كتاب الخياطة والتفصيل نهائي.pdf · Version 1

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‫‪è¾a@kíŠ‡nÛaë@ÐÛa@áîÜÈnÛa@knØß‬‬
‫ ‬
‫
‬
‫‪†a‡Çg‬‬
‫ﺃ‪ /‬ﻓﺎﻃﻤﺔ ﳏﻤﺪ ﺍﻟﻮﱄ‬
‫‪Òa‹’g‬‬
‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻋﺎﻡ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﻫﺞ ﻭﺍﻟﻮﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ ﺑﻮﺯﺍﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻔﲏ ﻭﺍﳌﻬﲏ‬ ‫ﻡ‪ /‬ﻋﻠﻲ ﲪﻮﺩ ﻃﺎﻫﺮ‬
‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ ﺇﺩﺍﺭﺓ ﻣﻮﺍﺭﺩ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﺎﺏ‬ ‫ﺃ‪ /‬ﳏﻤﺪ ﻓﻴﺼﻞ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ‬
‫‪ 2014‬‬
‫‬
‫"!
‬
‫)( ' &‪+, -./ 0123 4, – #
$ $% $‬‬
‫ ‬
‫‬ ‫

‬
‫‪9‬‬ ‫‬
‫‪11‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻷﻭﱃ‪ :‬ﻣﺎﻛﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﳋﻴﺎﻃﺔ ﻭﺧﺪﻣﺘﻬﺎ‬
‫‪13‬‬ ‫‪
1-1‬‬
‫‪13‬‬ ‫‪
2-1‬‬
‫‪13‬‬ ‫‪ 1−2−1‬‬
‫‪16‬‬ ‫‪Zig Zag 2−2−1‬‬
‫‪24‬‬ ‫‪ 3-1‬‬
‫‪26‬‬ ‫‪ 4-1‬‬
‫‪27‬‬ ‫‪ !"#‬‬
‫‪29‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ‪ :‬ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ‬

‫‪31‬‬ ‫‪% &'$
1-2‬‬
‫‪34‬‬ ‫‪&( )*
"+ 2-2‬‬
‫‪34‬‬ ‫‪&, % )*
1−2−2‬‬
‫‪38‬‬ ‫‪-./ % )*
2−2−2‬‬
‫‪43‬‬ ‫‪0+ &( )*
3−2−2‬‬
‫‪47‬‬ ‫‪ !"#‬‬
‫‪49‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ‪ :‬ﺗﻔﺼﻴﻞ ﻭﺧﻴﺎﻃﺔ ﻣﻼﺑﺲ ﺍﻷﻃﻔﺎﻝ‬

‫‪51‬‬ ‫‪1.2 3"+4# 1-3‬‬
‫‪51‬‬ ‫‪567
2-3‬‬
‫‪51‬‬ ‫‪-./ 89: 3-3‬‬
‫‪52‬‬ ‫‪-./ &( -'0 1−3−3‬‬
‫‪53‬‬ ‫‪-.@ <(/ =>? !(; 2−3−3‬‬
‫‬ ‫

‬
‫‪( C. A2,. -.@ <(/ A'+# ;B 3−3−3‬‬
‫‪59‬‬
‫( ‪( 12 DE‬‬
‫‪62‬‬ ‫‪C.> A2,F * 4−3−3‬‬
‫‪68‬‬ ‫‪ !"#‬‬
‫‪71‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺮﺍﺑﻌﺔ‪ :‬ﻣﻼﺑﺲ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪﺍﺕ‬

‫‪73‬‬ ‫‪, &(HC G -'0 1-4‬‬
‫‪74‬‬ ‫‪, ;2 *' 1.# 2-4‬‬
‫‪88‬‬ ‫‪I, AC>C <(/ =>? !(; 3-4‬‬
‫‪92‬‬ ‫‪J.,' KC4 LMC <(/ =>? !(; 4-4‬‬
‫‪134‬‬ ‫‪ !"#‬‬
‫‪137‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﳋﺎﻣﺴﺔ‪ :‬ﺍﳌﻼﺑﺲ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬

‫‪139‬‬ ‫‪NNN 1-5‬‬
‫‪139‬‬ ‫‪0; 89: LO 1P QC> R7C ," 1H 2-5‬‬
‫‪140‬‬ ‫‪T0+ SH 3-5‬‬
‫‪149‬‬ ‫‪T0+ AC> 4-5‬‬
‫‪157‬‬ ‫‪T0+ UV 5-5‬‬
‫‪169‬‬ ‫‪ !"#‬‬
‫‪171‬‬ ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺩﺳﺔ‪ :‬ﺍﻟﺘﻄﺮﻳﺰ‬

‫‪173‬‬ ‫‪"+>2 W ?2, & ' &'$/ 1-6‬‬
‫‪175‬‬ ‫‪,C 4> ).# W ?2, "' X+Y 2-6‬‬
‫‪182‬‬ ‫‪ !"#‬‬
‫‪183‬‬ ‫ ‬
‫‪185‬‬ ‫‪ !" #$%‬‬

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9$X
qZ# E Fr & SE&
aZu a5 v"=0 t +"L 5 # X? <4 FE ,"5\? 3 – "5\ . F*2 Q qs&
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WV C, DE . E F*% G F]4 w'= 9&#E x
&X @ &# &4 t& .&%
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DL Z 0 S: |0 ) F*2 Q qs ;VZ 0 S+ 24 yV+ ,aE F 3L]&4 GM&L
{ z5
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#E *E <4
e +" j EQ 5 qZ D2L ~ B1
e9#E x
X K!T 8 B2
e9#E x
X K!T "5? C K . 5 Ki EL = B3
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eqs ;VZ r 5 a .E = B4
eFG
S
qZ# E Fr @ aM5 a 9Q% . qs E!" B5
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eX 24 −15 a ]L DZz ? DE . a ? a?
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XI Dp L K5# K PQR a># ,C5 C DE FG
wz : Y"J
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"! #$% & '&( !
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KQ 5"L F C5 & C& D&E & z&Z S0
D5> C YE K5 K PQR 8L @ _: . C5 DE ,(' 5
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D5g5 9#E x
X w
= .
zZ . wVQ #
>J n^? C "2 . &m
]&Xr Y&Z? &E?
KXu a 9> ] 9QX EL w'= . .# @ C&5 & C& D&E
5&
e 9>R #M f= 9>R 9#E K %
# Kz, a C DE
k M +N E *+ #, ;VL WV PQR 9Q2
F0 N& d&
Xu %
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% ,4 C DE C&5 &
K% 4 @ 3EX /0 4&r ,C&5 & C& D&E &m
]&Xr t& O&
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DX? C"# aQL aE%
X @ _ 3% ,,4 C& D&E &+ K&(>0
XX: K Q MT C#
>T ZE c'c /0 4r DZ&5 x"& S*&=
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# N % . '4 e
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! 5>L
% qZ EL Q j *2 5(E S+ C F
M L? WV
qZ# E Fr Y N M( v
L % ,P 3
&2 & t& &T? F
& Zz&
) 9%: Kg q5 >L t C5 C DE FG
& &#E 9$&X

a: . ,T
VZ w'= D5 \ P\ 500 L DX WV X 24 – 15 a DZz ? ] .V a&
e9#E x
X w
= . D5> N
)
S4"E ">R 9M 2L 3MT ,4# C5 C& D&E &> F0 S0 ,&=
`' V+ O ? 2 k . k O
k M $ &,4 4&U &
Os= aRX a
. N# > 4+ E *&+ #,&
&# &5 :
DE FG S
qZ# E Fr C5 C DE FG 3% WV C D &
e,4 C DE %
C%" 5Xr @ DZ zc E C
,,, <4

45 .0 2 3 + ./ 01
'6 71 .0

F
Z
``49' Z4[
\ ]C* ^* _ G:,' :' Z4 Q; \ H
aC>2# I2 ^ N";2 &;'N C,NC( b+N9 N
Nc 1N.2' N b+N9 AdNF
I. !C42 ;X9 ";2 bg $E ^"4 ]F'
P' M NeFB W 1NH4 fN( &0N2
!c;7
h'i# ") G4 !C42 Z9j2 )' &9k' Qk Z@ l0 Nc' INa'
o 25−15 Z9
a W >#' $
&;a' m;4 Z9;2 Q,E DE bg )c mn'
:ap2 bg mn I2 &;a !c
' l#02 ' 1H4 f,9 Cq &6 Ic' 1.2'
s "4 .'
aF P+>#' ,a2*' &N :D'/ N -
`
`% ' 1.2 &'$
:u -
-./' HC <(/ v ,-N./ 8N9: N*' 1N.# :1N.2 :uNu N -
x`` ' vi ,w;B
`&, 89: *' 1.# :49+ -
`0+ 89: *' 1.# :, -
`1HM2' "+>2 l X: &'$/' &$y;z' "+>2 X+Y {49 :"+>2 :($, -
1H4 f( DE -* !aH2( A9;2 a,2( I2 &;' &C,' &;a |)c
F; W !c,# T29' !} !"+ ~4 1( Z,' , 1H +F _ - W !c,#' ;NM9
' 3.?2' eFp W Qk &F Z9 > y I2 +c 749 H2 CH
àF +.
ldF ^ ";2 &;' C,C( b+9 9 |^Y' bg )c hNM' )N.# 1N0
N'
&E l0# _ -4F' $0 1k9 1H4' eFp W C4' NC. &NaV NF A'N4# vC>2N"
9z _ !a4Mk#' !w02 C#' E 1k9 !wP ;7u2(' !w;P LN9' &9kN' QkN
`T IH L9 W 4.9 Z;k' ZM2 "+c o7 p" 2
,,,<4

ñ‡È¾a
9
10
‫‪ñ‡yìÛa‬‬
‫
‬ ‫‬
‫ ‬
‫‪M‬‬
‫‪M‬‬
‫‪M‬‬
‫‪M‬‬
‫‪M‬‬
‫‪M‬‬
‫‪M‬‬
‫‪ZÒa‡çþa‬‬ ‫•‬
‫ﻳﺘﻮﻗﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻄﺎﻟﺐ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﻬﺎﺀ ﻣﻦ ﺩﺭﺍﺳﺔ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺍﻟﻮﺣﺪﺓ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺼﺒﺢ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﹰﺍ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ‪:‬‬
‫‪ Q1‬ﻳﺘﻌﺮﻑ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﺎﻛﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﳋﻴﺎﻃﺔ ﻭﺃﺟﺰﺍﺋﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﺮﺋﻴﺴﻴﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪ Q2‬ﻳﺘﻌﺮﻑ ﻃﺮﻕ ﺍﳋﺪﻣﺔ ﳌﺎﻛﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﳋﻴﺎﻃﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪11‬‬
12
Zò bî©a@òäîØß@òîàçc@ 1-1
,.C2 GM
'
}' , CH W aV' UP +F# I2 & !c
N gN24#
:aHF
I9+a +p9 '
,G9 '
,9 ;"
Zò bî©a@åöbØß@Êaìãc@ 2-1
:aHF GM /' -y/ "4 0"
:
(? F p m > −
:‫ ﻣﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﳋﻴﺎﻃﺔ ﺍﳌﱰﻟﻴﺔ‬1-2-1

,H2, X+C 1H42,# N INc
,+NNF2 NN NN
=,NN9
INNc'
-NN
;'NN# A
NN |)NN} NNH"'
DE' G
DE H2, X; N .C2N
o
/ "'" a?2( >2,N' L;N
H"/ vV W N"'" lNCM49 |$'N
`1−1 1y L9+a9 '
7C
1−1 1y
:‫ﺎ‬‫• ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎ‬
'
"+>2 X+Y 1H aH" ' H2, X;$ DE 52 I2 -7
HM9 N |)Nc GN#
o
`"'" + +9 A# 40+ ' 40; |X+Y' H2, X;$ 1H4# a' K'+4
- > F; ]"+ Gz DE H2, X; .C2 o
X;N# A
N |)N} NH"'
`>' 3. ' 1u a .C2? / &6 kHP@ 1H42,#' ,_/ DE X+
13
:‫• ﻣﻜﻮﻧﺎﺕ ﻣﻜﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﳋﻴﺎﻃﺔ ﺍﳌﱰﻟﻴﺔ‬
,+ LN0/ N 3−1 , 2−1 -Ny/ W pN' N"$4 N N A2N#
:2
`] L> − 1
`>Y G − 2
`+9z F IY+9 − 3
`>Y G = !e −4
` = +9 $H − 5
` 4# CM − 6
`L9+a C( 1q − 7
`X+ - !e − 8
B2−11 9>\
` ;# − 9
`=Y G {F*' F; −10
` = F $H −11
`= y !e − 12
` CM4 ;$z ; − 13
B3−11 9>\
E m + O!? > =
14
:‫• ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺍﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻀﺎﻏﻄﺔ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﺨﺪﻣﺔ ﰲ ﻣﻜﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﳋﻴﺎﻃﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺩﻳﺔ‬
: X B?
=" vi9 G#' &jN 1NH4 1H42,N#
NN NNc 7NN , NN"$4 NN ' v";NN
4−1 1k9
B4−11 9>\
:Y> X BP
c 7 ,R7N m+N
3N 1H42,N#
5−1 1k9
B5−11 9>\
:P +"L X Bv

àNNN
NNNF9 Qp,NNN NNN G?2,NNN#
`6−1 1y
B6−11 9>\
15
:(Zig Zag) ‫ ﻣﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﳋﻴﺎﻃﺔ‬2-2-1
|)c' , "+>2' ;;X/' K'+4 Zig Zag -' H2, X+NC 1kN# N INc
` ' -:* &,' * p
v+# W 1"42 L+0E H" , +u
X+Y 1H49 G# U 7C' ;#9 ;# |)c'
"+>2 1u .C2? X+ û
1H4 4 2 aE L0/ {49 Fd9 |)Nc
` K'+4
' 40; X;$ 1H4#' H2, X; .C2N oN
X;N# A
N |)Nc >2,N#
H2, X; .C2 o
X;# ' W $0 0+ h2. _ =9 A# 40+
`7−1 1y .. ' Cu .C2? / &6 kHP@ 1H42,#'
B7−11 9>\
BZig Zag1 m >
16
:‫• ﺃﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﻣﻜﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﳋﻴﺎﻃﺔ ﺍﻟﺰﻳﻜﺰﺍﻙ‬
L0
8−1 1k Z" ," L0
ZN# 9−1 , 8−1 -Ny/
`" 3C* L0
Z" 9−1 1k 79 ," / aV
%F+ −10 (4 = C2 −1

= !e −11 = - !e# 0;$ −2
= ; y+ −12 = !e# 0;$ −3
= CpC 0;$ −13 ;( =* FB −4
IV L> −14 ;( =* 3 −5
= FB −15 + $H −6
= S −16 X+ 1y 0;$ −7
+9z p.q −17 _/ L> −8
9p, p. −18 = +"+ 1$ −9
B8−11 9>\
17
G FB −24 1 { −19
=Y F; $
−25 = ; y+ −20
+9z y ;7, −26 "' CM4 −21
+9z v 1B −27 ;( 3 $H SC ;X −22
L9+a9 -# 1B −23
B9−11 9>\
¡> > = O!?
18
:‫• ﺇﺭﺷﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺍﳌﹶ̀ﻜﻨﺔ‬
o
kH2' o
P9 7,2 _ 1H4 A" 2 &$y;z {49 #E N9

:Ic' ,a?2( HC,
]F+ v2 _ : −
.

.HC
I9+a ;2 ( 2 −Q
G
-29 %CV' ,AHC V Lz + −5
.
;$E _ Q;2 −$
.1H49 L 1P
!e −|
.4> AC v( =?9
.l,. = AC9 4# −'
1F −X
.}742( La2 49 a2>#' ,a.e#' ,I9+a ;2
:‫• ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺗﻌﺒﺌﺔ ﺧﻴﻂ ﺍﳌﻜﻮﻙ‬

: 2" ) ;+*
DE l2"+' , 4# A 3C2
=NN ^,NN pNN "+NN> NN#E' ,&$NNy;z vNN2 W $NN0 &7NNC42 L+NNP −1
10−1 1y
B10−11 9>\
`11− 1 1y m !C 1 Q;" +#' ,He2 "+>9 L1 −2
B11−11 9>\
19
.12 − 1 1y ] L> ]C"' ,= 9 lC 49 l W " −3
B12−11 9>\
:(‫• ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺗﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﺍﳋﻴﻂ ﰲ ﺍﳌﹶ̀ﻜﻨﺔ )ﺍﻟﻨﻈﻢ‬

DE l' ,-'/ = 1$ g ;+H"'
= k"'
,s $NH4 W =N +N9 N# −1
1$ DE $4"'
,7a9 $0 C, ! ,k ¡+P Z9 DE -" ! ,¢uN =N 1N$
.+*
+ ¢u =
∗
,_/ +9z F+# ! ,u = 1$ DE l' , F+ = $Ny vuN9 =N ;+NH" −2
&$y;z v2 W vV a W =
.9
13 −1 1k ] L> ]C"' ,= 9 lC 49 l W " −3
B13−11 9>\
v, 84 '

3C DE G/ '
. 84 '
;, DE ZH = -* p |£ +" ∗
20
:‫• ﺧﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﳋﻴﺎﻃﺔ ﺑﺎﳌﹶ̀ﻜﻨﺔ‬
o
fF p>, l2* $+ LV " −1
+9z U =* A" Np9 ,+N9z
c;," R7N N gN/ LNV' ,N
14−1 1k 5;?C
{. !N ,R7N fiN?2 +N9z {N. −2

ZNH2 NCH ).N#'
,>YN GN
B14−11 9>\ 3C* R7 _ " E ' +N
ANNN# A
'
NNNa
+NNN*/' , +NNN9z
o NCP lNN
' NN(' INN0 _NN "NN
:N
R7 vp( G I"' 15−1 1kN
^Y X+N AN# N2 kN9 3NC N
.-> W "',2
= C2 _ =9 G N UNu2 −3

B15−11 9>\ 15−1 1k +u
' X+Y ¤:u9 (4
F+NN# !NN ,No N NN 3NNP# La2NN NN49 −4
G A7 >Y G !N N' ,+N9z
`16−1 1k +9z 50
I>* ]F+N9 3NC DE R7N vpN( −5
F, _ A >" ! ,' +N9z
B16−11 9>\
_NN 3NNC 9 $NN0 +.kNN9 '
,SNN9
`.>Y G $H
21
:‫• ﺍﻷﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﳌﻜﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﳋﻴﺎﻃﺔ‬
:F">Q
# −1
= +9 C # W Uu $H
: 9 −2
o +9z DE + ^( A W le.' , He ]"+>9 = 1H P$ L0
;N Nc
;
` = $y' k !eH9
: \ D, −3
` +9z =* y 9 !p2 l2.¥' , ^q Xa0 c
:B 4"1 \ −4
= k .#+"' , + = Q)M {.?" c' ,= lF 1*" v l9 ¢4 N0 Nc
` X+ 1H 49
:F"r −5
,
}' ` =N9; ;7,NH9 v+N# , N NH9 Nq* +N9E INc
`17−1 1y `2 kHP/ v(# .C2 &('
B17−11 9>\ : 2 −6

R7 UNu# W !p2N l2N.¥' ,Z24Ny '6 ¢N4 LN0 Nc
49 F+"' ,I.C F+ >(9 R7 >( _N -N"' ,ZNH2
18−1 1y `l La2
B18−11 9>\
22
:F"r T
−7
v l9' , +9z U : w: O :.?! . S
>&L
`ZH2 CH L
+9z lF +
, vp, 5; DE ]" +p2 : oH O
19 −1 1y +# '
B19−11 9>\
V{ R −8
,G¦
DE R7 "+p29 G" K) , LV c
`ZH2 CH L
3C '
:¡
> −9
o
L' l AN" N NY' , aNC 3NC" N4 +N9
20− 1 1y U9 :H," , lF "
B20−11 9>\
: ;G"{ D,L F? −10
` c§P' X+ - W !p2# I2 $/ Ic
23
:‫ ﻣﻜﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﳊﺒﺎﻛﺔ‬3-2-1
,m"' ,Lz #6 ¨ M# ©+Y
W G?2,N#
21 − 1 1y `F.C &F v")w' , .? X;9 X'; m"'
B21−11 9>\
24
:‫• ﻣﺴﺎﺭ ﺍﳋﻴﻮﻁ‬
22− 1 1y +e
B22−11 9>\
pC' 1.(

W = lC*9 ;+H" v lF A" +N9z 1uN Nc lNy'; : &,T'
Ì
ly'+' I.C* ly'+
:‫ﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺑﺪﺀ ﺍﳊﺒﺎﻛﺔ‬‫• ﺃﻫﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎ‬

` I9+a ;29 aCq# 2 –1
` $ A# A
v p9 > Z( "4 −2
` "+4 X+C '
P X+C v( =k L>Y ' v −3
`= =C 4 : = +"+H2 C(' . } 492 &'$/ +F# 2−4
25
‫‪ 4-2-1‬ﻣﻜﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﳊﺒﺎﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﻴﺔ‪:‬‬
‫‪}' 4"ª
w' 9;
'
* ¤: aF vi" 23 −1 1Ny ,N N N‬‬
‫«‪` R7 lF ]" +‬‬
‫'‪`1q2 1H 1Hp2#' ^ 1Yk W G?2,#‬‬
‫\>‪B23−11 9‬‬
‫• ﻏﺮﺯﻩ ﻣﻜﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﳊﺒﺎﻛﺔ‪:‬‬
‫\>‪B24−11 9‬‬
‫‪26‬‬
:3 S> @ O D%
m > t O!: T :1A
: d I ;
^ 9+ # WT :2A
27
28
‫‪ñ‡yìÛa‬‬
‫ ‬ ‫‬

‫‬
‫‪M‬‬
‫‪M‬‬
‫‪M‬‬
‫‪M‬‬
‫‪M‬‬
‫‪M‬‬
‫‪M‬‬
‫‪ Q1‬ﻳﺘﻌﺮﻑ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ ﻭﳎﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎ‪‬ﺎ‪.‬‬
‫‪ Q2‬ﻳﺄﺧﺬ ﺍﳌﻘﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ ﳌﻼﺑﺲ ﺍﻷﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ‪.‬‬
‫‪ Q3‬ﻳﺄﺧﺬ ﺍﳌﻘﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ ﳌﻼﺑﺲ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ‪.‬‬
‫‪ Q4‬ﻳﺄﺧﺬ ﺍﳌﻘﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻼﺑﺲ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺃﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﻔﺼﻴﻞ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺱ‪.‬‬
‫‪29‬‬
30
Z‘bîÔÛa@paë†c@ 1-2
)}' &>>? !(; L
W &p' H2, >* DE KO !,V L"X/ !H !0+N#
`w?2(' % &'$
T2 1−2 -'V Z" ,!(+' % &'$
&0'
B1−21 w!
5X 9>R F: DX
W G?2,"' %P =N" - =NN>?2 %NN =NN" -

` &( =' " 567
qz _N ¬N.pC -

H A2k -
`"j2
INN2 &'$/ NN INNc -
1H42,# ! 1H4 1a,N#
> , 8N99 UNu2 (9 -
.NNNN> NNNN b,NNNN9
`b.(z '
R7NN UNNu2 1H42,NN# -

899 -
` 1P a>9;'
31
5X 9>R F: DX
,NNNN %
; +NNNN"+p2 -
f; ;+0X+p -
`QV' K'+4 A'
` +H2, >* !(; - 2"X G:P

-
IP;' S -
`567 S -
R7P S -
R7 _ "p2 - "p2 l9q -
,p ' $N NF N} -

' ,&NN ]2NNF 1a,NN#
& P2F -
;;)NNp9 }742NN( INN" .
R7 vu# 2
H2, N> !N(+ -

^q' ^ +>, -
` +4' >
32
5X 9>R F: DX
p +, -
`&p !(+ -
`L>*/ p2 -
% – p® -
` "' !(+ -
&'+# !(+ -

f;' -
"' Q, -
33
Zpb)bÔ¾a@‰‚c@òÔí‹ 2-2
:‫ ﺃﺧﺬ ﻣﻘﺎﺱ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪﺍﺕ‬1-2-2
_ 1p 1"$HC 9C>' ";'¯ 8" )*
9 56H => '
XM W L 1P
−: T2 Ic' 0' pq =>
: k> w
−?
)*°"' aC.# $+ >HC J -> c -
P+C C., +. % =" 9
-> DE H" ! Uu"' § DE H"'
1 − 2 1k `QC>
B1−21 9>\
: U −P
; > - K+ =N -N 1uNH" -
o
2− 2 1k ,; W X'+9 _9 ;'+
B2−21 9>\
: ¢ U −v
Z9 > f$
- K+ = ->9 )*°" -
3 −2 1k `©' ;
B3−21 9>\
34
:¡
U −
> g
- K+ =N -N>9 1uNH" -
4−2 1k `!,MC J., LV W
B4−21 9>\
: "5, L −&Z
NN P+NNC C.,NN +NN. F,NNH9 1uNNH"' -
5−2 1k S DE 3C
B5−21 9>\
: ¢ L −
K+. $H4 - _ F, |)Nc )*°N# -
' 49, +. Z9 ;NB AN#'
o
>NN _N NF
NN %N =N"
o
`6 −2 1k `.? +u/
B6−21 9>\
: L −G
P+ > Z9 ;B F, |)c A# -
,;NNNNNC NNNNNu >NNNNN' GNNNNN/
`7 − 2 1k
B7−21 9>\
35
: : . ¢ L −
GNN/ W P+NN NNq NN> ZNN9 ANN#' -
o A" K) I>"O iN N'
W F
o
` HC >9 +H"' .? +Nu/ >N
8 − 2 1y
B8−21 9>\
: .5 a −£
Z229u Z2> Z9 )*°# I2 F,N INc -
9− 21y Z _ , ;
B9−21 9>\
: "5, " −W
ZNN;) -NN# INN2> ZNN9 F,NN INNc -
`10−2 1k ,3C !,V9
B10−21 9>\
: V w
m −¡
±(+ !e DE 32 !e Z9 F,N INc -
, GNNN/ DE INNNp ;)NNN ANNN" 7NNN
11−2 1k
B11−21 9>\
36
:Q%" U −w
K
P+ K+N =Np Nc -
12−2 1k ,!,V9 P+ -#
B12−21 9>\
: ;
CQ( w
−
!,NV IN0 _N F,N |)Nc %N# -
, QNNNNC> -NNNN> DE GNNNN 1.NNNN(
`13 −2 1k
B13−21 9>\
37
:‫ ﺃﺧﺬ ﻣﻘﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﻃﻔﺎﻝ‬2-2-2
p9 ,V % =" G?2," 6E ,; -./ % )*
"+ 3C2N
o
$/
"#+ A" A
_ , -24 ' W lH,0' ,² >( _ "+ ' W 1.> 3"
`&( $"X vM2 89:
B14−21 9>\
: S −?
-NN "iH2,NN" %NN =NN" NN"
o
, =9z U' +ae IN2He fNF ;N ;N
o
.&FNNNE K
A'$ NNN %NNN )*°NNN"
15−2 1y
B15−21 9>R
S
38
:B¢1 X
S −P
)*°" ,=( -N %N =N" N"
o
- GN =N9; ,Np2,"' N %N
16− 2 1y .% 1P =(
B16− 21 9>\
X
S
: B¡
1Y: S −v
.2C m$;/ - % =" "
.NNNN )*°NNNN"' ,GNNNN/ DE 3NNNNC
17− 2 1y
B17− 21 9>\
Y: S
:Q%" S −
3C P+ - % =N" N"
,NNNN %NNNN )*°NNNN"' GNNNN/ DE
18−2 1y
B18− 21 9>\
Q%" S
39
:"5, w
m −&Z
P+ He "9 %N =N" N"
W 7`=( A;'$ =* 19" 2 3NC N
19−2 1k
B19−21 9>\
"5, w
m
:r F"T w
m −
P+ He "9 %N =N" N"
7 ,; A;'$ =* 1N9" N2 3NC N
20− 2 1k9
B20−21 9>\
r F"T w
m
:"5, " −G
W +ae9 Z;) L2N IN2> N %N"
`21–2 1k9 7 .=9z + - 32
B21−21 9>\
"5, "
40
:> w
m −
2 329 P+ -N# N" N )*°N"
22−2 1y ,329 ;) -# "9
B22−21 9>\
> "
:D> w
m −£
329 ;)N -N# N"9 N )*°N"
o N |;NN(/ A;'$ NN2 JNN
7NN ,NN9 ;N
23−2 1k9
B23−21 9>\
D> w
m
:Q+" T X
. w
−W
+ 2 =( % =" N"
. 24− 2 1k9 7
B24− 21 9>\
Q+" T X
. w

41
:2 T X
. w
−¡
G 2 =( % =N" N"
25−2 1k9 7 ,3C
B25− 21 9>\
2 T X
. w

:S
Q 9! w
m −w
- 2 =( % =N" N"
7NN ,vNNV NN %NN )*°NN"' AC>NN
.26−2 1k9
: w
m −
B26− 21 9>\ ,C0 2 =( % =" N"
S
Q 9! w
m .vV 1.>
:k> w
−S
)*°"' ,=pC |+a¥' 24 1N.> 3N"
7NN ,GNN NN2 %
+NN JNN
NN %NN
27−2 1k9
B27 − 21 9>\
k> w

42
:‫ ﺃﺧﺬ ﺍﳌﻘﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﻟﻴﺔ‬3-2-2
: S −?
; - "iH2," % =N" N"
o
)*°" ,=N9z UN' +Nae IN2He fNF ;N
c 7 ,&FE K
A'$ %
`28−2 1k9
B28−21 9>\
:X
S −P
% )*°" ,=( - % =" "
o
1P =( - G =9; ,p2,"' N
`29−2 1y %
B29−21 9>\
:B¡
1 Y: S −v
o
.2C m$;/ -N %N =N" N"
o
,NNNN )*°NNNN"' ,GNNNN/ DE 3NNNNC
`30−2 1y
B30−21 9>\
43
:"5, w
m −
P+ He "9 %N =N" N"
c 7 =N( A;'$ =N* 1N9" N2 3NC
`31−2 1k9
B31−21 9>\
:"5, " −&Z

W +NNae9 ZNN;) L2NN INN2> NN %NN"
NN NNc 7NN ,=NN9z +NN -NN 3NN2
`32−2 1k9
B32−21 9>\
:"5, w
m −
P+ He "9 %N =N" N"
c 7 =N( A;'$ =N* 1N9" N2 3NC
.33−2 1k9
B33−21 9>\
44
:"5, " −G
W +NNae9 ZNN;) L2NN INN2> NN %NN"
NN NNc 7NN ,=NN9z +NN -NN 3NN2
`34−2 1k9
B34−21 9>\
:Q%" S −
DE 3C P+ - % =N" N"
c 7 , %N )*°N"' GN/
`35−2 1k9
B35−21 9>\
:S
Q 9! w
m −£
- N2 =N( N %N =N" N"
NNc 7NN ,vNNV NN %NN )*°NN"' AC>NN
`36−2 1k9
B36−21 9>\
45
:CQ( w
−W
1.(
!,V I0 _N F,N |)Nc %N#
NN NNc 7NN ,QNNC> -NN> DE GNN
`37−2 1k9
B37−21 9>\
:D> w
m −¡
_
329 ;) -# N"9 N )*°N"
o |;(/ A;'$ N2
c 7 ,9 ;
`38−2 1k9
B38−21 9>\
:k> w
−w
)*°"' ,=pC |+a¥' 2N4 S?kN 3N"
c 7N ,GN N2 %
+N _N
N %N
`39−2 1k9
B39−21 9>\
46
: K: KzEX T −1A
````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` −1
`````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` −2
`````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` −3
`````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````````
47
: KX2 V=d( + −2A
; =B −1
=( =B −2
+ae - −3
P+ =B −4
; =B −5
:‫ﺎﻁ‬iiiii‫ﻧﺸ‬
` ³?k ( )*9 2"q ,H9 IP -
48
‫‪ñ‡yìÛa‬‬
‫ ‬ ‫‬

‫ ‬
‫‪M‬‬
‫‪M‬‬
‫‪M‬‬
‫‪M‬‬
‫‪M‬‬
‫‪M‬‬
‫‪M‬‬
‫‪ Q1‬ﻳﺘﻌﺮﻑ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ )ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺗﺮﻭﻥ( ﳌﻼﺑﺲ ﺍﻷﻃﻔﺎﻝ‪.‬‬
‫‪ Q2‬ﻳﻔﺼﻞ ﻣﻼﺑﺲ ﺍﻷﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﻭﻓﻘ ﹰﺎ ﻟﻠﻨﻤﺎﺫﺝ ﺍﳌﺨﺘﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﶈﺪﺩﺓ‪.‬‬
‫‪ Q3‬ﳜ‪ii‬ﻴﻂ ﺍﻷﻗﻤ‪ii‬ﺸﺔ ﺍﳌﻔ‪ii‬ﺼﻠﺔ ﳌﻼﺑ‪ii‬ﺲ ﺍﻷﻃﻔ‪ii‬ﺎﻝ ﺑﻄ‪ii‬ﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺻ‪ii‬ﺤﻴﺤﺔ ﺑﺎﺳ‪ii‬ﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺎﻛﻴ‪ii‬ﻨﺔ‬
‫ﺍﳋﻴﺎﻃﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‪.‬‬
‫‪49‬‬
50
ZÝî—ÐnÛa@Ñí‹Èm 1-3
o
$p &(C ' ;2? 567 v, ,/ R7 _ > S F Nc
;ª9 +u
]H42' a( +u
P 0 '
|P
2 a( +u
AN" 1N.2'
`12,' ´ 2 µ9 C42 a
ZxˆbàäÛa@Êaìãc@ 2-3
"E
&&&&&
v, E ": %C L0
1 1uH" K) 56HN Nc •
K).2 56H −1
`P+ '
q &( '
&(
v, =9 b2 %C L0
1uH" K) 56HN Nc •
K 56H −2
À,z !,0 %
` HP l "F K).2 56H c • I 56H −3
ZÞbÐ þa@4iýß@ 3-3
c).# >2,#' ,L( ² _ 2.'
+ s !2Nw IN2 &";'¯N N 8N9: gN24#
]"+N
"+H4 1 + v, _ }Ny
' aN
$42N#' 8N9: 3C2N' .N NF !NC4#
"7 1.>C ] , / "Y W a,9:' ,.> C + Ic 1 + |)c -'
' ,A,N¦
vC>2" c).#' c;2*F ), l" ¶C f')2 ( L9' ,l2?y "# W +N °#' ,-7NV'
o E'
.A,z C + |)c S?9 F o F "
51
:‫ ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﻣﻘﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﻃﻔﺎﻝ‬1-3-3
`( 12 2 ' &( 3 ( -./ &( Z" 1−3 -'V
B1−31 w!
12−11 10−9 8−7 6−5 4 −3
A2
K
X K
X K
X K
X K
X
80 72 68 65 60 ; =B
70 66 64 62 60 § =B
87 80 76 68 60 ; =B
35 38 25 25 32 ; -
46 42 38 32 37 G7/ -
47 45 38 34 32 ;2 -
34 32 30 28 26 ;) =B
20 19 18 17 16 AC> +M -
`$ Iu" -./ &( 2−3 -'V Z" 7

B2−31 w!
F
CHT wm: KX2 w!
( 3X 3X /0 3X 3−1
"5\ 12−9 "5\? 9−6 "5\? 6−3 KX2
aX /0 ( "5\?
92 86 80 74 68 62 ->
56 54 52 50 48 46 ;
53 52 52 50 48 46 §
58 56 54 52 50 48 ;
23 21 19 17 16 14 G7/
50 46 42 40 38 36 AC> -
52
:‫ ﺭﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻟﻸﻃﻔﺎﻝ‬2-3-3
: &( )*°#
!( 60 = A'+# -
!( 28 = +
`-.@ ((
&( Ic'
:‫• ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬

:K" 'c t S"LQ " D2 −?
.A'+# !(; l9 $yi(: !,2 )c' 28 ÷ 2 = 14 ÷ 2 = 7 ÷ 2 = 3.5
:9 DX" −P
.!( 60 l4C - 4 −3−2−1
)
: a 9^4 VZ B2− 11 WG
B6 – 51
m 9 & −v
. B1− 319>\
B1−31 9>\
wm: ' ¤X:
53
:: Q%" F"T DX −
8 , 7 = W 4 > 1.(
' ZH" !( 4 = 1 + 3 !( 1 + H,C b# +*
)*°"
.!(+9 c 7 / P+ $+ _ 1p A;'9 8 , 7 1 !
` 2 − 3 1y
B2 & 31 9>\
wm: ' ¤X:
54
: Q%" F"T −&Z
9 > ' 1 > ;," !( 4 / P+ $+ F, 8. )*°# -
10 > W 2 – 1 = _ !( 1 F, 1 > 1.(
%P -
!(+9 c 7 .C P+ $+ _ 1p 3.* A;'9 9−10 IN2> 1N -
`3−31y
B3 − 31 9>\
:Y+: £
= DX −
.12 , 11 I2> W !(3 c' H,C b# +* F, 5 > ;,"' ZH" %" -
W !(10.5 = 2 – 12.5 !(2 – H,C b# ¢N F,N 12 ,11 N> 1.N(
%N" -
1q. = >"' 12 – 14 – 13 –11 =9z 1>2, !(; 1H" !N 14 ,12 =N
15 > W
55
= W !( 2 = 1 – 3 !(1 – H,C b#N +N* F,N 12 −11 N> 1.N(
%N" -
)NN' 13 – 11 =NN NN !NN( 5.0 NN49 _NN 16 >NN NN# NNp9 17 – 16
14 – 12 = !( 0.5 _ 17 >
.3C 32 =* _ 1p 16− 9 I2> 1 -
.G/ 32 =* _ 1p 17− 7 I2> 1 -
1 ! !(+9 Z c 7 .C =9z $+ _ 1p A;'9 15 – 16 I2> 1N -
A'+# !(; Ia2" )9 / =9z $+ _ 1p2 A;'N9 15 – 7 IN2>
. 1.> _ lP:YE !p 3C a0 W $+ A
:"' 1.> SH9
:3( " DX − G
)c _ Iu"' 2 ,10 I2> ZH" !( 1 F, %" A9 6' l.Ne2 >N N !N(+ -
.u l> KC4 LV 3k =
|).# QC> $+ ©+ F, c' !( 5 F, 2 – 10 I2> ZH" %" -
32 L0 + .C P+ $+ 3k# A9 J
lH(; 1H"' :"' SH )N} -
4−3 1y . lC 1p $+ ©+ F, _ >"'
B4 − 31 9>\
wm: ' ¤X:
56
:‫• ﻣﻘﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﻛﻢ ﺍﻷﻃﻔﺎﻝ‬
!( 13 -> −1
!( 6 ! +. .#; −2
!( 24=6+18 ;) A;'$ −3
!( 18 ;( A;'$ −4
:9#E 2"m -
!(13 K'," l 4 − 3 1y $ 5 Q
1>2, !(+9 6' !C <(/ =N>? !N(+"
`f; _ u $ 5 = AF f; I>9 6' !(12 c' ! A;'$ 3 l+'
`- - , Z"$H4 Z> 9 "',2 G,P
: DE
o K> 1>2, !,"
3 > U %"' > #' !(6 ; Q −
= _
> UN %N"
!( 3 ; a 4#' - > 1.(
" # 7 > #' !N(3 K
;N )Nc
! +. A2$ > DE a' o > DE " > DE > % =* NH" !N
+H" ! > U ' iH2( F, DE > % =* H" )' , 3C
`/ ! +. "2 $ DE a' " >
` > DE =* a H" G > #' ;( A;'$ 3 ZH DE 5 > %"
`5−3 1y
B5−31 9>\
D&&&&&&>
57
:‫• ﻗﺒﻌﺔ ﺍﳌﻮﻟﻮﺩ‬
:KX2 -
60= ->
!(25= ©+4
:9#E 2"m -
5 − 3 1y $ 5 Q
1>2, !(+"
!(36 = l
25 !( = l+'
!(12 = l"
¬ h X #' : DE $

!,"' l> DE 1" IF
=* H" !
!(1.5 = X X
!(1.5 = h h
!( 0.5 = Nc Nc
5− 3 1y !( 0.5 =' '
B5− 31 9>\

Q%
58
‫• ﺷﻨﻄﺔ ﺍﳌﻮﻟﻮﺩ‪:‬‬
‫‪:6 −3 1y T2 1k _ 92 &( #
$ !(+ −‬‬
‫\>‪B6 − 31 9‬‬
‫\

‬
‫‪ 3-3-3‬ﳏ‪ii‬ﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺗ‪ii‬ﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳ‪ii‬ﻲ ﻟﻸﻃﻔ‪ii‬ﺎﻝ ﻟﻔ‪ii‬ﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻃﻔﻠ‪ii‬ﺔ ﻣ‪ii‬ﻦ ﺳ‪ii‬ﻦ ﺳ‪ii‬ﻨﺔ‬

‫ﺇﱃ ‪ 12‬ﺳﻨﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﻻ‪ :‬ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﺷﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮﺫﺝ‪:‬‬
‫ﺃﻭ ﹰ‬
‫‪7 − 3 1y‬‬
‫\>‪B7 – 319‬‬
‫(‪m S v¥
#‬‬
‫‪59‬‬
:‫ ﳏﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺗﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻟﻸﻃﻔﺎﻝ‬:‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴ ﹰﺎ‬
-NN.@ <NN(/ A'+NN# ;NNpH9 GNN −
8 – 3 1k W 7 1"$ v,
W 7NN A2,NN. -NN DE -NN> NN !2NN" − 1
;2? 56H
B8 −31 9>\
v¥
# T S"LQ w
m Q
!( 10−5 K) =* W (# 1H !2N" −2

!,# 1H NH" 7N ,56HN v,N '
9 – 3 !(+9 7 =( A;'$
B9 −31 9>\
wm ¤X: S"LQ X
L
60
3C G/ 1.9 G !N −3
`10 – 3 1k W 7
B10 −31 9>\

S4 S"L
:C.> A2,F >9 !(; −4
!( 5 ;H9 = P+ p2F −
11–3 1k9 1k _ =9+9 G ! !( 3 ; = =9z p2F " −
B11 −31 9>\

S ( DX
61
‫‪ 4-3-3‬ﺧﻴﺎﻃﺔ ﻓﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻟﻄﻔﻠﺔ‪:‬‬
‫ﻻ‪ :‬ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻷﻗﻤﺸﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﳌﻼﺑﺲ ﺍﻷﻃﻔﺎﻝ‪:‬‬
‫ﺃﻭ ﹰ‬
‫"‪:A# A
c;2* +‬‬
‫‪.> m/9 C '
,>P −1‬‬
‫‪.8HC H −2‬‬
‫‪12−3 1y `3e2 Ca( −3‬‬
‫\>‪B12−31 9‬‬
‫(‪2 R#%: . v¥
#‬‬
‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴ ﹰﺎ‪ :‬ﺍﻷﻣﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺎﺵ‪:‬‬

‫"‪. &F, FE ,56H -
_ $729 R7 X: ;2/ $ " !2‬‬
‫'‪: ;2/ $ " W + °# +*
1 c‬‬
‫‪.!,V !M −1‬‬
‫‪.cp' ,&j '
,&P $0' : 1u ,!H2 −2‬‬
‫‪.R7 ©+ −3‬‬
‫‪: U 6E ;2/ $ $"X DE 52 kHP/ {49 A/ : R7 &.q −4‬‬
‫
‪.+9' } '
4 −‬‬
‫‪13 – 3 1y +e .^ m;*9 F+* '
' |£ &6 ay − Q‬‬
‫‪`14 – 3 1y +e &49+ &6 '
HC >> − 5‬‬
‫\>‪B14 − 31 9‬‬ ‫\>‪B13 − 31 9‬‬

‫?‪\
2 R#%‬‬ ‫?‪#2 R#%‬‬
‫‪62‬‬
:‫ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮﺫﺝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺎﺵ‬:‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜ ﹰﺎ‬
:/: 2" •
o
lNNa0'' NN R7NN NNu" −1
. 15 − 3 1y 1*C
=* 9 G/ 56H UNu" −2
T b, _N GN/ 3N
²
.u
=* 9 3C 56H Uu" −3
T b, _ 3NC 3N
²
ù
B15 − 31 9>\
CH 9>R ¦z2 t S"LQ E
:(H 2" •
o
p>, o
$'+. A'+# N" −
1kNNN9' TNNN b,NNN ANNN"'
16 – 31k9 7 842
:,T'
R7 + v −
À'+# ' ' 1k
B16 − 31 9>\
8 9>R ¦z2 t S"LQ E
63
:S (
•
17 −3 1k9 7
B17 − 31 9>\
B(Q1 ¦z2 t S"LQ E
:‫ﺺ‬iiii‫ ﺍﻟﻘ‬:‫ﺭﺍﺑﻌ ﹰﺎ‬

à2pq 2 49 S &: _ S" 1k
'> - A;'' +p2 !2" 19 ,4 L0/ SP R7 "+ G I"
_NNN NNN' &NNN NNN2#
`56H
o
_NN p>,NN R7NN ANN"
Ùu2 L

∗
W Q;NN9 8NN99 NN#
' |£
B18 − 31 9>\
v¥
# %
o
` "+# 45 "'9 1 = c : Q; ∗
64
:‫ ﺍﳋﻴﺎﻃﺔ‬:‫ﺧﺎﻣﺴ ﹰﺎ‬
ANN# NNp9 ,8NN999 vNNV NN>* UNNu"

. &: _ "$H 899
A2,NNNN.C NNNNC* >NNNN NNNN* − 1
19 − 3 1y
B19 − 31 9>\
(Q m=
20 − 3 1y , m SP − 2
B20 − 31 9>\
m Y
T %
`21 – 3 1y W 7 I' vC −3
B21 − 31 9>\
C+ %
65
,A2,. > * − 4
22 – 3 1k W 7
B22 − 31 9>\
S (Q m=
,vNNNNNNV NNNNNN* −5
23 – 2 1y
B22 − 31 9>\
(
m=
vNNC NN 'NN SNNP – 6
23 – 3 1y
B23 − 31 9>\
m2/ W ;;X/ v+# – 7
24 – 3 1y
B24 − 31 9>\
66
:‫ﻲ‬iiii‫ ﺍﻟﻜ‬:‫ﺳﺎﺩﺳ ﹰﺎ‬
`>?9 >* CH I CH GX:#
B14 − 31 9>\
C>
:9X? . R>R+ t ? . R>R> D+ 9# 2"m
FE' T> ! 3 = "X N>* !N(+9 15 - 3 1kN W 7N !N "ON# !2N"
,!(+9 7 UP 8. W Z2aV '
_
'
1.(
kk9 lC4V ! A'+# &$N"X
`15 − 3 1y
B15 −31 9>\ B15 −31 9>\

9X? . t ? . D+ D> EX
KG DX
:‫* ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻳﺎﻗﺔ‬

F, A# p9 3C 32 _ Gz 32 9 N6' A2,N.C "+N$ NP" 1NH NH"
` P !(; !2"' !(+9 7 !( 1 7a9
.
67
?wm: ' = " C{Q C X: W −1A
:L¨ KQE k#+? −2A
``````````````````````````````````` 89: ).# W D'/ > −
``````````````````````````````````` _ $729 ;2/ $ " !2" −Q
? 5 D% K'

^ −3A
B21 v¥
#( B11 v¥
#(
68
: © v¥
# V C
% 9>R 8
¤X: S"LQ . − 4A
69
70
‫‪ñ‡yìÛa‬‬
‫
‬ ‫‬
‫‪M‬‬
‫‪M‬‬
‫‪M‬‬
‫‪M‬‬
‫‪M‬‬
‫‪M‬‬
‫‪ (1‬ﻳﺘﻌﺮﻑ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﳌﻼﺑﺲ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪﺍﺕ‪.‬‬
‫‪ (2‬ﻳﻔﺼﻞ ﻣﻼﺑﺲ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﻭﻓﻘ ﹰﺎ ﻟﻠﻨﻤﺎﺫﺝ ﺍﳌﺨﺘﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﶈﺪﺩﺓ‪.‬‬
‫‪ (3‬ﳜ>>ﻴﻂ ﺍﻷﻗﻤ>>ﺸﺔ ﺍﳌﻔ>>ﺼﻠﺔ ﳌﻼﺑ>>ﺲ ﺍﻟ>>ﺴﻴﺪﺍﺕ ﺑﻄ>>ﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺻ>>ﺤﻴﺤﺔ ﺑﺎﺳ>>ﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺎﻛﻴ>>ﻨﺔ‬
‫‪71‬‬
72
ZòîöbäÛa@pbbÔàÜÛ âbÇ@Þë‡u@ 1-4
1−4

1−4
73
‫‪ZòîöbäÛa@ñŠìänÛa@ò bî‚ë@Ýî—Ðm@ 2-4‬‬
‫ﻻ‪ :‬ﺃﺧﺬ ﺍﳌﻘﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻨﻮﺭﺍﺕ‪:‬‬
‫ﺃﻭ ﹰ‬
‫

‪:‬‬
‫ ‬
‫ ! ‬
‫'! &‪ "# $%‬‬
‫'! *) ‪1− 4
+*, ( !%‬‬
‫ ‪1−4‬‬
‫‪

! "#"$‬‬
‫‪74‬‬
:‫ ﺍﺣﺘﻴﺎﺭ ﺍﻷﻗﻤﺸﺔ ﺍﳌﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﻟﺘﻨﻔﻴﺬ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻮﺭﺓ‬:‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴ ﹰﺎ‬
.% ,./01 2*34 5% ;#/ 7 8&# (9: ; 8<=> ?=' 7= @ !=% A=%1B
. K!% I0% L1 ,/GH 7 >8%M C!D4 :9>1 ; EF%
B ,GH IJ
:. /% I0% (
2 −4
+*, ,O!0 ,P%* ,7'
2− 4 %
:. , R!8* :+Q , ! I0% (

TU#=== ,L #===* ,#=== #S , ===#
3 – 4
+*,
3− 4 %
:. @#. !1 I01 (

4− 4
+*, P!>, ,# #S ,P1
4− 4 %
:.1 0 7 ' I0% (

: * V#= W , =/8 ,=/GH
*==3XV @#Y,== ,@Z==* R!== W
5− 4
+*, :
[
5− 4 %
75
‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜ ﹰﺎ‪ :‬ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﺪﺩ ﺍﻷﻣﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺎﺵ‪:‬‬
‫ ‪+ 9 \ , ] ^ ^_` ? aW!/ !]4 bK 5c%KdV %H 5K e I%‬‬
‫ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﳌﺴﺘﻘﻴﻤﺔ‪:‬‬
‫
‪:‬‬
‫ = ‪I 69‬‬
‫ ! = ‪I 100‬‬
‫]! ‪I 105 : @ !%‬‬
‫]! ‪g 60 = "#‬‬
‫ﺭﺍﺑﻌ ﹰﺎ‪ :‬ﺭﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺗﺮﻭﻥ‪:‬‬

‫• ﺧﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺭﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺗﺮﻭﻥ‪:‬‬
‫‪= i!==] 5 ,a ,h,4 +'%== I==#D −1‬‬
‫]=! ‪ j0D = i=_#K @ !=%‬‬
‫! = ‪I 50‬‬
‫‪ k P4 bK >0D l` +'% I −2‬‬
‫‪=: ./D I1 EH‬‬
‫‪LD !] m I 20 = =: −3‬‬
‫‪n‬‬
‫\‪p ,n o +0D I‬‬
‫‪6− 4 +*3
n‬‬
‫‪q ,n‬‬
‫‪j0==D == P 5 b==K !0==r8 −4‬‬
‫ ! – ‪ j0D‬‬
‫‪s1========== 15.5 = 34,5 – 50‬‬
‫
‪6−4 %‬‬ ‫ ‪2 bK I‬‬
‫‪&"'
(
)*+‬‬
‫‪u===% ^=== u===: 7,75 =2 ÷ 15.5‬‬
‫‪$Gv%1 $%& %' /D I\ q 7 g1‬‬
‫‪ ! K‬‬
‫‪76‬‬
: I −5
m5!==/K ==w ==D I==\ E '== ?==_!1 ,>0== 4 ^== I==1 7− 4 +*==3
c==" −
o +0D I\ I 3 h x#K 5rD I 10 i!]
I12 = I2 /V k !' 7* EH V !'w y>D −
7− 4 %
,-.
(
)*+
77
:‫ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻮﺫﺝ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺎﺵ‬:‫ﺧﺎﻣﺴ ﹰﺎ‬
q
.+w8 i.U !] Rc $Q B −1
{ z!] sD bK EH j0D w ?_!V EH aW!/D TQ B −2
7Q
$|% S (9: ; }!%> z!] sD bK j8 j0D w ?=_!V j=8 aW!=/D T=Q B −3
j0D w ; ] 7K
:‫ ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺺ‬:‫ﺳﺎﺩﺳ ﹰﺎ‬

: % ^ i!& ~1B Rc bK aW!/ ?_ V
I 3jJD }!%> s bK i_ & ; j8 j0D w 7 −
I 3 jJD + 9 w 7 −
8 – 4
+*, ; I" I 1.5 j<D ! w 7
8−4
/0
12 &"'
(
345 ".6
78
:‫ ﺍﻟﻘ>>>ﺺ‬:‫ﺳﺎﺑﻌ ﹰﺎ‬
I==1 u==% == ==vK b==K == I%== −
: e
:‫ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻭﺍﳋﻴﺎﻃﺔ‬:‫ﺛﺎﻣﻨ ﹰﺎ‬

@#|V j0 w K j=8 k=U T=Q B − 1
(#w l` i4 7= =*V o= I=\ U=
q
9−4
+*3 & q
kU j8 0
9− 4
78
79 :"&;
; c==" !==*1 j==8 j0==D ]==w %==>1 2
10 – 1
+*,
?_!
B ,b=K i=.U P!=* E=H 5#=> B 3
q
rV & q
kU 4 P4 V j8 iG!^
V'%=====1 ,Rc===== =====.U +V%=====
11 – 4
+*3
10− 4 PU
[ B I=\ ,y=VVV L= ='w T=Q B 4
12 – 4
+*3
!*1
B ,L ]w %>1B − 5
12− 4
=>
?
<" 11− 4
79
:‫ ﺧﻴﺎﻃﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺤﺎﺏ‬:‫ﺗﺎﺳﻌ ﹰﺎ‬
}~== i!==] hr== k==. −1
,I===== 20 l` 15 =====V
13 – 4
+*3
13− 4
r%> bK hr= ?=_! – 2

I%====== i====== "~======
c====" y====VVV i%====Q1
14 – 4
+*,V
14 −4
7 hr= ]=FV E!=D – 3
I== 2 #==1 ?== lH ==.
+w 7= ]= P!=*1
======_! !======: c======"
!−15−4
4−15– 4
+*,V
y>==V ==DQ ==. ==FD – 4

I 0.57 #1 ?= #='
LU bK +0=r I=1 l
_! !: c" L1# j=JD
h−15−4
+*,V
@−15– 4
80
:‫ ﺧﻴﺎﻃﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﺲ‬:‫ﻋﺎﺷﺮ ﹰﺍ‬
:‫* ﺧﻴﺎﻃﺔ ﺍﳊﺰﺍﻡ‬
I== 4 = i==_#K Rc== 7== == k==.B − 5
q
16 – 4
+*3 , #1
16 −4

==D r%==> == V 7== == T==Q B − 6
==K u==.% ,u==H k== b==K @ !==%8
E==H b==K Q== L== b==K r%==>
17−4
+*3
17 −4

c" ] vK bK =! =w $=Q −7
!* 18 – 4
+*, ;
18 −4
81
#JD4 j=J%8 h#=| +=U (#= +=/K − 8
19 – 4
+*,
(#|V TQ B I\ ,!*
B ,+ 9 O#=] $=Q B −9
>F >8
U o!w yVV 7= +=" k=1B −10
19 −4
. .%Dd V
20 – 4
+*,V c" Z|0 C! 7 O'w +/V D r%> 8|1B −11
20 −4
82
:‫• ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﳌﻮﺳﻌﺔ‬
/% 21−4
+*3 @ !% I/01 9=wXD −
aW!/ L& L !' =2 j<=D
v v % 2 m#YD
21 −4
22 −4
83
:‫• ﺗﻌﺪﻳﻼﺕ ﺍﳉﻬﺔ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻣﻴﺔ‬
q
E!D I\ ,EH j0% ! P!* @ !% =w +>=4 l` I%= =w I=#D = = 7=
23−4
+*3 ,I 20 l` 5 7 !% @5 kV E!D , l` I 1 V l` i'%V
23−4
.
(
)*+
84
:‫• ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺪﺍﺋﺮﻳﺔ‬
:. C!D4 @K 2 # @ !%
+*V # @ !% −
+*,
# j0D @ !% −
#5 ?V# @ !% −
: % @KV 9w
‫ ار‬
2+
24− 4 4
AB

(
: % o!' I#V E!D 25− 4

+*, vw 7 #5 j0 @ !%
2 +4 ÷ 0 = h 4
5 4 , a 4 7 g1 / y>D
@ !% !] = =: h −
' l` +0D $%& , m =: o +0D I\ @ !% !] = a −
25−4
,B

(
)*+
85
:‫• ﺍﻟﺘﻨﻮﺭﺓ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺼﺎﺕ ﺍﳌﺘﻌﺪﺩﺓ ﻟﺪﺍﺋﺮﻳﺔ‬
I#1 P4 P5 ( !% H aW!/ k=. −1
L I1 4
5 L& !' 0 o!'w I=#D −2
% 5V4 bK h!8'
c==" ==V +==" == b==K !0==r8 0== 5==K b==K !== == ==V #==> C!== −3
I2 : V +" P!*^ , 6 0 5K , I 12 #> P4 x#=>D 26− 4
+*,=V
I 15 !] P!* , E!# 0 w uDU bK I#1
h!8' I 20– 5
V }~1 ?! L& Ev ?!% 2 +/ ='G +=" =1 −4
27−4
+*3
26−4 27−4

(-.
9

C (
)*+ D :"
(-A
86
q
y*K . +" 0 ?_!1 U5k Rc P!* P4 L Rc bK aW!/ ?=_ =K −5
28−4
+*3 lH ' + W w LDYV DQ ' ; ! w P!* PXV, #=wH
28−4
/0
12 34E
".6
87
‫‪ZïöbäÛa@æìÜİäjÜÛ@ïbþa@Áİƒ¾a@áŠ@ 3-4‬‬
‫• ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﺎﺗﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻟﻠﺒﻨﻄﻠﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ‪:‬‬
‫‪I 72= −‬‬
‫‪I104= ! −‬‬
‫‪22= LD !]−‬‬
‫‪98= P!8' !]−‬‬
‫‪28= P!8' +>4 x#K−‬‬
‫ ‪29−4‬‬
‫• ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺴﻴﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ ﻟﺮﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﻨﻄﻠﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ ‪:‬‬

‫
‪u P!8' I c1 2−4‬‬
‫ ‪2−4‬‬
‫‪I 724‬‬ ‫‪I722‬‬
‫ ‬
‫‪I 18‬‬ ‫‪I36‬‬
‫‪I 1044‬‬ ‫‪I 104 4‬‬
‫ ! ‬
‫‪I 26‬‬ ‫‪I52‬‬
‫‪88‬‬
sU
:‫• ﲣﻄﻴﻂ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻡ‬

: % o!' I#D 29− 4
+*, ; c"
I1.5 = 2− 1
I22= LD !] =3− 2
I 52= "# $%& !' = 4− 1
I92= "# $%& !' = 6− 1
9.3= 328 =3÷LD !] = 5− 3
I 2 = 7− 6
I 5 = "7− 7
EH x#K = 8− 5
I==1 – 4104 = I== 1 – !== == ¼
I 26=
I1.5l` I 0.5 7 = "10− 10
I 1 + ! j0D 101 = 8− 9
9− 5
j0D = 4
12− h
= h− 7
I 2 l1 + ¼ = 15− 10
29− 4

"'
3* E FG
)*H
89
‫• ﲣﻄﻴﻂ ﺍﳋﻠﻒ ‪:‬‬
‫‪I 3 l` I1 = 12− 11‬‬
‫‪I3 =13− 3‬‬
‫‪I1 + ! ¼ = 18− 4‬‬
‫‪I 27 = 1 + 1044‬‬
‫‪I1 +12 , x#K w = 21− 20‬‬
‫‪%' + = 21− 22‬‬
‫‪a− 22 = a− 23‬‬
‫‪I1 + 24 − 4
= 4− 21‬‬
‫‪I 1.5 l` 0.5= "23 +23‬‬
‫‪I1 − 21 − 20
12 = 26− 21‬‬
‫• ﲢﻮﻳ>>>>ﺮ ﺍﳌﺨﻄ>>>>ﻂ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳ>>>>ﻲ‬

‫ﻟﻠﺒ>>ﻨﻄﻠﻮﻥ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳ>>ﻲ ﺍﱃ ﺑ>>ﻨﻄﻠﻮﻥ‬
‫ﺿﻴﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺳﻔﻞ‪:‬‬
‫‪ P!8' H 'F 7=−‬‬
‫‪: v %V E!D‬‬
‫!_‪30− 4
+*,V r‬‬
‫ ‪30− 4‬‬

‫‪#G
I J"6 KL FG
)*H
(M‬‬
‫‪90‬‬
‫• ﺃﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻭﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ ﺷﻜﻞ )‪:(31–4‬‬
‫‪31 – 4‬‬
‫• ﺯﻳﺎﺩﺓ ﻗﻴﻤﺔ ﺍﳋﻴﺎﻃﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﻨﻄﻠﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺋﻲ‪:‬‬

‫‪ 32– 4
+*,V c" :d ?/ I 2 l 1 /V P!*1‬‬
‫ ‪32− 4‬‬

‫‪3* E N"8
&"O (-A‬‬
‫‪91‬‬
ZïÜÐÛaë@ðìÜÈÛa@õ-vÜÛ@ïbþa@Áİƒ¾a@áŠ@ 4-4
:(42 ‫ ﺭﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻟﺴﻴﺪﺍﺕ )ﻗﻴﺎﺱ‬:‫ﻻ‬
‫ﺃﻭ ﹰ‬
:‫( ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ‬1
I 10 =7 . V =^ − I 46 = 0 j0D •
I 24,5 = 0 C>1 − I 35 = j0D •
I 18 =#.J 7 j%* x#K j0D − I 50 =x!S @#5 j0D •
I 125 =)* !' •
I 36,25 =#.J G !] •
:‫( ﺗﻘﺴﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ‬2

1/12 1/10 ⅛ 1/6 ¼ ½ 9
)"M 79>
3,83 4,6 5,75 7,66 11,5 23 P"
:‫( ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺐ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬3

I2+ 0 j0D 7 ⅛ :#.J 7 G# x#K •
I6 + 0 j0D 7 ¼ :#.J 7 j%* C>1 •
0 j0D 7 ¼ : I* 8' x#K •
0 j0D 7 ¼ : EH 7 j%* C>1 •
I2+ 0 j0D 7 ⅛ : EH 7 G# x#K •
I2,5+ 0 j0D 7⅛ : EH 7 G# C>1 •
I8+ 0 j0D 7 ¼: #.J C>1 •
I6,5+ 0 j0D 7 ¼ :#.J 7 j%* x#K j0D •
92
‫‪ (4‬ﺭﺳﻢ ﺧ>ﻄ>ﻮﻁ ﺍﻟ>ﻘ>ﺎﻋ>ﺪﺓ‪:‬‬
‫‪33− 4
+*3 #JD4‬‬
‫‪93‬‬
33− 4
94
‫‪ (5‬ﺭﺳﻢ ﺧ>ﻄ>ﻮﻁ ﺗ>ﻔ>ﺼ>ﻴ>ﻞ ﺍﻟ>ﻈ>ﻬ>ﺮ‪:‬‬
‫‪34− 4
+*3 #JD4‬‬
‫‪95‬‬
‫‪ (6‬ﺭﺳﻢ ﺧ>ﻄ>ﻮﻁ ﺗ>ﻔ>ﺼ>ﻴ>ﻞ ﺍﻷﻣ>>ﺎﻡ‪:‬‬
‫‪34− 4
+*3 #JD4‬‬
‫‪96‬‬
34− 4

"' FG
34E
97
:‫( ﺭﺳﻢ ﺧﻄﻮﻁ ﻗﺎﻋﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻜﻢ‬7
:
@'Q A<
29 14 %' V +!D •
29،14
j0% 10 •
11 ' l 0 w bK m5!/K w 10 7 •
:I* /K h& •
I 16 = 11 l 12 7 ^
I 19 = I 5 + 2−o
7 ^ !: I* x#K •
35 – 4
+*, ; c"
35− 4 %
98
‫‪ (8‬ﺭﺳ>>>ﻢ ﺍﻟﻜ>>>ﻢ‪:‬‬
‫‪36− 4
+*3 #JD4‬‬
‫‪99‬‬
36− 4
FG
34E
100
:‫• ﳕﺎﺫﺝ ﺍﻷﻛﻤﺎﻡ‬
: % *3H l` i1 ! 7*/ I*88 H P#1 vw 7
+>==4 7== ?==! I==" −1
37 − 4
+*3
37− 4
,=========_ I=========" – 2
38 – 4
+*3
38− 4
,+>H 7= <=V I=" – 3
39 – 4
+*3
39− 4
101
‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴ ﹰﺎ‪ :‬ﲢﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺗﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺇﱃ ﻓ>ﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪:‬‬
‫>‪:"

*8
:E‬‬
‫‪40 − 4
+*,V c" + 5! %w −1‬‬
‫‪h!8' +*, l` H P#1 + !e −2‬‬
‫‪EH‬‬ ‫‪j8‬‬
‫ ‪40− 4‬‬
‫‪102‬‬
:‫ ﺧﻄﻮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻖ‬:‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜ ﹰﺎ‬
S
I R
H
! "G

! −1
S
"' FG
)*H
−2
:3'# TG
&2
* −3
: % !' ?%D I\ 8 H P #18 H !' +/V E!D &
^ 5` >" ~/%V ^
I* 8' ; i# l` .8 !e < 8
+> 7 48−5
4 'D
(V 2 49−1
G# r%^ I 49−48
4 'D
(V 4 50−49
+> 1 51−W
a F8 2 52−51
+> 4 53−52
+> 4 54−48
EH I 53−54
bK 4 55− 3g
/ .U a F8 2 56−55
EkS +U4 7 4 57−56
/ .U 5 58− 2n
3
LD w I g−58
41− 4
+*3 #JD4
P%^ l` H P#1 + !e
103
42− 4
3'# TU FG
)*H
(M
104
:3'# TG
345
42− 4
3'# 34E
V
W!
105
:<"8
&"O (-A
: z%" u: P~ kU4 ? !& ] /G O<1
43−4
+*, #JD4 ?' o!'w ?/ I1 −
P%> +>H I2 −
43− 4
34E
V
WG <"8
&"O (-A
106
:3'# 78
&2
* −4
^ 5` >" ~/%V ^

G# 7 +8G C1d ²4
(V 3 34 − 4
}
(V 2 35 − ²a
G# r%^ I 35−34

(V 4 36 −35
+> 1 37 − W
a F8 2 38 −37
I* 8' I 36−38
+> 4 39−38
+> 4 40−34
j8 I 40−39
bKH (V 5 41− 2g
EkS +U4 7 4 42−41
. 5 43 − n
LD w I 43 − 2g
2g −³
8\ 44−³
+> I% w 45−45
7 / 7 5 47−45−46
44− 4
+*3 #JD4
107
44− 4
3'# 7H FG
)*H
DM
108
45− 4 3'# 78
345 V
W!
45− 4
78
345 V
W!
109
:7H <"8
&"O (-A −5
: z%" u: P~ kU4 ? !& ] /G O<1 −
46−4
+*, #JD4 ?' o!'w ?/ I1 −
P%> +>H I2 −
46− 4
7H <"8
&"O (-A
110
:/0
12 34E
:6 "#"$ −6
47− 4
/0
12 34E
".6
111
:J" TG
AX −7
^ 5` >" ~/%V ^

(V 2 18−5

(V 4 19−18
4
(V 4 20−2
j%* rD r% 1 21−4
+>H !rD 1 22−W
C1d @5 k a !rD 1,5 23−22
W
(V 5 24− 3g
a !rD 1.5 25−24
LD w I 23−25
< 8
LD 'G +U4 7 +>H !rD 8 26−19
48− 4
+*3
48− 4
JA KL TU FG
)*H
(M
112
:J" RY
AX −8
^ 5` >" ~/%V ^

j%* rD r% 1 14 − ²
2g
(V +>H !rD 1 15 − W
C1d @5 k a !rD 1.5 16−15
I* 8' I ………… 16−14
LD l` < + !e
2h
(V bK 5 17− 3
49− 4
+*3 LD w I '17−16
49− 4
J"
7H FG
)*H
(M
113
:50 – 4 J" 34E
V
W!
50− 4
J" 34E
:*O
114
:J" <"8
&"O (-A −9
:z%" u: P~ kU4 ? !& ] /G O<1
51 – 4
+*, #JD4 P#1 kU4 o!'w ?/ I 1
51− 4
J" N"8
&"O (-A
115
:/0
12 J"
345 ".6 "#"$ −10
: : Rc (
I 1 :PH ^&
I 3 E1 :!'
52− 4
/0
12 34E
V
W! :6 "#"$
116
:‫ ﺧﻴﺎﻃﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬:‫ﺭﺍﺑﻌ ﹰﺎ‬
j8 E ?' ? "& −1
53−4
+*, ; c" W l` a%e u% kUH bK m #S v ?_ −2
: m #S v TQ1
14− 4
EH
j8
EH 7 EkS 'G
53− 4
,
[
J\
Z$
117
I== 3−h vQ== ^!==Y ==' ]==w −
54− 4
+*3 8w ^!Y '8 I 5
54− 4
55− 4
+*3 ^!Y ' u" −
55− 4
56−4
+*3 LD! ?/ −
56− 4
118
57− 4
+*3 EkS ]w −
57− 4
58− 4
+*3 EkS O#] ]w −
58− 4
59− 4
+*3 k G −
59− 4
O#' "& ? i" EkS L81 −
60− 4
+*3
60− 4
, &!%> ]FV LD ? EH ? −

61− 4
+*3
61− 4
62− 4
+*3 &!%> ] u" −
62− 4
119
, &!%> ]FV j8 ? E=H = −
63− 4
+*3
63− 4
64− 4
+*3 G# ]w −
64− 4
65− 4
+*3 k G −
65− 4
120
66− 4
+*3 u* ? G# L81 −
66− 4
G E=H = ; =%/% ?V#= L"#=1 −

67− 4
+*3 %/% ?V#
67− 4
,E====H ==== ?=== 0==== ]===w −

68−4
+*3
68− 4
69−4
+*3 ,E EkS 'G L"#1 −
69− 4
121
,+>==H ?== E== P%==> b==K4 ?== −
70−4
+*3
70− 4
bK4 ; I 20 #1 ? P%=> O#=]4 ?= −

, Vr==== L===="~ ==== H L====D
71 −4
+*3
71− 4
Vr===== ]=====w Ek=====S T=====Q1 −

72− 4
+*3
72− 4
122
;#==] b==K j==8 E==H == ]==w −
74− 4
+*3 Vr
74− 4
I 0.5 ==V cS O#]4 ]=w L=8% −

75−4
+*3
75− 4
76−4
+*3 P%> +>4 i] ]w −
76− 4
77- 4
+*3 , cr8 k% ?'G L"#1 −
77− 4
123
78− 4
+*3 ,Ekr8 k% ?'G L"#1 −
78− 4
79− 4
+*3 ,u. +*, −
79− 4
124
‫ﺧﺎﻣﺴ ﹰﺎ‪ :‬ﺧﻴﺎﻃﺔ ﺍﻟﻴﻠﻖ ﻟﻠﻔﺴﺘﺎﻥ‪:‬‬
‫‪ m #S v TQ1 −1‬‬
‫‪ O#]H "& −2‬‬
‫‪+*, ; c" ?/Y% −3‬‬
‫‪80− 4
+*3 ,I* ; * TQ1 −‬‬
‫ ‪80− 4‬‬

‫‪81− 4
+*3 ,I* ; k TQ1 −‬‬
‫ ‪81− 4‬‬

‫‪82− 4
+*3 ,j8 yV ]w −‬‬
‫ ‪82− 4‬‬

‫‪83− 4
+*3 , u" −‬‬
‫ ‪83− 4‬‬
‫‪125‬‬
, &!%> ]FV LD ? E=H ?='G ?= −
84− 4
+*3
84− 4
]FV 0= ='G ?= G#= ='G ?= −
85− 4
+*3 , &!%>
85− 4
86− 4
+*3 ,k G −
86− 4
87 – 4
+*3 u* ? L8% −
87− 4
126
88− 4
+*3 ,L P* 1 −
88− 4
89− 4
+*3 ,L 3& ]w −
89− 4
90− 4
+*3 ,L ;#] uQ8Q G −
90− 4
uQ8Q ]w ? L D'V TQ1 L=8% −
91− 4
+*3 L
91− 4
127
,I====0.2 h L==== O#====]4 ]====w −
92− 4
+*3
92− 4
,I===1 ]===FV E===H u===%'G ?=== −
93− 4
+*3
93− 4
I===0,2 h O#===' ]===w L===8% −
94− 4
+*3 I 0,5 I\
94− 4
95− 4
+*3 EH D'V ]w −
95− 4
128
96− 4
+*3 ,EH ? D' ? −
96− 4
97− 4
+*3 ,k G −
97− 4
98− 4
+*3 ,u* ? L8% −
98− 4
129
99− 4
+*3 ,LD!U ? −
99– 4
100− 4
+*3 ,u* ? L8% −
100− 4
101− 4
+*3 ,O%"H ? −
101− 4
130
,j%=====* "=====& k===== =====G −
102− 4
+*3
102− 4
G#== ==D'V ]==w u==* ?== L==8% −
103− 4
+*3
103− 4
104− 4
+*3 , &!%> ]FV I* ? −
104− 4
131
105− 4
+*3 , &!%> ] u" −
105− 4
,I====* 8'==== ?==== I====* ?==== −
106 − 4
+*3
106− 4
107− 4
+*3 ,I* 8' "& −
107− 4
132
108− 4
+*3 , k% V# TQ1 −
108− 4
109− 4
+*3 ,u. +*, −
109− 4
110 −4
+*3 ,8% u* −
110− 4
133
?

345

Z^ −1]
? È
<" 2 a2
=

N
^! Z^ −2]
: "
"9
= 4 Z
%&OG
b
>! ,$C! −3]
. /% I0% −
:. ! I0% −
:. @#. !1 I01 −
:.1 0 7 ' I0% −
:
I ! cH%
d 12 D"# 5 TO e
"9#
d! −4]
134
:"&9
='Q
<"8
"9#5 O e
%
I −5]
135
136
‫‪ñ‡yìÛa‬‬
‫
‬ ‫‬
‫‪M‬‬
‫‪M‬‬
‫‪M‬‬
‫‪M‬‬
‫‪M‬‬
‫‪M‬‬
‫‪M‬‬
‫‪ (1‬ﻳﺘﻌﺮﻑ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻄﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ ﳌﻼﺑﺲ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﻝ‪.‬‬
‫‪ (2‬ﻳﻔﺼﻞ ﻣﻼﺑﺲ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﻝ ﻭﻓﻘ ﹰﺎ ﻟﻠﻨﻤﺎﺫﺝ ﺍﳌﺨﺘﺎﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﺍﶈﺪﺩﺓ‪.‬‬
‫‪ (3‬ﳜ>ﻴﻂ ﺍﻷﻗﻤ>ﺸﺔ ﺍﳌﻔ>ﺼﻠﺔ ﳌﻼﺑ>ﺲ ﺍﻟ>ﺮﺟﺎﻝ ﺑﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺻﺤﻴﺤﺔ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻣﺎﻛﻴﻨﺔ‬
‫‪137‬‬
@ 5-4
138
Zòß‡Ôß@ 1-5
O#% 7 P#1 I# H . 9>% v . b=K @&!= (9=: m!%=e
P#1V I P!8' P#1V I G P#1V I 7 i* c" / P#1V I >" b=K
O~& G5 +*V T"
ZHòîÛbuŠ@9iý¾I@õa‹“Ûa@ÝjÓ@lìÜİ¾a@•bàÔÜÛ@òíbÔß@ÝàÇ@ 2-5
+/K 7*/ yVv a%D4 K Rc /" =:4 E=K >= ; 50=%Gd =8/ @K#=
(9: I%1 Ev Rc8 8/K +G W h!8' + 5!V (5K` V P#=1 b=K =
: ) c" #'
7* ' bK P#1 kU4 C!1 I=\ h!=8' Rc= x#=K '= P=* b=K 5=
7 5K ^_` ? O#]H =\ ]= ^= ? !%= =8/K =\4 $=K# =rV (<=
+G (5K` 8/K 4 Rc O#]4 !1 8/ ]%& =W h!=8' 7= = 4 ~/%=
G> 9: x! P!*^ Rc !] 7 +81 8/ (9: P4 & " 4 i8=|V =
7 K!D +" Rc*D D L& j8%F%^ TVQ= Z= Rc= !=] ; @ !="9 5 k= (9=:
U# yVv ,/G4 L84 P4 & I 15 − 10 V @5 k (9: }~1 E!/ b=K Rc=
Rc*Dv 8VG YD4 7 ?01
1−5
e `5
139
ZïÛbu‹Ûa@˜îàÔÛa@ 3-5
q >8%=M c/0=1 W 5 zU#= =/
m9 S / /^ c%d K! =1
/ I/01 bK #\4 i i>D s I/01 P!4 i1c/01 5%1 9 }0 @~=^ ; 1#=
zU# /8 aWcD 2−5
+*3 ,v>S ; 1#
2−5
:‫ ﺃﺧﺬ ﺍﳌﻘﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﻟﻠﻘﻤﻴﺺ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﱄ‬:‫ﻻ‬

‫ﺃﻭ ﹰ‬
:&.'

-G
n# I8G −1
@#' −2
(V
P#1 −3
m~ g −4
140
:‫• ﺟﺪﻭﻝ ﺍﳌﻘﺎﺳﺎﺕ ﻟﻠﻘﻤﺼﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﱄ‬
1−5
]"
46 44 42 40 38 36
P[
118 112 106 100 94 88 0 P 5

80 80 75 75 70 70 / !]
64 63.5 63 62 61 60 j%* g4 7 I* !]
27 27 26.5 26 25 25 /8 Dk P 5
:‫• ﺍﻟﺘﻘﺴﻴﻤﺎﺕ‬
]"
46 44 42 40 38 36
P[
28 27.5 27 26 25 23.5 j8 C>1

52 50 48 46 44 40 j8 >%* V x#K
50 48 44.5 43 41 37 EH >%* V x#K
8.9 8.6 8.3 8 7.7 7.5 j8 7 G# @#>& 12
56 54 53 51 48 46 V @#>& P 5
9.8 9.5 9 8.5 8.3 8 I* g4 C>1
28 27 26.5 25 24 23 I* x#K1 2
46 44 42 40 38 36 G# P 5
:YQ
G# P 5 L& zU# / g L
141
:‫• ﺣﺴﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺐ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬
: % K! L& 0 P 5 7 a#F%1 u% u:
(fffff2
]"
I 6 + 0 P 5 51 j8 C>1

3 + 0 P 5 51 q
>8w >%* V x#K ½
I 1.5+ 0 P 5 51 E4 >%* V x#K ½
5+ 0 P 5 101 V @#>& #'G
3+ 0 P 5 201 G# @#>& ½
H I ; V @#>& P 5 ½ I* x#K
j8 C>1 31 I* g4 C>1
:(42 ‫ ﺭﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻟﻠﻘﻤﻴﺺ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﱄ )ﻣﻘﺎﺱ‬:‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴ ﹰﺎ‬

:vw 7 3−5
+*,V zU# /8 H 'F I I%
: "
•
I106 = 0 P 5 −1
I 75 =/ !] −2
:5'h

•
I27 = j8 C>1 −1
I 24 = j8w >%* V x#K ½ −2
I 22.25 = E4 >%* V x#K ½ −3
I15.5 = V @#>& #'G −4
I 8.3 = G# @#>& ½ −5
3−5
e
g"&
142
:‫• ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﻱ ﻟﻠﻘﻤﻴﺺ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﱄ‬
P4 3،2،1 = u^4 w I#D 4– 4
+*,V c" −
j8 C>1 +Q/ 2 l` 1 ' 7 −
/ !] = 3 l` 1 ' −
j8 7 >%* V x#K ½ = 2 l` 4 7 −
V @#>& #'G = 5 l` 47 −
EH 7 >%* V x#K ½ = 6 l` 5 ' 7 −
q
10،9،8،7 o bK +0r 6،5،4 7 5!/K ]!'w I 4 −
q
LD w !: 12 'D bK +0r +>4 l` 5!/K q I 5،4 j0D +Q 11 '
'w
G# @#>& /V +wD 1 ' 7 = 13 ' −
G# @#>& 7 !*% ur w I#V E!D I\ 13, 1 ^ 31 =14 ' −
I 2.5 10 ' 7 = 15 ' −
I1 /V a#FD 15 ' 7 = 16 ' −
4 , 15 ' j0% = 17 ' −
j8F8 I* @#>& 7 !*% 11 , 17 , 15 o +!V E!D −
G# @#>& ½ +wD 7 7 = 18 ' −
I0.5 + G# @#>& +>4 l` 8 7 19
E G# @#>& 7 !*% ur FV 19, 18 'D + −
@KG
I 4.5 'V +>4 l 9 ' 7 = 20
I 1 − u>8 j%* x#K m 18 ' 7 = 21
I1 a l` 5 , 20 ' j0% = 22
143
4 – 6
+*, #JD H I* @#>& 7 !*% 11 ' ? 22 , 21 'D +
4−6
e
g"& FG
)*H
144
:‫ ﲢﻮﻳﻞ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻟﻠﻘﻤﻴﺺ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﱄ‬:‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜ ﹰﺎ‬
: % !' ?%D zU# /8 H 'F 7
I 1.5 a l` I 1.5 +w l` +w l` I 3 /V P!*1 /8 5# I −1
m#8 (!,& +/ 1# I3 5# V hv I –2
j8 l` / (9: j_4 E j%* 7 I 2 I0w4 –3
I 15, 10 V 2!] j8 j%" ; 0G I –4
I 11 i_#K I 12 i!] EH ; LU I 4 –5
5– 6
+*, ; c" I* r%^ !% I2 11 'D 7 – 6
5−5
e
g"& FG
)*H
AX
145
:‫ ﺭﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻟﻜﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﻴﺺ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﱄ‬:‫ﺭﺍﺑﻌ ﹰﺎ‬
:
I 63 = I* !]
I 53 = I* @#>& P 5
I 26.5 = V @#>& P 5 ½ = I* x#K
27
I 9 = = j8 C>1 31 = I* g4 C>1
3
I27 = ¡ !]
I 8 = I0 !]
I* !] 7 I0 !] I0FD I0 ? I" I K : YQ
I 55 = 8 – 63
:(‫• ﲣﻄﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﻜﻢ ﻟﻠﻘﻤﻴﺺ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﱄ )ﺍﳋﻠﻒ‬

'D u: 1 ' I#D 6– 5
+*,V c"
I0 !] – I* !] = 2 '
I* g4 C>1 = 3 – 1
1 ' l +0D I\ I* x#K = 4 – 3
3, 4 j0D = 5
q
5!/K q I 4 5 ='D 7= = 6 '= = 6
'w
6 'D ; 4, 1 ? u%8
I== 4 + I0== P 5 ½ m== 2 7== = 7
7،4 '== +==!V E!==D I\,==" +==/
I* LU 7 !*%
I 2 /V 6 'D 7 C>1 d = 8
w bK I5
1 'D 7= 4=1 8 , 1 +0=D
6−5 I* @#>& 7 !*% ur +*,V uG I%
FG
)*H
>8
146
:‫• ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺭﺳﻢ ﺍﻷﻣﺎﻡ‬
7 'D $%& #' y>V H . I 4
6 , 1 j0D = 9 '
I 1 /V 9 'D 7 ?>1#D = 10
4 , 6 j0D = 11 ' −
H I* @#>& 7 !*% 1 , 7،10, 6, 12،4+0D I\ I 1 /V 11 '= 7= = 12
6−5
+*,
:‫ ﺭﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻴﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﻟﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻘﻤﻴﺺ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﱄ‬:‫ﺧﺎﻣﺴ ﹰﺎ‬
:7−5
+*3
:
I 42 = G# P 5 −
I 9 = G x#K
7−5 :‫• ﲣﻄﻴﻂ ﻳﺎﻗﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﻴﺺ‬
g"&
OA 4, 3, 2 ,1 +'% I 8 – 5
+*, ; c"
G# P 5 ½ = i!]
G x#K = _#K
7== 1،5 ==/V C==>1 d = 5 '==
2 'D
G @#>& = 3 ' 7= = 6 '=
j8 ;
!: G +>4 +*,% 3, 5،6 +0D
I bK L"~ w
8−5
g"&
O" FG
)*H
q
bK ='w 5 '= 7= I=#D −
EH j0% 9: A=% =/G
G ;
147
I2.5 = b> G x#K =7 − 5 ' −
j8 7 G x#K = 8 − 3 ' −
b> G +*,% 9 , 8, 7 +0D , G x#K I 2, 5, 6 o 7 = 9 ' −
L& @# % 11 'D I 7*/ / ; 5# x#K I 1.5 j<D = 11 − 10 '= −
+ 5!
I2 = 12 − 8 ' −
L , b> ? 8 G ; L"~ w +Q/ 9: ur =FV 7, 12 o= +0=D −
q
9 , 8 , 7 12, 7 P4 7 "X%
+ 5! L& 4 %. 7 I1 j_4 1 ' 7 = 14 − 13 ' −
G8 uU +*, +*,% ur FV 4 'D ? 14 +0D −
11 , 9 , 8 , 3 , 6 , 10 oV +Q b> G −
14 , 13 , 4 , 12 , 7 oV +Q 8 G−
:‫• ﺃﺟﺰﺍﺀ ﺑﺎﺗﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﻴﺺ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﱄ‬

9– 5
+*3 #JD4
9−5
e
g"&
:*O
148
ZïÛbu‹Ûa@æìÜİäjÛa@ 4-5
:(40 ‫• ﺭﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻟﻠﺴﺮﻭﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﱄ )ﻣﻘﺎﺱ‬
:
I 80
I 104 !
I45 "#
I 26a !]
I 55 "# !]
I 100P!8' !]
I4.5 0 a¢ @#>& x#K
I 3 0 7K #.J C>1
I 20 +YS x#K
I 18L r%^ !]
e
Z&

i
: 0"'
80

I 20 = =
4
104
!
I 26 = =
4
149
:‫• ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪ ﻟﺴﺮﻭﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﱄ ﻟﻸﻣﺎﻡ‬
>" I5+ !]
m i!] 5 a h
+'% I#D 10– 5
+*, ; c" −
I2+ * 5K /K+ j0D
m i_#K −
:YQ
/K C!/£ : C!/Y P!* rV I6 7K zU# ; * 5K /K + d P4 L
#Q"4 P!* P4 7*/ +GH bK @K j0D = ?V + I2+ *
?<D a !] 5

u^H = 7=K k=D −
,= (
%'
+U# !] GD uU +U# !] = a= !=] −
a !] a#F%d @KG : )w
I 3 − ! ?V = u*v* a !] −
a @#>& x#=K = a#=FD ==: ,
= 7= −3
1
' ?<D
u: a @#>& /K = ==:
'= 7=K ?>1#=D −4
I\ 2
' ?<D , =:
=V ^= ?=V
m=1
bK +0r^ 7r =FV 2
1
=%' =V +0=D
10– 5
+*, #JD .a @#>&
10−5
e

i ,2
)"*H
150
3
7 ¤,D I\ 3
' ?<D % /G l` s1 ID − 1
V ^ y=D −5
q
w !: 9: P!=* 5, 3, 4
7*= a , ,5
m5!=/ =F8 != 5!=/K ='w
¤]w +*,V 9: ?_ W¥^ % 5 m9 !.^ U E: = 9=: P!%=
+U x#K
+YS K G P4 Y^
P!=*1 5
'== ;#==] b==K .K!==D +==YS x#==K 5==rD a −h
I%== == b==K −6
7 ,6
%'
#JD4 ,I1 G uH k P!* 9¦ 7−
%' V 6 −1
%' V +0=D −7
11− 6
+*3
11−5
e

i ,2
)"*H
151
!] 5
' 7K kD 9" I 4 −3
7 L r%^ x#K /V 5
'= 7=K
+0r^ o!' 12 – 6
+*, ; c" m#5 +*,V +0D I\ I18
m1 u: L r%=^
L bK
I 4
h i_#K hr !] u: I20
/V 4
' 7 −
12−6
TG
e

i ,2
)"*H
C!1 j0% w bK lH @* P!*1 7*/ j0% w V 7 * e */ −
j0% w uDU bK * uGV
152
:(‫• ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﻱ ﻟﺴﺮﻭﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﱄ ﺍﳉﺰﺀ ﺍﳋﻠﻔﻲ )ﺍﻟﻈﻬﺮ‬
8 u>8 k a#F%D i +0>% 7 .%=Dd =V u=H k= ?<=D P4 =*/ −1
: ) c" W I% #.J
?<D ]w /=G VQ=/V u=: I=1

=/V 7
'= 7=K %=D 13−5
+*,= ; c=" −2
/V
' 7K D I\ 9
' ?<D I1
6
' 7K D I=\ 8
'=
8 ,10 ,5
o V +0D 10
' ?<D I1
y8 I3+ j0D m !: 12,5

I#D 5
' 7 −3
! !' & VQ/V u: I3
5,
u^H 7K ?>1#D 12
' 7
12,13
u^H P!* =:,
m5!/ F8 ! FV kD 12
' 7 −4
13 −5

78
e

i ,2
)"*H
153
?<D ! ?V m1 u: #=.J8 a= @#=>& x#=K =/V %=D 13
'= 7= −5
14
'
I 9
u: #.J a @#>S /K ?>1#D 13
' 7 = 15
' −6
I 9
/V 13
' 7K 1 u: 16
' ?<D 14 ,13
bK 9"
I 4.5
/V 1 u: 17
' 9wXD 13
k 7 −7
#.J a w P!* 7r FV 16 ,17 ,15
o V +0D −8
18
' ?<D 2÷ ?V
/V 5
' 7K D #.J V +*,% −9
19
' ?<D x#K /G u: I3
/V 18
' 7K %D −10
m !] !] /V kD 19 ,18
=%' =V ^= j0=% 7= −11
20
' ?<D I2 + ! !] j0D
#.J V P!*^ 19 ,20 ,18
o V +0D −12
14−5
78
e

i ,2
)"*H
154
‫• ﺍﻟﺘﺨﻄﻴﻂ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻋﺪﻱ ﻟﻠﺤﺰﺍﻡ )ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺮ(‪:‬‬
‫‪ ]w I 2 + 4
m iK>1 5 ,a ,h ,4
+'% I#D 15− 5
+*,V c" −1‬‬
‫‪ #/* bK +0rD 9V I 6 + m i_#K −2‬‬
‫ ‪15−5‬‬
‫
‪e

i
& ,2
)"*H‬‬
‫ﻗﻄﻊ ﺟﻴﺐ )ﺍﺑﻮ ﻣﺒﺴﻢ( ﺍﳋﻠﻔﻲ ﻟﻠﺴﺮﻭﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﱄ‪:‬‬

‫‪16– 6
+*, ; 'F bK D #JD4‬‬
‫ ‪16−5‬‬
‫‪78
e

i 'E 5! ="?
:*O‬‬
‫‪155‬‬
‫• ﻗﻄﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻭﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﱄ‪:‬‬
‫‪17– 5
+*3‬‬
‫ ‪17−5‬‬
‫‪e

i
:*O $‬‬
‫‪156‬‬
ZïÛbu‹Ûa@oî×b§a@ 5-5
:(40 ‫• ﺭﺳﻢ ﺍﳌﺨﻄﻂ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻟﻠﺠﺎﻛﻴﺖ ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﱄ )ﻣﻘﺎﺱ‬
: % 9wXV E!D T"Y8 H P#1 +/
I 46 = >%* x#K (
I 100 = 0 x#K (
I 15= j%* x#K (
I80 = T" !] (
I48 = #.J !] (
: 0"'
1
I50 = 0
2
1
I 25 = 0
4
&.
A<
: 78
– !
===_! !===: c===" 5 a h 4
+'%=== I===#D −1
m======== i!========] 18– 5
+*,========V
I80 T" !]
. I3 – 0 j0D = i_#K
x#==K !==: I== 22 = 3 − I==25
0== ?==V
. +'%
7K = !=: (
−
u=^H = I=#D −2
18−5 !] =V @#=>& !=] =/V h −4
u=^H
e

i
:*O $ . I 25 = 0 ?V = V @#>&
7=K = !=: E

u=^H = I=#D −3
I48 = #.J !] /V h −4
u^H
157
2 − 0 y§
9wXD >8 @#>& x#K r% −4
@#>& x#K !: 8=2−10=5 ÷ I50
0
/V kD < 4 4
7 1
' ?<D I2 ?>1#D 4
' 7 I= 8 =V b=K −5
2
1
%' V r 'w I#D ~/% j0D
19– 5
+*3 #JD4 3
' ?<D I2 m4 j%* 8 /V kD h
' 7 −6
19−5
e
j$P ,2
)"*H
158
@5 k (9: I3 + j%* !] 9wXD 3
1
%' V +0D 20 – 5
+*, ; c=" −7
:z%" I1 I3 m4
j%* !] &# I1 , j%* ] I1 , G ] I1
I18= 3+ 15
j%* !]
4
' ?<D j%* !] bK 3
1
5/D
7 5
' ?<D I4 m1 u: V @#=>& =/K =/V ?>1#=D ==:
'= 7= −8
6
' ?<D o VQ/V u: I1 /V %D 5
'
w bK E
' 6
' V +0D 9" 4
5
%' V +0D −9
20−5
j$?
"# 4
*
159
+0D I\ 7
' ?<=D + 9= x#= @5= I=4 =/V %=D 5
+ 9= =w 7= –10
E
7
V
8
' ?<D
4
m5!/ j0D –11
I2.5 /V
7K %1 u: 9
' ?<D E

w 7 −12
I2.5 /V a
' 7K %1 u: 10
' ?<D 5
a
+ 9 w 7 –13
21– 5
+*,V c" #.J j0% i/1 P!*%^ 10
9
8
o V +0D –14
i kD 7* P#1 +4 7 @5!U! H ] /G @5 l` a%= d P#=1 #=.¨ –15
I4 /V T" + 9 >"
21−5
j$P FG
)*H
160
:TG
−@
22– 5
+*,V c"5p ap hp 4p
+'% I#D I=\ I=8 =/V u=>8 I= 7=K %=D −1
j0==D m== i==_#K I==80 ==/V m4 T==" !==] m== +'%== 9==: !==]
I3+ 0
+'% x#K !: I28= I3+25
0 j0D
V @#>& !] /V hp
p
u^H 7K !=: p==:
p
u=^H = ?<=D −2
I25= 0 ?V#D = V @#>& !]
#.J !] /V hp
4p
7K % !: Ep
p
u^H ?<D −3
22−5
TU ,2
)"*H
161
23– 5
+*,V c" c1 \v\ l` +'% ID −4
ap
4p
m5!/ 7K !: 12
11
m5!/ I#D : H I=% :qd4
3− 0 8\ /V
H I% /G u: I13.6=3−16.6=ª3−3÷50
©=3− 0 8\
q
11
m5!/ 7K !: 14
13
m5!/ I=#D : =DQ I=% :=D\
ª 2+ 0 g© /V12

DQ / /G u: I10.3=2+8.3=ª2+6÷50
©=2+ 0 g
q
%V /% Y%D 7 $1 u: : QQ I% :Q\
=10.3+13.6
−28= ==DQ I==% s1==D + lH /== s1==D
– +'%== x#==K
QQ I% /G u: I4.1=23.9−28
16
15
%' ?<D 0 g /V5p
Ep
m5!/ 7K %D −5
23−5
TU ,2
)"*H
162
m4 H m# /=G =/V 16
15
=%' 7=K %=D 24 – 5
+*,=V c="−6
?<D I2.5 /V 18
' 7= k=D 18
17
=%' ?<=D I=3 =/V
17
' ? 19
' +0D I\ 19
'
20
' ?<D I4 m1 V @#>& /K /V ?>1#D p
' 7 −7
21
' ?<D ]w VQ/V u: I & /V 20
' 7K %D −8
7
p
21
o K!/£ V +0D −9
j%* 8 VQ/V u: 22
' ?<D I5+ 0 ?V /V ?>1#D p
' 7 –10
?<D I2+ j%* !] 9: bK 5rD I=\ 13
22
=%' =V +0=D −11
23
'
I==2
m4 @5 k== (9==: == j%==* !==] !==: I==17=2+15
j%==* !==]
j%* &# I1 + j%* ]w I1
z%" I1
24−5
TU ,2
)"*H
163
?<D I=2 =/V k=D q
p
=V @#=>& =w b=K lH I=% j0=% 7= −12
24
'
25
' ?<D I4m V @#>& /K /V ?>1#D q
' 7 −13
C!/£ V +0D I\ 26
' ?<D I=1+ 0= 7=/\ =/V ?>1#=D q
'= 7= –14
@#>& P!*1 9V 23
26
25
V +0D I\ 7r FV 25
24
20
o
V
I3 /V !: #* x#K 9=wXD 13
23
=%' b=K m4 j%=* 5%= b=K –15
7 5/D I\ G8 5# u\ w P!*^ 17
27
%' V +0D I\ 27
' ?<=D
+0>%V E!D W V 28
' ?<D >8 G x#=K j0=D =/V 27
'=
G
0 V g4 u: 29
' ?<D I6 /V kD q=:
' 7 −16
/V Eq
' 7K c. +" 1 31
30
%' .^#] bK 9wXD Eq
' 7= −17
25 – 5
+*3 #JD4 I2 = 0 V /K m4 0 V /K u: I1
25−5
TU ,2
)"*H
164
33
32
%' ?<D I6 m4 L P* /V 31
30
%' 5/D I\ −18
T" ; L r%^ V u: 34
' ?<D I1 /V %D 33
' 7 −19
35
' ?<D I16 m1 u: L r%^ !] 9wXD 34
' 5% bK −20
I#D . 36
' ?<D I2 /V D =V @#=>& b=K 24
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36
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‫‪171‬‬
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‫‪aWc C!D4 2-3‬‬
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‫‪183‬‬
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2'5 IW‬‬
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‫‪ === 1-5‬‬
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‫‪30‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬
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‫‪k #'% ; F% 5H 1-6‬‬

‫‪15‬‬ ‫‪6‬‬
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P5 H PcK − 5 − E ,vS u − m s •
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:‫ﻼﺕ‬‫ ﺍﳉﺮﺍﺋﺪ ﻭﺍ‬:‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴ ﹰﺎ‬

ELABORATION D’UNE REDINGOTE « CHERIFA » a#F% @#"9 •
lulumary 8£ •
E 1991 Q P!D" − 5 !V 8£ •
:‫ ﻣﻮﺍﻗﻊ ﺍﻹﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬:‫ﺛﺎﻟﺜ ﹰﺎ‬

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186

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B17−11 9>\ :  2 −6

 pC'   1.(

:‫ﺎ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺑﺪﺀ ﺍﳊﺒﺎﻛﺔ‬‫• ﺃﻫﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﻘﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻡ ﻣﺮﺍﻋﺎ‬

‫• ﻏﺮﺯﻩ ﻣﻜﻴﻨﺔ ﺍﳊﺒﺎﻛﺔ‪:‬‬

‫ ‬ ‫‬

W G?2,"' % P =N" - =NN>?2 % NN =NN" -

 qz _N ¬ N.pC -

R7NN UNNu2 1H42,NN# -

` +H2, >* !(; - 2"X G:P

R7 _ "p2 - "p2 l9 q -

,p ' $ N NF N} -

H2, N>  !N(+ -

& '+#  !(+ -

`13 −2 1k

:"5, " −&Z

` ³?k ( )*9 2"q  ,H9 IP -

‫ ‬ ‫‬

`$ Iu" - . / & ( 2−3 -'V Z" 7

:‫• ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ‬

¬ h  X   #' : DE $

‫‪ 3-3-3‬ﳏ‪ii‬ﻮﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺗ‪ii‬ﺮﻭﻥ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳ‪ii‬ﻲ ﻟﻸﻃﻔ‪ii‬ﺎﻝ ﻟﻔ‪ii‬ﺴﺘﺎﻥ ﻃﻔﻠ‪ii‬ﺔ ﻣ‪ii‬ﻦ ﺳ‪ii‬ﻦ ﺳ‪ii‬ﻨﺔ‬

!( 10−5  K) =* W (# 1H !2N" −2

9 – 3 !(+ 9 7 =( A;'$ 

B10 −31 9>\

B11 −31 9>\

‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴ ﹰﺎ‪ :‬ﺍﻷﻣﺘﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻣﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﻤﺎﺵ‪:‬‬

‫\>‪B14 − 31 9‬‬ ‫\>‪B13 − 31 9‬‬

:‫ﺺ‬iiii‫ ﺍﻟﻘ‬:‫ﺭﺍﺑﻌ ﹰﺎ‬

20 − 3 1y ,   m SP − 2

`21 – 3 1y W 7 I' vC −3

B15 −31 9>\ B15 −31 9>\

:‫* ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﻋﻤﻞ ﻳﺎﻗﺔ‬

``````````````````````````````````` _ $72 9 ; 2/ $ " !2" −Q

? 5 D%  K'

:. , R!8* :+Q , ! I0% (

:. @#.  !1 I01 (

:.1 0 7  ' I0% (

‫ﺭﺍﺑﻌ ﹰﺎ‪ :‬ﺭﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺗﺮﻭﻥ‪:‬‬

:‫ ﲢﺪﻳﺪ ﻋﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺺ‬:‫ﺳﺎﺩﺳ ﹰﺎ‬

:‫ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻛﻴﺐ ﻭﺍﳋﻴﺎﻃﺔ‬:‫ﺛﺎﻣﻨ ﹰﺎ‬

r%> bK hr= ?=_! – 2

y>==V ==DQ ==. ==FD – 4

16 −4 

17 −4 

18 −4 

20 −4 

21 −4 

‫ ‬

‫‪185‬‬ ‫‪ !" #$%‬‬

'6 71 .0

:P +"L X Bv

%F+ −10 (4 = C2 −1

v, 84 '

{. !N ,R7N fiN?2 +N9z {N. −2

= C2 _ =9 G N UNu2 −3

B17−11 9>\ : 2 −6

pC' 1.(

‫ ‬ ‫‬

W G?2,"' %P =N" - =NN>?2 %NN =NN" -

qz _N ¬N.pC -

R7NN UNNu2 1H42,NN# -

` +H2, >* !(; - 2"X G:P

R7 _ "p2 - "p2 l9q -

,p ' $N NF N} -

H2, N> !N(+ -

&'+# !(+ -

`13 −2 1k

:"5, " −&Z

` ³?k ( )*9 2"q ,H9 IP -

‫ ‬ ‫‬

`$ Iu" -./ &( 2−3 -'V Z" 7

¬ h X #' : DE $

!( 10−5 K) =* W (# 1H !2N" −2

9 – 3 !(+9 7 =( A;'$

20 − 3 1y , m SP − 2

`21 – 3 1y W 7 I' vC −3

``````````````````````````````````` _ $729 ;2/ $ " !2" −Q

? 5 D% K'

:. , R!8* :+Q , ! I0% (

:. @#. !1 I01 (

:.1 0 7 ' I0% (

r%> bK hr= ?=_! – 2

y>==V ==DQ ==. ==FD – 4

16 −4

17 −4

18 −4

20 −4

21 −4

22 −4

: % o!' I#V E!D 25− 4

26−4 27−4

‫ ‪30− 4‬‬

‫ ‪32− 4‬‬

^ 5` >" ~/%V ^

^ 5` >" ~/%V ^

EH 7 EkS 'G

, &!%> ]FV LD ? EH ? −

G E=H = ; =%/% ?V#= L"#=1 −

,E====H ==== ?=== 0==== ]===w −

bK4 ; I 20 #1 ? P%=> O#=]4 ?= −

Vr===== ]=====w Ek=====S T=====Q1 −

I 0.5 ==V cS O#]4 ]=w L=8% −

‫ ‪80− 4‬‬

‫ ‪81− 4‬‬

‫ ‪82− 4‬‬

‫ ‪83− 4‬‬

118 112 106 100 94 88 0 P 5

28 27.5 27 26 25 23.5 j8 C>1

I 6 + 0 P 5 51 j8 C>1

?<D ]w /=G VQ=/V u=: I=1

y8 I3+ j0D m !: 12,5

13 −5

l 345 "#

. !] ; I*r%8 5#> w EF% =

P!==8 L== ==w P!== ==%w −

>8%F yVv R > ^#w ; +/%1

; @#V #|1 6−6

?==' R ==> y==Vv +==/ ; EF%==1B

E¦ Te 7 O!>8 #1 E=K ³=&v

+% 7 ,/GH ? ,Q TQ% , ] ; +/%1 −

‫‪+0>% j #1 1-3‬‬

‫‪aWc C!D4 2-3‬‬

‫‪>]H yVv 3-3‬‬

‫‪40‬‬ ‫‪10‬‬ ‫‪>]H U 1−3−3‬‬

‫‪ /8 EK U 1-4‬‬

‫‪ @ !% ]w +0>1 2-4‬‬

‫‪)> m!8 kY8 H 'F I 4-4‬‬