ACTIVITY 38

A. B.
1. T
2. T 1. Adding the exponents to multiply two exponential functions with the
3. F same base.
4. T 2. Yes, first law is by adding the exponents with the same base, while
5. T the second law is by multiplying the exponents and keeping the base.
6. F
7. T
8. T
9. F
10. T

ACTIVITY 39

1 𝟏
1. = (2𝑟)2 = 𝟒𝒓𝟐
1 1
2. = 3 = 3
3𝑎−5𝑐4 𝑑5 3𝑎−15𝑐12 𝑑15
(− 5 −4 9 ) ( 15 −4 27 )
𝑎 𝑐 𝑑 𝑎 𝑐 𝑑

1
= 27𝑐24
(− )
𝑎30𝑑12

𝒂𝟑𝟎 𝒅𝟏𝟐
=−
𝟐𝟕𝒄𝟐𝟒

ACTIVITY 40
A. B.
1. −7
1. No, in (3𝑥)0 , 3𝑥 is raised to zero hence it is equal to 1. While in 3𝑥 0 ,
2. 9𝑥 0 + (9𝑥)0
only the variable, x, is raised to zero, hence, 3(1) = 3.
= 9(1) + 1
= 𝟏𝟎
3. 1

5𝑥 0 +(3𝑥)0
4.
2𝑥 0
5(1)+1
=
2(1)
=𝟔
ACTIVITY 41
1 1 4
1. 164 = (2 • 2 • 2 • 2)4 = (24 )4 = (2)4 = 𝟐
1 1 3
64 3
4 3 43 𝟒
3
2. ( ) = ( 73 ) = ( 3 ) = 𝟕
343
73

4 4 4 𝟒
1 1 𝑥5 𝑥5 𝑥5 𝒙𝟓
3. 1 = 1 • 4 = 1 4 = 5 =
+ 𝒙
𝑥5 𝑥5 𝑥5 𝑥5 5 𝑥5

1 1 1 2
2𝑎 3 +𝑎3 3𝑎 3 𝑎3 3𝑎
4. 1 = 1 • 2 = =3
𝑎
𝑎3 𝑎3 𝑎3
1
𝑚2 −1
5. 1 =1−1=0
𝑚2 +1

ACTIVITY 42

2 3 3 𝟑
− 1 1 √4 √4 √𝟒
1. 32 3 = 3 = 3 •3 = 3 =
√322 √1024 √4 √4096 𝟏𝟔
5 𝟑
2. 8𝑥 = 𝟖 √𝒙𝟓
3

B.

𝟏
3
1. √𝑥 = 𝒙 𝟑
𝟏
4
2. √3𝑥𝑦 5 = (𝟑𝒙𝒚𝟓 )𝟒
C.
1
4
1. 814 = √81 = 𝟑
3 3
25 −2 4 2 4 3 4 2 4 4 4 4 2 𝟖
2. ( ) = ( ) = √( ) = √( ) ( ) = •√ = • =
4 25 25 25 25 25 25 25 5 𝟏𝟐𝟓

D.
1 1
1 1 3 1 3 1
6 2) 𝟑
1. √81 = 81 = (81 ) = [(96 2 2 ] = 9 = √𝟗
3

1 1 1 1 1 2 2 1
𝟒
2. 25𝑥 𝑦 = 625 𝑥 𝑦 = 625 𝑥 𝑦 = √𝟔𝟐𝟓𝟐 𝒙𝟐 𝒚𝟒
2 4 2 2 4 4 4 4