Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Note :
Note :
Note :
Sectional Properties
Radius of Modulus of Compact *) *)
Gyration of Section Section rT d/Af Lc Lu
Area (cm) (cm3) Criteria (cm) (1/cm) (cm) (cm)
iy Sx Sy bf/2tf d/tw
1.12 37 6 3.57 20.00 1.32 2.86 63.70 1,969
2.47 77 27 6.25 16.67 2.75 1.25 127.50 4,501
1.32 66 10 3.75 20.83 1.57 2.60 76.50 2,160
3.11 136 47 6.94 19.23 3.44 1.11 159.30 506.30
1.67 89 13 5.36 30.00 1.96 2.86 95.60 196.90
2.37 138 30 5.56 24.67 2.70 1.64 127.50 342.10
3.75 219 75 7.50 21.43 4.13 1.00 191.20 562.60
2.06 138 22 5.63 35.00 2.39 2.43 114.70 2,315
4.38 329 112 7.95 23.33 4.82 0.91 223.10 6,188
2.22 160 23 7.07 44.00 2.61 2.86 1,262 196.90
2.22 184 27 6.25 36.36 2.62 2.50 127.50 225.00
3.61 277 58 8.33 32.33 4.07 1.44 1,912 3,915
5.02 472 160 8.33 25.00 5.51 0.83 254.9 675.1
2.79 285 41 7.75 49.60 3.28 2.50 158.1 225.0
2.79 324 47 6.94 41.67 3.29 2.22 159.3 253.2
4.18 502 112 7.95 34.86 4.74 1.27 223.1 443.8
6.29 864 292 8.93 27.78 6.90 0.71 318.7 787.6
3.29 424 59 9.31 54.18 3.90 2.50 189.9 225.0
3.30 481 68 8.33 46.15 3.91 2.22 191.2 253.2
4.70 769 160 8.33 36.75 5.38 1.22 254.9 459.3
7.51 1360 450 10.00 30.00 8.26 0.67 382.40 843.9
7.26 1433 466 10.17 20.00 8.22 0.66 388.8 857.9
3.88 642 91 9.67 57.67 4.57 2.21 221.80 254.6
3.95 777 112 7.95 50.00 4.61 1.82 223.1 309.4
6.00 1276 292 8.93 37.78 6.78 0.97 318.7 579.1
8.84 2303 777 9.21 29.17 9.66 0.53 455.3 1113.5
4.48 1010 146 9.05 56.57 5.25 1.81 253.7 311.0
4.55 1185 174 7.69 50.00 5.29 1.54 254.9 365.7
7.28 1985 481 9.38 39.00 8.17 0.81 382.4 692.4
10.12 3330 120 9.52 30.77 11.05 0.48 520.4 1230.7
4.40 1489 187 7.14 50.00 5.22 1.61 254.9 350.1
7.18 2550 541 8.33 40.00 8.12 0.81 390.3 719.2
4.26 1690 185 7.11 55.11 5.14 1.78 253.7 316.0
4.33 1912 214 6.25 50.00 518 1.56 254.9 360.1
682 2506 451 1,000 43.82 7.96 1.07 382.4 525.2
7.04 2910 541 8.33 44.36 8.05 0.90 390.3 648.5
4.05 2305 199 6.63 59.60 5.01 2.00 253.7 281.8
4.12 2587 228 5.88 54.55 5.06 1.76 250.2 332.1
6.63 3540 511 8.82 48.50 7.86 1.14 390.3 513.5
6.85 4014 601 7.50 49.00 7.96 0.98 390.3 598.0
6.77 5743 720 6.25 53.85 7.92 0.97 390.3 602.8
6.61 7300 780 5.77 57.14 7.83 1.03 390.3 571.4
6.38 9133 840 5.36 56.25 7.69 1.07 390.3 547.0
BAB VI
PERHITUNGAN KONSTRUKSI BANGUNAN ATAS JEMBATAN
20
0,75 kN/m
10
50
40 PAVINGBALOK
URUNGAN
15 kN/m
KERB 20
d = h- 1 ∅ tulangan - decking
2
1
= 200 - 16 - 20 = 172
2
Mn 234375
Rn = = = 0.03961 kg/mm2
b x d2 200 x 172²
fy 360
m = = = ### kg/mm2
0,85 x f'c 0,85 x 25
1 2 m Rn
r = 1 - 1 -
perlu
m fy
1 2 x 16.94 x 0.03961
= 1 - 1 - = 0.00011
16.94 360
1.4 1.4
r = = = 0.0039
min
fy 360
r perlu < r min 0.0001 < 0.00389 OK... , Jadi dipakai r min
= 0.00389
As perlu = r x b x d = 0,0039 x 200 x 172 = ### mm2 Pakai tulangan 4 ∅ 10 As = 314.000 mm2
20 Ø 2.5 '' 20
-Kontrol Kekuatan Pipa
Beban sandaran ( W' ) = 0.75 kN/m
= 0.075 kg/cm 100
fy 3600
s ijin baja = 0.6 = 0.6 = ### kg/cm2
1.5 1.5
Mmax 7832.1
s ytd = = = 650.504 kg/cm2
Wx 12.040
Kontrol :
s ytd = ### kg/cm2 ≤ s ijin baja = 1440 kg/cm2 OK...
Perhitungan Trotoar
b. Beban Hidup
1. Berat Merata (qL1) = 500 kg/cm2
2. Beban Hz pada kerb(qH) = 500 kg/cm'
2) Perhitungan Momen yang terjadi terhadap trotoar persatu meter :
1. Momen akibat beban mati :
1
MD = x qD1 + qD2 x L2
2
1 2
= x 720 + 720 x 1
2
= 720 kgm
1 2
= x 500 x 1 + 500 x 0.3
2
= 400 kgm
ts > 200 mm
ts > 100 + 40 b1 …………b1 dalam meter
100 + 40 x 1.7 = 168 mm
Jadi dipakai tebal pelat = 200 mm
Dimana :
ts = tebal pelat lantai kendaraan
b1 = bentang pelat lantai antar pusat tumpuan
jadi dipakai d3 = 200 mm
d4 = 5 - 8 cm diambil = 7 cm
d4 = 7 cm
Sn = b1 = 1.7
Ln = l = 6.0
Ln 6.0
b = = = 3.53 plat 1 arah
Sn 1.7
1m l = 6 m
Lx
Momen-momen
Momen untu arah melintang ( MX )
BEBAN MATI
1 2 1 2
MU = x qM ( U ) x b1 = x 7.78 x 1.7 = 2.25 KNm
10 10
BEBAN HIDUP
S + 0.6 dimana :
MU = 0.8 x x T (U)
10 S = b1
1.7 + 0.6
= 0.8 x x 260 = 47.8 KNm
10
BEBAN TOTAL
MU = 2.24842 + 47.84 = 50.08842 KNm
50 cm
d4 = 7 cm
45°
d3 = 20 cm
0.5 d3 50 cm 0.5 d3
0.5 d3
20 cm d0
0.5 d3
b0
b0 = 0.5 x 20 + 50 + 0.5 x 20 = 70 cm
d0 = 0.5 x 20 + 20 + 0.5 x 20 = 40 cm
Keliling kritis
U = 2 ( b0 + d0 ) = 2 ( 70 + 40 ) = 220 cm
Luas kritis
A = U ( d3 + d4 ) = 220 ( 20 + 7 ) = 5940 cm 2
Gaya geser ultimate
Vn = KTTU x T = 2.0 x 130 = 260 kN
2 fc' U d0
VUc = 1 + x
b 6
dimana
50
b = = 2.5
20
2 30 x 2200 x 400
VUc = 1 + x
2.5 6
= 1,445,987.552 N
= 1,445.988 KN
fc' x U x d 30 x 2200 x 400
VC' = =
3 3
= 1,606,652.835 N
= 1,606.653 KN
Kuat penampang pada geser harus memenuhi
Vn < VUc
260 < 1,445.988 …………ok !!!
VUc < VC'
1,445.988 < 1,606.653 …………ok !!!
4.1.4 PERENCANAAN PELAT LANTAI UNTUK JEMBATAN BETON
Mmax = 107803.14 kgm ( hasil perhitungan SAP 2000 )
1 1
Ms = Mmax = x 107803
3 3
= 35934 kgm = 35934 x 10⁴ Nmm
0.85 fc 2k
r = 1 - 1 -
perlu
fy 0.85 f'c
0,85 x 30 2 x 1.65
= 1 - 1 - = 0.005
360 0.85 x 30
1.4 1.4
r = = = 0.004
min
fy 360
r perlu < r min
0.0047462 < 0.00388888888889 ………...OK !!
As = r xbxd = 0,004 x 400 x 810 = 1260 mm2
Coba : 3ø 25 ( As = 1472 mm ) 2
NT = ND
As.fy 1471,875 x 360
a = = = 51.95 mm2
0.85f'cb 0,85 x 30 x 400
a 51.95
c = = = 61.12
β1 0.85
d-c 810 - 61
fs = 600 = 600 = 7352.10 Mpa > fy ………...OK !!
c 61.12
a 51.95
Mn = As fy d - = 1472 x 360 x 810 - = 415435636 Nmm
2 2
Mn 415435636
= = 1.156 > 0.85 ………...OK !!
Mu 359343800
85 - 12 ∅
bw = 400 mm hf = 200 mm
hf = 200 mm
L = 1000 mm
h = 850 mm
bw = 400 mm
Pada Potongan 1 - 1
Mu = 428144233.6 Nmm
Lebar efektif ( b )
1 1
b = x L = x 1000 = 2500 mm
4 4
b = bw + 16 hf
= 400 + 16 x 200 = 3600 mm
b = jarak p.k.p = 2500 mm
= 0.85 fc 2k
r perlu 1 - 1 -
fy 0.85 f'c
= 0,85 x 30 2 x 1.712
1 - 1 - = 0.005
360 0.85 x 30
r 1.4 1.4
min = = = 0.004
fy 360
As = r xbxd = 0,0049 x 400 x 810 = 1595.88 mm2
Coba : 4ø 25 ( As = 1963.50 mm2 )
NT = ND
As.fy 1963,5 x 360
a = = = 69.30 mm2
f'cb 0,85 x 30 x 400
a 69.30
c = = = 81.53
β1 0.85
d-c 810 - 82
fs = 600 = 600 = 5361.05 Mpa > fy ………...OK !!
c 81.53
a 69.30
Mn = As fy d - = 1963 x 360 x 810 - = 548062677 Nmm
2 2
Mn 548062677
= = 1.28 > 0.85 ………...OK !!
Mu 428144233.6
Pada Potongan 2 - 2
Mu = 1057187684 Nmm < Mnf
Mul 1057187684.0
k = = = 5.04 Mpa
φbd2 0,8 x 400 x 810²
= 0.85 fc 2k
r 1 - 1 -
perlu
fy 0.85 f'c
= 0,85 x 30 2 x 5.035
1 - 1 - = 0.016
360 0.85 x 30
1.4 1.4
r = = = 0.004
min
fy 360
0.85 x f'c x β1 600
r = 0.75 x x
maks
fy 600 + fy
0,85 x 30 x 0,85 600
r = 0.75 x x = 0.0282
maks
360 600 + 360
r min < r Perlu > r maks ………...OK !!
a 173.25
Mn = As fy d - = 4909 x 360 x 810 - = 1278309500 Nmm
2 2
Mn 1278309500
= = 1.209 > 0.85 ………...OK !!
Mu 1057187684
BAB IV Perhitungan Konstruksi Jembatan Tugas Akhir
l = 6 m
b1 = 1.7 m
Keterangan
A dan B perletakan sederhana ( balok memanjang dihubungkan " simple connection " ke balok melintang )
Direncanakan balok dengan profil WF 500 x 200 x 10 x 16 mm
Dimensi : b = 20 cm tf = 1.6 cm
h = 50 cm tw = 1.0 cm
zx = 2096.4 cm3 zy = 331.7 cm3
Sx = 1912.0 cm3 Sy = 214.0 cm3
Ix = 47,800 cm4 Iy = 2,140 cm4
ix = 20.5 cm iy = 4.33 cm
A = 114.2 cm2 W = 89.7 kg/m
BJ = 44 fu = 4,400 kg/cm2
fy = 4,100 kg/cm2
PEMBEBANAAN =
- BEBAN MATI =
Berat Aspal = d4 g aspal b1 = 0.07 x 2,200 x 1.7 = 261.80 kg/m
Berat Plat Beton = d3 gbeton b1 = 0.2 x 2,400 x 1.7 x 1.3 = 1060.80 kg/m
Berat Balok Memanjang = = 89.65 kg/m
Berat Bekisting ( ditaksir ) = 60 x b1 = 60 x 1.7 x 1.3 = 132.60 kg/m
Berat Balok Melintang = = 120.00 kg/m
Berat Air Hujan = = 50.00 kg/m
qM = 1664.9 kg/m
= 16.6 kN/m
Momen Lentur tengah bentang
1 2 1 2
Mc = x qM x l = x 16.65 x 6
8 8
= 74.918 kN/m = 7,491.83 kg/m
1 1
Vc = x qM x l = x 16.65 x 6
2 2
= 49.9455 kN/m = 4,994.55 kg
BEBAN HIDUP
Beban hidup 'D' (UDL) merata : (berdasarkan BMS 2.3.3.1 on page 2-22)
untuk L = 60 m > 30 m
maka digunakan 15 15
q = 8 x 0.5 + = 8 x 0.5 +
L 60
= 6.00 kN/m
qL1= q b1 = 6 x 1.7 = 10.2 kN/m
Beban KEL garis (berdasarkan BMS 2.3.3.1 hal 2-22 dan gambar 2.8 hal 2-29)
P = 44 kN/m
Beban KEL harus diperbesar dengan DLA ( Dynamic Load Allowence ) untuk memperhitungkan pengaruh dinamik
Panjang bentang jembatan L2 = 60 m > 50 m , maka DLA = 38%
Page 24
BAB IV Perhitungan Konstruksi Jembatan Tugas Akhir
l = 6 m
Momen maksimum di C akibat UDL dan KEL
1 2 1
Mmax = x qM x l + x P x l
8 4
1 2 1
= x 16.65 x 6 + x 103.224 x 6
8 4
= 74.918 kNm + 154.836 kNm = 229.75 kNm = 22,975.43 kgm
1 1
Vmax = x qM x l + x P'
2 2
1 1
= x 16.65 x 6 + x 103.224
2 2
= 49.9455 kNm + 51.612 kNm = 101.56 kN = 10,155.75 kg
Mmax
BEBAN BERFAKTOR
Mu = 1.3 MD + 2 ML
= 1.3 x 74.9 + 2 x 229.8
= 556.9 kNm
Page 25
BAB IV Perhitungan Konstruksi Jembatan Tugas Akhir
Badan profil
h 50 cm
= = 50.0
tw 1.0 cm h
< lp ok !!!
1680 1680 tw
lp = = = 82.97
fy 410 Mpa
Jenis penampang : Penampang kompak, maka :
Mn = Mp
Mn = Zx x fy = 2096.4 x 4100
= 8,595,076 kgcm = 85,951 kgm
f Mn = 0.9 x 85,951 = 77,355.68 kgm > Mu = 55,690 kgm ok !!!
2. Kuat Rencana Geser
h 50 cm
= = 50.0
tw 1.0 cm h
< lp plastis
= 1100 1100 tw
lp = = 54.33
fy 410 Mpa
Vn = 0.6 x fy x Aweb
= 0.6 x 4,100 x 46.80 = 115,128 kg = 1,151.28 kN
VD = 0.5 x qM x l
= 0.5 x 16.65 x 6 = 49.95 kN
VL = faktor untuk jalur majemuk x T ( 1 + DLA ) 1
= 1 x 100 ( 1 + 30% ) 1 = 130 kN
VU = 1.3 VD + 2 VL
= 1.3 x 49.95 + 2 x 130 = 324.93 kN
f Vn = 0.9 x 1,151 = 1,036 kN > VU = 324.9 kN ok !!!
3. Kontrol Lateral Buckling
Lb = 600 cm
E 2.1E+06
Lp = 1.76 iy = 1.76 x 4.3 = 172 cm
fy 4,100
Lb > Lp inelastic buckling G = 800,000
h' = 484.000 cm b = 468.000 cm
1 3 2 3
J = x b x tw + x bf x tf
3 3
1 3 2 3
= x 46.8 x 1.0 + x 20 x 1.6 = 15.60 + 55 = 70.21 cm
3 3
Iy x h' 2 2,140.00 x 48.4 2 6
Iw = = = 1,253,269.60 cm
4 4
π E G J Ag π 1.3470849E+16 2
X1 = = = 134,902.3 kg/cm
Sx 2 1,912 2
Sx 2 Iw
X2 = 4 = 2.7142.E-06
G J Iy
X1
Lr = iy 1 1 X 2 ( fy fr ) 2
fy - fr
134,902.27 2
= 4.33 1 + 1 + 2.7142E-06 x 3300 = 452.3
4,100 - 800
Lp < Lb < Lr bentang menengah
A B
A B C
l = 6 m
1.7 1.7 1.7 1.7
Page 26
BAB IV Perhitungan Konstruksi Jembatan Tugas Akhir
1 2
MA = 1.70 RA - UDL x 1.70
2
1 2
= 1.70 x 10155.8 - x 1664.85 x 1.70 = 14,859.07 kgm
2
1 2
MB = M max = 3.00 RA - q1 3.00
2
1 2
= M max = 3.00 x 10155.8 - x 1664.85 3.00 = 22,975.43 kgm
2
MC = MA = = 14,859.07 kgm
12.5 M max
Cb = = 1.2042 < 2.3 OK !!
2.5 M max + 3 MA + 4 MB + 3 MC
Mp = fy Zx = 4,100 x 2096.4 = 8,595,076.00 kg.cm
Mr = fL Sx = 3,400 x 1912.0 = 6,500,800.00 kg.cm
My = fy Sx = 4,100 x 1912.0 = 7,839,200.00 kg.cm
Jenis penampang : Penampang kompak, maka :
Mn = Mp
Mn = Zx x fy = 2096.4 x 4100
= 8,595,076 kgcm = 85,951 kgm
Lr - Lb
Mnx = Cb Mr + Mp - Mr
Lr - Lp
452.3 - 600
= 1.204 6,500,800.0 + 8,595,076.0 - 6,500,800.0
452.3 - 172.5
= (5,465,718) kg.cm
MUmax < f Mnx
2,297,542.50 kg.cm < 7,735,568.40 kg.cm OK !!
4. Kontrol Lendutan
Harus memenuhi Do < D , dimana :
D o = Lendutan yang terjadi ( akibat beban hidup saja )
D = Lendutan ijin
- Mencari D
l 600 (berdasarkan BMS 6.8.2 m 7.2.3.2 )
D = = = 0.75 cm
800 800
- Mencari Do
5 x qL x l 4 P KEL x l 3
Do = +
384 x 2.10E+06 x Ix 48 x x Ix
2.1E+06
5 x 10.2 x 600 4 103.224 x 600 3
= +
385 x 2.1E+06 x 47,800 48 x 2.1E+06 x 47,800
= 0.171 + 0.0046
= 0.1757
CHECK Do < D
0.1757 < 0.75 ………...ok !!!
Kesimpulan : Balok memanjang profil WF 500 x 200 x 10 x 16 mm
dapat digunakan
Page 27
4.1.5 PERENCANAAN BALOK MELINTANG
Aspal Plat beton
d4 7 cm C
d3 20 cm
A B
7.5 m 6 m
7.5 m
PEMBEBANAN
BEBAN MATI
a. Sebelum komposit
C b1 = 1.7 m
A B
l = 7.5 m
A B
BEBAN HIDUP
a. Akibat UDL + KEL
100% D
50% D
Beban hidup 'D' (UDL) merata : (berdasarkan BMS 2.3.3.1 on page 2-22)
untuk l = 60 m > 30 m
maka digunakan q = 8 Kpa = 8 KN/m2
qL1 = q l = 8 x 6 = 48 kN/m
Beban KEL garis (berdasarkan BMS 2.3.3.1 hal 2-22 dan gambar 2.8 hal 2-29)
P = 44 kN/m
Beban KEL harus diperbesar dengan DLA ( Dynamic Load Allowence ) untuk memperhitungkan
pengaruh dinamik
Panjang bentang jembatan L2 = 60 m > 50 m , maka DLA = 38%
maka beban 1 balok :
P' = ( 1 + DLA ) x P
= ( 1 + 0.38 ) x 44
= 60.72 kN
Beban total
"D" = qL1 + P' = 48 + 60.72 = 108.72 kN/m
1
RA = x 0.40 x 2 x 54.4 + 5.5 x 108.7
2
= 320.72 kN
320.72 x 7.5 1 2
ML1 = - 54.36 x 0.40 x 3.15 - x 108.72 x 2.75
2 2
= 1202.7 kN - 68.494 kN - 411.0975 kN
= 723.12 kNm
menentukan
b. Akibat beban 'T'
Posisi roda truck untuk 2 lajur lalulintas :
Jarak antara 2 roda truck dalam satu as : 1.75 m ( BMS 2.3.4.1 hal 2-22 )
Jarak 2 as diasumsikan antara 4 sampai 9 m ( BMS 2.3.4.1 hal 2-22 )
Beban roda truck 'T' = 100 KN maka DLA = 30%
T = 'T' 1 + DLA
= 100 x 1 + 0.3
= 130 KN
1
RA = x 130 x 6 + 130 x 5 + 130 x 2.88 + 130 x 1.13
7.5
= 260.00 kN
Momen maksimum pada tengah bentang
260.00 x 7.5
ML2 = - 130 x 2.63 - 130 x 0.875
2
= 975.00 kN - 341.25 kN - 113.75 kN
= 520 kNm
Kontrol geser
Gaya geser maksimum diperoleh jika UDL + KEL tidak simetris
100%
50%
A B
Beban hidup 'D' (UDL) merata : (berdasarkan BMS 2.3.3.1 on page 2-22)
untuk l = 60 m >= 30 m
maka digunakan q = 6 Kpa = 6 KN/m2
qL1 = q l = 6 x 6 = 36 kN/m
50% qL1 = 18 kN/m
Beban KEL garis (berdasarkan BMS 2.3.3.1 hal 2-22 dan gambar 2.8 hal 2-29)
P = 44 kN/m
Beban KEL harus diperbesar dengan DLA ( Dynamic Load Allowence ) untuk memperhitungkan
pengaruh dinamik
Panjang bentang jembatan L2 = 60 m > 50 m , maka DLA = 38%
maka beban 1 balok :
P' = ( 1 + DLA ) x P
= ( 1 + 0.38 ) x 44
= 60.72 kN
50% P' = 30.36 kN/m
Reaksi di perletakan akibat beban UDL
Reaksi di perletakan A
1
RA = x 36 x 5.5 x 4.15 + 18 x 0.8 + 1
7.5
= 111.48 kN
Reaksi di perletakan B
1
RB = x 18 x 0.8 x 6.5 + 36 x 5.5 + 3.35
7.5
= 100.92 kN
Reaksi di perletakan akibat beban KEL
Reaksi di perletakan A
1
RA = x 60.72 x 5.5 x 4.15 + 30.36 x 0.8 + 1
7.5
= 188.03 kN
Reaksi di perletakan B
1
RB = x 30 x 0.8 x 6.5 + 61 x 5.5 + 3.35
7.5
= 170.22 kN
Gaya geser total
VU = Vqm1 + RA ( UDL ) + RA ( KEL )
= 165.86 + 111.48 + 188.03
= 465.37 kN
= 46,537.25 kg
Kontrol Kuat Rencana Geser
h 60 cm
= = 50.00
tw 1.2 cm h
< lp plastis
1100 1100 tw
lp = = = 54.33
fy 410 Mpa
Vn = 0.6 x fy x Aweb
= 0.6 x 4,100 x 67.20
= 165,312.0 kg
f Vn = 0.9 x 165,312.00 = 148,780.8 kg > VU = 46,537.25 kg ok !!!
Kontrol Lendutan
Harus memenuhi Do < D , dimana :
Do = Lendutan yang terjadi ( akibat beban hidup saja )
D = Lendutan ijin
- Mencari D
l (berdasarkan BMS 6.8.2 m 7.2.3.2 )
D =
800
750
= = 0.9375 cm
800
- Mencari D o
5 x qL x l 4 P KEL x l 3
Do = +
384 x 2100000 x Ix 48 x 2.1E+06 x Ix
5 x 36 x 750 4 60.72 x 750 3
= +
384 x 2100001 x 90,400 48 x 2.1E+06 x 90,400
= 0.7813 + 0.0028
= 0.7841
CHECK
Do < D
0.7841 < 0.9375 ………...ok !!!
Kontrol Profil terhadap momen
a. Sebelum komposit
Kontrol kekompakan penampang :
Sayap profil
bf 30 cm
= = 7.50
2 tf 2 x 2 cm bf
< lp ok !!!
170 170 2 tf
lp = = = 8.40
fy 410 Mpa
Badan profil
h 60 cm
= = 50.00
tw 1.2 cm h
< lp ok !!!
1680 1680 tw
lp = = = 82.9693
fy 410 Mpa
Jenis penampang : Penampang kompak, maka :
Mn = Mp
Lb = 170 cm
E 2100000
Lp = 1.76 iy = 1.76 x 4.2 = 168.1 cm
fy 4,100
Lb < Lp bentang pendek
Jenis penampang : Penampang kompak, maka :
Mn = Mp
Mn = Zx
x fy = 4420.8 x 4,100
= 18,125,280 kgcm = 181,253 kgm
Mu = 1.3 x Mqm1 + 2.0 x ML2 = 1.3 x 310.99 + 2.0 x 723.12
= 1,850,539 kgcm = 18,505.39 kgm
f Mn = 0.9 x 181,253 = 163,127.52 kgm > Mu = 18,505 kgm ok !!!
b. Sesudah komposit
be
a
C
tb
d1
d3
T
bw
Check kriteria penampang
h 60 cm
= = 50.00
tw 1.2 cm h
< lp ok !!!
1680 1680 tw
lp = = = 82.96929
fy 410 Mpa
h 600
d3 = = = 300 mm
2 2
Mn = C ( d1 + d2 ) + Py ( d3 - d2 )
= 6,252,500 x ( 184.61 + 0 ) + 6,252,500 ( 300 - 0 )
= 1,154,301,405.2 + 1,875,750,000.0 = 3,030,051,405.23 Nmm
f Mn > Mu
2,575,543,694.44 > 1,850,538,719.12 N mm OK !!
Menentukan jumlah stud
f = 22 mm mutu baut BJ 55
Asc = 380.29 mm 2 fu = 550 Mpa
Fu = 440 Mpa fy = 410 Mpa
Ec = 4,700 fc' = 25,743 Mpa
Qn = 0.50 Asc ( fc' x Ec ) 0.5
= 0.50 x 380 x ( 30 x 25,743 )
= 167,097.5 N
Qn < Asc x fu
167,097.47 < 209,157.14 OK!!
koef. Reduksi rs
Wr = 170 mm
Hr = 50 mm
Hs = Hr + 40 = 50 + 40
= 90 mm
dipasang 1 stud tiap gelombang Nr = 1
0.85 Wr Hs 0.85 x 170 90
Ts = - 1 = - 1
hr Nr 0.5 Hr 50 x 1 0.5 50
115.60
= = 2.312 > 1 maka rs = 1
50
Qn' = Qn x rs = 167,097.47 x 1 = 167,097.47 N
Vh = C = 6,252,500.00 N
Vh 6,252,500.00
N = = = 37.41828
Qn' 167,097.47
jadi jumlah shear conector yang dibutuhkan di sepanjang bentang balok 2N =
2 x 37.418 74.84 = 75 buah
L 750
jarak stud conector = = = 10 ≈ 10 cm
2N 75
Kontrol Kuat Rencana Geser
h 60 cm
= = 50.00
tw 1.2 cm h
< lp ok !!!
1680 1680 tw
lp = = = 82.97
fy 410 Mpa
Vn = 0.6 fy Ag
= 0.6 x 4100 x 152.50
= 375,150 Kg
f Vn > Vu
337,635.00 > 46,537.25 kg ……….OK !!
Design Ikatan Angin
Jenis jembatan adalah rangka tertutup dengan portal akhir
Untuk memikul beban angin lateral ada 2 macam
1. Beban angin pada bidang rangka dipikul ikatan angin atas dan ikatan angin bawah
2. Beban angin pada bidang kendaraan dipikul ikatan angin bawah
PERUMUSAN HITUNGAN
Beban angin lateral (berdasarkan BMS 2.4.6 on page 2-43)
faktor beban : KEWU : 1.2
maka
Cw = 1.2 ( untuk bangunan atas rangka )
Vw = 35 m/det ( untuk lokasi < 5 km dari pantai )
Ab = 30% x n x l + n - 1 x l x 0.5 x d2
dimana
n : banyak bentang
l : panjang bentang / jarak antar gelagar melintang
Ab = 30% x 13 x 6 + 13 - 1 x 6 x 0.5 x 7.5
= 168.75 kN = 16,875.00 kg
400 x 400x 18 x28 (BC) 400 x 400 x 18 x28 (BC) 400 x 400 x 18x 28 (BC) 400x 400 x18 x 28 (BC) 400 x 400 x 18 x28 (BC) 400x 400 x 18x 28 (BC) 400 x 400 x 18 x 28 (BC) 400 x 400 x18 x 28 (BC) 400 x 400 x 18 x28 (BC) 400x 400 x18x 28 (BC)
500 x 200x 10 x16 (GMJ) 500 x 200 x 10 x16 (GMJ) 500 x 200 x 10x 16 (GMJ) 500x 200 x10 x 16 (GMJ) 500 x 200 x 10 x16 (GMJ) 500 x200x 10 x16 (GMJ) 500 x 200 x 10x 16 (GMJ) 500 x 200 x10 x 16 (GMJ) 500 x 200 x 10 x16 (GMJ) 500x 200 x10x 16 (GMJ)
1.02
( GMT )
( GMT )
( GMT )
( GMT )
( GMT )
( GMT )
( GMT )
( GMT )
( GMT )
( GMT )
( GMT )
1.70
500 x 200x 10 x16 (GMJ) 500 x 200 x 10 x16 (GMJ) 500 x 200 x 10x 16 (GMJ) 500x 200 x10 x 16 (GMJ) 500 x 200 x 10 x16 (GMJ) 500 x200x 10 x16 (GMJ) 500 x 200 x 10x 16 (GMJ) 500 x 200 x10 x 16 (GMJ) 500 x 200 x 10 x16 (GMJ) 500x 200 x10x 16 (GMJ)
600 x 200 x 12 x 20
600 x 200 x 12 x 20
600 x 200 x 12 x 20
600 x 200 x 12 x 20
600 x 200 x 12 x 20
600 x 200 x 12 x 20
600 x 200 x 12 x 20
600 x 200 x 12 x 20
600 x 200 x 12 x 20
600 x 200 x 12 x 20
600 x 200 x 12 x 20
1.70 7.50
500 x 200x 10 x16 (GMT) 500 x 200 x 10 x16 (GMT) 500 x 200 x 10x 16 (GMT) 500x 200 x10 x 16 (GMT) 500 x 200 x 10 x16 (GMT) 500 x200x 10 x16 (GMT) 500 x 200 x 10x 16 (GMT) 500 x 200 x10 x 16 (GMT) 500 x 200 x 10 x16 (GMT) 500x 200 x10x 16 (GMT)
1.70
500 x 200x 10 x16 (GMJ) 500 x 200 x 10 x16 (GMJ) 500 x 200 x 10x 16 (GMJ) 500x 200 x10 x 16 (GMJ) 500 x 200 x 10 x16 (GMJ) 500 x200x 10 x16 (GMJ) 500 x 200 x 10x 16 (GMJ) 500 x 200 x10 x 16 (GMJ) 500 x 200 x 10 x16 (GMJ) 500x 200 x10x 16 (GMJ)
1.02
400 x 400x 18 x28 (BC) 400 x 400 x 18 x28 (BC) 400 x 400 x 18x 28 (BC) 400x 400 x18 x 28 (BC) 400 x 400 x 18 x28 (BC) 400x 400 x 18x 28 (BC) 400 x 400 x 18 x 28 (BC) 400 x 400 x18 x 28 (BC) 400 x 400 x 18 x28 (BC) 400x 400 x18x 28 (BC)
60.00
400 x 400 x 18x 28 (TC) 400x 400 x 18 x 28 (TC) 400 x 400x 18 x28 (TC) 400x 400 x 18x 28 (TC) 400x 400 x 18x 28 (TC) 400 x 400 x 18 x 28 (TC) 400 x 400x 18 x28 (TC) 400x 400 x 18 x 28 (TC) 400 x 400x 18 x28 (TC)
1.02
1.70
150 x 150 x 7 x 10
150 x 150 x 7 x 10
1.70 7.50
1.70
1.02
400 x 400 x 18x 28 (TC) 400x 400 x 18 x 28 (TC) 400 x 400x 18 x28 (TC) 400x 400 x 18x 28 (TC) 400x 400 x 18x 28 (TC) 400 x 400 x 18 x 28 (TC) 400 x 400x 18 x28 (TC) 400x 400 x 18 x 28 (TC) 400 x 400x 18 x28 (TC)
54.00
profil tunggal
ih : 1.89 > 0.02332 OK !!
Kekuatan Leleh
Pu = f fy Ag
= 0.9 x 4,100 x 17.3 = 63,837.00 kg > Pu maks = 2,229.03 kg OK !!
Kekuatan Patah
An = 17.3 - 2.06 x 0.6 = 16.064 cm2
X 2.32
u = 1 - = 1 - = 0.66844
L 6.99714
Ae = u An = 0.668436 x 16.064 = 10.7378
f Rn = f Ae fu
= 0.75 x 10.737755 x 4,400 = 35,434.59 kg > Pu maks = 2,229 kg OK !!
Kontrol Kelangsingan
Profil siku 90 x 110 x 9 mm
Direncanakan menggunakan baut sebanyak 5 buah
batang tunggal i min = 2.66
Lk 7.00
l = = = 2.630503759 < 300 OK !!
i min 2.66
4.4 cm
6.6 cm
a a a a
4.12 cm a = 6.18 cm
Agv = 28.84 x 0.6 = 17.304 cm2
Agt = 4.4 x 0.6 = 2.64 cm2
Anv = ( 28.84 - 4.5 x 2.06 ) 0.5 = 9.785 cm
Ant = ( 4 - 0.5 x 2.06 ) 0.5 = 1.685 cm
0.6 fu Anv > fu Ant
0.6 x 4400 x 9.785 > 4400 x 1.685
25,832.4 > 7,414.00 OK !!
maka
f Rn = f ( 0.6 fu Anv + fy Agt )
= 0.75 ( 0.6 x 4400 x 9.785 + 0 x 2.64 )
= 19,374.30 > Pu maks = 2,229.03 OK !!
PERENCANAAN BATANG TEKAN
Beban tekan maksimum Pu = 2,247.68 kg panjang miring antar batang = 6.997 cm
Merencanakan Profil
misal : l = 100
l fy 100 4,100
lc = = = 1.41
p E 3.142 2.1E+06
0.25 < lc < 1.2 bentang menengah
1.43 1.43
w = = = 2.17437
1.6 - 0.67 lc 1.6 - 0.67 x 1.41
fc Ag fy Pu w 2,247.68 x 2.17437
Pu < Ag > = = 1.40238 cm 2
w fc fy 0.85 x 4100
Lk Lk 6.99714
lmax = imin = = = 0.06997 cm
imin lmin 100
Direncanakan menggunakan profil siku 90 x 110 x 9 mm
a : 9 cm d : 0.9 cm
b : 11 cm q : 13.6 kg/m
Ag : 17.3 cm2 ih : 1.89 cm
X : 2.32 cm Iy : 122 cm4
Ix : 204 cm4 iy : 2.66 cm
ix : 3.43 cm
1. Kontrol Penampang Profil
Sayap profil
b 9 cm
= = 5.00
2 tf 2 x 0.9 cm b
< lp
250 250 2 tf
lp = = = 12.347
fy 410 Mpa
Badan profil
h 9 cm
= = 10.00
tw 0.9 cm h
< lp
665 665 tw
lp = = = 32.842
fy 410 Mpa
2 Kontrol Kelangsingan
Lk 6.99714
lx = = = 2.631
i min 2.66
l fy 2.631 4100
lc = = = 0.037
p E 3.141593 2.1E+06
lc > 1.2 bentang panjang
w = 1.25 lc 2 = 0.002
fc Ag fy 0.85 x 17.3 x 4100
Pu = =
w 0.002
= ### > Pu maks = 2,247.68 OK !!
IKATAN ANGIN BAWAH
Dari hasil analysis Structure SAP 2000 didapatkan gaya - gaya yang bekerja pada ikatan angin
PERENCANAAN BATANG TARIK
Pu maks = 3,633.150 kg
direncanakan profil dengan
1 Kelangsingan
L 4.68615
i min = = = 0.01562
300 300
2 Batas leleh
Pu < f Ag fy
Pu 3,633.15
Ag = = = 0.985
f fy 0.9 x 4,100
3 Batas Putus
Pu < f Ae fu
Ae = An U misal U = 0.85
Pu 3,633.15
Ae > = = = 0.917
f fu 0.9 x 4,400
Ae
An = = 1.079
U
Direncanakan menggunakan profil siku 55 x 55 x 6 mm
a : 5.5 cm
b : 5.5 cm d : 0.6 cm
Ag : 4.95 cm2 q : 4.95 kg/m
X : 1.56 cm ih : 1.07 cm
Ix : 17.3 cm4 Iy : 17.3 cm4
ix : 1.66 cm iy : 1.66 cm
profil tunggal
ih : 1.07 > 0.01562 OK !!
Kekuatan Patah
An = 4.95 - 2.06 x 0.6 = 3.714 cm2
X 1.56
u = 1 - = 1 - = 0.6671
L 4.68615
Ae = u An = 0.667104 x 3.714 = 2.47762
f Rn = f Ae fu
= 0.75 x 2.4776247 x 4,400 = 8,176.16 kg > Pu maks = 3,633.2 kg ...OK !!
Kontrol Kelangsingan
Profil siku 55 x 55 x 6 mm
Direncanakan menggunakan baut sebanyak 5 buah
batang tunggal i min = ih = 1.66
Lk 4.69
l = = = 2.822981928 < 300 OK !!
i min 1.66
2.2 cm
3.3 cm
a a a a
4.12 cm a = 6.18 cm
Agv = 28.84 x 0.6 = 17.304 cm2
Agt = 2.2 x 0.6 = 1.32 cm2
Anv = ( 28.84 - 4.5 x 2.06 ) 0.5 = 9.785 cm
Ant = ( 2 - 0.5 x 2.06 ) 0.5 = 0.585 cm
0.6 fu Anv > fu Ant
0.6 x 4400 x 9.785 > 4400 x 0.585
25,832.4 > 2,574.00 ….OK !!
maka
f Rn = f ( 0.6 fu Anv + fy Agt )
= 0.75 ( 0.6 x 4400 x 9.785 + 0 x 1.32 )
= 19,374.30 > Pu maks = 3,633.15 OK !!
PERENCANAAN BATANG TEKAN
Beban tekan maksimum Pu = 3,822.56 kg panjang miring antar batang = 4.686 cm
Merencanakan Profil
misal : l = 100
l fy 100 4,100
lc = = = 1.41
p E 3.142 2.1E+06
0.25 < lc < 1.2 bentang menengah
1.43 1.43
w = = = 2.17437
1.6 - 0.67 lc 1.6 - 0.67 x 1.41
fc Ag fy Pu w 3,822.56 x 2.17437
Pu < Ag > = = 2.38498 cm 2
w fc fy 0.85 x 4100
Lk Lk 4.68615
lmax = imin = = = 0.04686 cm
imin lmin 100
25
50
a a a a
27.2 a = 40.8
Kekuatan Patah
An = 2 ( 14.1 - 1 x 13.6 x 0.6 ) = 11.88 cm2
X 2.21
u = 1 - = 1 - = 0.99632
L 600
Ae = u An = 0.99632 x 11.88 = 11.836242
f Rn = f Ae fu
= 0.75 x 11.8362 x 4,400 = 39,059.60 > Pu maks = 21,650.30 OK !!
4.1.9 Struktur Rangka Batang
0.5 P 0.5 P
P P P P P P P P P
6.4 m
A C D E F G H I J K B
l = 6 m
RA
RB
10 l = 60 m
PEMBEBANAN
a. Berat Rangka
P rangka = Berat rangka + alat penyambung
B
= 20 + 3 L x l x
2
dimana :
L : bentang jembatan
B : lebar jembatan
7.5
P rangka = 20 + 3 x 60 x 6 x
2
= 4,500.00 kg
Beban P total yang bekerja pada rangka batang
P = P rangka + Vqm1 + Vqm2 = 4,500.00 + 16,586.29 + 5,502.60
= 26,588.89 kg
Reaksi - reaksi yang bekerja pada rangka batang
RA = R B = 132,944 kg
S4
S1 S3
A S2 B
C D E F G H I J K
RA RB
GP RA
y0 y1 y2 y3 y4 y5 y6 y7 y8 y10
y9
1 ton y0 = 1.000 y6 = 0.4000
y1 = 0.900 y7 = 0.3000
y2 = 0.800 y8 = 0.2000
y3 = 0.700 y9 = 0.1000
y4 = 0.600 y10 = 0.0000
y5 = 0.500
GP RB
y0 y2 y3 y4 y5 y6 y7 y8 y9 y10
y1
1 ton
GP S1
P = 1 kg di A
RA = 1 kg
SV = 0
RA - P S1 sin
+ 68.2 = 0
RA -
P 1 - 1
S1 = = = 0
sin 68.2 0.928
P = 1 kg di C
9
RA = kg
10 y0 = 0 y6 = -0.430809
SV = 0 y1 = -0.969 y7 = -0.323107
RA + S1 sin 68.2 = 0 y2 = -0.861618 y8 = -0.215404
- RA -0.9 y3 = -0.753916 y9 = -0.107702
S1 = = = -0.969
sin 68.2 0.928 y4 = -0.646213 y10 = 0
y5 = -0.538511
-0.969
y0 y1 y2 y3 y4 y5 y6 y7 y8 y9 y10
Gaya batang S1
Berdasarkan GP S1
S1 = RA ( UDL ) x y2 + y3 + y4 + y5 + y6 + y7 + y8 + y9 + VU x y1
= 11,148.00 x -3.87728 + 46,828.17 x -0.969
= -101,448.44 kg
GP S2
P = 1 kg di G y0 = 0 y6 = 2.25
5 y1 = 0.5625 y7 = 1.6875
RA = P
10 y2 = 1.125 y8 = 1.125
S MG = 0 y3 = 1.6875 y9 = 0.5625
RA x 6 l - S4 x d2 = 0 y4 = 2.25 y10 = 0
0.5 x 36 - S4 x 6.4 = 0 y5 = 2.8125
18
S4 = = 2.8125 kg
6.4
y0 y1 y2 y3 y4 y5 y6 y7 y8 y9 y10
2.8125
Gaya batang S2
Berdasarkan GP S2
S2 = RA ( UDL ) x y1 + y2 + y3 + y4 + y6 + y7 + y8 + y9 + VU x y5
= 11,148.00 x 11.25 + 46,828.17 x 2.8125
= 257,119.22 kg
GP S3
P = 1 kg di G
5
RA = kg
10
SV = 0
RA - S3 sin 68.2 - P = 0
RA 0.5 - 1
S3 = = = -0.539 ( dari sebelah kiri )
sin 68.2 0.928
SV = 0
RA - S3 sin 68.2 = 0 y0 = 0 y6 = -0.431
RA 0.5 y1 = -0.108 y7 = -0.323
S3 = = = 0.539 ( dari sebelah kanan )
sin 68.2 0.928 y2 = -0.215 y8 = -0.215
y3 = -0.323 y9 = -0.108
y4 = -0.431 y10 = 0
y5 = -0.539
-0.539
y0 y1 y2 y3 y4 y5 y6 y7 y8 y9 y10
Gaya batang S3
Berdasarkan GP S3
S2 = RA ( UDL ) x y1 + y2 + y3 + y4 + VU x y5
= 11,148.00 x -1.077 + 46,828.17 x -0.539
= -37,224.14 kg
GP S4
P = 1 kg di G y0 = 0 y6 = -2.025
4.5 y1 = -0.50625 y7 = -1.51875
RA = P
10 y2 = -1.0125 y8 = -1.0125
S MG = 0 y3 = -1.51875 y9 = -0.50625
RA x 6 l + S4 x d2 = 0 y4 = -2.025 y10 = 0
0.45 x 36 + S4 x 6.4 = 0 y5 = -2.53125
16.2
S4 = = -2.53125 kg
-6.4
-2.53125
y0 y1 y2 y3 y4 y5 y6 y7 y8 y9 y10
Gaya batang S4
Berdasarkan GP S4
S4 = RA ( UDL ) x y1 + y2 + y3 + y4 + y6 + y7 + y8 + y9 + VU x y5
= 11,148.00 x -10.125 + 46,828.17 x -2.53125
= -231,407.30 kg
Kombinasi pembebanan
Pembebanan terdiri dari Beban mati, Hidup, dan angin. Ketiga beban tersebut
dikombinasikan sebagai berikut :
1. Beban mati + Beban Hidup (Beban Tetap)
2. Beban mati + Beban Hidup + B (Beban Sementara)
* batang miring
Merencanakan Profil
misal : l = 100
l fy 100 4,100
lc = = = 1.41
p E 3.142 2.1E+06
0.25 < lc < 1.2 bentang menengah
1.43 1.43
w = = = 2.17437
1.6 - 0.67 lc 1.6 - 0.67 x 1.41
fc Ag fy Pu w 385,195.54 x 2.17437
Pu < Ag > = = 240.332 cm 2
w fc fy 0.85 x 4100
Lk Lk 808
lmax = imin = = = 8.08 cm
imin lmin 100
Direncanakan balok dengan profil WF 400 x 400 x 28 x 22 mm
Dimensi : b = 40 cm tf = 2.2 cm
h = 40 cm tw = 2.8 cm
zx = 4213.6 cm3 zy = 1829.8 cm3
Sx = 4480.0 cm 3 Sy = 1530.0 cm3
Ix = 92,800 cm 4 Iy = 31,000 cm4
ix = 17.7 cm iy = 10.20 cm
A = 295.4 cm2 W = 232.0 kg/m
Beban tekan maksimum Pu = 385,195.54 kg panjang miring antar batang = 808 cm
1. Kontrol Penampang Profil
Sayap profil
b 40 cm
= = 9.09
2 tf 2 x 2.2 cm b
< lp ok !!!
250 250 2 tf
lp = = = 12.347
fy 410
Badan profil
h 40 cm
= = 14.29
tw 2.8 cm h
< lp ok !!!
665 665.00 tw
lp = = = 32.842
fy 410
2. Kontrol Kekuatan
i min = iy = 10.20
Lk 808
lx = = = 79.2157
i min 10.20
l fy 79.216 4,100
lc = = = 1.114
p E 3.142 2.1E+06
0.25 < lc < 1.2
1.43 1.43
w = = = 1.67542
1.6 - 0.67 lc 1.6 - 0.67 x 1.11
fc Ag fy 0.85 x 295.4 x 4,100
Pn = =
w 1.67541550741894
= 614,455.934 kg
Pn = 614,455.934 kg > Pu maks = 385,195.543 kg OK !!
3. Kontrol Kelangsingan
i min = iy = 10.20
Lk 808
lx = = = 79.2157 < 300 OK !!
i min 10.20
PERENCANAAN BATANG TEKAN
* batang horizontal
Merencanakan Profil
misal : l = 100
l fy 100 4,100
lc = = = 1.41
p E 3.142 2.1E+06
0.25 < lc < 1.2 bentang menengah
1.43 1.43
w = = = 2.17437
1.6 - 0.67 lc 1.6 - 0.67 x 1.41
fc Ag fy Pu w 373,800.79 x 2.17437
Pu < Ag > = = 233.223 cm 2
w fc fy 0.85 x 4100
Lk Lk 600
lmax = imin = = = 6 cm
imin lmin 100
Direncanakan balok dengan profil WF 400 x 400 x 16 x 24 mm
Dimensi : b = 40 cm tf = 2.4 cm
h = 40 cm tw = 1.6 cm
zx = 4,105 cm3 zy = 1,943 cm3
Sx = 3840 cm3 Sy = 1300 cm3
Ix = 78,000 cm4 Iy = 26,200 cm4
ix = 17.5 cm iy = 10.1 cm
A = 254.9 cm2 W = 200 kg/m
Beban tekan maksimum Pu = 373,800.79 kg panjang miring antar batang = 600 cm
1. Kontrol Penampang Profil
Sayap profil
b 40 cm
= = 8.33
2 tf 2 x 2.4 cm b
< lp ok !!!
250 250 2 tf
lp = = = 12.347
fy 410
Badan profil
h 40 cm
= = 25.00
tw 1.6 cm h
< lp ok !!!
665 665.00 tw
lp = = = 32.842
fy 410
2. Kontrol Kekuatan
i min = iy = 10.10
Lk 600
lx = = = 59.406
i min 10.10
l fy 59.406 4,100
lc = = = 0.836
p E 3.142 2.1E+06
0.25 < lc < 1.2
1.43 1.43
w = = = 1.37474
1.6 - 0.67 lc 1.6 - 0.67 x 0.84
fc Ag fy 0.85 x 254.9 x 4,100
Pn = =
w 1.37474277155691
= 646,176.520 kg
Pn = 646,176.520 kg > Pu maks = 373,800.791 kg OK !!
3. Kontrol Kelangsingan
i min = iy = 10.10
Lk 600
lx = = = 59.406 < 300 OK !!
i min 10.10
* batang miring
Merencanakan Profil
misal : l = 100
l fy 100 4,100
lc = = = 1.41
p E 3.142 2.1E+06
0.25 < lc < 1.2 bentang menengah
1.43 1.43
w = = = 2.17437
1.6 - 0.67 lc 1.6 - 0.67 x 1.41
fc Ag fy Pu w 373,800.79 x 2.17437
Pu < Ag > = = 233.223 cm 2
w fc fy 0.85 x 4100
Lk Lk 808
lmax = imin = = = 8.08 cm
imin lmin 100
Direncanakan balok dengan profil WF 400 x 400 x 28 x 22 mm
Dimensi : b = 40 cm tf = 2.2 cm
h = 40 cm tw = 2.8 cm
zx = 4213.6 cm3 zy = 1829.8 cm3
Sx = 4480.0 cm 3 Sy = 1530.0 cm3
Ix = 92,800 cm4 Iy = 31,000 cm4
ix = 17.7 cm iy = 10.20 cm
A = 295.4 cm2 W = 232.0 kg/m
Beban tekan maksimum Pu = 373,800.79 kg panjang miring antar batang = 808.000 cm
1. Kontrol Penampang Profil
Sayap profil
b 40 cm
= = 9.09
2 tf 2 x 2.2 cm b
< lp ok !!!
250 250 2 tf
lp = = = 12.347
fy 410
Badan profil
h 40 cm
= = 14.29
tw 2.8 cm h
< lp ok !!!
665 665.00 tw
lp = = = 32.842
fy 410
2. Kontrol Kekuatan
i min = iy = 10.20
Lk 808
lx = = = 79.216
i min 10.20
l fy 79.216 4,100
lc = = = 1.114
p E 3.142 2.1E+06
0.25 < lc < 1.2
1.43 1.43
w = = = 1.67542
1.6 - 0.67 lc 1.6 - 0.67 x 1.11
fc Ag fy 0.85 x 295.4 x 4,100
Pn = =
w 1.675
= 614,455.934 kg
Pn = 614,455.934 kg > Pu maks = 373,800.791 kg OK !!
3. Kontrol Kelangsingan
i min = iy = 10.20
Lk 808
lx = = = 79.216 < 300 OK !!
i min 10.20
S2
S2
S1 S S1
Jarak pemasangan baut :
Sambungan pada balok horisontal bawah
Untuk baut dgn Ø = 28 mm dgn tebal pelat tertipis t = 20 mm
± 3 Ø ≤ S ≤ 15 tp atau 200 mm
84 ≤ S ≤ 300 atau 200
S dipasang sejarak = 200 dan 100 mm
± 1,5 Ø ≤ S1 ≤ ( 4tp +100 ) atau 200 mm
42 ≤ S1 ≤ 180 atau 200
S1 dipasang sejarak = 75 mm
± 1,5 Ø ≤ S2 ≤ 12 tp atau 150 mm
42 ≤ S2 ≤ 240 atau 150
S2 dipasang sejarak = 100 mm
Sambungan pada balok horisontal atas
Untuk baut dgn Ø = 28 mm dgn tebal pelat tertipis t = 20 mm
± 3 Ø ≤ S ≤ 15 tp atau 200 mm
84 ≤ S ≤ 300 atau 200
S dipasang sejarak = 200 dan 100 mm
± 1,5 Ø ≤ S1 ≤ ( 4tp +100 ) atau 200 mm
42 ≤ S1 ≤ 180 atau 200
S1 dipasang sejarak = 75 mm
± 1,5 Ø ≤ S2 ≤ 12 tp atau 150 mm
42 ≤ S2 ≤ 240 atau 150
S2 dipasang sejarak = 100 mm
Sambungan pada balok diagonal
Untuk baut dgn Ø = 28 mm dgn tebal pelat tertipis t = 20 mm
± 3 Ø ≤ S ≤ 15 tp atau 200 mm
84 ≤ S ≤ 300 atau 200
S dipasang sejarak = 200 dan 100 mm
± 1,5 Ø ≤ S1 ≤ ( 4tp +100 ) atau 200 mm
42 ≤ S1 ≤ 180 atau 200
S1 dipasang sejarak = 75 mm
± 1,5 Ø ≤ S2 ≤ 12 tp atau 150 mm
42 ≤ S2 ≤ 240 atau 150
S2 dipasang sejarak = 100 mm
Sambungan pada balok memanjang dan balok melintang
Untuk baut dgn Ø = 0 mm dgn tebal pelat tertipis t = 0 mm
± 3 Ø ≤ S ≤ 15 tp atau 200 mm
0 ≤ S ≤ 0 atau 200
S dipasang sejarak = 50 mm
± 1,5 Ø ≤ S1 ≤ ( 4tp +100 ) atau 200 mm
0 ≤ S1 ≤ 100 atau 200
S1 dipasang sejarak = 50 mm
Sambungan pada ikatan angin
Untuk baut dgn Ø = 10 mm dgn tebal pelat tertipis t = 10 mm
± 3 Ø ≤ S ≤ 15 tp atau 200 mm
30 ≤ S ≤ 150 atau 200 mm
S dipasang sejarak = 50
± 1,5 Ø ≤ S1 ≤ ( 4tp +100 ) atau 200 mm
15 ≤ S1 ≤ 140 atau 200
S1 dipasang sejarak = 50 mm
Kontrol Plat Simpul
A
S14 S15
S24 S34
Detail A
f Nn 1 = 0.9 fy Ag
= 0.9 x 2,800 x 2.954
= 7,444 kg
f Nn 2 = 0.75 fu An
= 0.75 x 4,100 x 4.876
= 14,994 kg
f Vn = 0.75 ( 0.6 An fu ) 2
= 17,992 kg
Persamaan Interaksi
Vu 2 Nu 2
+ < 1
f Vn f Nn
23.13 2 13,359.80 2
+ < 1
17,992 14,994
1.6526129E-06 + 0.794
0.794 < 1 OK !!
Perencanaan Elastomer
PERENCANAAN BAHAN ELASTOMER
> Durometer hardness IRHD 70
> Shear modulus, G = 1.2 Mpa (berdasarkan BMS tabel K.8)
KONTROL ELASTOMER
Faktor Bentuk (Berdasarkan BMS pasal 8.3.5)
Ar
S =
P x te
dimana: Ar = Luas permukaan terikat
P = Keliling Permukaan terikat
te = tebal efektif lapisan elastomer
= t1 = 12 mm …..untuk tebal lapis dalam
= 1.4 tc …..untuk lapis selimut
= 1.4 x 12 = 17 mm
Perletakan Laminasi, 4 < S < 12
Ar 278,400
S = =
2 P + te 12 2 480 + 580 x 12
= 10.94 OK!!!!!!
da db 0.699 2.796
A eff = A 1 - - = 278,400 x 1 - -
a b 500 600
= 276,713.6 mm2
V max
εc =
3 A eff x G 1 + 2 S 2
2,131,523.88 2,131,523.88
= =
3 x 276,713.64 x 1.2 1 + 2 x 10.94 2 239,594,453.87
= 0.00890
εsc = 6 x S x εc
= 6 x 10.943 x 0.00890
= 0.58414
maka 2 A eff
εshmax = - 1.1
Ar
= 2 x 276,713.64
- 1.1
278,400.00
= 0.88789
εsh ≤ εshmax
0.00813 < 0.88789 ..OK!!!
Syarat untuk menjamin bahwa regangan geser total yang berkembang tidak berlebihan berdasarkan pasal 8.3.6.1 adalah
2.4
εsh + εsr + εsc ≤
G
2.4
0.008 + 0.000 + 0.584 <
1.2
0.592 < 2.19089 ..OK!!!
Persyaratan Tegangan Tekan rata-rata (Berdasarkan BMS pasal 8.3.6.2)
V max
≤ 15 Mpa Perletakan Laminasi
Ar
2,131,523.9
≤ 15 Mpa
278,400.00
7.65634 < 15 ..OK!!!
V max 2 b G S
≤
A eff 3 t
2,131,523.9 2 x 600 x 1.2 x 10.94
≤
276,713.64 3 x 86
7.70300 < 61.0794208 ..OK!!!
PEMBEBANAN
Beban Mati
- Beban sebelum komposit = Vqm1 x 0.5 x S l
= 168.77 x 0.5 x 10
= 843.86 kg
- Beban sesudah komposit = Vqm2 x 0.5 x S l
= 1.00 x 0.5 x 10
= 5.00 kg
- Beban Ikatan Angin = q x 2 l x 0.25 x S l 90 x 110 x 9
= 13.6 x 0.1874 x 0.25 x 10
= 6.37 Kg
- Beban Rangka trapesium = 2 x P tot x 0.25 S l - 1
= 2 x 200 x 0.25 10 - 1
= 900 Kg
Beban total: = 1,755.23 Kg
- Sambungan & pelat simpul = 0.25 x 0.04 x Beban total
= 0.25 x 0.04 x 1,755.23
= 17.55 kg
Jadi Beban mati total : P mati = 1,772.79 kg
Beban Hidup
- Beban Hidup (UDL+KEL) = VA ( p + q ) …… dari perbandingan UDL+KEL dg beban"T"
= 32,072.40 kg
Beban Angin
- Beban Angin = RA …… dari perletakan rangka utama - ikatan angin
Wangin = 2,679.08 kg
Beban Gempa
Faktor type bangunan S (Berdasarkan BMS pasal 2.4.7.3 tabel 2.14 - hal 2-51)
Digunakan TypeA.4 yaitu : jembatann dengan daerah sendi beton/baja :
S = 1.0 F
F = 1.25 sampai 0.025 n
dengan
n = jumlah sendi plastis yang manahan deformasi arah lateral pada masing - masing bagian yang monolit dari jembatan
(misal: bagian yang dipisahkan untuk expantion joint yang memberikan keleluasaan bergerak )
S = 1 F
= 1 x 0.25 x 4
= 1
Faktor kepentingan I (Berdasarkan BMS pasal 2.4.7.3 tabel 2.13 - hal 2-50)
Digunakan
I = 1.2 yaitu : jembatan memuat lebih dari 2000 kendaraan per hari, jembatan pada jalan raya utama dan jembatan
dimana tidak ada rute alternatif.
Perhitungan Gaya Geser Total (Berdasarkan BMS pasal 2.4.7.1 - on page 2-45)
TEQ = Kh x I x Wt
dimana : Kh = C x S
TEQ = C x S x I ( 2 P mati )
dengan : C = Koefisien dasar geser gempa
x = faktor type bangunan
I = faktor keutamaan
Wt = berat total nominal bangunan
TEQ = gaya geser dasar untuk arah yang ditinjau ( KN )
Gaya Geser Total arah memanjang
TEQ = C x S x I x 2 P mati x 0.25
= 0.06 x 1 x 1.20 x 3,545.57 x 0.25
= 63.82 kg
F (x) Q = 0.5 TEQ
= 31.91 kg