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Utilization of Pulverized Oyster Shell and Pineapple Fiber

for Fiber Cement Board Production


Kenneth Roy Bañares1, Tristan Baclaan2, Fabian Sardalla3
#
First-Third Department, First-Third University
Address
1
k.banares.474450@umindanao.edu.ph
2
t.baclaan.472054@umindanao.edu.ph
3
jfabiansardalla@gmail.com
Second Company
*

Address Including Country Name


2
second.author@second.com
Abstract— 1 to 3 sentences for introduction. 1 to 2 sentences for Discuss about the materials or the resources used in the
the objectives. 1 to 2 sentences for the methods being used. 1 to 2 study.
sentences for the findings of the study. 1 to 2 sentences for the
conclusions. C. Methods and Procedures [You may choose appropriate
subtitle]
Index Terms— Include at least 5 keywords or phrases separated Present here the detailed procedures which will help attain
in commas the objectives of the study. You can use here process
flowcharts, formulas or equations, industry standards, or
I. INTRODUCTION testing procedures based on standards, etc.
The modern age of building projects is all about finding
new components that can make building materials that are Note: You may add more subtitles depending on the
long-lasting, economical, and eco-friendly. Oyster shells are discussions you want to present. Delete this part when
the hard exoskeleton of various mollusks in the family submitting final paper.
Ostreoidea. Empty Seashells found no value to people and are
typically disregarded as wastes. This Pulverized Oyster shell
will act as a filler for Fiber Cement Board Production III. RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
reinforcing with the Pineapple Fibers. Introductory statements about results and discussions – 1
The basic recipe for Fiber Cement Board has just four paragraph only.
ingredients: Portland cement, Filler, Cellulose fiber, and
water. Various physical, mechanical and chemical properties A. Objective 1 Discussion of Result [Choose or insert
of shells, like, oyster shells as a sand replacement, a partial appropriate subtitle]
and total coarse aggregate replacement, filler, and cement Discuss the results and findings of objective 1 through
replacement, in the form of complete, crushed, ground, or tables or figures or statistical analysis of data or narrative
powder, have been investigated previously (Olivia, Mifshella, statements. Strictly follow the IEEE guidelines on how to
& Darmayanti, 2015). present tables or figures.
Based on the study of Lukmanova, Mukhametrakhimov, &
Gilmanshin (2019) they said the most common type of fiber B. Objective 2 Discussion of Result [Choose or insert
cement is asbestos cement products. But this paper focuses appropriate subtitle]
only on the use of Pineapple Leaf Fiber which is also Discuss the results and findings of objective 2 through
abundant here in Mindanao. tables or figures or statistical analysis of data. Strictly follow
1 paragraph for the gap or missing information. This part the IEEE guidelines on how to present tables or figures.
refers to the statement(s) that indicate the need for the study or
C. Objective 3 Discussion of Result [Choose or insert
the need for more investigation, hence, the point why you
appropriate subtitle]
want to pursue the study.
1 paragraph for the statement of purpose. This part gives Discuss the results and findings of objective 3 through
very specific statement(s) pertaining to the objective(s) of the tables or figures or statistical analysis of data. Strictly follow
study. the IEEE guidelines on how to present tables or figures.
1 paragraph for the statement of value (significance of the
study). This part refers to statement(s) that give the Note: You may add more subtitles depending on the
significance of carrying out the study. discussions you want to present. You may use the format
1 paragraph for the scope and delimitation. This part shown above or you may discuss the results per objective per
indicates what the study covers and what it does not or fails to paragraph arranged accordingly. Delete this part when
cover. submitting final paper.

II. MATERIALS AND METHODS


IV. CONCLUSIONS AND FUTURE WORKS
Introductory statements about materials and methods used
in the study - 1 paragraph only.
1st paragraph for conclusions.
A. Conceptual Framework [You may choose appropriate
subtitle] 2nd paragraph for future works or recommendations.
Present conceptual framework or block diagram or system
flowchart or process flowchart.
Discuss in detail the presented figure. Follow the correct ACKNOWLEDGMENT
formatting of figures or diagrams prescribed by IEEE. This part is optional. If you wish to acknowledge those who
helped you in your study, keep this section short only, at most
B. Materials and Resources [You may choose appropriate 1 paragraph will do.
subtitle]
REFERENCES
[1] S. M. Metev and V. P. Veiko, Laser Assisted Microtechnology, 2nd
ed., R. M. Osgood, Jr., Ed. Berlin, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 1998.
[2] J. Breckling, Ed., The Analysis of Directional Time Series:
Applications to Wind Speed and Direction, ser. Lecture Notes in
Statistics. Berlin, Germany: Springer, 1989, vol. 61.
[3] S. Zhang, C. Zhu, J. K. O. Sin, and P. K. T. Mok, “A novel ultrathin
elevated channel low-temperature poly-Si TFT,” IEEE Electron Device
Lett., vol. 20, pp. 569–571, Nov. 1999.
[4] M. Wegmuller, J. P. von der Weid, P. Oberson, and N. Gisin, “High
resolution fiber distributed measurements with coherent OFDR,” in
Proc. ECOC’00, 2000, paper 11.3.4, p. 109.
[5] R. E. Sorace, V. S. Reinhardt, and S. A. Vaughn, “High-speed digital-
to-RF converter,” U.S. Patent 5 668 842, Sept. 16, 1997.
[6] (2002) The IEEE website. [Online]. Available: http://www.ieee.org/
[7] M. Shell. (2002) IEEEtran homepage on CTAN. [Online]. Available:
http://www.ctan.org/tex-archive/macros/latex/contrib/supported/IEEEtr
an/
[8] FLEXChip Signal Processor (MC68175/D), Motorola, 1996.
[9] “PDCA12-70 data sheet,” Opto Speed SA, Mezzovico, Switzerland.
[10] A. Karnik, “Performance of TCP congestion control with rate
feedback: TCP/ABR and rate adaptive TCP/IP,” M. Eng. thesis, Indian
Institute of Science, Bangalore, India, Jan. 1999.
[11] J. Padhye, V. Firoiu, and D. Towsley, “A stochastic model of TCP
Reno congestion avoidance and control,” Univ. of Massachusetts,
Amherst, MA, CMPSCI Tech. Rep. 99-02, 1999.
[12] Wireless LAN Medium Access Control (MAC) and Physical Layer
(PHY) Specification, IEEE Std. 802.11, 1997.

Note: At least 15 references with 5 years recency mostly


coming from published journals which are Scopus-indexed.
Follow strictly the format of referencing prescribed by IEEE.
Delete this part when submitting final paper.

Suggested Appendices:
1. Trade-off Analysis
2. Data Sheets, if applicable
3. Detailed mathematical
calculations or statistical
analysis, if applicable
4. Design Plan, if applicable
5. User Manual, if applicable
6. Curriculum vitae of
researchers
7. Other documents
prescribed by your
research teacher / adviser /
panel members

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