Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Western
Sydney
Institute
19734 Certificate IV
Assessment 2 LA017617
This assignment relates to element 1: Prepare and
implement a financial plan including budgets and
cash flow forecasts
State whether the account increases or decreases as a result of the transaction (use Inc or Dec)
Enter the appropriate amounts in the debit (DR) and credit (CR) columns
(a) You buy some plant and equipment from ABC Ltd. for $1400 on credit with payment due within 30
days.
(b) You are paying the telephone account ($87).
(c) You buy a motor vehicle for $30,000 with a cash payment of ten per cent ($3000) and the balance of
$27,000 through NRMA Finance Ltd.
(There are three accounts affected here).
(d) The bank charges you a fee for services it provides - $15.
(e) You are pay $500 off the loan from NRMA Finance Ltd.
(f) You pay for your builder's licence with a cheque for $550.
(g) You pay your account with Hardware and General Building Supplies and receive a five per cent
discount. The total account owing was $2500?
(There are three accounts affected here).
A/C TYPE
TRANS- Inc
ACTION ACCOUNTS AFFECTED (A,L,P,R,E) OR DR CR
Dec
DATE AMOUNT
Purchases journal -
A. Trader
PJ1
Sales journal - A.
Trader
SJ1
4300.00
.
b) Show the postings which will be made to the debtors control account?
Type your answer here = Sales Journal $5500, Cash Receipts Journal = $2800
3 a) Summarise the debit and credit postings to the general ledger from the cash payments journal of Wharf
Security Doors below
Exercise A2 Page 3
Cash payments journal - Wharf Security Doors
CP1
Particulars / Discount
Date Cheque Folio Accounts Sundries Bank
Payee received
No. payable
Accounts Amount
20X4 $ $ $
b) Which subsidiary ledger/s will be affected when posting this cash payments journal?
Update the cash receipts and cash payments journals for the month of March;
8136 320
8155 70
8169 42
8179 540
8181 420
8182 222
8183 2,700 4,314
Cr Balance of general ledger bank account (overdraft) -2,274
$11,710.00
$14,050.00
Statement of account
Turimetta Banking Corporation
Turimetta SA 2102
Mr and Mrs D and R Doknotno Account number 143962
64 Slip Street Folio 127
MONA VALE NSW 2250 Account name
D. K. and R.N. Doknotno
D and R Doknotno
General Ledger
Bank
2012 $ $
31/03/2012
$14,050.00 1 Mar Balance (overdraft) b/d -$2,274.00
Receipts
31/3/2012 Payments $11,710.00
Balance c/d $66.00
1-Apr-12 $14,050.00 $14,050.00
$66.00
D and R Doknotno
Bank reconciliation
as at 31 March, 2012
$ $
Credit balance as per bank statement 150.00
Add Outstanding deposit (31 March) -
Less 150.00
Unpresented cheques
No.
8169 42.00
8182 222.00
8186 700.00
8195 1,250.00
8196 210.00 2,424.00
Debit balance of general ledger bank account - 2,274.00
Exercise B1
Student Name 0 Student No 0
2 Comment on this statement: “Profitability and cash flow can be the same amount
for a period.”
Type your answer here: this is incorrect. Cash flow is the cash in and out of the business.
Cash in - cash out = net cash flow. Profitability is income and expenses of the business.
When expenses are subtracted from income the result is profit or loss.
direct effect on
January January
transactions in january
profit cashflows
The following questions relate to the cash flow forecast of M Howard (presented below).
M Howard
Cash flow Forecast
for the six months ending June 30 2012
TOTAL CASH IN (A) $8,000 $21,000 $29,000 $6,000 $42,000 $21,000 $127,000
TOTAL CASH OUT (B) $6,000 $18,000 $12,000 $33,000 $17,000 $13,000 $99,000
NET CASHFLOW (C) $2,000 $3,000 $17,000 -$27,000 $25,000 $8,000 $28,000
OPENING bank bal. (D) -$18,000 -$16,000 -$13,000 $4,000 -$23,000 $2,000 -$18,000
CLOSING bank bal. (E) -$16,000 -$13,000 $4,000 -$23,000 $2,000 $10,000 $10,000
Exercise B2 Page 2
The following questions relate to the cash flow forecast of M Howard (presented below).
You should be able to answer the following questions by referring directly to the cash flow forecast.
a) Which period of time do the cash flows relate to?
Type your answer here: 1 June 2012 to 30 June 2012
f) What is the expected net cash flow for the entire six month period?
.Type your answer here: $28,000
g) What is the expected closing bank balance at the end of the six month period?
Type your answer here: $10, 000
A Green
Cashflow Forecast
for the six months ending June 30 2012
TOTAL CASH IN (A) $1,420 $17,500 $18,950 $16,500 $14,300 $12,500 $81,170
TOTAL CASH OUT (B) $5,700 $8,000 $15,500 $4,000 $7,500 $9,500 $50,200
NET CASHFLOW (C) -$4,280 $9,500 $3,450 $12,500 $6,800 $3,000 $30,970
OPENING bank bal. (D) $15,000 $10,720 $20,220 $23,670 $36,170 $42,970 $15,000
CLOSING bank bal. (E) $10,720 $20,220 $23,670 $36,170 $42,970 $45,970 $45,970
You should use your ‘total’ column to check the accuracy of your calculations, at each stage of
the equation.
For example, ‘total cash in’ for the six months ($81 170) is shown in the total column as the sum
of all progress payments ($74,300) plus all other income ($6,870).
This total of $81,170 can be confirmed by adding up the all the monthly total cash inflows, which
should produce the same answer.
If a different answer is found, you will need to re-check your calculations. This checking process
should also be used to check total cash outflows, and total net cashflow.
However, the same method does not apply to the bottom two rows which show opening and
closing bank balances.
As indicated previously, the opening balance for the ‘total’ period will be the opening balance at
the start of the first month, and the closing balance for the ‘total’ period should be the same as
the closing balance for the last month.
Exercise B4
Student Name 0 Student No. 0
Using the following estimates (for the business of B. Black), complete a cash flow forecast for the six m
30
$ $ $ $
OPERATING EXPENSES 12,000 9,000 7,500 12,500
PROGRESS PAYMENTS 14,000 11,000 12,000 16,000
During March the business will borrow $15,000 cash from the bank.
Administration overheads are expected to be $3,300 per monthand they are payable as they occur.
$8,500 tax will be paid in February and $3,500 will be spent on a computer in June.
B Black
Cash flow Forecast
for the six months ending June 30
Jan Feb Mar Apr May
$ $ $ $ $
Progress payments $ 14,000.00 $ 11,000.00 $ 12,000.00 $ 16,000.00 $ 18,500.00
Other Job income $1,800.00 $1,800.00 $1,800.00 $1,800.00 $1,800.00
Other inflows $15,000.00
Exercise B4 Page 2
Your report; Type your answer here.
Period of business trading is from 1/1/2012 to the 30/6/2012. The business openi
balance on the 1/1/2012 is $21,000. There is a net cashflow of $76,800 for the 6 m
period.
There is growth each month as there is no overdraft and the business will have a
bank balance of $97,800 as at 30/6/2012. There is a positive cash flow forecast m
business is liquid.
Black), complete a cash flow forecast for the six months to June
$ $
15,000 8,000
18,500 11,000
June TOTAL
$ $
$ 11,000.00 $ 82,500.00
$1,800.00 $10,800.00
$ 15,000.00
$12,800.00 $108,300.00
$3,300.00 $19,800.00
$3,500.00 $11,700.00
$6,800.00 $31,500.00
$6,000.00 $76,800.00
$91,800.00 $21,000.00
$97,800.00 $97,800.00
012 to the 30/6/2012. The business opening bank
e is a net cashflow of $76,800 for the 6 month
Using the following estimates (for the business of A. White), complete a cash flow forecast for the six
months to June 30
During March, the owner will inject $15,000 cash into the business.
Administration overheads are expected to be $1,200 per month and are payable as they occur.
A White
Cash flow Forecast
for the six months ending June 30
TOTAL CASH OUT $8,700.00 $7,200.00 $7,700.00 $67,700.00 $14,700.00 $10,200.00 $116,200.00
CLOSING bank balance $13,500.00 $20,800.00 $50,100.00 -$100.00 $2,200.00 $7,000.00 $7,000.00
Exercise B5 Page 2
Period of business trading is from 1/1/2012 to the 30/6/2012. The business opening bank balance on the 1/1/2012 is
$3,200. There is a net cashflow of $3,800 for the 6 month period.
There is growth in 5 out of 6 months with an overdraft of $100 in April. The business will have a closing bank balance of
$7,000 as at 30/6/2012. There is a positive cash flow forecast meaning the business is liquid.
To reduce the overdraft in April, maybe the truck could be purchased later in the year.
Exercise B6
Student Name 0 Student No. 0
D Bates is a sub-contractor who wants to prepare a cash flow budget for the year ending 31 December 2012. He
estimates his sales for the period as follows:
Other information
He earns other minor income of $450 per month for all months except August.
From past experience, he estimates that operating expenses will total 55% of all monthly sales, payable one month after the month’s sales.
He has decided to take one month’s holiday in August (i.e. no sales income earned during August).
His administration overheads average $1,200 per month, except September when they are expected to be $2,500.
Required
Draw up a cash flow forecast for the twelve month period using the worksheet provided below
.
Exercise B6 Page 2 $ 12,000.00 $ 14,000.00 $ 22,000.00 $ 25,000.00 $ 21,000.00 $ 35,000.00 $ 26,000.00 $ - $ 12,000.00 $ 25,000.00 $ 19,000.00
D Bates
Cashflow Forecast
for the six months ending Dec 30
Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July Aug Sept Oct Nov
$ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $ $
Other Income $450 $450 $450 $450 $450 $450 $450 $450 $450 $450
TOTAL CASH IN $ 14,250.00 $ 13,850.00 $ 20,050.00 $ 24,550.00 $ 22,650.00 $ 31,250.00 $ 29,150.00 $7,800 $ 8,850.00 $ 21,550.00 $ 21,250.00
Operating Expenses $9,900 $6,600 $7,700 $12,100 $13,750 $11,550 $19,250 $14,300 $0 $6,600 $13,750
Administration
$1,200 $1,200 $1,200 $1,200 $1,200 $1,200 $1,200 $1,200 $2,500 $1,200 $1,200
overhead Expenses
TOTAL CASH OUT $12,400 $9,100 $10,200 $14,600 $16,250 $14,050 $40,750 $16,800 $3,800 $9,100 $16,250
NET CASHFLOW $1,850 $4,750 $9,850 $9,950 $6,400 $17,200 -$11,600 -$9,000 $5,050 $12,450 $5,000
OPENING bank
-$12,000 -$10,150 -$5,400 $4,450 $14,400 $20,800 $38,000 $26,400 $17,400 $22,450 $34,900
balance
CLOSING bank
-$10,150 -$5,400 $4,450 $14,400 $20,800 $38,000 $26,400 $17,400 $22,450 $34,900 $39,900
balance
Budget Estimates
Nov Dec
19,000 8,000
$ 8,000.00
Dec TOTAL
$ $
$ 153,300.00
$ 5,600.00
$5,700 $68,700
$450 $4,950
$ 11,750.00 $ 226,950.00
$10,450 $125,950
$1,200 $15,700
$19,000
$1,300 $15,600
$12,950 $176,250
-$1,200 $50,700
$39,900 $38,700
$38,700 $89,400
Exercise B7
Student Name 0 Student No 0
A contractor estimates that a job will take 12 working days and costs $36,500. His work schedule was as follows:
Starts on day 1 1 2 4 10
Bar Chart
Days 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Activities
Preliminaries $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300 $300
Set out $1,400 $1,400
Footings $2,500 $2,500 $2,500 $2,500
Drains $2,300 $2,300 $2,300 $2,300 $2,300 $2,300 $2,300
Brickwork $1,333 $1,333 $1,333
Daily Costs $1,700 $4,200 $2,800 $5,100 $5,100 $2,600 $2,600 $2,600 $2,600 $3,933 $1,633 $1,633
Cumulative costs $1,700 $5,900 $8,700 $13,800 $18,900 $21,500 $24,100 $26,700 $29,300 $33,233 $34,867 $36,500
S Curve
$40,000
$35,000
$30,000
$25,000
$20,000
$15,000
$10,000
$5,000
$0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
Exercise B7 Page 2
2 Hold the left button down and drag the cursor to cell N19 (this is called blocking the range C19 to N19)