D20x22 Series II

Navigator® Horizontal Directional Drill

Maintenance
Manual

D20x22_Series_ii_m2_01
Serial No. 1001 -
Order No. 105400CD5
 Introduction
This manual explains the proper operation of your machine. Study and understand these instructions thoroughly before operating or
maintaining the machine. Failure to do so could result in personal injury or equipment damage. Consult your Vermeer dealer if you
do not understand the instructions in this manual, or need additional information.
The instructions, illustrations, and specifications in this manual are based on the latest information available at time of publication.
Your machine may have product improvements and features not yet contained in this manual.
The maintenance intervals are based on normal operating conditions. When operating under severe conditions, the maintenance
intervals should be shortened.
To provide a better view, some photographs or illustrations in the maintenance sections may show the machine shields removed.
Never operate the machine with the shields removed - keep all shields in place. If removing a shield is necessary, return it
to its operating position before operating the machine.
Vermeer Corporation reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice or obligation.
This manual is supplied with each machine. Refer to it for all lubrication and maintenance procedures. Keep this manual with the
machine for ready reference. Store it in a protected location when not in use.
Additional copies of the manuals, and Operations and Safety video, are available from your dealer. Reorder numbers are listed on the
front covers of the manuals and on the video..
Copies of this manual, and the Operations and Safety video, are available in Spanish from your dealer.
Su distribuidor dispone de ejemplares en español de este manual y del vídeo de Operaciones y Seguridad.

NOTICE TO OWNER
You are requested to notify Vermeer Corporation when you have purchased a used Vermeer machine. Notify the Customer Data
Department by telephone: 800-829-0051 or 641-628-3141; email: customerdata@vermeer.com; internet: www.vermeer.com or
www.vermeerag.com; or letter: Customer Data Dept., Vermeer Corporation, PO Box 200, Pella IA 50219 USA. Upon request, an
owner of a used Vermeer machine will receive one free set of Operator’s, Maintenance and Parts manuals.

D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance

SERVICE
Service instructions are contained in a separate service manual. Service manuals can be obtained by contacting your Vermeer dealer.
If you are considering servicing the machine without the assistance of a Vermeer dealer, remember this is a complex machine which
often involves complex service procedures.
There are also many components which are not user-serviceable. Do not attempt any service which you do not fully understand, nor
any service that you cannot do accurately and safely with proper tools and equipment. If you encounter a problem that you do not
understand or cannot solve, contact your Vermeer dealer.

TRADEMARKS
VERMEER, VERMEER Logo, NAVIGATOR and BIOSTICK are trademarks of Vermeer Manufacturing Company.
MERCON is a trademark of Ford Motor Company.
DEXRON is a trademark of General Motors Corporation.
KUBOTA is a trademark of Kubota, Ltd.
FLEETGUARD is a trademark of Fleetguard, Inc.

D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance

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 Table of Contents
Safety Messages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-1
Safety Symbol Explanation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-1
Shutdown Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-1
Welding Precautions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-1
Welding Alert - Electronic Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-1
Maintenance - 10 Service Hours or Daily . . . . . . . . . 20-1
Machine - Grease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-1
Engine Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-1
Fluid Levels - Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-1
Engine Oil Level - Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-1
Hydraulic Fluid Level - Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-2
Coolant Level - Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-3
Fuel Tank - Fill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-4
Air Cleaner Restriction Indicator - Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-5
Drill Rod Care . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-5
Auto Greaser - Adjust/Check/Refill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-6
R.A.T.T. Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-7
Tool - Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-7
Rotation Sensor Phase - Verify . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20-8
Maintenance - 50 Service Hours or Weekly . . . . . . . 25-1
Fuel/Water Separator - Drain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25-1
Engine Oil and Filter - Initial Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25-1
Control Levers Linkage - Oil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25-2
Track Gearbox Oil Level - Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25-2
D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance
Drilling Fluid Pump Crankcase Oil Level - Check . . . . . . . . . 25-3
Rotation Gearbox Oil - Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25-3
Power Vise - Grease . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25-4
Maintenance - 100 Service Hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-1
Cooling System - Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-1
Drilling Fluid System - Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-1
Drilling Fluid Pump Oil - Initial Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-1
Control Levers - Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-1
Overall Machine - Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-2
Safety Signs Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-2
Indicator Lights - Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-3
Emergency Stop Switch - Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-3
Neutral Start Interlock - Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-3
Operator Presence System - Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-4
Hydraulic System - Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-5
Ground Drive System - Inspect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-6
Track Chain Tension . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30-6
Maintenance - 250 Service Hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35-1
Engine Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35-1
Cooling System Additive - Add . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35-1
Hydraulic Fluid Filter - Initial Replacement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35-2
R,A.T.T. Tool Oil - Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35-2
Maintenance - 500 Service Hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-1
Engine Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-1
Fuel Tank - Drain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-1
Table of Contents i
 Fuel Filters - Replace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-2
Engine Oil and Filter - Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-3
Battery Electrolyte Level and Terminals - Check/Clean . . . 40-4
Battery Terminals - Clean/Check Electrolyte Level . . . . . 40-5
Ground Drive Speed - Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-6
Park Brake - Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-6
Hydraulic Fluid Filter - Replace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-7
Hydraulic Fluid Flow Direction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-8
Drilling Fluid Pump Oil - Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40-8
Maintenance - 1000 Service Hours . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .45-1
Engine Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45-1
Planetary Gearbox Oil - Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45-1
Cooling System - Drain and Clean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45-2
Cooling System - Refill . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45-3
Hydraulic Fluid - Change . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45-4
Hydraulic Fluid - Drain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45-4
Strainer - Remove . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45-4
Strainer - Clean and Inspect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45-5
Strainer - Install . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45-5
Tank - Fill. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45-5
Additional Periodic Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46-1
Engine Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46-1
2000 Service Hours or Yearly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46-1
2000 Service Hours or 2 Years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46-1
3000 Service Hours or 2 Years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46-1
6000 Service Hours or 6 Years . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46-1
Maintenance As Required . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50-1
ii Table of Contents
Engine Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50-1
Engine Compartment - Clean . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50-1
Battery - Replace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50-1
Air Cleaner Elements - Replace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50-3
Track Tension - Adjust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50-4
Rod Guide Plate - Replace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50-5
Vise Dies - Replace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50-6
Front Vise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-6
Rear Vise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-7
Stakedown Drivers - Remove/Install . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50-9
Rotation Sensor Phase - Adjust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50-10
Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50-12
Preparing for Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-12
Removing from Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50-12
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60-1
Engine System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60-1
Electrical System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60-1
Hydraulic System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60-2
Drilling Fluid System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60-3
Strike Alert System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60-4
Remote Lockout System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60-5
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65-1
Lubricants . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65-1
Machine Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .65-3
D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance
Section 10: Safety Messages
General safety messages appear in this Safety Messages section. Specific safety messages are located in
appropriate sections of the manual where a potential hazard may occur if the instructions or procedures are not
followed.
A signal word “DANGER”, “WARNING”, or “CAUTION” is used with the safety alert symbol.
Safety signs with signal word “DANGER”, “WARNING”, or “CAUTION” are located near specific hazards.

DANGER Indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.

WARNING Indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.

CAUTION Indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.

SAFETY SYMBOL EXPLANATION

This is the safety alert symbol. This symbol is used in combination with an
exclamation mark or other symbols to alert you to the potential for bodily injury
or death.

WARNING: Read Operator’s Manual and safety signs, and watch the operations and safety
video, before operating machine.

D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance Safety Messages 10-1

 WARNING: Wear personal protective equipment. Wear close-fitting clothing and confine
long hair. Always wear a hard hat, safety glasses, and safety shoes.

WARNING: Keep spectators away.

WARNING: Exhaust fumes can be fatal.

If operating in an enclosed area, remove exhaust fumes with an exhaust pipe extension to
the outside.

DANGER: Rotating drill string or cutters can kill.

Stay away from rotating drill rod and cutting tool.

10-2 Safety Messages D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance

 WARNING: Rotating drill string can kill. Unexpected start-up possible.

Lock out before working on drill string.

WARNING: Keep hands, feet, and clothing away from power-driven parts. Keep shields in
place and properly secured.

WARNING: Use Shutdown Procedure before servicing, cleaning, repairing or transporting

machine. Refer to page 11-1.

WARNING: Make no modifications to this equipment unless specifically recommended by Vermeer

Corporation.

WARNING: Be sure that all safety devices, including shields, are installed and functioning properly after
servicing the machine.

D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance Safety Messages 10-3

 WARNING: Failure to follow any of the preceding safety instructions or those that follow within
this manual, could result in serious injury or death. This machine is to be used only for those
purposes for which it was intended as explained in the Operator’s Manual.

10-4 Safety Messages D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance

Section 11: Shutdown Procedure
Step 1: Shut off drilling fluid pump.
Step 2: Reduce engine speed to idle.
Step 3: Wait two minutes to shut off engine when shutting down after operating at full power.
Step 4: Shut off engine and remove key.
For your safety and the safety of others, use shutdown procedure before working on the machine for any reason,
including servicing, cleaning, unplugging, or inspecting.
If working on the drill string or drill tools at a remote location away from the machine, follow “Lockout
Procedure - With Remote Lockout,” or “Lockout Procedure - Without Remote Lockout System,” in the Overview
Section of the Operator’s Manual.
A variation of the above procedure may be used if instructed within this manual or if an emergency requires it.

D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance Shutdown Procedure 11-1

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Section 12: Welding Precautions
WELDING ALERT - ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS
NOTICE: Electronic modules and controllers will be damaged 2
from stray voltages and currents generated during welding if
not unplugged before welding.
To prevent extensive and costly damage to the electrical
components:
Step 1: Turn Battery Disconnect Switch (1) to DISCONNECT. 1

NOTICE: Disconnecting the battery ground with the battery

disconnect switch will not prevent damage to the electronic
components during welding. Each of the modules must have the
electrical connector unplugged from the module.
Step 2: Unplug controller (2).
Step 3: Unplug Remote Lockout (RLO) module (3)
(in compartment to the left of seat), Strike 5
Alert module (4) and DP10 display (5) (in 3
right hand control panel).
4

D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance Welding Precautions 12-1

 Step 4: Unplug Tethered Transport Control (6).
6

Step 5: Tier 4 Interim/Stage IIIB engine: unplug engine ECU (7), located on left
side of engine.
Step 6: Connect welding ground as close to work as possible.

12-2 Welding Precautions D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance

Section 20: Maintenance - 10 Service Hours or Daily
MACHINE - GREASE
As a general rule, grease machine after it is shut down for the day. This protects the metal under the seals from
corrosion caused by condensation as the temperature drops.
Ensure all fittings and grease applicator nozzle are clean before applying grease. If any grease fittings are
missing, replace them immediately.

ENGINE MAINTENANCE
• Check fluid levels.
• Check air cleaner indicator.
• Perform walk-around inspection.
Refer to the Engine Operation Manual supplied with the machine for engine maintenance information.

FLUID LEVELS - CHECK

Check fluid levels daily before operating the machine. Also, inspect machine and
make any necessary adjustments and repairs before starting the engine. Refer to the
Engine Operation Manual.

Engine Oil Level - Check

With engine level, fill to full mark on dipstick. Do not overfill.
2
(1) Oil Fill Cap 1
(2) Oil Dipstick

D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance 10 Service Hours or Daily 20-1

Hydraulic Fluid Level - Check
Clean hydraulic fluid is very important. Do not spill dirt or other contaminants into
the tank. Filter all hydraulic fluid through a 5-micron filter before adding it to the
tank.
1
Keep tank filled to sight gauge level. Machine must be level and in transport position.
Refer to “Lubricants,” page 65-1.
2
Step 1: Remove fill cap (1).
Step 2: Fill to upper half of sight gauge level (2).
Step 3: Install fill cap.

20-2 10 Service Hours or Daily D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance

Coolant Level - Check

WARNING: Hot fluid under pressure can scald.

Allow engine to cool before opening radiator cap.

Fill to within 1/2˝ (13 mm) of bottom of fill pipe with a low-silicate (ethylene glycol)
antifreeze and clean water mixture.
NOTICE: Never add pure antifreeze to a cooling system. We recommend using a 50/50
mixture. Never use high-silicate antifreeze or antifreeze that is higher than a 60/40
mixture.
2
(1) Fill Cap
(2) Overflow Bottle 1

D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance 10 Service Hours or Daily 20-3

Fuel Tank - Fill
WARNING: Fuel and fumes can explode and burn.

Shut off engine before refueling. No flame. No smoking.

Fill fuel tank at the end of each day to reduce condensation. Do not fill
to the very top; leave room for expansion.
2
Fuel Capacity: 25 gal (95 L)
Refer to the Engine Operation Manual for engine service requirements.
(1) Fill Cap
S 15 mg/kg
(2) Fuel Level (on display)
To meet government emission requirements use diesel fuel with a low or
ultra low sulfur content, less than 15 ppm or 0.0015% (15 mg/kg).
NOTICE: Use of higher content sulfur fuel will cause engine damage and
void engine warranty.

20-4 10 Service Hours or Daily D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance

AIR CLEANER RESTRICTION INDICATOR - CHECK 2
When yellow indicator reaches the red area on indicator (1), replace air cleaner filter
element. Push button (2) to reset indicator. 1

• Do not remove element until the indicator shows it needs to be replaced.

• Do not wash or blow out element; it must be replaced.
NOTICE: The air restriction indicator will not function properly if:
• Element is damaged or not seated properly in housing.
• Air cleaner element body is damaged. If so, unfiltered air may be entering engine.
• Air transfer duct between air cleaner and engine is damaged or its clamps are
loose.
• Air duct between air cleaner and restriction indicator is damaged or pinched.

DRILL ROD CARE

Inspect drill rod before and during each use.
• Remove any rod from drill string with damaged or worn ends.
• Remove any bent rod from drill string.
• Use proper thread or profile gauge to check for damaged thread.
• After rods are coupled together, check for fluid leakage at the joint.
• Leaking drill rod joints indicate damaged shoulders, which will not torque properly.
• Check shoulders for dents, gouges, or high spots.
• Dress damaged shoulders with a file.
Do not exceed bend radius of the drill rod. Doing so will cause premature failure of the drill rod.

D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance 10 Service Hours or Daily 20-5

AUTO GREASER - ADJUST/CHECK/REFILL
Check the level of grease each day at start-up. Refill as needed.
• To refill, release latches (1) to lift pump and hoses and replace bucket.
• To fill and prime, use power greaser at fitting (2). 3

• To adjust amount of grease dispensed, remove plug (3) at top of tube with Allen 2
wrench to remove top cap and turn screw:
clockwise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . increase grease
counterclockwise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . decrease grease 1

20-6 10 Service Hours or Daily D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance

R.A.T.T. TOOL
Tool - Oil
2
WARNING: Some residual pressure may remain in the
R.A.T.T. body. Use caution when removing any plugs. If
residual pressure is present in the tool body, it will be released.
Do not stand in front of any plugs when removing them. 1

Oil tool daily or after every bore. Use DEXRON III or MERCON automatic
transmission fluid.
Step 1: Elevate fill vent plug (1) end of tool at a minimum angle of 10°.
Step 2: Remove vent plug and fill cap (2).
Step 3: Use oil gun (3) provided to fill tool. The attached pressure gauge will read 3
around 50 psi (3.5 bar).
Step 4: As soon as the ATF flows out of the vent hole, install plug (1).
Step 5: Continue to fill the tool until the gauge reads approximately 70 psi
(4.8 bar). Replace fill cap.

D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance 10 Service Hours or Daily 20-7

Rotation Sensor Phase - Verify
Verify Rotation Sensor Phase is calibrated correctly. 1
Step 1: Press Service Screen Key (1).
Step 2: Use Increase/Decrease Keys to scroll to “RCKCAL”.
Step 3: Move Rotation Handle out of NEUTRAL. 2
Display (2) should read a positive 85–90°.
Refer to “Rotation Sensor Phase - Adjust,” page 50-10.

VISES - INSPECT/CLEAN
Inspect vise dies and remove debris with a wire brush.

20-8 10 Service Hours or Daily D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance

Section 25: Maintenance - 50 Service Hours or Weekly
FUEL/WATER SEPARATOR - DRAIN
Tier 4/Stage IIIB engine only
Refer to the Engine Operation Manual supplied with each machine for instructions.

WARNING: Fuel and fumes can catch fire or explode,

resulting in serious burns or death.

1
Shut off engine before refueling. Never work around fuel
while smoking or near an open flame.

Drain fuel/water separator (1) weekly.

Do not spill fuel. Catch expelled fuel in an appropriate container.

ENGINE OIL AND FILTER - INITIAL CHANGE

Change engine oil and replace filter after the first 50 service hours, and then every 500 service hours.
Refer to “Engine Oil and Filter - Change,” page 40-3.

D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance 50 Service Hours or Weekly 25-1

CONTROL LEVERS LINKAGE - OIL
(1) Control Levers Linkage
Apply a light coating of oil on linkage attachment points.

TRACK GEARBOX OIL LEVEL - CHECK

Oil requirements are listed in the Specifications section “Lubricants.”
Refer to page 65-1.
Check oil level with plug at 3:00 or 9:00 position. Fill to check plug level. 2

(1) Fill/Check Plug

(2) Drain Plug
1

25-2 50 Service Hours or Weekly D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance

DRILLING FLUID PUMP CRANKCASE OIL LEVEL - CHECK
(1) Fill/Check Plug
1
Maintain fill/check plug level. Refer to “Lubricants,” page 65-1.

ROTATION GEARBOX OIL - 2

CHECK
Check oil level in rotation gearbox at
check plug (1).
1
3
Remove six bolts (2) and top shield (3) 2
and fill gearbox with lube oil until oil
seeps out of check plug.

D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance 50 Service Hours or Weekly 25-3

POWER VISE - GREASE
(1) Clamping Cylinders
1
Two shots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . four fittings
(2) Guide Bushing
Two shots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . one fitting
1

25-4 50 Service Hours or Weekly D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance

Section 30: Maintenance - 100 Service Hours
COOLING SYSTEM - CHECK
• Inspect hose clamps and overflow tube.
• Check for dirt and debris in radiator fins. Clean fins with water or air pressure. Partially blocked fins will
increase engine coolant and/or hydraulic oil operating temperature.
• Check fan for cracks, loose rivets, and bent or loose blades.

DRILLING FLUID SYSTEM - CHECK

Check drilling fluid system for leaks, kinked or collapsed hoses, and hoses or other parts that rub against each
other.

DRILLING FLUID PUMP OIL - INITIAL CHANGE

Change oil after the first 100 service hours and every 500 hours thereafter. Refer to “Drilling Fluid Pump Oil -
Change,” page 40-8.

CONTROL LEVERS - CHECK

Check control levers for freedom of movement.
Check that levers spring-return to NEUTRAL.

D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance 100 Service Hours 30-1

OVERALL MACHINE - CHECK
Shields and Guards – Check that all shields and guards are installed and are fastened securely to machine.
Replace and repair any shields or guards that are damaged or have missing parts.
Hardware – Check machine for loose, worn, or missing parts and hardware. Tighten any loose parts and
replace any worn or missing parts. Refer to the Parts Manual for replacement parts.
Frame – Check machine frame and contact Vermeer dealer immediately if you notice any bending or cracking.
Fire Prevention – Keep engine compartment, battery, hydraulic lines, fuel tank and operator’s station clean of
accumulated trash, grease, and debris.
Electrical Harness – Check that electrical harness and all wires are properly supported and not rubbing on
any sharp corners. Support any loose wires hanging under machine frame.

SAFETY SIGNS MAINTENANCE

Safety signs located on your machine contain important and useful information that will help you operate your
equipment safely and correctly. Refer to the Parts Manual for identification and location of safety signs.
To assure that all safety signs remain in place and in good condition, follow the instructions given below:
• Keep safety signs clean. Use soap and water - not mineral spirits, abrasive cleaners, or other similar
cleaners that will damage the sign.
• Replace any damaged or missing safety signs. When attaching safety signs, the temperature of the
mounting surface must be at least 40°F (5°C). The mounting surface must be clean and dry.
• When replacing a machine component with a safety sign attached, replace the safety sign also.
Replacement safety signs can be purchased from your Vermeer equipment dealer.

30-2 100 Service Hours D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance

INDICATOR LIGHTS - CHECK
Check indicator light operation. Turn key counterclockwise to test bulbs. All indicator cluster lights should
light. If any bulbs do not light, check bulb and replace if necessary.

EMERGENCY STOP SWITCH - CHECK

Press red Emergency Stop Button while engine is running. Engine must stop.
With red button depressed, try starting engine. Engine must not start.

NEUTRAL START INTERLOCK - CHECK

Step 1: Move and hold Thrust Control Handle out of NEUTRAL position.
Step 2: Attempt to start the engine. Engine must not start. Display will instruct operator to return handle to
NEUTRAL.
Step 3: Return handle to NEUTRAL.
Step 4: Move and hold Rotation Control Handle out of NEUTRAL position.
Step 5: Attempt to start the engine. Engine must not start. Display will instruct operator to return handle to
NEUTRAL.
Step 6: Return handle to NEUTRAL.
Step 7: Increase engine speed to full RPM. Rotation, thrust and ground drive must not move with controls in
NEUTRAL and engine at full RPM with operator seated at the controls.

D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance 100 Service Hours 30-3

OPERATOR PRESENCE SYSTEM - CHECK
The machine is equipped with an Operator Presence system. The rod thrust and rotation drive will not function
if operator is not seated at the controls. This system is intended for operator safety and must be maintained in
good functional condition.
Step 1: Sit in operator’s seat and start engine.
Step 2: Press and hold Run Button on remote lockout transmitter for two seconds to enter remote lockout
RUN mode.
Step 3: Push Thrust Control Handle forward. The gearbox should move forward.
Step 4: While gearbox is moving, partially stand to remove your weight from the seat. The gearbox must
stop moving.
Step 5: While still holding Thrust Control Handle in FORWARD, sit in operator’s seat. The gearbox must
not resume motion.
Step 6: Return Thrust Control Handle to NEUTRAL.
Step 7: Push Rotation Control Handle forward to rotate drill rod.
Step 8: While rod is rotating, partially stand to remove your weight from the seat. Rod rotation must stop.
Step 9: While still holding Rotation Control Handle in FORWARD, sit in operator’s seat. The rod rotation
must not resume motion.
Step 10: With operator in seat, have an assistant move Propel Handles out of NEUTRAL. The tracks must not move.
NOTICE: Contact a Vermeer dealer if Operator Presence system does not work properly.

30-4 100 Service Hours D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance

HYDRAULIC SYSTEM - CHECK
WARNING: Pressurized fluid can penetrate body tissue and result in serious injury or
death. Leaks can be invisible. Keep away from any suspected leak. Relieve pressure in the
hydraulic system before searching for leaks, disconnecting hoses, or performing any other
work on the system. If you must pressurize the system to find a suspected leak, use an
object such as a piece of wood or cardboard rather than your hands. When loosening a
fitting where some residual pressure may exist, slowly loosen the fitting until oil begins to
leak. Wait for leaking to stop before disconnecting the fitting. Fluid injected under the skin
must be removed immediately by a surgeon familiar with this type of injury.

• Ensure all connections are tight and hoses are in good condition before applying pressure to the system.
• Check hydraulic cylinders for leaks and damage. Repair or replace as required.
• Examine condition of hoses. Check for leaking hoses, kinked hoses, and for hoses that rub against each
other or other parts of the machine.
• Replace all deteriorated or damaged hoses. When a hose with a protective sleeve is replaced, always
install a protective sleeve over the new hose.

D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance 100 Service Hours 30-5

GROUND DRIVE SYSTEM - INSPECT
Check condition of wear plates. Replace if missing or if thickness is less
than 1/16˝ (1.6 mm).
(1) Upper Track Wear Plates 3
Two on each side
(2) Track Drive Rollers
Four rollers on each side—located on inside of shield (3) at bolts (4). 4
Replace rollers if broken or excessively worn. 1

Track Chain Tension 2

Refer to “Track Tension - Adjust,” page 50-4.

30-6 100 Service Hours D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance

Section 35: Maintenance - 250 Service Hours
ENGINE MAINTENANCE
Obtain engine oil sample.
Refer to the Engine Operation Manual supplied with the machine for engine maintenance information.

COOLING SYSTEM ADDITIVE - ADD

WARNING: Hot fluid under pressure can scald.

Allow engine to cool before opening radiator cap.

Add 6.5 oz (192 ml) of Fleetguard DCA4 to cooling system to restore corrosion inhibitors.

D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance 250 Service Hours 35-1

HYDRAULIC FLUID FILTER - INITIAL REPLACEMENT
Replace hydraulic filter (1):
• after the first 250 hours; every 500 service hours thereafter
• each time hydraulic fluid is changed
Refer to “Hydraulic Fluid Filter - Replace,” page 40-7.

R.A.T.T. TOOL OIL - CHANGE

Step 1: Elevate fill vent plug (2) end of tool at a minimum angle of 10°.
Step 2: Remove vent plug and fill cap (1) and drain oil. 1

Step 3: Use oil gun provided to fill tool. The attached pressure gauge will read
around 50 psi (3.5 bar).
Step 4: As soon as the ATF flows out of the vent hole, install plug (2). 2
Step 5: Continue to fill the tool until the gauge reads approximately 70 psi
(4.8 bar). Replace fill cap.

35-2 250 Service Hours D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance

Section 40: Maintenance - 500 Service Hours
ENGINE MAINTENANCE
• Check/adjust/replace alternator and fan belts.
• Check engine protective devices.
• Clean fuel transfer pump strainer.
• Check/replace hoses and clamps.
Refer to the Engine Operation Manual supplied with the machine for engine maintenance information.

FUEL TANK - DRAIN

Drain fuel tank water and sediment at fitting (1).
Refer to the Engine Operation Manual supplied with the machine for engine
maintenance information.

D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance 500 Service Hours 40-1

FUEL FILTERS - REPLACE
Refer to the Engine Operation Manual supplied with each machine for instructions.
1
WARNING: Fuel and fumes can explode and burn.

Shut off engine before refueling. No flame. No smoking.

Clean up any spilled fuel.

Tier 3/Stage IIIA engine

(1) Fuel Filter

(2) Fuel Filter with Fuel/Water
Separator
(3) Secondary Fuel Filter
(on left side of engine) 3

Tier 4/Stage IIIB engine

40-2 500 Service Hours D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance

ENGINE OIL AND FILTER -
CHANGE 3
Refer to the Engine Operation Manual
supplied with each machine for
instructions.
(1) Drain Plug
(2) Engine Oil Filter 4
(on left side of engine) 1

(3) Dipstick
(4) Oil Fill Cap
NOTICE: After refilling oil, force oil into all vital parts of the engine by turning engine over for 15 seconds
without allowing engine to start.
Step 1: To prevent starting, disconnect wire to fuel shutoff solenoid (5).
Step 2: Crank engine for 15 seconds.
Step 3: After correct oil pressure is reached, stop cranking and connect wire to fuel
shutoff solenoid.
5

D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance 500 Service Hours 40-3

BATTERY ELECTROLYTE LEVEL AND TERMINALS - CHECK/CLEAN
WARNING: Battery fumes are flammable and can explode. Keep all burning materials
away from battery. Battery explosion can blind. Acid can blind and burn. Tools and cable
clamps can make sparks.

Do not smoke. Shield eyes and face. Read instructions.

• Use a flashlight to check electrolyte level.

• Work in a well-ventilated area.
• Avoid breathing fumes from battery.
• Avoid contact with skin, eyes, or clothing.
• Keep flame and sparks away, and do not smoke.
• Keep out of reach of children.
• Do not short across battery terminals or allow tools to short from battery terminals to frame.
• Do not jump-start or charge a battery with frozen electrolyte.
In case of acid contact:
External: Flush with plenty of water. If eyes have been exposed, flush with water for 15 minutes and get
prompt medical attention.
Internal: Drink large quantities of water or milk, follow with milk of magnesia, beaten egg, or vegetable oil.
Call a physician immediately.

40-4 500 Service Hours D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance

Battery Terminals - Clean/Check Electrolyte Level
WARNING: Battery posts, terminals, and related accessories contain lead and lead
compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and reproductive
harm.

Wash hands after handling.

Step 1: Disconnect battery using Battery

Disconnect Switch (1). 2
Step 2: Remove bolts and battery access
shield (2).
Step 3: Remove negative (-) cable (3),
1
then positive (+) cable (4).
Step 4: Clean terminals and clamps with
a stiff wire brush. Apply a light 4 3
coating of petroleum jelly around
the base of each terminal.
Step 5: If equipped, remove cell caps. Fill
each cell with distilled water (never add acid) so the top of the plates are covered.

D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance 500 Service Hours 40-5

 NOTICE: If battery is underfilled, electrolyte will be too concentrated, causing plates to deteriorate more rapidly.
Do not overfill. In freezing weather, run engine for a few minutes immediately after filling battery, to allow
proper mixing of water and electrolyte. If battery uses too much water, check system for overcharging.
Step 6: Install cell caps.
Step 7: Spray terminals with a battery terminal sealer and install cables.
Step 8: Install access shield and bolts.
Step 9: Connect battery using Battery Disconnect Switch.

GROUND DRIVE SPEED - CHECK

Check that reverse speed does not exceed 132 ft/min (40.2 m/min). Contact your Vermeer dealer for assistance to
correct the problem.

PARK BRAKE - CHECK

Park machine on at least a 15 percent incline. With the engine off and the propel levers in neutral, the machine
must not move. Contact your Vermeer dealer for assistance to correct the problem.

40-6 500 Service Hours D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance

HYDRAULIC FLUID FILTER - REPLACE
Replace hydraulic fluid filter (1):
• after initial 250 hours service and every 500 service hours thereafter
• each time hydraulic fluid is changed
Step 1: Follow Shutdown Procedure, page11-1.
Step 2: Thoroughly clean area around filter to keep contaminants out of hydraulic 1
system.
Step 3: Use a filter wrench to turn filter body counterclockwise to remove filter.
Step 4: Carefully clean and inspect mating surfaces of filter head. Look for cracks
or pitting in filter head. If needed, replace filter head. Refer to “Hydraulic
Fluid Flow Direction,” page 40-8.
Step 5: Apply a thin film of oil to gasket of new filter.
Step 6: Thread filter to filter head and tighten it by hand until snug.
Step 7: Use a filter wrench to tighten filter an additional 1/10 turn. Do not overtighten.
Step 8: Start engine and allow it to idle for 1 minute.
Step 9: After one minute, move machine. Shut down and check hydraulic fluid level. Check for leaks around
filter.
If leaks are found, tighten filters only enough to stop the leak.

D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance 500 Service Hours 40-7

Hydraulic Fluid Flow Direction 2
When replacing a filter head, note that IN (1) and OUT (2) are stamped above the ports, To
with an arrow to indicate direction of flow through the filter head. tank
1
The filter head has a built-in relief, which will open and bypass the filter element if
hydraulic fluid is cold or if filter is dirty or clogged.
If filter head is installed backwards, the relief will not function; and cold fluid or a clogged
From
filter can damage hydraulic system.
valve

DRILLING FLUID PUMP OIL - CHANGE

2
(1) Drain Plug (not visible)
(2) Fill/Check Plug
Maintain fill/check plug level. Refer to “Lubricants,” page 65-1.
If oil appears milky, contact your Vermeer dealer. Water may be seeping past plunger rod
seals.

40-8 500 Service Hours D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance

Section 45: Maintenance - 1000 Service Hours
ENGINE MAINTENANCE
• Check/adjust engine valve lash.
Refer to the Engine Operation Manual supplied with the machine for engine maintenance information.

PLANETARY GEARBOX OIL - CHANGE

Ensure drain plug is on bottom when draining oil.
Oil requirements are listed in the Specifications section. Refer to “Lubricants,” page
65-1.
2
Fill to check plug level with plug at 3:00 or 9:00 position.
(1) Fill/Check
(2) Drain Plug
1

D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance 1000 Service Hours 45-1

COOLING SYSTEM - DRAIN AND CLEAN
WARNING: Hot fluid under pressure can scald.

Allow engine to cool before opening radiator cap.

Step 1: Follow Shutdown Procedure, page11-1. Allow system to cool, then remove
radiator cap.
1
Step 2: Drain old coolant from system by opening petcock (1) on radiator. The
system holds approximately 21.4 qt (20.3 L).
Step 3: Close petcock.
Step 4: Fill radiator with clean water. Check for signs of rust and add a cooling
system cleaner to water if necessary.
Step 5: Install radiator cap. Run engine long enough to ensure thermostat has
opened, allowing engine and radiator to receive fresh water.
Step 6: Shut off engine. Allow system to cool, then remove radiator cap and open
petcock to drain water.

45-2 1000 Service Hours D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance

Cooling System - Refill
Step 1: Close petcock. Use 2.9 gal (11 L) each of low-silicate ethylene glycol antifreeze and clean water to
prepare a 50/50 water/antifreeze mixture. Add most but not all of mixture to radiator. Do not fill it
completely.
Step 2: Run engine until mixture has circulated through system.
Step 3: Add 14 oz (414 ml) of Fleetguard DCA4. Finish filling radiator with 50/50 water/antifreeze mixture.
Install radiator cap.
Step 4: Check radiator after engine has cooled overnight. As air works out of system, you may need to add
more water/antifreeze mixture to keep radiator full. Continue checking before starting each day until
radiator remains full.

D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance 1000 Service Hours 45-3

HYDRAULIC FLUID - CHANGE
Hydraulic Fluid - Drain
NOTICE: If fluid smells burnt, contains air bubbles, or appears contaminated, contact 1
your Vermeer dealer immediately.
Step 1: Run engine until hydraulic fluid is warm.
Step 2: Follow Shutdown Procedure, page11-1.
Step 3: Remove fill cap (1). 3
Step 4: Remove drain plug (2) from bottom of hydraulic tank and drain fluid into a
suitable container, 40 gal (151 L) capacity minimum.
Step 5: Clean, inspect, and install drain plug. 2

Step 6: Replace hydraulic filter. Refer to “Hydraulic Fluid Filter - Replace,” page 40-
7.

Strainer - Remove
Step 1: Disconnect hoses and drain any oil into a suitable container.
Step 2: Remove fitting at location (3) and remove strainer from inside of tank.

45-4 1000 Service Hours D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance

Strainer - Clean and Inspect
Clean strainer with a petroleum-based paint thinner or other good cleaning solvent. Scrub strainer with a soft-
bristled brush.
Inspect strainer; contact your Vermeer dealer if you find any of the following:
• lacquers which may have formed as a result of hot spots in the hydraulic system
• an extremely dirty strainer that will not come clean
• metallic particles on the screen mesh
• any evidence of hydraulic system failure
• any evidence of holes or other damage that would allow unfiltered oil to circulate in the hydraulic system

Strainer - Install
Step 1: Apply a suitable thread sealant to strainer and fitting threads.
Step 2: Install strainers and fittings.
Step 3: Connect and tighten hoses.

Tank - Fill 4

Step 4: Fill hydraulic fluid tank. Refer to “Lubricants,” page 65-1.

Step 5: Install and tighten fill cap.
Step 6: Start engine, and operate the hydraulic system.
Step 7: Check hydraulic fluid level. The fluid level must be within the upper half of
sight gauge (4).

D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance 1000 Service Hours 45-5

This page intentionally left blank.
Section 46: Additional Periodic Maintenance
ENGINE MAINTENANCE
Refer to the Engine Operation Manual supplied with the machine for engine maintenance information.

2000 Service Hours or Yearly

• Inspect alternator.
• Inspect crankshaft vibration damper.
• Inspect engine mounts.
• Test/exchange fuel injection nozzles.

2000 Service Hours or 2 Years

• Add cooling system coolant extender (ELC).

3000 Service Hours or 2 Years

• Change cooling system coolant (DEAC).
• Replace cooling system coolant temperature regulator.
• Inspect starting motor.
• Inspect water pump.

6000 Service Hours or 6 Years

• Change cooling system coolant (ELC).

D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance Additional Periodic Maintenance 46-1

This page intentionally left blank.
Section 50: Maintenance As Required
ENGINE MAINTENANCE
• Clean engine crankcase breather.
• Prime fuel system.
Refer to the Engine Operation Manual supplied with the machine for engine maintenance information.

ENGINE COMPARTMENT - CLEAN

Inspect and clean engine compartment frequently to prevent engine compartment fires. Always clean up spilled
fuels and lubricants, including any debris that is fuel or oil contaminated. Use appropriate methods to dispose of
contaminated materials.

BATTERY - REPLACE
Replacement batteries must meet standard battery specifications provided in “Machine Specifications.” Refer to
page 65-3.

WARNING: Battery fumes are flammable and can explode. Keep all burning materials
away from battery. Battery explosion can blind. Acid can blind and burn. Tools and cable
clamps can make sparks.

Do not smoke. Shield eyes and face. Read instructions.

D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance Maintenance As Required 50-1

 WARNING: Battery posts, terminals, and related accessories contain lead and lead
compounds, chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer and reproductive
harm.

Wash hands after handling.

Step 1: Disconnect battery using Battery

Disconnect Switch (1). 2
Step 2: Remove bolts and battery access
shield (2).
Step 3: Remove negative (-) cable (3),
1
then positive (+) cable (4).
Step 4: Remove battery and install new
battery. 4 3
Step 5: Spray cable clamps and
terminals with a battery
terminal sealer.
Step 6: Install positive (+) cable (4), then install negative (-) cable (3).
Step 7: Install red plastic cap over positive cable.
Step 8: Install battery access shield and bolts.
Step 9: Connect battery using Battery Disconnect Switch.

50-2 Maintenance As Required D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance

AIR CLEANER ELEMENTS -
REPLACE
When air cleaner restriction indicator 2
shows the colored band (1) (usually red),
the air cleaner element must be
replaced. 1

NOTICE: Do not attempt to clean and

return a used element to service.
To replace element:
Step 1: Unlatch end cover of air
cleaner assembly and remove cover (2).
Step 2: Remove dirty primary element.
Step 3: Unscrew wing nut holding secondary element in place. Inspect secondary element; replace it if it is
dirty or damaged.
Refer to the Engine Operation Manual supplied with the machine to determine make and number of
correct replacement filter(s).
Step 4: Check replacement air cleaner element(s) for damage.
Step 5: Install replacement air cleaner element(s). Ensure end of primary element with gasket is installed
against closed end of air cleaner assembly, and is seated properly.
Step 6: Install end of air cleaner assembly; ensure all fasteners and/or clamps are tight.

D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance Maintenance As Required 50-3

TRACK TENSION - ADJUST
WARNING: The track tensioning system is under high tension and may cause personal injury
if tension is not released according to the instructions given below.

Before starting adjustment procedures, ensure tracks are clean and free of dirt and
mud. 3 2
Step 1: Remove access cover.
Step 2: Tighten bolt inside spring to increase tension; loosen bolt to decrease
tension.
Step 3: Measure distance (1) from stop plate (2) to end of spring (3).
Measurement should read 7.40–7.50" (18.8–19.0 cm) for a new track.
You may need a flashlight to see spring inside track assembly.
1
Step 4: Drive machine forward approximately 30 ft (10 m) and reverse 30 ft
(10 m).
Step 5: Tighten bolt further until distance (1) is 7.40–7.50" (18.8–19.0 cm).
3
Step 6: Replace access cover.
Discard track when lugs are worn off or when no further bolt adjustment is possible.

50-4 Maintenance As Required D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance

ROD GUIDE PLATE - REPLACE
Replace rod guide plate (1) when worn. Rod guide plate wear is identified when rods
begin to show wear from vise jaws, indicating that rod is no longer being centered by
rod guide.
1
To replace:
Step 1: Remove bolts (2), washers (3), and rod guide plate (1).
3
Step 2: Install new plate, washers, and bolts.

D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance Maintenance As Required 50-5

VISE DIES - REPLACE
WARNING: Pinch points in vise can crush.

Keep hands away, unless engine is shut off.

Front Vise
3
Step 1: Start engine and close vise pressing top of
2 4 5
Front Vise Switch (1). Shut off engine. 1
Step 2: Manually slide vise (2) toward rod box (3)
if pin (4) is under cross bar.
Step 3: Remove pin (4) from cylinder die.
Step 4: Start engine, open vise and shut off
engine.
Step 5: Slide moveable die (5) out.

50-6 Maintenance As Required D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance

 Step 6: Remove bolt (6) and stationary
die (7).
Step 7: Install new stationary die and 7
keeper bolt. Torque bolt to 35
ft-lb (47 Nm). 6
Step 8: Slide moveable die onto
cylinder rod; start engine and
close vise.
Step 9: Shut off engine.
Step 10: Insert pin.

Rear Vise
Step 1: Start engine.
Step 2: Close vise by pressing top of Rear Vise Switch (1). Shut off engine.

D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance Maintenance As Required 50-7

 Step 3: Insert punch (2) through hole and push out vise die keeper pin.
Step 4: With operator seated at the controls, start engine and open rear vise by
pressing bottom of Rear Vise Switch (1). Shut off engine.
Step 5: Remove moveable vise die (3). 2
3
WARNING: A rotated rear vise will move down when the
engine is shut off. Serious injury and loss of fingers or hand
can result if fingers or hand is in or under vise when engine
is shut off. Always rotate vise back to home position before
shutting off engine.

Step 6: Install new stationary die and keeper bolt. Torque keeper bolt to 35 ft-lb (47 Nm).
Step 7: Remove rear vise blocking. Connect rotation cylinder to vise assembly.

WARNING: Do not hold vise die in vise assembly to guide

cylinder rod into vise die socket. Serious injury or loss of
fingers or hand can result.

Step 8: Place new moveable vise die on the stationary die. Align die so the cylinder push rod
will enter the die pocket when the vise is closed.
1
Step 9: Return to operator station and start engine.
Step 10: Extend cylinder to close rear vise by pressing top of Rear Vise Switch (1).
Step 11: Shut off engine.
Step 12: Install vise die keeper pin with punch (2).

50-8 Maintenance As Required D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance

STAKEDOWN DRIVERS - REMOVE/INSTALL
Step 1: Remove pins (1) at top and bottom of shield to open shield.
Step 2: Roll rubber O-ring (2) out of groove.
Step 3: Support stake while removing pin (3). 1

Step 4: Remove stake.

Step 5: Reverse procedure to install stake.
Step 6: Close shield and replace pins.

D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance Maintenance As Required 50-9

ROTATION SENSOR PHASE - ADJUST

WARNING: Entanglement in rotating shaft while adjusting sensor can result in serious injury or death.
Never adjust the sensor unless the operator is at the controls and in visual contact with the person doing
the adjustment. Adjust sensor only when the shaft is rotating slowly. Never place fingers between sensor
mounting plate and the rotating shaft when adjusting the sensor.

This procedure requires two people.

Step 1: Disable R.A.T.T. mode. Lights (1), (2) and (3) will be OFF.
Step 2: Disconnect drill string from drive chuck.
Step 3: Position carriage at most rearward position on rack.
AUTO

1 2 3

Step 4: With the drive chuck stopped, loosen sensor jam nut (4) and rotate sensor
(5) clockwise until it touches the metal pulse ring (6). 4
NOTICE: Do not rotate the drive chuck with the sensor in contact with the pulse 6
ring. The pulse ring can be damaged from the sensor rubbing on it.
Step 5: Rotate sensor 1/8 turn counterclockwise, away from pulse ring.

50-10 Maintenance As Required D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance

 Step 6: Press Service Screen Key (8) to access Options Menu (9). Using the
Increase/Decrease Keys (10), scroll down to RATT option (11). 13
Step 7: Use Increase/Decrease Keys (10) again to scroll to “RCKCAL” (12).
Step 8: Rotate console so that technician adjusting the phase sensor can see the
phase angle display (13). 8
Step 9: The technician in the seat begins rotating the drive chuck slowly in 10
forward drilling direction.
Step 10: The second technician slowly rotates the sensor counterclockwise until
phase angle at display reads a positive 85–95°.
Step 11: Stop drive chuck rotation.

Step 12: Tighten jam nut.

9
Step 13: Verify that phase is
in correct range.
Step 14: To test: press
R.A.T.T. Mode Button
and pull on Rotation 11
Handle. Drive chuck
will oscillate. 12

D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance Maintenance As Required 50-11

STORAGE
Preparing for Storage

WARNING: Use Shutdown Procedure when preparing the machine for storage.
Follow Shutdown Procedure, page11-1.

• Store machine inside or under cover.

• Clean off foreign material and wash machine. Repaint bare metal to inhibit rust.
• Repair or replace worn or broken parts or damaged decals.
• Refer to the Engine Operation Manual for engine storage instructions.
• Disconnect battery cables or remove battery. Refer to “Battery Electrolyte Level and Terminals - Check/
Clean,” page 40-4. Check fluid level and charge fully; recheck every 30 days and charge if necessary.
• Remove Remote Lockout system batteries from remote transmitter and charging compartment. Unplug
docking station.

Removing from Storage

• Remove all protective coverings.
• Drain any water and sediment from fuel tank that may have built up during storage. Fill fuel tank.
• Check battery fluid level. Charge battery and install in machine if removed or reconnect cables.
• Plug in Remote Lockout system docking station. Charge batteries fully. Install charged battery in remote
transmitter.
• Refer to the Engine Operation Manual instructions for restoring engine to operation.
• Disable fuel system and crank engine to provide crankshaft lubrication.

50-12 Maintenance As Required D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance

Section 60: Troubleshooting
ENGINE SYSTEM
Refer to the Engine Operation Manual supplied with each machine for troubleshooting procedures.
ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
Problem
Low battery output
Battery uses too much water
Low battery charge
D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance
Cause Solution
Low water level Add water.
Loose alternator belt Tighten belt.
Defective alternator Replace alternator.
Corroded or loose battery cable Clean and tighten battery cables.
Defective battery cell Replace battery.
Cracked battery case or broken terminal Replace battery.
Dirty or wet battery top, causing discharge Clean battery top.
Cracked battery case Replace battery.
Overcharged battery See your Vermeer dealer.
Alternator not charging See your Vermeer dealer.
Corroded or loose battery cable Clean and tighten battery cables.
Poor wiring connections in battery charging Check wiring connections.
circuit
Defective battery cell Replace battery.
Faulty regulator Replace regulator.
Excessive engine idling Reduce engine idle.
Continuous drain on battery—dirty battery
Clean battery top.
top or electrical components shorted or
grounded
Troubleshooting 60-1
 HYDRAULIC SYSTEM
Problem Cause Solution
Operator not in seat when using drilling
No hydraulic power Sit in the operator’s seat.
functions
No hydraulic fluid Fill with fluid.
Check battery, alternator and charging
Battery voltage too low to shift the solenoid
circuit.
Damaged or worn hydraulic pump See your Vermeer dealer.
Relief valve damaged See your Vermeer dealer.
Remote Lockout system in LOCKOUT mode. Put Remote Lockout system in RUN mode.
Slow hydraulic power Low hydraulic fluid level Add hydraulic fluid.
Plugged hydraulic filter Replace filter.
Plugged hydraulic strainer Clean strainer.
Worn pump See your Vermeer dealer.
Improper pressure relief setting See your Vermeer dealer.
Hydraulic fluid cold Let machine warm up and operate hydraulic
system.
Noisy hydraulic pump Cold hydraulic fluid Warm up machine at reduced engine speed.
Hydraulic power loss Low hydraulic fluid Add hydraulic fluid.
Plugged hydraulic filter Replace filter.
Plugged hydraulic strainer Clean strainer.
Wrong viscosity of hydraulic oil Change hydraulic fluid to correct viscosity.
Worn pump or motor See your Vermeer dealer.
Improper pressure relief setting See your Vermeer dealer.
Poor engine performance Check engine.
(Sheet 1 of 2)
60-2 Troubleshooting D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance
 HYDRAULIC SYSTEM (CONTINUED)
Problem Cause Solution
Oil foams Low hydraulic fluid Add hydraulic fluid.
Water in hydraulic fluid Change fluid.
Air leak between tank and pump Repair leak.
(Sheet 2 of 2)

DRILLING FLUID SYSTEM

Problem
No hydraulic power
Slow hydraulic power
Noisy hydraulic pump
Cause
No hydraulic fluid
Damaged or worn hydraulic pump
Relief valve damaged
Low hydraulic fluid level
Plugged hydraulic filter
Plugged hydraulic strainer
Worn pump
Improper pressure relief setting
Hydraulic fluid cold
Solution
Fill with fluid.
See your Vermeer dealer.
See your Vermeer dealer.
Add hydraulic fluid.
Replace filter.
Clean strainer.
See your Vermeer dealer.
See your Vermeer dealer.
Let machine warm up and operate
hydraulic system.
Warm up machine at reduced engine speed.

D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance Troubleshooting 60-3

 STRIKE ALERT SYSTEM
INDICATOR INDICATION SIGNIFICANCE
On Electrical strike occurred or Test Button pressed
Two-Tone Horn
Silent No voltage detected above threshold.
Test in progress, light burned out, or wiring harness
Off
problem
Flashing
Ground Stake is not in the ground.

Green Light Double Flashing

Current Sensor failed.

Triple Flashing
Ground Stake wiring problem
On Power-up check or Test passed. System is ready.
CONTROL FUNCTION
Alarm Cancel Button Turns alarm off (only when an external voltage and current are not present)
Test Button Tests sensors, controller, and alarm
The alarm will sound briefly when the Test Button is pressed. A successful test is indicated when the green light
remains steady ON after the test button is released.
If there is a flashing green light after releasing the test button, the Strike Alert system is not functioning
correctly. Confirm voltage stake is fully inserted into the ground. The soil at the stake may need to be moistened
to improve conductivity of the earth. Retest the system. If the test fails to pass, contact your Vermeer dealer.
The Strike Alert system automatically runs a system check whenever the machine is powered up (ignition key
turned from OFF to RUN). The alarm does not sound during the power-up system check.

60-4 Troubleshooting D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance

 REMOTE LOCKOUT SYSTEM
Problem Cause Solution
Remote Lockout system not Operator not in seat when system is turned Sit in seat and select RUN or LOCKOUT
responding ON mode.
Cold weather operation causing greater
To achieve lockout confirmation, move
hydraulic oil viscosity, preventing pressure
throttle to its lowest setting.
switches from confirming lockout
Lockout not confirmed due to machine in To achieve lockout confirmation, change
Transport mode from Transport mode to Drill mode.
Out of range Move into range.
Low battery Replace battery.
The Remote Lockout system controls thrust, rotation, and fluid functions together. If one function is working
and the others are not, then the Remote Lockout system is not the source of the problem. The Remote Lockout
system cannot disable one function independent of the others.
Contact your Vermeer dealer for troubleshooting assistance.

D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance Troubleshooting 60-5

This page intentionally left blank.
Section 65: Specifications
LUBRICANTS
Lubricant
Engine Oil
Hydraulic Fluid
Vermeer HyPower 46 or
Vermeer HyPower 68 or
Vermeer HyPower 100
All-Purpose Gear Lube
General Lubricating Oil
Vermeer Ultra Gold 10W30
Grease
Vermeer Ultra LC Grease
D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance
Capacity Specifications / Notes
Refer to engine An Engine Operation Manual is supplied with each machine.
specifications Refer to the manual for engine service requirements.
ISO 46: -13° to 86°F (-25° to 30°C)
Hydraulic system: 40
ISO 68: -4° to 104°F (-20° to 40°C)
gal (151 L)
ISO 100: 14° to 122°F (-10° to 50°C)
Tank: 29 gal (110 L)
Use caution not to get dirt or other contaminants into the
system(s). Filter all fluid through a 5-micron filter before adding
to tank.
NOTICE: Use of any oils other than those recommended without
written factory approval will jeopardize warranty.
Maintain check plug level Oils must conform to API GL5 or MIL-L-2105D specifications.
in rotation gearbox -20° to 100°F (-30° to 40°C): 80W-90
20° to 120°F (-10° to 50°C): 85W-140
As required SAE10W30
As required Lithium complex, extreme pressure NLGI Grade 2
To minimize condensation in bearings, grease machine after it is
shut down for the day.
Fittings and grease applicator nozzle must be clean before
applying grease. Replace all missing fittings.
Specifications 65-1
 Lubricant Capacity Specifications / Notes
Drilling Fluid Pump
1 qt (1 L) SAE- 40 non-detergent
Crankcase
(Classification MM or better)
Vermeer Ultra Gold 40
Drill Rod Thread As required
BioStick thread lubricant (P/N 296337339)
Compound
Drive Chain Lube As required (P/N 117442-001)
Vermeer Chain Lube

65-2 Specifications D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance

MACHINE SPECIFICATIONS
Engine Kubota V3800DI-T Tier 3/Stage IIIA
Maximum power 83 hp (62 kW) SAE gross at 2200 rpm
Model Tier 4 Interim/Stage IIIB
Maximum power 83 hp (62 kW) SAE gross at 2200 rpm
Fuel capacity 25 gal (95 L)
Oil capacity 1.85 gal (7 L)
Maximum engine inclination 30°
Cooling medium Mixture of 50% water and 50% ethylene glycol-base
antifreeze to -34°F (-37°C) protection
Engine coolant capacity 2.7 gal (10.3 L)
Electrical system 12-volt
Alternator 90 Amp
Battery
Required 1
BCI group size 31
Cold Cranking Amps (CCA) 950 cold cranking amps, 30 seconds,
0°F (-18°C)
Reserve capacity 185 min, 25 amp output at 80°F (27°C)
Length 13˝ (33 cm)
Width 6-3/4˝ (17 cm)
Height 9-3/8˝ (24 cm)
(Sheet 1 of 2)

D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance Specifications 65-3

 Hydraulic Systems Pressure Settings
Rotation pump flow 33 gpm (125 L/min) @2400 rpm
System pressure 3335 psi (230 bar) relief
Charge pressure relief 313 psi (21.5 bar)
Ground drive pressure 3100 psi (214 bar)
Thrust/pullback 3045 psi (210 bar)
Hydraulic tank capacity 23 gal (87 L)
General, Basic Machine Dimensions
Weight empty (no rod) 8600 lb (3900 kg)
Weight w/ rod box 10,600 lb (4808 kg)
Overall length 17 ft 2˝ (5.2 m)
Overall width 50.5˝ (128 cm)
Overall height (at top of muffler) 75˝ (191 cm)
Drilling Fluid System Pressure Settings
Auxiliary pump flow 25 gpm (95 L/min)
System pressure 1600 psi (110 bar)
Vise/stakedown/rod loader pressure 3300 psi (227 bar)
(Sheet 2 of 2)

65-4 Specifications D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance

 Index
2000 Service Hours or 2 Years, 46-1 Drilling Fluid Pump Oil - Change, 40-8
2000 Service Hours or Yearly, 46-1 Drilling Fluid Pump Oil - Initial Change, 30-1
3000 Service Hours or 2 Years, 46-1 Drilling Fluid System - Check, 30-1
6000 Service Hours or 6 Years, 46-1 Drilling Fluid System, 60-3

A E
Additional Periodic Maintenance, 46-1 Electrical System, 60-1
Air Cleaner Elements - Replace, 50-3 Emergency Stop Switch - Check, 30-3
Air Cleaner Restriction Indicator - Check, 20-5 Engine Compartment - Clean, 50-1
Auto Greaser - Adjust/Check/Refill, 20-6 Engine Maintenance, 20-1, 35-1, 40-1, 45-1, 46-1, 50-1
Engine Oil and Filter - Change, 40-3
B Engine Oil and Filter - Initial Change, 25-1
Battery - Replace, 50-1 Engine Oil Level - Check, 20-1
Battery Electrolyte Level and Terminals - Check/Clean, 40-4 Engine System, 60-1
Battery Terminals - Clean/Check Electrolyte Level, 40-5
F
C Fluid Levels - Check, 20-1
Control Levers - Check, 30-1 Front Vise, 50-6
Control Levers Linkage - Oil, 25-2 Fuel Filters - Replace, 40-2
Coolant Level - Check, 20-3 Fuel Tank - Drain, 40-1
Cooling System - Check, 30-1 Fuel Tank - Fill, 20-4
Cooling System - Drain and Clean, 45-2 Fuel/Water Separator - Drain, 25-1
Cooling System - Refill, 45-3
Cooling System Additive - Add, 35-1 G
Ground Drive Speed - Check, 40-6
D Ground Drive System - Inspect, 30-6
Drill Rod Care, 20-5
Drilling Fluid Pump Crankcase Oil Level - Check, 25-3
D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance
H O
Hydraulic Fluid - Change, 45-4 Operator Presence System - Check, 30-4
Hydraulic Fluid - Drain, 45-4 Overall Machine - Check, 30-2
Hydraulic Fluid Filter - Initial Replacement, 35-2
Hydraulic Fluid Filter - Replace, 40-7 P
Hydraulic Fluid Flow Direction, 40-8 Park Brake - Check, 40-6
Hydraulic Fluid Level - Check, 20-2 Planetary Gearbox Oil - Change, 45-1
Hydraulic System - Check, 30-5 Power Vise - Grease, 25-4
Hydraulic System, 60-2 Preparing for Storage, 50-12

I Q
Indicator Lights - Check, 30-3 R
R.A.T.T. Tool, 20-7
J R.A.T.T. Tool Oil - Change, 35-2
K Rear Vise, 50-7
L Remote Lockout System, 60-5
Lubricants, 65-1 Removing from Storage, 50-12
Rod Guide Plate - Replace, 50-5
M Rotation Gearbox Oil - Check, 25-3
Machine - Grease, 20-1 Rotation Sensor Phase - Adjust, 50-10
Machine Specifications, 65-3 Rotation Sensor Phase - Verify, 20-8
Maintenance - 10 Service Hours or Daily, 20-1
Maintenance - 100 Service Hours, 30-1 S
Maintenance - 1000 Service Hours, 45-1 Safety Messages, 10-1
Maintenance - 250 Service Hours, 35-1 Safety Signs Maintenance, 30-2
Maintenance - 50 Service Hours or Weekly, 25-1 Safety Symbol Explanation, 10-1
Maintenance - 500 Service Hours, 40-1 Shutdown Procedure, 11-1
Maintenance As Required, 50-1 Specifications, 65-1
Stakedown Drivers - Remove/Install, 50-9
N Storage, 50-12
Neutral Start Interlock - Check, 30-3 Strainer - Clean and Inspect, 45-5
D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance
Strainer - Install, 45-5
Strainer - Remove, 45-4
Strike Alert System, 60-4

T
Tank - Fill, 45-5
Tool - Oil, 20-7
Track Chain Tension, 30-6
Track Gearbox Oil Level - Check, 25-2
Track Tension - Adjust, 50-4
Troubleshooting, 60-1

U
V
Vise Dies - Replace, 50-6

W
Welding Alert - Electronic Components, 12-1
Welding Precautions, 12-1

D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance

This page intentionally left blank.
Revision History
Revision Date Page(s) Description
tm1_00 07/07 All Temporary Maintenance Manual released.
tm1_01 09/07 All D20x22 Series II added; other updates.
m1_00 09/07 All First edition Maintenance Manual released.
Hydraulic sight gauge and filter access cover;
m1_01 08/08 Sections 20, 25, 45, 50, 65 rotation gearbox oil check; track tension adjustment;
new vise die replacement steps; Tier 3 engine
DVD language; safety definitions; safety messages;
welding precautions; auto greaser; battery voltage
Introduction, Sections 10,12, 20, 30, 40, 45, check removed; battery warning; track tension
m1_02 09/09
50, 65 adjustment; checks for ground speed and park
brake; oil changing procedure; drilling fluid
crankcase capacity.
m1_03 05/11 Sections 25, 50, 65 Clarifications, new style joystick, BioStick grease
m2_00 04/12 All Tier 4 Interim/Stage IIIB Engine and other updates
m2_01 10/12 Sections 20, 35 R.A.T.T. pressure correction

D20x22 Series II HDD Maintenance

 WARNING CALIFORNIA
Proposition 65 Warning
The engine exhaust from this product
Diesel engine exhaust and some of its
contains chemicals known to the State
constituents are known to the State
of California to cause cancer, birth
of California to cause cancer, birth
defects, or other reproductive harm.
defects, and other reproductive harm.

When operated in California, any off-road diesel vehicle may

be subject to the California Air Resources Board In-Use Off-
Road Diesel Vehicle Regulation. It therefore could be subject
to retrofit or accelerated turnover requirements to reduce
emissions of air pollutants. For more information, please
visit the California Air Resources Board website at
http://www.arb.ca.gov/msprog/ordiesel/ordiesel.htm.

Copyright 2012 All rights reserved.

Vermeer Corporation
1210 Vermeer Road East, P.O. Box 200
Pella, Iowa 50219-0200