How to concrete your stance?

Single national curriculum == rigid ho kr krna hai == your perspective must be same as that of
your prime minister == favor main likhna hai
Security ko dekhney k lye == geostrategic, geopolitical location is important
Hybrid war == 5th generation warfare
Global warming == Pakistan pr lana hai
Globalization
How to concrete your stance? (Optional and the writer knows about it)

 Fact
 Example
How to give Transition?
Transition towards the topic
You have to narrow down the topic.
Transition means as soon as you narrow down the topic you need to mention Pakistan

Global warming impeding economic stability (kahan ki?)

Transition main hamesha Pakistan pr ley k aein gay
Environmental science waley pori dunya pe shift krein gay
Pakistan ki taraf b move kya ja skta hai
Jb transition Pakistan pe aa gaii na toh phir WORLD pe ya general pe nahi jana

How to give transition?

 Transition words
 Transition phrase: Overshadowing all other concerns Pak faces today
 Reason clause Complex sentence
The same is the case with Pakistan, the country experiencing economic decline because of it.
Although global warming has impacted the entire globe, …
Don’ts
Never use flowery language while giving transition
Step 5 == Historical Background

 After transition, give historical background (optional)

 Current topics main nahi parhti
 Social evils, crisis main
 Despite raising slogans to counter, each successive government has failed to create the
consensus among provinces.
Step 6 == current situation

 Current topics == Foreign policy,

 Lazmi krni hai otherwise 50% fail ho jaty hain
 Statement == report
 Koi stat
 Koi achi baat
 (best place/diamond place to put a stat) == upar se prove krty hwey atey hain aur ek
dam se jhatka marty hain toh examiner ko samaj ati k u r fully prepare
Step 7 == topic k according illusions likhni hain

 Causes, impacts, suggestions == jargons

 Although the issue has not been born overnight, X, Y, and z have been the major culprit
behind the sorry state of the country.
Step 8

 Consequently, as a result, therefore, that became the reason, that is why,

 Consequently, corruption has started distorting the very economic fabric of the country,
which as a result become the reason of less foreign direct investment.
Step 9

 Write suggestions, way forward

Step 10

 Complex sentence bna k critical analysis aur conclusion ko likh dein

Last step

 Last main ek thesis statement likhty hain upon which the body revolves
 Thesis statement: upon which the body of an article/essay/blog revolves.
  This essay comprehensively discusses/throws light/describes/ corruption its issues,
challenges in Pakistan.

The threat of global warming and ways to counter it

Topic break down
1. Global warming, explaining how it is a threat to humanity
a. If you want to explain the topic then u need to mention the dynamics given in
the topic
b. Threat == dynamics
2. Impacts of the threat
3. Ways to counter it
If there is no cause, and we see no impacts; we cannot give any suggestions.
Akela way forward poch raha then impacts likhein gay he likhein gay
Sirf suggestion pooch raha toh is ki weightage bhara dein gay lekin
Rational order

 Impacts
 Cause (jb tk impacts nahi dikhty cause kaisey pata chalein gay)
 Suggestions
Anything that has raides its head in the near past, we use “HAS or HAVE” to untroduce it.
Presenet perfect.
Anything that exists for the longer time, we use present simple.
Anything that might distub in the present and in the near future, we use the MODAL VERBS.
The disturbance between the two nuclear nukes: India and Pakistan, can/may/might/could rob
the peace, prosperity, and stability of the world, if their issues are not dealt by the intervention
of the UN.
Nahi larey, lekin ho skta hai k lar jain == could/might
Larein gay he larein gay == can

The Threat of Global Warming and Ways to counter it

Global warming, a global concern for survival, has started robbing the future of the planet
blue, earth. By threatening the very existence of humanity, it has overpowered peace,
prosperity, and stability globally. It has become the fact that global warming and climate
change go hand and hand in the presence of an increased level of Carbon Dioxide (CO2),
Chlorofluorocarbon (CFCs), Nitrogen Dioxide (NOX), and other pollutants in the atmosphere.
The crisis is no more a political issue; it, instead, has become a moral and spiritual challenge
to all humanity, engulfing all developed and developing economies into its trap equally.
Overshadowing and, to some extent, overpowering all other concerns Pakistan faces today,
the impacts of global warming in the country has perhaps become the most destructive fact,
disturbing not only its economic fabric but also destabilizing its political culture. Having a
trickle-down effect, it has caused a change in the weather pattern, unseasonal rains and
heatwaves, and heavy flooding, affecting the country’s economy and making it dance on the
tunes of foreign donors. If the rise of greenhouse gases remains unchecked, the repercussions
can be catastrophic for Pakistan and the region, too. As the crisis solution lies in well,
deliberate, uninterrupted, and rational decisions at the global and the national level, it requires
both the world and the national leaders to develop a unanimity of thoughts to counter it.
Moreover, at the national level, the issue demands engineers and scientists to explore new
renewable energy resource management avenues. Apart from it, implementing 4Rs-Strategy:
reduce, reuse, recycle, and recover, and mass awareness about the importance of plantation
can help Pakistan overcome the crisis, undoubtedly linked with the future of the country’s
youth. The essay throws light on the threats of global warming, its devastating impacts on
Pakistan and the world, and practicable measures to counter it.

The Threat of Global Warming and Ways to counter it

Global warming, undoubtedly, has become one of the greatest threats facing the world today.
Indeed, its effects on animals and agriculture are frightening; its impacts on humanity are even
scarier. Contrary to the misconception propagated by some countries, it, ironically, has become
an economic, security, and spiritual challenge to developing and developed countries equally.
Overshadowing and, to some extent, overpowering all other concerns Pakistan faces today, the
impacts of global warming in the country has perhaps become the most destructive fact,
disturbing not only its economic fabric but also destabilizing its political culture. Having a
trickle-down effect, it has caused a change in the weather pattern, unseasonal rains and
heatwaves, and heavy flooding, affecting the country’s economy and making it dance on the
tunes of foreign donors. If the rise of greenhouse gases remains unchecked, the repercussions
can be catastrophic for Pakistan and for the region, too. As the crisis solution lies in well,
deliberate, uninterrupted, and sagacious decisions at the global and the national level, it
requires both the world’s and the national leaders to develop a unanimity of thoughts to
counter it. Moreover, at the national level, the issue demands engineers and scientists to
explore new renewable energy resource management avenues. Apart from it, implementing
4Rs-Strategy: reduce, reuse, recycle, and recover, and mass awareness about the importance of
plantation can help Pakistan overcome the crisis, undoubtedly linked with the future of the
country’s youth. The essay throws light on the threats of global warming, its devastating
impacts on Pakistan and the world, and practicable measures to counter it.
Koi b cheez jis pe akheer stress marna ho toh == spiritually