& testbook.com 2 & een Tac) Start Complete Exam Preparation ear riod Practice Teaco MasterClasses Cres ea ig Exc Download App Question View this Question Online > The molecule of a monatomic gas has only three translational degrees of freedom. Thus, the average energy of a molecule at temperature 'T' Is This question was previously asked in sss Pa (Held On: 23 November 2017 Shift 1) View all SSC Scientific Assistant Papers > 1. 3kpT 2. (3/4) keT 2 . (1/3)kT 4. (3/2)keT Answer (Detailed Solution Below) Option 4 : (3/2)keT Download Free Airforce Group X App Detalled Solution CONCEPT:+ According to kinetic energy theory, if we increase the temperature of a gas, it will increase the average kinetic energy of the molecule, which will increase the motion of the molecules. © This increased motion increases the outward pressure of the gas. The average kinetic energy (KE) or energy (E) of translation per molecules of the gas is related to temperature by the relationship: KE= 3kgT (degree of freedom of a monoatomic gas = 3) Where K E = kinetic energy, kg = Boltzmann constant and T = temperature. EXPLANATION The average energy of a molecule is given by: KE = E= (3/2)kpT So option 4 is correct.