SSLC – CLASS 10 CAPSULE SESSION Focus Area 2022 - SSLC English Medium

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Focus Area - SOCIAL SCIENCE

Social Science - I
Unit Unit Name Focus Area

1 Revolutions that influenced  American War of Independence.

the world.  French Revolution.
 Russian Revolution.

2 World in the Twentieth  Reasons for First world War.

Century  Mussolini and Fascism
 Hitler and Nazism
 Non-Aligned Movement : An Alternative to
Bipolar Blocs.

3 Public Administration  Public Administration.

 Importance(Significance)of Public
Administration.
 Bureaucracy and it's features.
 Indian Civil Service.

4 British Exploration and  Impact of the British policies.

Resistance
5 Culture and Nationalism
6 Struggle and Freedom
 Kurichya Revolt.
 First War of Indian Independence, 1857
 Education for the Nation
 Nationalism in Art
 Early struggles of Mahatma Gandhi.
 Non-cooperation movement and Khilafat
movement.
 Poorna Swaraj and Civil Disobedience
movement.
 The British Quit India.

7 India After Independence  Integration of Princely States.

 Space Research in India.
 Foreign Policy.
 Panchsheel Principles.

8 Kerala towards Modernity  Early Resistances against the British -

Pazhassi Revolts.
 Reform Movements and Social Changes.
 National Movement and Women.

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SSLC – CLASS 10 CAPSULE SESSION Focus Area 2022 - SSLC English Medium

9 The State and Political  Functions of a State.

Science  Theories on the origin of state.
 Citizenship.
10 Civic Consciousness  How can we foster civic consciousness. –
Family, Education, Associations, Media.
 Civic Consciousness: Challenges.
11 Sociology : What ? Why ?  The early social science thinkers.
 Methods of study in sociology -Social
survey, Interview, Observation, Case study.

Social Science - II
Unit Unit Name Focus Area

1 Seasons and Time  Seasons and apparent movement of the sun

Rotation and calculation of time
Greenwich Mean Time (GMT)
Standard Time
Indian Standard Time (IST)
International Date Line.
2 In search of the source of  Atmospheric pressure
wind  Atmospheric pressure and altitude
 Temperature and atmospheric pressure
 Humidity and atmospheric pressure
 Global pressure belts
 Planetary winds
3 Human Resource  Qualitative features of Human resource.
Development in India  Education and Human resource development.
 Human resource development and
Healthcare.
4 Landscape analysis Topographic Map.
through maps  Uses of Topographic Maps.
Grid reference.
 Eastings.
 Northings.
 4-figure grid reference.

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5 Public Expenditure and  Public revenue.

Public Revenue  Taxes.
 Major direct taxes in India.
 Goods and Service Tax (GST).
 Goods and Service Tax (GST)- Types.
6 Eyes in the sky and Data  Remote Sensing.
analysis  Classification of Remote Sensing based on the
platform.
 Geostationary satellites.
 Sun synchronous satellites.
 Analytical Capabilities of GIS.
 Overlay Analysis.
 Buffer Analysis.
7 India : The Land of In the Himalayas
Diversities  Northern Mountain Ranges - Trans Himalayas,
Himalayas, Eastern Highlands
 Himalayan Rivers.
 Peninsular Rivers.
Coastal plain
 Western coastal plain
 Eastern coastal plain.
Climate
 Southwest monsoon season
 Retreating monsoon season
Map – Rivers, Mountains, Peninsular Plateaus.
8 Resource Wealth of India  Agricultural Season.
 Food crops.
 Transport
 Water Transport
 Map - Major ports in India.
9 Financial Institutions and  Functions of Reserve Bank of India
Services  Function of Commercial Banks
 Modern trends in banking sector
10 Consumer : Satisfaction  Consumer Protection Act 1986
and Protection  Administrative Mechanism
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SSLC – CLASS 10 CAPSULE SESSION Focus Area 2022 - SSLC English Medium

Focus Area –PHYSICS

Unit Unit Name Focus Area

 Energy change in electrical devices.

 Heating effect of electric current.
1. Effects of Electric Current
 Joule's Law, related mathematical problems .
 Electric power, related mathematical
problems .
 Electric heating appliances, Peculiarities of
heating coil,
 Safety fuse – working, Properties of Fuse wire,
Short Circuit, Over Loading.
 Arrangement of resistors in circuits – Series
connection, Parallel connection, related
mathematical problems.

 Magnetic field around a current carrying

conductor.
2. Magnetic Effect of Electric
 Right Hand Thumb Rule.
Current
 Solenoid , Magnetic field around a solenoid,
Polarity of magnetic field, Factors effecting
the strength of magnetic field.
 Motor principle.
 Electric Motor (DC motor), Structure, working.
 Moving coil loud speaker- Structure and
working.

 Electromagnetic Induction, Factors affecting

the induced emf.
3. Electromagnetic Induction
 AC Generator – Structure and working.
 DC generator-Structure and working.
 Graphical representation and specialities of
emf obtained from an AC generator, a
battery and a DC Generator.
 Mutual induction
 Transformers -Structure.
 Moving Coil Microphone.
 Power Transmission in high voltage.
 Electric shock –First Aid to be given in case of
Electric shock.

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 Reflection, Laws of reflection.

 Features(Nature) of image formed by
4 Reflection Of Light
concave mirror and convex mirror.
 Mirror equation , New Cartesian sign
convention, Magnification
 Mathematical Problems related to Mirror
Equation and Magnification

 Refraction.
 Speed of light and optical density
5 Refraction Of Light
 Refraction in different media (Figures)
 Total Internal Reflection, critical angle
 Lens - Technical terms including optical
centre, Centre of curvature, Principal Axis,
Principal Focus
 Ray diagrams of image formation
 Features(Nature) of image.
 Power of a Lens

 Reasons and Remedies for Long sightedness

and near sightedness
6 Vision And The World Of
 Dispersion of Light.
Colours
 Rainbow
 Scattering of light, relation between
scattering and wavelength
 Reason for reddish colour in horizon during
sunset.

 Complete combustion and Partial

Combustion.
7 Energy Management
 Fossil fuels - Coal, CNG, LNG, LPG.
 LPG and safety
 Green Energy and Brown energy
 Energy Crisis – Reasons and Solutions

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SSLC – CLASS 10 CAPSULE SESSION Focus Area 2022 - SSLC English Medium

Focus Area - CHEMISTRY

Unit Unit Name Focus Area

 Shells and Subshells.

 The number of electrons in the subshells.
1. Periodic Table and
 Filling of electrons in the subshell.
Electronic Configuration
 Subshell electronic configuration and
blocks.
 The period and group can be found on the
basis of subshell electronic configuration.
 The Group number of s block elements.
 P block elements.
 d block elements.
 Characteristics of d block elements.

 Volume of a Gas
 Pressure of a Gas
2. Gas Laws and Mole Concept
 Temparature
 Volume and pressure.
 Volume and temperature.
 Volume and Number of Molecules.
 Gram Atomic Mass.
 One mole atom.
 Molecular Mass and Gram Molecular Mass.
 Number of Molecules.
 One mole molecules.

 Reaction of Metals with water

3. Reactivity series and
Electrochemistry
 Reaction of Metals with air
 Reaction of Metals with acids
 Reactivity series and displacement
reactions.
 Galvanic cell.

 Minerals and Ores.

 Concentration of ores.
4 Production Of Metals
 Extraction of metals from concentrated
ore.
 Refining of metals.
 Industrial production of iron.
 Different types of Alloy Steels

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 Ammonia.
 Reversible and irreversible reactions.
5 Compounds of Non-Metals
 Chemical equilibrium.
 Le Chateliers’ Principle.
 Influence of concentration on equilibrium.
 Pressure and Chemical equilibrium.
 Temperature and equilibrium.
 Catalyst and Chemical Equilibrium

 Alkane, Alkene, Alkyne.

 Homologous series.
6 Nomenclature of Organic
 Nomenclature of unbranched Alkanes.
compounds and Isomerism
 Nomenclature of branched hydrocarbons
 Nomenclature of hydrocarbons with more
than one branch.
 Nomenclature of unsaturated
hydrocarbons
 Functional Groups – Hydroxyl group,
Carboxylic group, Halo group, Alkoxy
group.

 Substitution reactions.
 Addition reactions.
7 Chemical Reaction of
 Polymerisation.
Organic compounds
 Combustion of hydrocarbons.
 Thermal Cracking

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 SSLC – CLASS 10 CAPSULE SESSION Focus Area 2022 - SSLC English Medium

Focus Area - BIOLOGY

Unit Unit Name Focus Area

 Neuron or nerve cell - diagram, functions of

1. Sensations and
Dendrite, Dendron, Axon, Axonite, Synaptic knob.
Responses
 Synapse , Different types of synapse
 Peculiarities and functions of Sensory nerve, Motor
nerve and Mixed nerve.
 Brain-diagram, functions of Cerebrum, Cerebellum,
Medulla oblongata, Thalamus, Hypothalamus.
 Reflex action, Reflex arc, different types of reflex.
 Causes and symptom of Alzheimer's, Parkinsons,
and Epilepsy

 Eye - diagram, peculiarities and functions of

2. Windows of
Cornea, Iris, Pupil,Lens, Retina, Yellow spot, Blind
Knowledge
spot, Optic nerve.
 Rod cell and Cone cell- pigments and functions.
 Flow chart: Sense of Sight.
 Causes and symptoms of Night blindness,
Xerophthalmia, Colour blindness.
 Ear – External ear, Middle ear, Internal ear – parts
and functions.
 Steps in the process of recognizing of taste
 Stages in process of detecting smell.

 Role of Insulin and Glucagon in maintaining blood

3. Chemical Messages
glucose level, cause and symptoms of diabetes.
for Homeostasis
 Role of Calcitonin and Parathormone in
maintaining Calcium level in blood.
 Causes and symptoms of dwarfism, gigantism,
acromegaly.
 Pheromones - functions, and examples.
 Natural plant hormones and their functions (Auxin,
Gibberellins, Ethylene, Abscisic acid).

 Tuberculosis, AIDS, Malaria-causative organisms,

4 Keeping Diseases
symptoms, mode of transmission.
Away
 Genetic diseases-Sickle cell anaemia.
 Cancer-causes and treatment.
 Lifestyle Diseases
 Animal diseases
 Plant diseases

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 Importance of skin (Epidermis, sebaceous gland

5 Soldiers of Defense
,sweat gland) and secretions (Ear wax, mucus,
lysozyme, Hydrochloric acid) in body defense
mechanism.
 Stages of Phagocytosis
 Fever -flow chart.
 Role of B-Lymphocytes and T-Lymphocytes in
defense mechanism
 Importance of vaccination, working of vaccine,
examples of vaccine.
 Antibiotic & its side effects.
 Blood groups , antigens and antibodies in each
blood group.
 Things to be taken care of while transfusing blood.
 Defense Mechanisms in plants

 Hybridization experiment conducted by Mendel on

6 Unravelling Genetic
the basis of a pair of contrasting traits of character
Mysteries
and its results.
 Differentiate the structure of DNA and RNA.
 Process of protein synthesis.
 Genetic mechanism the determine whether a child
is male or female (Determination of Sex).

 Production of Insulin through genetic engineering.

7 Genetics of the Future
 Role of Genetic scissors, Genetic glue, Vectors in
Genetic engineering.
 Gene therapy
 Scope of DNA finger printing.

 Chemical evolution theory, chemical reactions that

8 The Paths Traversed
lead to formation of cell.
by life
 Urey – Miller Experiment
 Main points of Theory of Natural Selection by
Charles Darwin.
 Evidences of Evolution – Fossils , comparative
morphological studies

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Focus Area – Mathematics

Unit Unit Name Focus Area

 Arithmetic sequences – concept.

1. Arithmetic Sequences  Position and Term.
 Algebraic form of arithmetic sequence.
 Sum of first n term.
 Sum of terms (Except algebraic form)

 Right angle and circle

2. Circles  Chord, angle and arc.
 Circle and quadrilateral.
 Two chords AB and BC interesting a point
through P
PA x PB= PC x PD.
 PA x PB =PC2
 Square with equal area of rectangle.

3. Mathematics of Chance  Possibilities as numbers.

 Geometrical Probability.

4 Second Degree Equations  Forming second degree Equation.

 Squaring problems related to area and
perimeter of rectangles.
 Solving second degree equations(square
completion method).

 Triangles with angles 45⁰,45⁰,90⁰

5 Trigonometry  Triangles with angles 30⁰,60⁰,90⁰
 New measure of angles (sine, cosine)
 Distance and heights (questions related to
45⁰,45⁰,90⁰ & 30⁰,60⁰,90⁰ only)

 Concept of Coordinate axis & coordinate

6 Coordinates numbers.
 Defining position of points using coordinate
numbers.
 Coordinates of vertices of rectangle whose
sides are parallel to axis.
 Distance between points.

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Tangents  Tangent - concept.

7  Tangent through a point on a circle.
 Chord and tangent.
 Tangents to a circle from a point outside the
circle.

8 Solids  Cone
 Curved surface area of cone
 Volume of a cone
 Sphere, Hemisphere

9 Geometry and Algebra  Triangles

 Coordinates of midpoint
 Slope of a line

10 Polynomials  If p(x) = q(x) x r(x) then q(x) and r(x) are

factors of p(x)
 (x-a) is a factor of p(x) -p(a)

11 Statistics  Not a correct average

 Another Average
 Frequency and Median

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SSLC – CLASS 10 CAPSULE SESSION Focus Area 2022 - SSLC English Medium

Focus Area – ENGLISH

Unit 1 1. Adventures in a Banyan Tree Prose

2. Snake and the Mirror Prose
3. Lines written in Early Spring Poem
Unit 2 4. Project Tiger Prose
Unit 3 5. The Best Investment I Ever Made Prose
6. The Ballad of Father Gilligan Poem
7. The Danger of a Single Society Prose
Unit 4 8. The Scholarship Jacket Prose

Unit 5 9. Mother to Son Poem

Additional English
PROSE
1. The White Flower
2. Tree Speaks
3. With the Photographer
4. Three Days to See
5. Subha
POEM
1. The Scholar
2. The Lake Isle of Innisfree
3. Enterprise
PLAY 1
1. A Meeting In a Forest

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Focus Area - -

Focus Area - -

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