To listen= Intenttion+Attention+Emotion

Brain plasticity- brain difficulty+brain stimulation –neural pathway rerouted

Complementary - There is no reason to help the brain to pay atenioan if it is nothing to learn

Sound: -intensity (energy) – volume (db)

- frecvency- hz,vibrate

- spectrum – quality, identity, timbre

Pure sounds- not exist in the nature ,White sound- waterfall like

Human ear- 20-20000 – human hearing

500-4000 – speech range

Filters: - low-pass – pass signals lower like cutoff attenuate signals higher

-high pass – pass high cutoff, attenuate low

- band pass- specific range

- slope- degree of attenuation db/octave

Timpan – dynamic filter+ system protection

Membrane tensioned- amplitude is decrease – pass high frecvency

Membrane relaxed- amplitude increase- pass low frecvency

Middle ear – classic theory – transmit and amplified sound form tympanic to inear ear

- Tomatis teory – air to bone conductioan ,styurup regulate ,

Acustic reflex- reduce of mobility of oscicular chain – prevent excessed soaund

Gating effect – adapt to acustic envoirment music and voice

Music- Mozzard- universal, large spectrum , dinamic high frecvency soaund

Voice – Gregorian – relaxation , social envoirement, active work with own voice

To listen – to adapt – detection+update+prediction

Gating effect- Alternation of sound source between timbre and intensity –intensity dependent

Chanel 1 –low frecvency –weak intensisty – muffed timbre

Chanel 2- high frecvency – load intensity – bright timbre

Propagate sound fast gold- bone- water- air

There is no problem to exposing ears to sound above 100db for one hour True

The sounds is transferred to the inner ear through the osscicular chain - Tomatis

The acoustic reflex involves the contraction of the muscle in the middle ears – Both
The tympanic membrane captures external sounds – Both

The stirrup regulates the movement of liquids in the inner ear – Tomatis

The gating effect is predictable because it doesn’t happen by chance – False

The precision is – the time necessary to go from c1 to c2 after the bone conduction signal has switched to c2

The delay is –time to switch from c1 to c2 by bone

Diagrama delay and precision

With delay by bone conduction- delay dupa C1 jos

With delay and precision - air conduction - delay+ precision dupa C1 jos

Without delay and precision- c1jos -c2 sus-c1jos-c2sus-c1jos

1 unit=25ms

Delay 10 =10x25=250ms

Precision 100= 100x25=2,5 sec