass fraction benzene
e
massfraction_heptane 1 Mass fraction heptane

Heat capacity (Cp) 1 (singlephase18)

DEFINITION
Description Value
Property
Heat capacity (Cp)
name
Unit J/kg/K
Phase Liquid

SPECIES
Name
benzene
heptane

ARGUMENTS
Name Unit Description
temperature K Temperature
pressure Pa Pressure
massfraction_benzen
1 Mass fraction benzene
e
massfraction_heptane 1 Mass fraction heptane

Helmholtz energy 1 (singlephase19)

DEFINITION
Description Value
Helmholtz
Property name
energy
Unit J/kg
Phase Liquid

SPECIES
Name
benzene
heptane
16
ARGUMENTS
Name Unit Description
temperature K Temperature
pressure Pa Pressure
massfraction_benzen
1 Mass fraction benzene
e
massfraction_heptane 1 Mass fraction heptane

Helmholtz energy of formation 1 (singlephase20)

DEFINITION
Description Value
Property
Helmholtz energy of formation
name
Unit J/kg
Phase Liquid

SPECIES
Name
benzene
heptane

ARGUMENTS
Name Unit Description
temperature K Temperature
pressure Pa Pressure
massfraction_benzen
1 Mass fraction benzene
e
massfraction_heptane 1 Mass fraction heptane

Internal energy 1 (singlephase21)

DEFINITION
Description Value
Internal
Property name
energy
Unit J/kg
Phase Liquid

SPECIES
Name
benzene
heptane

ARGUMENTS

17
Name Unit Description
temperature K Temperature
pressure Pa Pressure
massfraction_benzen
1 Mass fraction benzene
e
massfraction_heptane 1 Mass fraction heptane

Internal energy of formation 1 (singlephase22)

DEFINITION
Description Value
Property
Internal energy of formation
name
Unit J/kg
Phase Liquid

SPECIES
Name
benzene
heptane

ARGUMENTS
Name Unit Description
temperature K Temperature
pressure Pa Pressure
massfraction_benzen
1 Mass fraction benzene
e
massfraction_heptane 1 Mass fraction heptane

Ln activity coefficient 1 (singlephase23)

DEFINITION
Description Value
Property
Ln activity coefficient [benzene]
name
Unit 1
Phase Liquid

SPECIES
Name
benzene
heptane

ARGUMENTS
Name Unit Description
temperature K Temperature
18
Name Unit Description
pressure Pa Pressure
massfraction_benzen
1 Mass fraction benzene
e
massfraction_heptane 1 Mass fraction heptane

Ln activity coefficient 2 (singlephase24)

DEFINITION
Description Value
Property
Ln activity coefficient [heptane]
name
Unit 1
Phase Liquid

SPECIES
Name
benzene
heptane

ARGUMENTS
Name Unit Description
temperature K Temperature
pressure Pa Pressure
massfraction_benzen
1 Mass fraction benzene
e
massfraction_heptane 1 Mass fraction heptane

Ln fugacity coefficient 1 (singlephase25)

DEFINITION
Description Value
Property
Ln fugacity coefficient [benzene]
name
Unit 1
Phase Liquid

SPECIES
Name
benzene
heptane

ARGUMENTS
Name Unit Description
temperature K Temperature
pressure Pa Pressure
19
Name Unit Description
massfraction_benzen
1 Mass fraction benzene
e
massfraction_heptane 1 Mass fraction heptane

Ln fugacity coefficient 2 (singlephase26)

DEFINITION
Description Value
Property
Ln fugacity coefficient [heptane]
name
Unit 1
Phase Liquid

SPECIES
Name
benzene
heptane

ARGUMENTS
Name Unit Description
temperature K Temperature
pressure Pa Pressure
massfraction_benzen
1 Mass fraction benzene
e
massfraction_heptane 1 Mass fraction heptane

Maxwell Stefan diffusivity 1 (singlephase27)

DEFINITION
Description Value
Property Maxwell Stefan diffusivity [benzene,
name heptane]
Unit m^2/s
Phase Liquid

SPECIES
Name
benzene
heptane

ARGUMENTS
Name Unit Description
temperatur
K Temperature
e
pressure Pa Pressure

20
Mixture molar mass 1 (singlephase28)

DEFINITION
Description Value
Property
Mixture molar mass
name
Unit g/mol
Phase Liquid

SPECIES
Name
benzene
heptane

ARGUMENTS
Name Unit Description
temperature K Temperature
pressure Pa Pressure
massfraction_benzen
1 Mass fraction benzene
e
massfraction_heptane 1 Mass fraction heptane

Specific volume 1 (singlephase29)

DEFINITION
Description Value
Specific
Property name
volume
Unit m^3/kg
Phase Liquid

SPECIES
Name
benzene
heptane

ARGUMENTS
Name Unit Description
temperature K Temperature
pressure Pa Pressure
massfraction_benzen
1 Mass fraction benzene
e
massfraction_heptane 1 Mass fraction heptane

21
Thermal conductivity 1 (singlephase30)

DEFINITION
Description Value
Property
Thermal conductivity
name
Unit W/m/K
Phase Liquid

SPECIES
Name
benzene
heptane

ARGUMENTS
Name Unit Description
temperature K Temperature
pressure Pa Pressure
massfraction_benzen
1 Mass fraction benzene
e
massfraction_heptane 1 Mass fraction heptane

Viscosity 1 (singlephase31)

DEFINITION
Description Value
Property name Viscosity
Unit Pa*s
Phase Liquid

SPECIES
Name
benzene
heptane

ARGUMENTS
Name Unit Description
temperature K Temperature
pressure Pa Pressure
massfraction_benzen
1 Mass fraction benzene
e
massfraction_heptane 1 Mass fraction heptane

Density 2 (mat_singlephase1)

DEFINITION

22
Description Value
Property
Density
name
Unit kg/m^3
Phase Liquid

SPECIES
Name
benzene
heptane

ARGUMENTS
Name Unit Description
temperature K Temperature
pressure Pa Pressure
massfraction_benzen
1 Mass fraction benzene
e
massfraction_heptane 1 Mass fraction heptane

Diffusion coefficient at infinite dilution 3 (mat_singlephase2)

DEFINITION
Description Value
Property name Diffusion coefficient at infinite dilution [benzene, heptane]
Unit m^2/s
Phase Liquid

SPECIES
Name
benzene
heptane

ARGUMENTS
Name Unit Description
temperatur
K Temperature
e
pressure Pa Pressure

Heat capacity (Cp) 2 (mat_singlephase3)

DEFINITION
Description Value
Property
Heat capacity (Cp)
name
Unit J/kg/K
Phase Liquid
23
SPECIES
Name
benzene
heptane

ARGUMENTS
Name Unit Description
temperature K Temperature
pressure Pa Pressure
massfraction_benzen
1 Mass fraction benzene
e
massfraction_heptane 1 Mass fraction heptane

Thermal conductivity 2 (mat_singlephase4)

DEFINITION
Description Value
Property
Thermal conductivity
name
Unit W/m/K
Phase Liquid

SPECIES
Name
benzene
heptane

ARGUMENTS
Name Unit Description
temperature K Temperature
pressure Pa Pressure
massfraction_benzen
1 Mass fraction benzene
e
massfraction_heptane 1 Mass fraction heptane

Viscosity 2 (mat_singlephase5)

DEFINITION
Description Value
Property name Viscosity
Unit Pa*s
Phase Liquid

SPECIES
Name
benzene
24
Name

heptane

ARGUMENTS
Name Unit Description
temperature K Temperature
pressure Pa Pressure
massfraction_benzen
1 Mass fraction benzene
e
massfraction_heptane 1 Mass fraction heptane

25
2 Component 1

2.1 DEFINITIONS

2.1.1 Variables

Variables 1

SELECTION
Geometric entity
Entire model
level

Name Expression Unit Description


B_nH 0.00124[1/K] 1/K
T_c_nH 540.26[K] K
T_c_B 562.16[K] K
B_B 0.00125[1/K] 1/K
Betta_Coefficienct w_nH*B_nH + (1 - w_nH)*B_B 1/K
Qin_Rate Feed_Rate/aveop3(rho_Mix) m³/s
P_Rate Qin_Rate*Tetta m³/s
TD_Coefficient_nH Dt_BtoH*rho_Mix*T kg/(m·s)
TD_Coefficient_B Dt_BtoH*rho_Mix*T kg/(m·s)
(aveop1(w_nHeptane)*(1 -
alpha_fraction aveop1(w_nHeptane)))/(aveop3(w_nHeptan
e)*(1 - aveop3(w_nHeptane)))
(aveop3(w_nHeptane)*(1 -
betta_fraction aveop3(w_nHeptane)))/(aveop2(w_nHeptan
e)*(1 - aveop2(w_nHeptane)))
log((aveop1(w_nHeptane)*(1 -
Ln_qe aveop1(w_nHeptane)))/(aveop2(w_nHeptan
e)*(1 - aveop2(w_nHeptane))))
2*(aveop2(w_nHeptane) -
v_CB 1)*log(aveop2(w_nHeptane)/(1 -
aveop2(w_nHeptane)))
2*(aveop1(w_nHeptane) -
v_CT 1)*log(aveop1(w_nHeptane)/(1 -
aveop1(w_nHeptane)))
2*(aveop3(w_nHeptane) -
v_CF 1)*log(aveop3(w_nHeptane)/(1 -
aveop3(w_nHeptane)))
P_Rate*aveop1(rho_Mix)*v_CT +
DelU (Feed_Rate-P_Rate*aveop1(rho_Mix))*v_CB - kg/s
Feed_Rate*v_CF

26
2.1.2 Nonlocal Couplings

Top_Outlet
Coupling type Average
Operator
aveop1
name

SELECTION
Geometric entity level Boundary
Name Top Outlet
Selection Named geom1_sel4: Geometry geom1: Dimension 2: Boundary 25

Selection

Bottom_Outlet
Coupling type Average
Operator
aveop2
name

SELECTION
Geometric entity level Boundary
Name Bottom Outlet
Selection Named geom1_sel5: Geometry geom1: Dimension 2: Boundary 24

27
Selection

Mixture
Coupling type Average
Operator
aveop3
name

SELECTION
Geometric entity level Domain
Name Mixture Domain
Selection Named geom1_sel1: Geometry geom1: Dimension 3: Domain 1

Selection

28
Inlet Mixure
Coupling type Average
Operator
aveop4
name

SELECTION
Geometric entity level Boundary
Name Inlet Mixture
Selection Named geom1_sel2: Geometry geom1: Dimension 2: Boundary 1

Selection

2.1.3 Coordinate Systems

Boundary System 1
Coordinate system
Boundary system
type
Tag sys1

COORDINATE NAMES
First Second Third
t1 t2 n

SETTINGS
Description Value
Create first tangent direction
Global Cartesian (geometry)
from

29
2.2 GEOMETRY 1

Geometry 1

UNITS
Length unit m
Angular
deg
unit

2.3 MATERIALS

2.3.1 Material Link 1


LINK SETTINGS
Materia Liquid: benzene-heptane 1
l (pp1mat1)

30
Material Link 1

SELECTION
Geometric entity level Domain
Name Mixture Domain
Selection Named geom1_sel1: Geometry geom1: Dimension 3: Domain 1

2.4 LAMINAR FLOW

Laminar Flow

EQUATIONS

31
FEATURES
Name Level
Fluid Properties
Domain
1
Initial Values 1 Domain
Wall 1 Boundary
Gravity 1
Inlet 1 Boundary
Outlet_Top Boundary
Outlet_Bottom Boundary
Volume Force 1 Domain

2.5 TRANSPORT OF CONCENTRATED SPECIES

Transport of Concentrated Species

EQUATIONS

FEATURES
Name Level
Transport Properties
Domain
1
Initial Values 1 Domain

32
Name Level
No Flux 1 Boundary
Outflow_Top Boundary
Outflow_Bottom Boundary
Mass Fraction 1 Boundary

2.6 HEAT TRANSFER IN SOLIDS AND FLUIDS

Heat Transfer in Solids and Fluids

EQUATIONS

FEATURES
Name Level
Solid 1 Domain
Fluid 1 Domain
Initial Values 1 Domain
Thermal Insulation
Boundary
1
Hot Walls Boundary
Cold Walls Boundary
Outflow 1 Boundary
Outflow 2 Boundary
Temperature 3 Boundary

33
2.7 MULTIPHYSICS

2.7.1 Nonisothermal Flow 1

Nonisothermal Flow 1

2.8 MESH 1

Mesh 1

34
3 Validation Results, Fig 9a, Tetta=0.5, F=0.5 g/min
COMPUTATION INFORMATION
Computation
18 min 4 s
time

3.1 STATIONARY
STUDY SETTINGS
Description Value
Include geometric
Off
nonlinearity

PHYSICS AND VARIABLES SELECTION


Physics interface Discretization
Laminar Flow
physics
(spf)

MESH SELECTION
Geometry Mesh
Geometry 1
mesh1
(geom1)

3.2 TIME DEPENDENT


Times Unit
range(0,5,250) min

STUDY SETTINGS
Description Value
Include geometric
Off
nonlinearity

STUDY SETTINGS
Description Value
Time unit min
{0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 100, 105, 110,
Output times 115, 120, 125, 130, 135, 140, 145, 150, 155, 160, 165, 170, 175, 180, 185, 190, 195,
200, 205, 210, 215, 220, 225, 230, 235, 240, 245, 250}

PHYSICS AND VARIABLES SELECTION


Physics interface Discretization
Transport of Concentrated Species
physics
(tcs)
Heat Transfer in Solids and Fluids (ht) physics

35
MESH SELECTION
Geometry Mesh
Geometry 1
mesh1
(geom1)

36
4 Study 2_Fig 9a
COMPUTATION INFORMATION
Computation time 41 min 28 s

4.1 PARAMETRIC SWEEP 2


Parameter
Parameter value list
name
Tetta 0.5

STUDY SETTINGS
Description Value
Sweep type Specified combinations
Parameter
Tetta
name
Unit

PARAMETERS
Parameter
Parameter value list Parameter unit
name
Tetta 0.5

4.2 PARAMETRIC SWEEP


Parameter
Parameter value list Parameter unit
name
0.5[g/min],1[g/min],2[g/min],4[g/min
Feed_Rate kg/s
]

STUDY SETTINGS
Description Value
Sweep type Specified combinations
Parameter
Feed_Rate
name
Unit kg/s

PARAMETERS
Parameter
Parameter value list Parameter unit
name
0.5[g/min],1[g/min],2[g/min],4[g/min
Feed_Rate kg/s
]

4.3 STATIONARY
STUDY SETTINGS

37
Description Value
Include geometric
Off
nonlinearity

PHYSICS AND VARIABLES SELECTION


Physics interface Discretization
Laminar Flow
physics
(spf)

MESH SELECTION
Geometry Mesh
Geometry 1
mesh1
(geom1)

4.4 TIME DEPENDENT


Times Unit
range(0,5,250) min

STUDY SETTINGS
Description Value
Include geometric
Off
nonlinearity

STUDY SETTINGS
Description Value
Time unit min
{0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 100, 105, 110,
Output times 115, 120, 125, 130, 135, 140, 145, 150, 155, 160, 165, 170, 175, 180, 185, 190, 195,
200, 205, 210, 215, 220, 225, 230, 235, 240, 245, 250}

PHYSICS AND VARIABLES SELECTION


Physics interface Discretization
Transport of Concentrated Species
physics
(tcs)
Heat Transfer in Solids and Fluids (ht) physics

MESH SELECTION
Geometry Mesh
Geometry 1
mesh1
(geom1)

38
5 Study 3, Fig9b
COMPUTATION INFORMATION
Computation time 42 min 27 s

5.1 PARAMETRIC SWEEP 2


Parameter
Parameter value list
name
Tetta 0.8

STUDY SETTINGS
Description Value
Sweep type Specified combinations
Parameter
Tetta
name
Unit

PARAMETERS
Parameter
Parameter value list Parameter unit
name
Tetta 0.8

5.2 PARAMETRIC SWEEP


Parameter
Parameter value list Parameter unit
name
0.5[g/min],1[g/min],2[g/min],4[g/min
Feed_Rate kg/s
]

STUDY SETTINGS
Description Value
Sweep type Specified combinations
Parameter
Feed_Rate
name
Unit kg/s

PARAMETERS
Parameter
Parameter value list Parameter unit
name
0.5[g/min],1[g/min],2[g/min],4[g/min
Feed_Rate kg/s
]

5.3 STATIONARY
STUDY SETTINGS

39
Description Value
Include geometric
Off
nonlinearity

PHYSICS AND VARIABLES SELECTION


Physics interface Discretization
Laminar Flow
physics
(spf)

MESH SELECTION
Geometry Mesh
Geometry 1
mesh1
(geom1)

5.4 TIME DEPENDENT


Times Unit
range(0,5,250) min

STUDY SETTINGS
Description Value
Include geometric
Off
nonlinearity

STUDY SETTINGS
Description Value
Time unit min
{0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 100, 105, 110,
Output times 115, 120, 125, 130, 135, 140, 145, 150, 155, 160, 165, 170, 175, 180, 185, 190, 195,
200, 205, 210, 215, 220, 225, 230, 235, 240, 245, 250}

PHYSICS AND VARIABLES SELECTION


Physics interface Discretization
Transport of Concentrated Species
physics
(tcs)
Heat Transfer in Solids and Fluids (ht) physics

MESH SELECTION
Geometry Mesh
Geometry 1
mesh1
(geom1)

40
6 Study 4, Fig9c
COMPUTATION INFORMATION
Computation time 42 min 28 s

6.1 PARAMETRIC SWEEP


Parameter
Parameter value list
name
Tetta 0.3

STUDY SETTINGS
Description Value
Sweep type Specified combinations
Parameter
Tetta
name
Unit

PARAMETERS
Parameter
Parameter value list Parameter unit
name
Tetta 0.3

6.2 PARAMETRIC SWEEP 2


Parameter
Parameter value list Parameter unit
name
0.5[g/min],1[g/min],2[g/min],4[g/min
Feed_Rate kg/s
]

STUDY SETTINGS
Description Value
Sweep type Specified combinations
Parameter
Feed_Rate
name
Unit kg/s

PARAMETERS
Parameter
Parameter value list Parameter unit
name
0.5[g/min],1[g/min],2[g/min],4[g/min
Feed_Rate kg/s
]

6.3 STATIONARY
STUDY SETTINGS

41
Description Value
Include geometric
Off
nonlinearity

PHYSICS AND VARIABLES SELECTION


Physics interface Discretization
Laminar Flow
physics
(spf)

MESH SELECTION
Geometry Mesh
Geometry 1
mesh1
(geom1)

6.4 TIME DEPENDENT


Times Unit
range(0,5,250) min

STUDY SETTINGS
Description Value
Include geometric
Off
nonlinearity

STUDY SETTINGS
Description Value
Time unit min
{0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 100, 105, 110,
Output times 115, 120, 125, 130, 135, 140, 145, 150, 155, 160, 165, 170, 175, 180, 185, 190, 195,
200, 205, 210, 215, 220, 225, 230, 235, 240, 245, 250}

PHYSICS AND VARIABLES SELECTION


Physics interface Discretization
Transport of Concentrated Species
physics
(tcs)
Heat Transfer in Solids and Fluids (ht) physics

MESH SELECTION
Geometry Mesh
Geometry 1
mesh1
(geom1)

42
7 Study, Fig10
COMPUTATION INFORMATION
Computation time 41 min 46 s

7.1 PARAMETRIC SWEEP


Parameter
Parameter value list Parameter unit
name
Feed_Rate 4[g/min] kg/s

STUDY SETTINGS
Description Value
Sweep type Specified combinations
Parameter
Feed_Rate
name
Unit kg/s

PARAMETERS
Parameter
Parameter value list Parameter unit
name
Feed_Rate 4[g/min] kg/s

7.2 PARAMETRIC SWEEP 2


Parameter
Parameter value list
name
Tetta 0.125,0.3,0.5,0.875

STUDY SETTINGS
Description Value
Sweep type Specified combinations
Parameter
Tetta
name
Unit

PARAMETERS
Parameter
Parameter value list Parameter unit
name
Tetta 0.125,0.3,0.5,0.875

7.3 STATIONARY
STUDY SETTINGS
Description Value
Include geometric Off

43
Description Value
nonlinearity

PHYSICS AND VARIABLES SELECTION


Physics interface Discretization
Laminar Flow
physics
(spf)

MESH SELECTION
Geometry Mesh
Geometry 1
mesh1
(geom1)

7.4 TIME DEPENDENT


Times Unit
range(0,5,250) min

STUDY SETTINGS
Description Value
Include geometric
Off
nonlinearity

STUDY SETTINGS
Description Value
Time unit min
{0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, 50, 55, 60, 65, 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 95, 100, 105, 110,
Output times 115, 120, 125, 130, 135, 140, 145, 150, 155, 160, 165, 170, 175, 180, 185, 190, 195,
200, 205, 210, 215, 220, 225, 230, 235, 240, 245, 250}

PHYSICS AND VARIABLES SELECTION


Physics interface Discretization
Transport of Concentrated Species
physics
(tcs)
Heat Transfer in Solids and Fluids (ht) physics

MESH SELECTION
Geometry Mesh
Geometry 1
mesh1
(geom1)

44
8 Steady State Simulation
COMPUTATION INFORMATION
Computation
time

8.1 PARAMETRIC SWEEP 2


Parameter
Parameter value list Parameter unit
name
0.5[g/min],1[g/min],2[g/min],4[g/min
Feed_Rate kg/s
]

STUDY SETTINGS
Description Value
Sweep type Specified combinations
Parameter
Feed_Rate
name
Unit kg/s

PARAMETERS
Parameter
Parameter value list Parameter unit
name
0.5[g/min],1[g/min],2[g/min],4[g/min
Feed_Rate kg/s
]

8.2 PARAMETRIC SWEEP


Parameter
Parameter value list
name
w_nH range(0.1,0.05,0.9)

STUDY SETTINGS
Description Value
Sweep type Specified combinations
Parameter
w_nH
name
Unit

PARAMETERS
Parameter
Parameter value list Parameter unit
name
w_nH range(0.1,0.05,0.9)

8.3 STATIONARY
STUDY SETTINGS
45
Description Value
Include geometric
Off
nonlinearity

PHYSICS AND VARIABLES SELECTION


Physics interface Discretization
Laminar Flow (spf) physics
Transport of Concentrated Species
physics
(tcs)
Heat Transfer in Solids and Fluids (ht) physics

MESH SELECTION
Geometry Mesh
Geometry 1
mesh1
(geom1)

46
9 Results

9.1 DATASETS

9.1.1 Study 2_Fig 9a/Solution 3


SOLUTION
Descriptio
Value
n
Solution Solution 3
Component Component 1 (comp1)

Dataset: Study 2_Fig 9a/Solution 3

9.1.2 Study 2_Fig 9a/Solution Store 2


SOLUTION
Descriptio
Value
n
Solution Solution Store 2
Component Component 1 (comp1)

47
Dataset: Study 2_Fig 9a/Solution Store 2

9.1.3 Study 2_Fig 9a/Parametric Solutions 1


SOLUTION
Descriptio
Value
n
Solution Parametric Solutions 1
Component Component 1 (comp1)

Dataset: Study 2_Fig 9a/Parametric Solutions 1

9.1.4 Exterior Walls 1


DATA

48
Descriptio
Value
n
Dataset Study 2_Fig 9a/Parametric Solutions 1

PARAMETERIZATION
Description Value
x- and y-
Surface parameters
axes

9.1.5 Study 3, Fig9b/Solution 10


SOLUTION
Descriptio
Value
n
Solution Solution 10
Component Component 1 (comp1)

Dataset: Study 3, Fig9b/Solution 10

9.1.6 Study 3, Fig9b/Solution Store 3


SOLUTION
Descriptio
Value
n
Solution Solution Store 3
Component Component 1 (comp1)

49
Dataset: Study 3, Fig9b/Solution Store 3

9.1.7 Study 3, Fig9b/Parametric Solutions 2


SOLUTION
Descriptio
Value
n
Solution Parametric Solutions 2
Component Component 1 (comp1)

Dataset: Study 3, Fig9b/Parametric Solutions 2

9.1.8 Exterior Walls 2


DATA

50
Descriptio
Value
n
Dataset Study 3, Fig9b/Parametric Solutions 2

PARAMETERIZATION
Description Value
x- and y-
Surface parameters
axes

9.1.9 Study 4, Fig9c/Solution 17


SOLUTION
Descriptio
Value
n
Solution Solution 17
Component Component 1 (comp1)

Dataset: Study 4, Fig9c/Solution 17

9.1.10 Study 4, Fig9c/Solution Store 4


SOLUTION
Descriptio
Value
n
Solution Solution Store 4
Component Component 1 (comp1)

51
Dataset: Study 4, Fig9c/Solution Store 4

9.1.11 Study 4, Fig9c/Parametric Solutions 3


SOLUTION
Descriptio
Value
n
Solution Parametric Solutions 3
Component Component 1 (comp1)

Dataset: Study 4, Fig9c/Parametric Solutions 3

9.1.12 Exterior Walls 3


DATA

52
Descriptio
Value
n
Dataset Study 4, Fig9c/Parametric Solutions 3

PARAMETERIZATION
Description Value
x- and y-
Surface parameters
axes

9.1.13 Study, Fig10/Solution 24


SOLUTION
Descriptio
Value
n
Solution Solution 24
Component Component 1 (comp1)

Dataset: Study, Fig10/Solution 24

9.1.14 Study, Fig10/Solution Store 5


SOLUTION
Descriptio
Value
n
Solution Solution Store 5
Component Component 1 (comp1)

53
Dataset: Study, Fig10/Solution Store 5

9.1.15 Study, Fig10/Parametric Solutions 4


SOLUTION
Descriptio
Value
n
Solution Parametric Solutions 4
Component Component 1 (comp1)

Dataset: Study, Fig10/Parametric Solutions 4

9.1.16 Exterior Walls 4


DATA

54
Descriptio
Value
n
Dataset Study, Fig10/Parametric Solutions 4

PARAMETERIZATION
Description Value
x- and y-
Surface parameters
axes

9.1.17 Steady State Simulation/Solution 31


SOLUTION
Descriptio
Value
n
Solution Solution 31
Component Component 1 (comp1)

Dataset: Steady State Simulation/Solution 31

9.1.18 Steady State Simulation/Parametric Solutions 5


SOLUTION
Descriptio
Value
n
Solution Parametric Solutions 5
Component Component 1 (comp1)

9.1.19 Validation Results, Fig 9a, Tetta=0.5, F=0.5 g/min/Solution 33


SOLUTION

55
Descriptio
Value
n
Solution Solution 33
Component Component 1 (comp1)

Dataset: Validation Results, Fig 9a, Tetta=0.5, F=0.5 g/min/Solution 33

9.1.20 Validation Results, Fig 9a, Tetta=0.5, F=0.5 g/min/Solution Store 1


SOLUTION
Descriptio
Value
n
Solution Solution Store 1
Component Component 1 (comp1)

56
Dataset: Validation Results, Fig 9a, Tetta=0.5, F=0.5 g/min/Solution Store 1

9.1.21 Exterior Walls


DATA
Description Value
Dataset Validation Results, Fig 9a, Tetta=0.5, F=0.5 g/min/Solution 33

PARAMETERIZATION
Description Value
x- and y-
Surface parameters
axes

57
9.2 PLOT GROUPS

9.2.1 Velocity (spf) 1

Slice: Velocity magnitude (m/s)

9.2.2 Pressure (spf) 1

Contour: Pressure (Pa)

58
9.2.3 Concentration, nHeptane, Streamline (tcs) 1

Species nHeptane: Streamline: Total flux Streamline Color: Molar concentration (mol/m 3)

9.2.4 Concentration, nHeptane, Surface (tcs) 2

Species nHeptane: Molar concentration (mol/m3)

59
9.2.5 Concentration, Benzene, Streamline (tcs) 1

Species Benzene: Streamline: Total flux Streamline Color: Molar concentration (mol/m 3)

9.2.6 Concentration, Benzene, Surface (tcs) 1

Species Benzene: Molar concentration (mol/m3)

60
9.2.7 Temperature (ht) 1

Surface: Temperature (K)

9.2.8 Isothermal Contours (ht) 1

Isosurface: Temperature (K)

61
9.2.9 Weight Fraction Profiles 1

Global

9.2.10 Weight Fraction Profiles 1.1

Global

62
9.2.11 Velocity (spf) 2

Slice: Velocity magnitude (m/s)

9.2.12 Pressure (spf) 2

Contour: Pressure (Pa)

63
9.2.13 Concentration, nHeptane, Streamline (tcs) 2

Species nHeptane: Streamline: Total flux Streamline Color: Molar concentration (mol/m 3)

9.2.14 Concentration, nHeptane, Surface (tcs) 3

Species nHeptane: Molar concentration (mol/m3)

64
9.2.15 Concentration, Benzene, Streamline (tcs) 2

Species Benzene: Streamline: Total flux Streamline Color: Molar concentration (mol/m 3)

9.2.16 Concentration, Benzene, Surface (tcs) 2

Species Benzene: Molar concentration (mol/m3)

65
9.2.17 Temperature (ht) 2

Surface: Temperature (K)

9.2.18 Isothermal Contours (ht) 2

Isosurface: Temperature (K)

66
9.2.19 Weight Fraction Profiles 1.1.1

Global

9.2.20 Velocity (spf) 3

Slice: Velocity magnitude (m/s)

67
9.2.21 Pressure (spf) 3

Contour: Pressure (Pa)

9.2.22 Concentration, nHeptane, Streamline (tcs) 3

Species nHeptane: Streamline: Total flux Streamline Color: Molar concentration (mol/m 3)

68
9.2.23 Concentration, nHeptane, Surface (tcs) 4

Species nHeptane: Molar concentration (mol/m3)

9.2.24 Concentration, Benzene, Streamline (tcs) 3

Species Benzene: Streamline: Total flux Streamline Color: Molar concentration (mol/m 3)

69
9.2.25 Concentration, Benzene, Surface (tcs) 3

Species Benzene: Molar concentration (mol/m3)

9.2.26 Temperature (ht) 3

Surface: Temperature (K)

70
9.2.27 Isothermal Contours (ht) 3

Isosurface: Temperature (K)

9.2.28 Weight Fraction Profiles 1.1.1.1

Global

71
9.2.29 Weight Fraction Profiles 1.1.1.1.1

Global

9.2.30 Velocity (spf) 4

Slice: Velocity magnitude (m/s)

72
9.2.31 Pressure (spf) 4

Contour: Pressure (Pa)

9.2.32 Concentration, nHeptane, Streamline (tcs) 4

Species nHeptane: Streamline: Total flux Streamline Color: Molar concentration (mol/m 3)

73
9.2.33 Concentration, nHeptane, Surface (tcs) 5

Species nHeptane: Molar concentration (mol/m3)

9.2.34 Concentration, Benzene, Streamline (tcs) 4

Species Benzene: Streamline: Total flux Streamline Color: Molar concentration (mol/m 3)

74
9.2.35 Concentration, Benzene, Surface (tcs) 4

Species Benzene: Molar concentration (mol/m3)

9.2.36 Temperature (ht) 4

Surface: Temperature (K)

75
9.2.37 Isothermal Contours (ht) 4

Isosurface: Temperature (K)

9.2.38 Weight Fraction Profiles 1.1.1.1.1.1

Global

76
9.2.39 Weight Fraction Profiles 1.1.1.1.1.1.1

Global

9.2.40 Weight Fraction Profiles 1.1.1.1.1.1.1.1

Global: Top_Outlet (1)

77
9.2.41 Fig3.a

Global:

9.2.42 Velocity (spf)

Slice: Velocity magnitude (m/s)

78
9.2.43 Pressure (spf)

Contour: Pressure (Pa)

9.2.44 Concentration, nHeptane, Streamline (tcs)

Species nHeptane: Streamline: Total flux Streamline Color: Molar concentration (mol/m 3)

79
9.2.45 Concentration, nHeptane, Surface (tcs)

Species nHeptane: Molar concentration (mol/m3)

9.2.46 Concentration, Benzene, Streamline (tcs)

Species Benzene: Streamline: Total flux Streamline Color: Molar concentration (mol/m 3)

80
9.2.47 Concentration, Benzene, Surface (tcs)

Species Benzene: Molar concentration (mol/m3)

9.2.48 Temperature (ht)

Surface: Temperature (K)

81
9.2.49 Isothermal Contours (ht)

Isosurface: Temperature (K)

82

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