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Multiple CholceQuestlons(MCOB))
Select the correet alternattue:
1. Hew partner may be admitted to partnership
old partners gain in profit-sharing ratio, old partners loose in profit sharing ratio.
partner gains while others loose. Not affected at al.
O only one
3. Sacrficing Ratio ls
Revaluation A/e
To Unrecorded Investment A/c
Dr. 10,000
T 10,000
Unrecoded Investment A/c .Dr. 10,000
To Revaluation A/c 10,000
Partners Capital A/c
To Unrecorded Investment A/c
Dr. 10,000
R10,000
None of the above.
13. X,Y and Z who are sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5:3:2, decide to share future profits and
losses In the ratio of 2:3:5 wef. 1st April, 2021, after admission of A. An extract of the Balance Sheet as at
31st March, 2021 is as follows:
Labilities Assets
Creditors 2.00.000 Plant and Machinery 2,00,000
Less: Provision for Depreciatlon 10,000 1,90,000
0 F Plant and Machinery is valued at 1,71,.000, the Journal entry will be:
Revaluation A/e
To Provision for Deprecilation
Dr. 19,000
Creditors Goodwil.
Loan.
Mortgage.
17. Aditya and Shiv were partners in a firm with
capitals of 3,00,000 and 2,00,000, respectively. Naina was
admitted asa new partner for 1/4th share in the profits of the fim. Naina brought 1,20,000 for her share of
goodwill premium and 240,000 for her capital. The amount of goodwill premium credited to Aditya will be
O40,000o. 30,000.
O 72,000. 60,000. (CBSE 2020)
18. Unrecorded assetsor liabilities are transfered to
Partners' Capital Accounts.
Profit and Loss Account.
Revaluatton Account
Partners' Current Accounts.
19. Mand Nare partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of S:3. On 1st April, 2021, they admit
Ras
partner. The
a
profit-sharing ratio of M, Nand Rwill be 7:5:4.The sacrificing ratio of Mand Nis
new
O 5:3.
3:1
3:2 4: 5.
20. Niyati and Aisha were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratto of
a new partrner. Niyati sacrificed 1/4th from her share and Aisha sacrificed 17th 4:3. They admitted Bina as
from her share in favour of
Bina. Bina's share in the profits of the fim will be:
2/7 11/28
10/49 7/16 (CBSE 2020)
21. Goodwill brought by the incoming partner is distributed among the old their
partners in
o l d profit-sharing ratio. New profit-sharing ratio.
Sacrificing ratio. Gaining ratio.
22. When goodwill existing in the books is written off at the time of admission of a
partner, it is transferred to
Partners' Capital Accounts in their
o l d profit-sharlng ratio. D New profit-sharlng ratio.
Date Particulars
Savita's Current AVe L Dr.() Cr. )
To Anlta's Capital AWc 24,000
To Bablta's Capital A/c
8,000
16,000
Adjustment of goodwill premium on Savita's Admisslon)
The new
profit-sharing ratio of Anita, Babita and Savita, wlI be
O41:7:12
13:12:10.
O 3:1:1. 5:3:2. (CBSE 2020)
26. Sunand Star
were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 2:1. Moon
in the firm. New
was admitted as a new partner
goodwill and his capitak
profit-sharing
ratio was 3:3:2. Moon brought the
following assets towards his share af
Machinery 2,00,000
Furniture
1,20,000
Stock 80,000
Cash 50,000
fhis capital is considered as 3,80,000, the goodwll of the firm will be:
O T 70,000.
280,00o.
4,50,000. 140,000. (CBSE 2020)
27. Mona and Tina were partners in a firm
sharing profits in the ratlo of 3:2. Naina was admitted with 1/6th
share in the profits of the firm. At the time of admlsslon, Workmen's
Balance Sheet of the firm at 32,000. The claim on account of workmen's
Compensation Reserve appeared in the
at 40,000. Excess of clalm
compensation was determined
over the reserve will be
20.000. 24,000.
O 16,000. 40,00. (CBSE 2020)
Connned uith
XII
MCQ.60 An Aid to Accountancy-CBSE
O10,000. T40,000o.
O 20.00 None of these.
35 Pand0 are partnes in a fimm having capitals of 15,00 each. Ris admited as a partner for 1/3rd share
for which hehas to bring 20,000 for his share of capital The amount of goodwill will be
8.000. 10,000.
T9,000. 11,0.
In the context
of above two statements, which of the following Is correct?
OAssertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct but the Reason (R) ls not the correct explanation of
Assertion (A).
Both Assertlon A) and Reason (R) are comect and Reason (R) s the correct explanatlon of Assertion (A).
Assertion (A) Is correct but the Reason (R) Ls not correct.
Both Assertlon (A) and Reason (R) are Incorrect.
2. Assertion (Ak Admisslon of a partner leads to dissolutlon of old firm and
bringing new firm Into existence.
Reason (R: Asa result of admlsslon of a partner, old partners along with the new partner constitute the new
fAm. Thus, old firm Is dlssolved and new fm comes Into extstence.
the contert of above two statements, which
inAssertion of the following is correct?
(A) and Reason (R) are correct but the Reason (R) Is not the correct explanation of
Assertion A.
Both, Assertion (A) and Reason [R) are correct and Reason (R) is the corect explanaton of Assertion (A).
O Both, Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are corect and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A.
Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct but the Reason (R) Is not the correct explanation of
Assertion (A).
Assertion (A) Is correct but the Reason (R) is not correct.
O Assertlon (A) is not correct but the Reason (R) is correct.
Assertion (A): Ajeet and Akash are partners sharing profits in the ratio of
3:2.They admit Prakash as a new
partner for 1/4th share. Goodwill ls valued at ? 1,00,000 and new Partner will
compensate
both AJeet and Akash by crediting R 25,000 In the ratio
of 3:2.
Reason (R): Prakash has taken 1/4th share in profits and therefore he will bring 1/4th Goodwil, ie.
25,000. Since, Sacrificing Ratio or the new profit-sharing ratio ls not glven, AJeet and Akash
have sacriflced In the ratio of 3 :2. Therefore, they will be compensated in the ratio of 3:2.
In the context ofabove two statements which of the following Is correct?
Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct but the Reason (R) Is not the correct explanation of
Assertion (A.
Both Asertion A and Reason a e conect and Reason ( s the corectexplanstionof Asserton (.
Asserton (A) s correct but the Reason (N) is not corect
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are not correct.
Multiple Choice Questioms MCQ.63
7. Assertion (A): General Reserve Is not distrlbuted among the old partners but is carrled forward In the
Balance Sheet prepared after admlsion of a partner
Reason (R: General Reserve ls set aside out of past profits and therefore, itis distrlbuted among old partners
in their old profit-sharlng ratio.
Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct but the Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of
Assertion (A).
Both, Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are corect and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A
Only Asserton (A) is correct but the Reason () is not carrect
(A) and Reason (R) incorrect.
Both Assertion are
12. Assertlon (A): Gurman and Ravi are equal partners. They admitted Paramas a partner and their new profit
sharlng ratlo was 2:2:1. They revalued the assets and reassessed thelr liablities. They did
so because new partner should not be at an advantage or disadvantage
Reason (R Assets and lablties that exist before admission of Param are revalued/reassessed because
Increase in value of assets and decrease in value of labilities and vice versa Is for the period
before admlsslon of Param.If the change in values is accounted, Param wll be at an advantage
or disadvantage.
In the context of above two statements, which of the following is correct
Assertlon (A) and Reason (R) are correct but the Reason (R) Is not the correct explanatlon of
Assertlon (A.
Both, Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are corect and Reason ) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A
Assertion (A) Is correct but the Reason (R) is not correct.
Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct but the Reason (R) is not the correct explanation o
Assertion (A).
Both, Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are comect and Reason (R is the corect explanationof Assertion A
Assertion ()s correct butthe Reason (R s not correct.
Both Assertlon (A) and Reason (R) are not correct.
Reason (R): It being an income that relates to the period before admission of a partner. Thus, it Is credited
to Revaluation Account and net gain (profit) or loss of Revaluation Account is transferred to
old
partners capital accounts in their old
profit-sharing ratlo.
In the context of above two statements, which of the
folowing is correct?.
Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct but the Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of
Assertion (A)
Both, Assertion (A) and Reason ) are correct and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (A)
Only Assertion (A) is correct.
Assertion (A) is not correct but the Reason (R) is correct.
15. Assertion (A}: On admission of a partner, it is important to determine Sacrificing and Gaining Ratios
because sacificng partner or partners are compensated by paying goodwill on the basis
of the Sacrificing Ratio by the Gaining Partners.
Reason (R): Sacrificing Partners are compensated by the Gaining Partners for the sacrifice made by each
partner in their Gaining ratio.
In the context
of above two statements, which of the following is correct?
Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct but the Reason (R) is not the correct explanatlon of
Assertlon (A).
OBoth, Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are corect and Reason (R) Is the correct explanation of Assertlon (A).
Only Assertion (A) Is correct.
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are not correct.
16. Assertion (A): Anahat and Parminder are partners sharing profits in the ratio of
2:1. They admit Rubayat
as partner wef 1stJanuary, 2021.On that date, Goodwillexdsted in the books at 71.0,.000.
Goodwill of T S0,000 was written off by debiting capital accounts of Anahat and Parminder
in the ratio of 2:1 while balance goodwill was carried forward In the Balance Sheet.
Reason (R: Goodwill existing in the books is purchased goodwill and therefore, is not written off.
In the context ofabove two statements, which of the following is correct?
Assertlon (A) and Reason (R) are correct but the Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of
Assertion (A).
Both, Assertion A) and Reason (R) are correct and Reason R) Is the correct explanatlon of Assertlon A.
Only Assertion A) is correct.
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are not correct.
17. Assertlon (A): Dev and Anil are partners sharing profits in the ratio of
3:2. They admit Ramesh into
partnership for 1/4th share on 1st April, 2021.On that date Deferred Revenue Expenditure
existed in the books at T 1,00,000. They carried it in the books of the firm because the
expenditure wll give benefit for the next five years
Reason (R): Deferred Revenue Expenditure is written off on reconstitution of the firm and Is not
carried forward.
An Atd to Accountancy-CBSE XII
MCQ.66
in the context of above two statements, which of the following s cornect?
(R) Is not the correct explanatlon of
Assertlon (A) and Reason (R) are correct but the Reason
Assertlon (A).
(A.
correct and Reason (R) is the correct explanatlon of Assertion
Both, Assertlon (A) and Reason (R) are
Only Assertion (A) Is correct.
Assertlon (A) ls not correct but the Reason (R) ls correct wer
18, Assertion (A): Atuland Bhushan are partners sharing profits equally. They
admlt into partnership
Bharat
debit balance In Profit & Loss Account
1st April, 2021 for 1/5th share In profits. On that date,
a
Both, Assertion A) and Reason (R) are correct and Reason R) is the comect explanation of Asserton (A.
Assertion (A) Is correct but the Reason (R) Is not correct.
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are not correct.
Multiple Choice Questions MCQ.67
21. Assertion (AJ; Jas5 and Reet are equal partners. They admit Harry as partner for 1/6th share in future
profits. Their profit-sharing ratio after admisslon of Hary Is 3:2:1.As a resut of this, proit
share of Reet has not
changed.
Reason (R): Profit share of Jass before and after the
admission of Harry has not changed. Before admisslon
of Harry, his profit-share was h and after admission also It is % orh.
in the context of above two
statements, which of the following is correct?
O Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct but the Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of
Assertion (A).
5 0 , Assertion (A and Reason ( are corect and Reason (R) s the corect explanation of Assertion (A.
OOnly Assertion (A) is correct.
Assertion (A) is not correct but the Reason (R) is correct.
22. Assertion (A): Ashish and Deepak were partners sharing profits and losses equally. They admit Vinod as
a parther for 1/5th share. Goodwill was valued at 7 1,00,.000. Ashish and Deepak will be
compensated by Vinod paying goodwill of R 10,000 each.
Reason (R): Both Ashish and Deepak t acrifi
Ashlsh and Deepak In equal equally. Since Vinod has taken 1/5th share from
proportion, ie., 1/10th share each, he willcompensate each by
paying goodwll of ? 10,000 belng equal to 1/10th of 1,00,000.
in the context
of above two statements, which of the following is corect?
Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct but the Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of
Assertion (A).
DBoth, Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct and Reason (R) Is the correct explanation of Assertion (A).
OAssertion (A) is correct but the Reason (R) Is not correct.
Assertion (A) Is not correct but the Reason (R) is correct.
23. Assertlon (A): Admission
of partner
does not mean dissolution ofthe flrm but dissolution
and new partnership coming into existence.
of old partnership
Reason (R: Admission of a partner means reconstitution of the partnership whereby the firm continues.
In the context of above two statements, which of the
following is correct?
Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct but the Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of
Assertion A).
Both, Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are comect and Reason (R) ls the correct explanation of Assertion (A.
Assertion (A) Is correct but the Reason (R) Ls not correct.
Both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are not correct.
24. Assertion (A}: Raj and Hasmukh are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio
of 2:1.
admit Garima as partner for 1/6th share. Thus, the new profitsharing ratio is 10:5:3.
They
Reason (R): Profit share sacrificed by Ral Is 2/18 (1/6x 2/3). Thus, his new profit share is 10/18 (2/3-2/18).
Profit share sacrificed by Hasmukh is 1/18 (1/6 x 1/3). Thus, his new profit share Is 5/18 (1/3
-1/18). New profit-sharing ratio is 10:5:3.
Ih the context ofabove two statements, which of the following is corect?
Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct but the Reason (R) is not the correct explanation of
Assertion A
Both, Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are correct and Reason (R) is the correct explanation of Assertion (AA
Assertion (A) ls corect but the Reason (R) Is not correct
Assertion (A) s not correct but the Reason (R) is correct
MCQ68 An Aid to Accountancy-CBSE XII
B. Assertion (A}: Adityaand Shivwere partners ina firm with capitals of 3,00,000 and200,000, respectively.
as a new partner for 1/4th share in the profits
of the fim. Naina brought
was admitted 240,000 for her capital. The amount of
1,20,000 for her share of goodwill premium and
goodwill premium credited to Aditya will be 60,000.
Reason (RE Profit shares sacrificed by Aditya and Shiv are 1/8th each as their profit-sharing ratio was equal
Goodwill Premium brought by Naina is 120000which will be shared by Adlitya and Shv equally,
Assertion A)
Assertion (A.
and Reason (R) is the comect explanation of
O Both, Assertion (A) and Reason R) are corect
is not correct.
Assertion A) is corect but the Reason (R)
Both Assertion A) and Reason (R) are not corect.
O
On the basis of above infomation, choose the correct options to the following questions.
0 Amitabh wants that goodwill brought by C should be shared by A and 8 in the ratlo 3:2
However, Bachan is of the opinion that Goodwill should be credited to his capltal account. The correct
statement s
Both are correct because fim's Goodwill is because by their joint efforts
which ourmal entry/entries will be passed for the accounting of Goodwill?
Bank AVe Dr. 5,60,000
To Charu's Capital AVc 5.00,000
To Premium for Goodwill Ac 60,000
1:4 4:1
3:2.
2 3.
() New Profit-sharling Ratio of the partners will be
6:5:9. 5:6:9.
11:4:5 9:6:5.
(i) Goodill brought by Lalit will be distributed between Amrt and Bimal as
3. LUsa and Monika are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratlo of 5:3. They are into
High Fashion Clothing for teens. The business requires bringing styles in clothing frequently. They had
new
employed anextremely talented Fashion Designer Noor.Afterdiscussionswith Noo, they madehera partner
on 1st April, 2020 for 1/4th share in profits with minimum guaranteed profit of 6,00,000. She was to bring
50,000 only as Capital. She was unable to bring her share of Goodwill and It was agreed that her share
of goodwill will be adjusted from her share of profits in 4 equal instalments. Profit for the year ended
31st March, 2021 was 19,20,000.For the purpose of admission of Noor, Goodwill ofthe frm is to be valued
at 4 years purchase of the average super profits of the last 3 years. Average profit of the last 3 years ls
20,00,000. Normal Profit is 12,00,000. Assets were revalued and liabilities were reassessed as follows:
1:1 7:2
5:4. None of these.
(v) Joumal entry for accounting of Goodwill existing in the books will be
Amar's Capital Ac D.
5,000
To Bhaskar's Capital A/c
5,000
O Goodwill A/c Dr. 45,000
Amars Capital A/c
To Bhaskar's Capltal Nc 25,000
20,000
Amars Capital A/c Dr.
3,000
Bhaskar's Capital A/c .Dr 2 2,000
To Ravi's Capltal A/c
5,000
Amar's Capital A/c 25,000
Bhaskar's Capital A/c Dr 20,000
To Goodwill A/c
45,000
( Premium for Goodwill brought by Ravi will be credited to Capital Accounts of Amar and Bhaskar
as follows:
450,00.
2,00,000.
4,00,000. 8,00,000
(li) Value of the Goodwill of the firm is
2,00,000. 4,00,000.
O8,00,000. O 18,00,000.
() The correct journal entry for distribution of Premium for Goodwill
brought by Gurbaz Is
Gurbaz's Capital A/c Dr. 4.00,000
To Nimrat's Capital A/c
7 4,00,000
Premium for Goodwill ANe Dr. T 2,00,000
To Nimrat's Capital A/e
2,00,000
OPremium for Goodwill AWe Dr. 18,00,000
To Samaira's Capital A/e
5,00,000
To Anahat's Capital A/e
5,00,000
To Nimrat's Capital A/c
8,00,000
Premiumfor GoodwillWe .Dr. 8,00,000
To Samaira's Capital A/c
2,00,000
To Anahat's Capital A/c
2,00,000
To Nimrat's Capital A/c
4.00,000
ANSWERS
Let the total share = 1,2s Proft Share =2/10, Remaining Proft Share=1
Xs New Proft Share=8/10x 3/5 =24/50; Ys New Profit Share =8/10x 2/5 = 16/50;73 Proft Share =2/10
or 10/50
New Profit-sharing Ratlo of X, Yand Z= 24/50:16/50: 10/50 or 12:8:5.
10.
New Profit Share of old partner = Old Profit Share- Profit Share sacificed in favor of new partner
ShwsNewProftShare -
Mohan's New Profit Share -4
104040
New Profit-sharing Ratio of Sh, Mohan and Jia = 17/40:11/40:3/10 or 17:11:12
11. 12. (b) 13. (0 ), () (a) 14.
5. b 16. b) 17. (d) 18. (b)
19. (b)
Share sacrificed O l d profit share - New profit share
MSacnfce-- 16
NsSacrifice
Sacrificlng ratio of Mand N=3/16:1/16 or 3:1.
20.
31.
(00) (b)
Value
ofFims Goodwill 20,000-12,000)x 4 =T 32000
N's Share
of Goodwill R32,000 x 1/4=R8,000
N's Share of Goodwill is credited to Land Min their sacrificing ratlo, l.e, 5:3.
36.
37.
Workng Note
Capital of the fim on the basis of Zs share =
14,000 x =70,000
Existing Capital of the firm
=R 18,000+S,000 (Share
of Profit]+ [ 12,000+5,000 (Share of Profit)+R14,000)= 54,000
Hidden Goodwill =R 70,000-7 54,000=T 16,000.
25. (b)
Bimal
3. 0 (d)
(6)
Super Profit = Average Profit-Normal Proft
= 20,00,000- 12,00.000=R800,.000.
4. (a)
Worklng Notes
Ravi's share in Profits 1/5
Remaining Profit Share = 1-1/5-4/5
Amars New Profit Share= 4/5 x 1/2-4/10
Bhaskar's New Profit share= 4/5x
1/2= 4/10
Ravi's Profit Share 1/5x 2/2=2/10
Therefore, New Profit-sharing Ratio = 4:4:2or2:2:1.
b)
Worklng Notes: .
Sacrificing Ratio New Profit Share Old Profit Share
Amar 5/9-2/5 7/45
Bhaskar = 4/9-2/5=245
Le, 7:2.
v) d)
Existing Goodwill is written off among old partners by debiting thelr Capltal Accounts In thelr
old Profit-sharing Ratlo.
(a)
5. ) C)
Working Note:
Old Profit-sharlng Ratlo 5:5:8
Gurbar's Profit Share = 8/18 x 1/4= 8/72
Nimrats New Profit Share = 8&/18-8/72 24/72
New Proft Sharing Ratto 5:5:6:2, cokulated as follows*
Samalra's Proft Share 5/18x 4/4 = 20/72
Anahat's Proft Share 5/18 x 4/4 20/72
Nimrat's Proft Share 24/72
Gurbaz's Proft Share = 8/72.