Professional Documents
Culture Documents
MAY 2021
CIIT College of Arts and Technology
94 Kamuning R., Interweave Building
Brgy. Kamuning Quezon City
May 3, 2021
Amabel L. Bonot-Ampongan
Multimedia Arts Coordinator, CIIT College of Arts and Technology
We wish to apply for an oral presentation our project entitled <Project Title> on <Oral
presentation date>, <time> at the <place of presentation>.
Thank you.
Respectfully Yours;
Endorsed by:
Approved by:
Abstract
From 150 to 200 words of shot, direct and complete sentences, the abstract
should be informative enough to serve a substitute for reading the Thesis/Project itself.
It states the rationale and the objectives of the research. Do not put citations or quotes
in this section. Avoid beginning the abstract with “This
paper/document/study/project/..”
The abstract should include at least five keywords that are relevant to the
Thesis/Project. For example:
This section gives the reader an overview of the project. This portion explains
the macro description of the study and cites situations or statement of authorities to
explain why the study is being conducted. The researcher points out that the study is
about a special problem different from other problems because the interplay of identified
variables may cause a process to be discussed.
Conceptual Framework
A conceptual framework is used to illustrate what you expect to find
through your research, including how the variables you are considering
might relate to each other. It provides an outline of how you plan to
conduct the research.
Definition of Terms
It is important to include definition of terms in your research in order to
understand the key terms being used in the study. Terms defined
should be arranged in alphabetical order and acronyms should always
spell out fully most especially if it’s used for the first time and is not
commonly known.
CHAPTER 2
Review of Related Literature and Studies
This discusses the similarities of the theses or dissertations with the present
study will be stated. Mention also the differences of the present study from those theses
or dissertations mentioned. The family names of theses or dissertations writers must be
stated together with the year when these were written.
Example of RRL format, Ocampo and Delgado in their 2014 paper “Basic
Education and Cultural Heritage: Prospects and Challenges” discusses the complexities
of integrating cultural heritage within the basic education framework. Cultural heritage
learning must be woven into relevant topics in order to be effective, while
communicating it effectively to a non-homogenous student population. The study also
dissected the role of multimedia learning aids and backyard-type substitutes in teaching.
The authors concede that their study were limited in scope and call for a more
comprehensive assessment of teaching cultural heritage in the Philippines.
Patricia Greenfield in her 2000 study “Children, Material Culture and Weaving”
that spanned three decades was an eye-opener on the effects of a changing economic
environment on traditional crafts and how it was taught. Studying the Zinacantecs of
Chiapa, Mexico, she recorded how traditional weaving and apprenticeship shifted from
a subsistence-type operation into an economic for profit operation. Days spent by the
mother actively mentoring her daughter the intricacies of weaving gave way to
independent trial-and-error learning that changed the traditional patterns of the woven
product. Patterns became more elaborate, ornate and colorful in order to become more
attractive to outsiders whilst obliterating the subtle uniqueness of their weaving style.
Greenfield concluded that the presence of the back strap handloom in her return two
decades after her first visit was encouraging but noted the profound decline of mothers
actively spending time teaching their daughters the craft.
CHAPTER 3
Research
Methodology
Appendices
Appendix A. Bibliography
Bibliography/Reference List
The reference list should appear at the end of your essay/document. It provides
the information necessary for a reader to locate and retrieve any source you cite
in the essay. Each source you cite in the essay must appear in your reference
list; likewise, each entry in the reference list must be cited in your text.
Basic Rules
Authors’ names are inverted (last name first); give last name and initials
for all authors of a particular work. Your reference list should be
alphabetized by authors’ last names. If you have more than one work by a
particular author, order them by publication date, newest to oldest (thus a
1996 article would appear after a 1991 article). When an author appears
as a sole author and the first author of a group, list the one-author entries
first. If no author is given for a particular source, alphabetize by the title of
the piece and use a shortened version of the title for parenthetical
citations.
Use “&” instead of “and” when listing multiple authors of a single work.
The first line of each entry in your reference list should be indented one-
half inch from the left margin. Subsequent lines should be flush with the
left margin.
All references should be double-spaced
Each entry is separated from the next by a double space (thus the entire
reference list is double spaced, with no extra returns added).
List all the references according to the authors (1 st author) or title (if there
is no authors mentioned) in alphabetical, ascending order. The reference
lists contains all the sources coming from books, articles, technical papers
and journals. Sources coming from the WEB should be places at the last
section of the reference list.
Note: You need list only the volume number if the periodical uses
continuous pagination throughout a particular volume. If each issue
begins with page 1, then you should list the issue number as well:
Title of Periodical, Volume (Issue), and pages
Note: For “Location,” you should always list the city, but you should
also include the state if the city is unfamiliar or if the city could be
confused with one in another state.
A web page
Author, A. A. (Date of Publication or Revision). Title of full work
[online]. Available: full web address. (Date of access).
Note: “Date of access” should indicate the date you visited the
website. This is important because online information is frequently
altered
Example:
Daly, B. (1997). Writing argumentative essays. [online]. Available:
http;//www.eslplanet.com/teachertools/argueweb/frntpage.htm.
(May 12, 1998)
Example:
Note: Give the secondary source in the reference list; in the text,
name the original work, and give a citation for the secondary
source. For example, if Seidenberg and McClelland’s work
is cited in Coltheart et.al. and you did not read the original
work, list the Coltheart et.al. reference in the Reference. In
the text, use the following citation: Seidenberg and
MCClelland’s study study (as cited in Coltheart, Curtis,
Atkins, & haller, 1993)
Book
Calfee, R. C., & Valencia, R. R. (1991). APA guide to
preparing manuscripts for journal publication. Washington,
DC: American Psychological Association.
A government publication
National Institute of Mental Health. (1990). Clinical training
in serious mental illness (DHHS Publication No. ADM 90-
1679). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.
An entry in an encyclopedia
Bergmann, P. G. (1993). Relativity. In The new
encyclopedia Britannica (Vol. 26, pp. 501-508). Chicago:
Encyclopedia Britannica.