TEST 7-2022

SECTION A: LISTENING (30 points)

Part I. Questions 1-4
Choose the correct letter, A, B or C.
Project on using natural dyes to colour fabrics
1. What first inspired Jim to choose this project?
A. textiles displayed in an exhibition
B. a book about a botanic garden
C . carpets he saw on holiday
2. Jim eventually decided to do a practical investigation which involved
A   using a range of dyes with different fibres.
B   applying different dyes to one type of fibre.
C   testing one dye and a range of fibres.
3   When doing his experiments, Jim was surprised by
A   how much natural material was needed to make the dye.
B   the fact that dyes were widely available on the internet.
C   the time that he had to leave the fabric in the dye.
4   What problem did Jim have with using tartrazine as a fabric dye?
A   It caused a slight allergic reaction.
B   It was not a permanent dye on cotton.
C   It was ineffective when used on nylon.

Questions 5 – 10
What problem is identified with each of the following natural dyes?
Choose SIX answers from the box and write the correct letter, A-H, next to Questions 25-30
Problems
A     It is expensive.
B     The colour is too strong.
C     The colour is not long-lasting.
D     It is very poisonous.
E     It can damage the fabric.
F     The colour may be unexpected.
G     It is unsuitable for some fabrics.
H     It is not generally available
Natural dyes
5   turmeric                      ……………
6   beetroot                     ……………
7   Tyrian purple             ……………
8   logwood                     ……………
9   cochineal                    ……………
10   metal oxide                ……………

Your answers:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Part II. Complete the notes below.
Write ONE WORD ONLY for each answer.

The sleepy lizard (tiliqua rugosa)

Description
●   They are common in Western and South Australia
●   They are brown, but recognisable by their blue 11…………….
●   They are relatively large
●   Their diet consists mainly of 12…………….
●   Their main predators are large birds and 13………………
Navigation study
●   One study found that lizards can use the 14………………. to help them navigate
Observations in the wild
●   Observations show that these lizards keep the same 15……………… for several years
What people want
●   Possible reasons:
     –  to improve the survival of their young
        (but little 16……………… has been noted between parents and children)
     –  to provide 17………………. for female lizards
Tracking study
     –  A study was carried out using GPS systems attached to the 18……………… of the lizards
     –  This provided information on the lizards’ location and even the number of 19……………… taken
     –  It appeared that the lizards were trying to avoid one another
     –  This may be in order to reduce chances of 20………………..
Your answers
11. 12. 13. 14. 15.
16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
SECTION B: PHONETICS (10 points)
Part I. Choose the word whose underlined part is pronounced differently from that of the rest. (5 points)
1. A. assessment B. associate C. passionate D. pessimism
2. A. abstemious B. apotheosis           C. abrogate          D. apartheid
3. A. houses B. horses C. places D. mouses
4. A. carriage B. voyage C. massage D. dosage
5. A. wreathe B. absinthe C. soothe D. loathe
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Part II. Choose the word that has a different stress pattern from the others in the group. (5 points)
6. A. argument B. counsellor C. infectious D. elongated
7. A. competence B. comfortable C. compliment D. companion
8. A. cathedral B. organism C. caricature D. captivate
9. A. reconcile B. formidable C. decadent D. vehement
10. A.electricity B. commentary C. documentary D. photogenic
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
SECTION C: VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR (60 points)
Part I. Choose the best answer which best completes each sentence. (20 points)
1. My passport ___________last month, so I will have to get a new one.
A. elapsed B. expired C. ended D. terminated
2. The aircraft experienced severe _________during the final approach, but the pilot kept his cool and landed it
safely.
A. instability B. wavering C. unsteadiness D. turbulence
3. _________, Americans eat a light breakfast. They usually don’t eat a lot of food in the morning.
A. By and large B. Fair and squar C. Ins and outs D. Odds and ends
4. It’s me who’s at _______so I’ll have to pay for the damage.
A. error B. guilty C. fault D. responsibility
5. He gave me a furious look and _________out of the room.
A. stormed B. hurled C. surged D. burst
6. “Whenever I have to write a paper, I don’t know where to begin?”
~ “I have the same problem , but ________the paper seems to write itself.”
A. starting B. having started C. once I start D. after to start
7. After a number of incidents with the police we decided to close down the club altogether. But now I think that
maybe we_________it open.
A. ought to keep B. should have kept C. must have kept D. should rather keep
8. Don’t call Palm just now. Something has gone wrong with the computer; she’s _________because she can’t
get the data she needs.
A. out of a rut B. in the swim C. under the sink D. in a stew
9. Most politicians are quite flattered that actors and comedians want to __________because it makes them feel
more important.
A. send them up B. send them of C. show them up D. show them off
10. The bus was crammed ________students who were making ________the central park where the festival
would take place.
A. with/into B. of/ out C. with/ for D. in/ for
11. Spring is _______to visit the island.
A. very the best time B. far and away the best time
C. by far best time D. marginally the best
12. Several fans have claimed that they were _____by security guards.
A. inundated B. cloaked C. manhandled D. aquiesced
13. The enormous size of full- grown mammoths meant that ____________to attack them.
A. most fearless men dared the only B. only the most fearless men dared
C. to dare the most fearless men only D. dared only the most fearless men
14. The dog was a little subdued yesterday, but she’s full of __________this morning.
A. sprouts B. beans C. chips D. berries
15. Nowadays, wih the help of the computer, teachers have developed a ______approach to teaching.
A. multilateral B. multilingual C. multiple- choice D. multimedia
16. Instead of describing the river as a potential killer, he explains to _______Hindus that Mother Gnages is not
feeling well.
A. compulsive B. confirmed C. devout D. heavy
17. In the 1960s, pop art __________to discover artistic significance in the commercial artifacts of the consumer
culture.
A. seeking B. to seek C. has sought D. sought
18. The judge’s ruling _________a wave of protest campaigns across the country.
A. provoked B. instigated C. launched D. commenced
19. She’s decided to _________her German by attending an evening course.
A. brush up B. patch up C. polish off D. dust off
20. It was such a shock to receive a letter like that _____________.
A. in the red B. out of the blue C. in the pink D. over the moon
Your answers:
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20.
Part II. Give the correct word form in each gap to complete the following sentence. (10 points)
1. An _________number of workers have already been exposed to the danger. (DETERMINE)
2. I want to make sure all my dependants wwill be financially secure if I’m ________in any way. (CAPABLE)
3. Many years had gone by until the Africans captured by the English colonizers managed to break free from
___________to their masters. (SERVE)
4. My grandmother cannot regconize me sometimes. She is probably affected by ________. (SENILE)
5. Although he read them time and time again, he could not understand these _____of this economic policies.
(INTRICATE)
6. His book was appreciated for the detail description of______characteristics of herbs. (THERAPY)
7. His childhood spent in the harsh conditions of the civil was has completely_________the boy to the sight of
blood and cruelty. (SENSE)
8. ___________might have proved that the suspect was at the scene of the crime. (FINGER)
9. We can’t make decision based on ____________and guesswork. (HEAR)
10. The _______images were still vivid in her mind, playing out like some cleverly orchestrated cellular illusion.
(HORROR)
Your answers:
1. 6.
2. 7.
3. 8.
4. 9.
5. 10.
Part III. Identify 10 errors in the following passage and correct them. (20 pts)
Line
1 Let us suppose that you are in the position of a parent. Would you allow your
2 children read an book they wanted to without first checking their content? Would you
3 take them to see any film without first finding whether it is suitable for them? If your
4 answer of these questions is “yes”, then you are either extremely permissive, or just
5 plain irresponsible.
6 If your answer is “not”, then you are exercising your right as a parent to protect your
7 children from what you consider to be desirable influences. In other words, by acting
8 as a censor yourself, you are admitting that there is a strong case for censorship.
9 Children need protection and it is the parents’ responsibility to provide it. But what
10 about adults? Aren’t they old enough to decide that is good for them? The answer is
11 that many adults are, but don’t make the mistake of thinking that all adults are
12 as yourself. Censorship is for the good of society as a whole. Highly civilised people
13 might find it possible to live together without laws of any kind: they would just rely
14 on good sense to solve their problems. But imagine what chaotic there would be if we
15 live in a society without laws! Like the law, censorship contributes to the common
16 good.
17
Your answers
Errors Corrected answers
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
Part IV. Give the correct form of the verbs in brackets. ( 10 points)
1. That man was a little mad. He always (try) _________to improve that the earth wasflat.
2. It was essential that the union (moderate)________its demand for a shorter working week.
3. I’d rather you ( not take)_________ me for a ride yesterday
4. At this time next week they (sit) ___________ in the train on their way to Paris.
5. His personal problems seem (distract) ____ him from his work lately.
6. He suggested that a final decision (make)__________.
7. In times of war, the Red Cross (dedicate)_________ to reducing the sufferings of wounded soldiers, civilians
and prisoners of war.
8. He (go)__________ to see a doctor when he was injured but he continued to play instead.
9-10. Living in a fast-paced and mobile society (create) ______family stresses that (not imagine)_____ by our
great grandparents
Your answers:
1. 5.
2. 6.
3. 7.
4. 8.
SECTION D: READING COMPREHENSION (50 POINTS)
Part I. Read the text below and think of the word which best fits each space. Use only one word in each space.
(20pts)
Although noise, commonly (1) ……………..as unwanted sound, is a widely recognized form of
pollution, it is very difficult to measure because the discomfort (2) …………….. by different individuals is
highly subjective and. therefore, variable. Exposure to lower levels of noise may be (3)…………….. irritating,
whereas exposure to higher levels may actually cause (4) ……………..loss. Particularly in congested urban
areas, the noise produced (5) ……………..a by-product of our advancing technology
causes physical harm, and detracts from the quality of life for those who arc exposed to it.
Noise causes effects that the hearer cannot control and to (6) ……………..the body never becomes
accustomed. Loud noises instinctively signal danger (7) ……………..any organism with a hearing mechanism,
including human beings. (8) ……………..response, heartbeat and respiration accelerate, blood vessels constrict,
the skin pales, and muscles tense. Ill fact, there is a general increase in functioning (9) ……………..about by the
flow of adrenaline release in response to fear, and some of these responses persist even longer than the noise,
occasionally as long as 30 minutes (10) ……………..the sound has ceased.
Your answers:
1. 6.
2. 7.
3. 8.
 4. 9.
5. 10.
Part II. Choose the best answer A, B, C or D to fill in spaces in the following passage. (10 points)
Throughout our lives, right from the moment when as infants we cry to (1)……………our hunger, we
are engaged in social interaction of one form or another. Each and every time we encounter (2)………
human beings, some kind of social interaction will take place, (3) ……………it’s getting on a bus and paying
the fare for the journey, or socializing with friends. It goes without saying, therefore, that we need the ability to
communicate. Without some method of (4) …………… intentions, we would be at a(n) (5) ……………loss
when it came to interacting socially.
Communication (6) ……………the exchange of information which can be anything from a gesture to a
friend signaling boredom to the presentation of a university thesis which may only ever be read by a (7)
…………… of others, or it could be something in between (8) ……………. Our highly (9) ……………
languages set us apart from animals. But for these languages, we could not communicate sophisticated or
abstract ideas. Nor could we talk or write about people or objects not immediately present. Were we restricted to
discussing objects already present, we would be unable to make abstract (10) ……… about the world.
1. A. show B. express C. inform D. communicate
2. A. fellow B. close C. neighbor D. companion
3. A. either B. even C. if D. whether
4. A. transferring B. giving C. spreading D. transmitting
5. A. utter B. complete C. absolute D. whole
6. A. requires B. needs C. means D. involves
7. A. lot B. group C. handful D. few
8. A. the two B. the others C. both D. them
9. A. advanced B. progressed C. developed D. constructed
10. A. guesses B. predictions C. questions D. generalizations
Your answers:
1. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Part III. Read the following article and do the tasks that follow. (20 points)
In science, a theory is a reasonable explanation of observed events that are related. A theory often involves an
imaginary model that helps scientists picture the way an observed event could be produced. A good example
of this is found in the kinetic molecular theory, in which gases are pictured as being made up of many small
particles that are in constant motion.
A useful theory, in addition to explaining past observation, helps to predict events that have not as yet been
observed. After a theory has been publicized, scientists design experiments to test the theory. If observations
confirm the scientists’ predictions, the theory is supported. If observations do not confirm the predictions, the
scientists must search further. There may be a fault in the experiment, or the theory may have to be revised or
rejected.
Science involves imagination and creative thinking as well as collecting information and performing
experiments. Facts by themselves are not science. As the mathematician Jules Henri Poincare said: “Science is
built with facts just as a house is built with bricks, but a collection of facts cannot be called science any more
than a pile of bricks can be called a house.”
Most scientists start an investigation by finding out what other scientists have learned about a particular problem.
After known facts have been gathered, the scientist comes to the part of the investigation that requires
considerable imagination. Possible solutions to the problem are formulated. These possible solutions are called
hypotheses. 
In a way, any hypothesis is a leap into the unknown. It extends the scientist’s thinking beyond the known facts.
The scientist plans experiments, performs calculations, and makes observations to test hypotheses. For without
hypotheses, further investigation lacks purpose and direction. When hypotheses are confirmed, they are
incorporated into theories.
1. Which of the following is the main subject of the passage?
A. The place of theory and hypothesis in scientific investigation.
B. The importance of models in scientific theories.
C. The ways that scientists perform different types of experiments.
D. The sorts of facts that scientists find most interesting.
2.  The word “related“in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to                          .
A. Described B. Identified C. completed D. connected
3. The word “this” in paragraph 1 refers to .
A. a good example B. an imaginary model
C. the kinetic molecular theory D. an observed event
4. According to the second paragraph, a useful theory is one that helps scientists to                .
A. observe events      B. publicize new findings
C. make predictions      D. find errors in past experiments
5. The word “supported” in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to                      .
A. finished      B. investigated      C. upheld      D. adjusted
6. “Bricks”are mentioned in paragraph 3 to indicate how                        .
A. building a house is like performing experiments
B. mathematicians approach science
C. science is more than a collection of facts
D. scientific experiments have led to improved technology
7. In the fourth paragraph, the author implies that imagination is most important to scientists when
they                         .
A. evaluate previous work on a problem      B. formulate possible solutions to a problem
C. gather known facts      D. close an investigation
8. In line 17, the author refers to a hypothesis as “a leap into the unknown” in order to show that
hypotheses________.
A. are sometimes ill-conceived B. can lead to dangerous results
C. go beyond available facts D. require effort to formulate
9. In the last paragraph, what does the author imply is a major function of hypotheses?
A. sifting through known facts
B. communicating a scientist’s thoughts to others
C. providing direction for scientific research
D. linking together different theories
10. Which of the following statements is supported by the passage?
A. Theories are simply imaginary models of past events.
B. It is better to revise a hypothesis than to reject it.
C. A scientist’s most difficult task is testing hypotheses.
D. A good scientist needs to be creative.
Your answers
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
SECTION E: WRITING (50 points)
Part I. Finish each of the following sentences in such a way that it means exactly the same as the sentence printed
before it. (10 points)
1. Tim insisted on being told the complete story.
 Nothing .................................................................................................
2. There are no problems of communication between of the members of the same social class.
 It is easy …………...............................................................................
3. He would never agree to sell his business, even if he received a very tempting offer.
 However ..........................................................................................................
4. The staff hated Frank’s new policies intensely and so went on strike.
 So intense ......................................................................................................
5. The plain clothes officer’s boots showed he was a policeman.
 The plain clothes policeman’s real .........................................................................
Part II. Rewrite each of the sentences using the given word so that the new one has a similar meaning as the
one proceeded. You must not change the given word. (10 pts)
1. It will be a long time before mini-skirts come back into fashion. (FASHIONABLE)
 It ..........................................................................................................................
2. I enjoy being the boss of a small company. (FISH)
 I enjoy ...........................................................................................................
3. I feel it’s wrong that this site is going to be redeveloped by the council. (EARMARKED)
 I feel........................................................................................................
4. It is incredible how he managed to survive.(BEYOND)
 It’s .............................................................................................................
5. The girl’s behaviour was incomprehensible to the head teacher. (LOSS)
 The head teacher................................................................................................................
Part III. Write a paragraph (30 pts)
There are some benefits of living in an extended family, write about 200 words to express your opinion.
+ Suggested ideas:
- Care together
- Monetary Support
- Moral Support
- Life Lessons
- Holiday Celebrations

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