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Considering Tribology of Biodegradable Alloys
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A new breakthrough was considered in the Journal of Materials Science: Materials in Medicine
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(https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10856-021-06625-4), where tribological characteristics of biodegradable natural Zn and Zn-X (Cu,
Li, Ge) alloys were investigated. Interviews (/interviews.aspx)
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(https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10856-021-06625-4)
Study: Investigation on tribological behaviors of biodegradable pure Zn and Zn-X Materials in Medicine (https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10856-
021-06625-4). Image Credit: RHJPhtotoandilustration/Shutterstock.com
The research discovered that the alloying elements Li and Cu can enhance the friction characteristics of Zn under simulation model body fluid and
dry friction situations.
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Traditional bioinert different metals for load-bearing and bioresorbable metals are examples of biomedical metallic materials. Because of their
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biodegradability and biocompatibility, biodegradable metals (BMs) are perfect temporary implant components. Many conventional bioinert metals
(like Ni-Ti, Ti-Nb, Ti-6Al-4V, and others) are often used in biological applications
Contact for bone replacement and heart valves due to their good strength
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and corrosion resistance.
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Conventional bioinert metals that are irrevocably implanted in the muscle, on the other hand, necessitate a second surgery to be removed from
Searchdegrade
patients after transplantation. After implantation, BMs progressively (/search.aspx)
and promote the complete recovery of local tissues. It eliminates the
need for a second removal surgery, lowering the patient's medical costs and physical discomfort.
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Coefficient of friction vs sliding time of four metals: (a) under dry sliding condition; (b) in simulated body fluids (Hank’s solution). Image Credit: Li, H., et al.,
Materials in Medicine
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(A) Surface topographies of wear tracks tested under dry sliding condition: (a) pure Zn; (b) Zn-0.5Li; (c) Zn-1Cu; and (d) Zn-1Ge; (B) Surface topographies of
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wear tracks tested under Hanks’ solution condition: (a) Pure Zn; (b) Zn-0.5Li; (c) Zn-1Cu; and (d) Zn-1Ge. Image Credit: Li, H., et al., Materials in Medicine
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The friction factor of Hank's solution underneath the lubrication condition is lower than that of the friction factor in the dry sliding situation in the
long-term friction and wear test. The friction coefficient in Hank's solution, meanwhile, isBecome
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in dry sliding friction circumstances. The
abrasion lines of all other three Zn-based alloys are thinner and the corrosion is lighter than pure Zn.
In both modeled bodily fluid and dry frictional situations, the inclusion of intermetallic compounds Li and Cu can increase Zn's friction qualities.
The lowest friction factor and best wear resistance are found in the Zn-Li alloy. The wear capacity of Zn and its alloys is smaller under Hank's
lubrication conditions than under dry friction circumstances, demonstrating that Hank's solution has a lubricating effect that outweighs its corrosive
impact. Friction and corrosion have a synergistic relationship. The alloys in Hank's solution exhibit a tribocorrosion behavior, rather than just single
friction or corrosive activity. Corrosion will be accelerated by friction.
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At first, a corrosion byproduct coating forms on the material's surface, creating a physical barrier that prevents ions from the solution from diffusing
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into the metal matrix. The surfaces corrosion product coating is lost as the friction proceeds, exposing the surface metal and causing it to corrode.
Furthermore, when the metal slides, the wear track in the metal grows wider, the exposed surface grows greater, and the corrosion of the metal
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References
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Li, H., et al. (2021). Investigation on tribological behaviors of biodegradable pure Zn and Zn-X (Li, Cu, Ge) binary alloys. Journal of Materials Science:
Materials in Medicine volume 32, Article number: 149 (2021). Published Online: 04 December 2021. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10856-
021-06625-4 (https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10856-021-06625-4)
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