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Dabrowski’s Overexcitabilities

Overexcitability Characteristics Ways schools can support these students

Psychomotor

Sensual

Imaginational

Intellectual

Emotional
Possible Responses

Dabrowski’s Overexcitabilities
Overexcitability Characteristics Ways schools can support these students
• Movers and shakers • Nervous habits • Provide standing desks
• Active and energetic • Love of kinesthetic • Allow students to take breaks to walk around
Psychomotor • Rapid speech movement • Provide balance ball chairs
• Animated facial gestures • Hyper • Have rocking chairs students can sit in during discussions
• Enthusiasm • Need for much less sleep in • Offer more sections of PE
infancy • Increase recess time
• Sensory experiences are • Scents can positively or • Listen when children talk about being bugged by scents or light
heightened negatively effect • Have a low light corner of the room
Sensual • Ex: must have tags removed • Buzzing/flickering lights • Create a sensory wall with different fabrics
from shirts, refuse to wear could bother • Kindergarten teacher can have soft animals for students
certain fabrics
• Imaginary companions or • Enjoy poetry and drama • Connect students with art and drama teachers
pets • Science fiction and fantasy • Allow students to choose the book of their choice relating to
• Think in images • Great sense of humor assignments
Imaginational
• Use metaphorical language • Give students options for showing mastery of content in a
• Highly creative creative way
• Allow student to have 5 minutes of fame at the beginning of the
class to tell jokes
• Curiosity • Introspection • Use engaging and rich tasks in curriculum
• Concentration • Capacity for sustained • Provide additional reading material related to content
Intellectual • Love of learning and intellectual effort • Design in-depth projects that require students to research
problem solving • Readers complex problems
• Theoretical thinking

• Experience extreme and • Guilt • Help facilitate community service opportunities


complex emotions and • Anxiety • Teach productive ways to respond to injustice
Emotional intense feelings • Wearing hearts on their • Preview content before showing in class and advise students
• Heightened concern for and sleeves who may be overly affected beforehand
reaction to environment • Intuitive • Support social action and volunteering
around them • Take action such as • Set up discussion groups for students to talk about their feelings
• Empathy protesting, volunteering, or
• Self-criticism fundraising
• Attachment

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