eS AN APPROXIMATE POWER PREDICTION METHOD 1. Motuop” snd .6., Mennen” 1. tnotution In emt publi [1] a stati method wae presented forte determination ofthe segied pro Pulive power at he int design stage op. Tis Imehod ws developed throu ereon aay of random odd experiments ant flac dat vale a the Nets Ship Model asin. Basu the azsurny of be method wa eee tbe ns Seient hen unesnvergonalcombiations of mai parameters wee wed, an attempt wt made extend {he mets by adstng the era numer pd tion msl 1 tet dal bined in some sei ass ‘This stptition ofthe method ha le nt net of prediction formule wih wie ange of splicn ton. Nevertheless, hou be noid ht the es iodine have 4 tentative charter ony bea the astment te ted on sl umber of ex pevinest In ay eae the spplesion i lied to ‘no forms eesmbling the average hp esrb by he msi dimensions and form consents ed a he “Te extension of the method wi foots on roving the power rection of highblock ships with low LiBratos a of eer natal hips with a com ex appendage arangement and immersed wom ‘Some pus of thls study were cued out inte scope ofthe NSMB Co-operative Research progamne ‘The napttion of the method to naval Sips wah ‘nied out n a reach study fo the Royal Neher Tans Navy. Permision C0 publsh esas of these studless stot aekaowledged 2. since prediction ‘The otal ressane of «sip has teen sabes Rut” Reh) Rapp #Ry thy #Rrn # Ry where: Ry tonal resitance accords tothe TTC: 195 eto formals. 1k, form factor deserbing the yieous resistance of he ul form inreliton ‘pp tetance of appendages Ry” wavemaking and wave-rekig resistance ‘Ry ional peste resstance of bulbous bow arte water ure pe xbtions!preire restance of immer ej odelhip contin resstnc, 148, 261093 4 (2g A” 60.95 6958 (6, + 0.022588; In the Formula Gp ste print cost baed ‘0 the wateine length ad Jb the lrg Psion ofthe eate of buoyanyforeand of OSs 2 peteantage of Inthe formtctr Form Ly et fameer reflecting the lenth of te un acting Lylk= 1G, #006 CebK4C, — 1. The costo dined a yy cermpze ‘hen THL> 005 y= 482007 — 002) ea.479948 when 002 < 7/t-< 0s en 20479548 when Tt < 002 In this formula 7 is the average muted deus. ‘The coffin, account forthe specie shape of the aterbody snd i reed 1 te eet Cg coding ts 64371 #0003 yen For the cose Cay 5 Foowing enaie svidelies ae given: ‘erboay en Ge Waapedsctions 10 Normal section spe 0 tape ection th Homer “The weed area of the hl cen be approximated well: S* LAT +B) VEQ(0453 +0425 C, + 02862 Cy ~ 0.003467 B/T + 0.3696 Cp) + $238 Aare In this formula Gy 1s the milship section con een, Cy he Nook cetent on the ba of teete ene a gp heater ae cet cht and gy tbe taser etna eho the bu tthe pion where dhe state sutae itr “he appease cn be determine rom Kapp 20S OPS yf RDC hte the water density, te speed te si. Sythe weld ea oF the apyendages, 1+ the anendagevesstnce factor and, the content of Fetionlresitnce of the sip orig 0 the FTC 19 orl. Tn the Table telow tants 1 ky wes ste sive for stramlned seorietd sppendapes. There falas were tne fom reac text wth bare {nd appended ship models. Iv everal of tee tes turbulence stimubtors were present at the Fading edges onde tarblent Nw ovr the appendages ‘er bein oe 15-20 er bhi tere raoas Cwinscrew ae roddes 28 sieutbosings 30 a ossings 20 shafts 20-40 stabi 2s The cqurlet |, yl fo 2 combination of BUH Sup (tay ‘The sppendee restnce cane incre by the restance of Bow fer tunel openings sscring oV ad oro where die the tie dante ‘The soecent Cy RBs fom 0.003 1 O12 For openings in the cyindrial pat of balbous tow te lower fires should be wed. “he wt tn aterm’ om Ay seyees Pon capi hl PmcOOOFD} a ey # 02295779" when Bl < 041 ie 0.11 < ay < 028 en > 028 oat = 05 - 00825118 ca 19 Ve,) 6 = 1 OBAMA Cy) In thee eapeson cy H 0 patametr which acounts far the vedston a the wave eitance due tothe tion of Belbor tow. Sima exons the In Meno of ahom tts om the wane este In [Ti ths ge the Wane ae of wedges pce at ‘heen chine soul be iced In the formals forthe wave essince Fy i the Frode umber Sie om the watts length £. The ter parameters conte determined ro A= Laie 008112 when Lj < 12 A = L466, -036 when L18> 12 ny = OOU4O4D7 L/T — 175288 0" + = AIRS BIL ~ ey cy." BOTBELC, ~ 138673 C} +6 984388 CP when Cp < 080 when Cy > 080 yg 1.72014 0.70676, m= 4 CP exrt-0 65) ‘he couttet ey sequal 10 ~ L69385 for LY < St2,wheres yy * 00 for 23/9 > 1727 For vaso 512< 1319 <1727,¢,5isdetermined yg 7 = 6838S LIP 8.002.386 a=-09 ‘Te hal ane of enone jg the ane of the vateine atthe Dow in dere: wth ference tothe Cente plan tut seectng he oes hap tthe stem. It ig i unknown, ou cn Be made of the flowing formula + 8 exo (LIBEL — Cy (1G, 0.0225 8) 8471 15 998% 0 9181082 ‘This orl, obtained by reson analysis of over 200 bl ships, ig aes bate 1 and 90° ‘The erin equi in [1] smetinessesuted io sii ig ves for exceptions combinations of “The oefcent tat determines th fence of the 2220105 2%9(710) 1908 90 jy 195 uous bow on te wae ese fined: S6A4$H8TU31 VAgg * Ty ~My)?10 Where hy i he poston of the cate af Me tan terse set Apatow the es ead 6 he for ward rug the ship “Te aditoal reste de 1 the presence of uous bow near the sac determine fom, Ry 0.10 exp 352) FAB alt) whee the coefient fy 16.3 one forthe emer: ance of the tow and Ff the Fran mba ed 2, = 0S6VTNTy 154) ne Byg2 VT, Tg OT) FOISTE In a simtar may hebaon pss resistance 0.08 In ado, Cy might be intent to caestec ‘heeft of lter hull eupnes an standard To this end the FTTC-1978 formulation sin be se from svhich the ineease of Ca be deve or ougess Taluet hier than the stands ure of = 180 {enn apparent ampli sD Inca C= (2.105 19 0.0085 79919 thee Foxe 6 te en mes, 53 Prtiton af ropebion fons “The stati profit forme fr etinating the eietve make ston, the thst Sedcton fete tion a the clativesotateeency 6 presented ie [1 coal be proved on several pots. For sgescow ships wh a contentions ster at rangement the folowing ape formu forthe wake {ration cn ewe ous Ciro) $075 Cay #002 Cog ‘The coeticent cy depen on cotTcent defined 095=c, "O95-cy eg ASNLDT wenen BT, 5 eg 2SUTHIT, — 299CLDLBIT, 30) when BUT, > 5 eect when < 28 ey #32 tatey 28) whe > 28 curt when 2/02 6 "008333507, /09 + 1.33333 when 2/D> 2 tn the farms forthe wake ction, Cys he ve cous este eoetficeat wih Cy =(1#B) Cp Cy enh: py = LAS Cy — 0318 00225 ed In esr manser ihe folowing spproxinate fo. nul forthe tris Sstion for sglescrew shine ‘vi conventional ster canbe pple 1 0001879 1/18 By.) * 1.0585 ey + = 0.00524 - 01818 D2)87) + 0.0015 Cay “The concent ys tied cp hen 18> 82 28 0ons328402/ 8/4 —0.134615385) when LI 8.2 “The reatnesotitie ffcney con be profitedby the ovina Form: ng #09922 005908 Ag+ + 007DuG, ~00225 6b) Because the fomuloe above spay t sips with 2 conventional ser an tp hs buen made to ‘iat a tentatne foraulation (0 the propubion Fc. tov of snge-rew hips whan open ster 2s applied sometimes on sender, tig ip: W203 ey #10 py - 01 1040 and ny =098 ‘Thee wae ae Basel oon ey ied a er of model deta. The infsnce of he fatness and the wacown reson cotficant ha Ben exreind insur way si he cra prediction frlse for twins sis. Those ogi fom for vis sere spear: = 02095 Cy +106) -023 DBT 20505, — 088s O/T ny 09737 O16, ~ 002280) ~ 0.06328 FID 4. Estimation of props eng For the pectin of th equi propubive power theefceney ofthe propllerinaperatr condition ‘ast be determined thas apesed Mat the hare terticr of mos propels cen be approximated well {yong the rents of teste wih tema propeller sre, In (2] 2 polynomial epeennation pen of the thet and Torque cosets of the Becries bropelr, Thes: palomitas, However for Reynolds number of 2.10 apd ed o be corected for the specific Reynolds nants and the roughness ofthe sctua propeller The preseed stats pre- ‘ieton equations forthe moselenip corelaon a Reynolds and roughness correction cording to the TTTC-1978 method, [3]. Accrdeg 1 this method the propeller test nd foaueceelents ae cor tected ecndig Peas K, +8503 ro Koay" Kosman 89 025-55 Here ay the derence ia da coin of te Dyofie seston, ? tthe ich of Ss the cho nyt a aa of 75 pr cent and ithe ma 124-4 1.008608 toate )0-29) 1 this ore 6 the tines dhorengh tio and sth propel lade sae rohnes. For this cauphocis the wl of ky = 0.00005 mix sed ar tnd gt or new pols ‘The chord lout sd the thicknesschoengh atlo fan be climate sing the following empires! for me ays" 207g Mg) DIZ 2G 1899162 (edgy (00185 ~ 000125 2) Deg ‘he Nae arn ratio canbe determined (ome. el’ form: ply °K 034 032) THOUP, + 00h -p,)) 1 tis orm Tis he proper trust, at the statis pears atthe hat cet ine py he vapour prere apd A is 3 constant 10 Wheh the otowieg restr = 040 0. for twinsrew sips, 02 forse screw ps Fores water of 15 depres centzade the vale of ig =P, 93087 Ni “The onen prediction equations are consent with 2 stating etl of ry = 098 sft ea onions. ining = no win, woes a wel, Seep wner with a deny of 1025 Kal? and 2 temperature of 15 depen centigrade and heen hl a prople wh race ougess ‘cording to moder standards. “he sat poner an sow be eterno y= tly ESE SNe eon The ptoranes chests of pte sangha tip cad apd 5 Tevctatto av mde forte vee sus ‘moet pd eos ‘te mn ip re we deev0 insti sancti “The cstions ith the sts metho 6 sent on wseine 1 roso0m wile ino the following cote and poweig Trenton yungosy Mer ed ne ee ae + ‘read led 2 “20m, =o2s88 j SrowhtmouiievonFF. Ty 1000m C= asa siouinoieden AP. 7, 1000m, be = 81.859 ‘apace ohne mosted — 9° —3500m KB = aston 000382 lonisind ene borany 202EM Ogg y= OSIDD = 221984N ttre bale ‘yp mast ee Sha = 1ma6i | ceneottebarersboeteline ty” 40m TSA, = LIS6 = 2063407 { Inchip etn soticent Cy O88” $= FBLAS acorves Seerlne ae coticent Coy 0780 p= 0000 14500 ‘easom aes Ay 60m? Ry 860.654 #1280 A weteduesapgentsgs * Si, sm? 14k, = 150 ser Ser ape pat Ce 100 yg BRN 02584 proper diameter pom” 0561 0.1610 tombe efron Dados Zk tg 1208 dager" S747 Chars pope Wie ne (mG Hae ry s2in7seN shipped ¥ some 65 Soom AciAy *02393 709895 me 0951 =03892 Soe = 3.065 0 Seni yy s0ons28 cy = hoes 1g soon0556 Retest 2 Toasts om he Dain {og an Men 603 aiid om pe Ry SSTANEN Peale: fee sciences Snir Papen 2S, Pe Tet K, =oase02 2. dol nO Pa Futrcmgues fav LS a oe Sihsed ut ae Wesigen basen se” neion, Ry OO4P AN Koy 0.009715 2 Spatag open tans we so6%6i 2. ree 1 he pe, Ro sseanw