CRIMINAL INSANITY – a mental state that precludes understanding of the criminal
nature of the act committed.
CRIMEN MAJESTATIS – treason CROSS EXAMINATION – examination of a witness by an adverse party. CROSS PROJECTION – a method of crime-scene sketching allowing for a 3 dimensional view of the scene. CRYPTOGRAPHY – the use of simple ciphers and codes to protect the security of messages CYCLICAL CRIMES – offenses that occur or recur in certain patterns of regularity. ------------------D------------------D------------------D------------------D------------------ D-------- DACTYLOSCOPY – the study of fingerprints as means of personal identification. DEADLY WEAPON – weapon which is designed for the destruction of life or inflicting an injury; “A deadly weapon likely to produce death or severe bodily harm.” DEPAUCHERY – excessive hedonistic pleasure: usually the sense of sexual immortality or the unlawful excessive indulgence of lust in the form of sexual activity. DEDUCTIVE REASONING - a thinking process in which a particular inference is drawn from a generalization in the absence of all the facts or evidence. DEFENSE COUNSEL – an attorney who represents the defendant in a legal proceeding. DELIBERATELY – intentional violation of law; premeditation, intentionally, willfully; as previously stated” in cold blood”. DEMURRER – plea for the dismissal of a law suits in the grounds that even if the statements of the opposition are true, they do not sustain to claim because they bare insufficient of otherwise legally defective. DEMOCRACY- a form of government which is directed according to the will of the people. DEMURRER – a denial of the defendant that the allegations of the declaration, even if true, would legally constitute a cause for action. DENSITY GRADIENT TECHNIQUE – a technique commonly used to compare and analyze soil evidences. DERISION – mockery – ridicule DICTUM – formal statement made by the judge; a judge’s statement or opinion on some legal point other than the principle issue of the case. Such statement is usually utilized as illustration or argument. DIGAMY – a valid second marriage. DIRECT EXAMINATION – the interrogation of a witness by the party, who called him. DISCRETION – individual judgment: wise use of one’s judgement. DISPUTE – controversy DISSENT – disagree DOCTRINE OF INFORMER PREVILEGE – a legal principle recognizing that an informer/confidential informant’s identity should not be disclosed during trial if such disclosure would result in retaliation to the informer/confidential informant.