f.

vz; - 2
18-
18-10-
10-2021
njrpaf;ftp Rg;gpukzpa ghujpahh; Fwpj;Jf; fl;Liu tiuf.

Fwpg;g[r;rl;lfk;
• Kd;Diu
• bghUSiu
 gpwg;
gpwg;g[k; g[yika[k;
 bjhz;LfSk;
LfSk; ,aw;wpa E}y;fSk;
• Kot[iu

Kd;Diu:
iu
ftpijfisa[k; fhtpa';fisa[k; ,aw;wpj; jkpHpd;
mHFf;F mHTl;Lgth;fs; ftp"h;fs;. mj;jifa gz;ila
jkpH; ,yf;fpa';fisr; bre;jkpHpy; rhjhuz kf;fSk; g[hpe;J
bfhs;sf;Toa vspa brhw;fshy; ftpij ghoa Kjy;
ftp"h;/ ghujpahh;. mtiuf; Fwpj;J ,f;fl;Liuapy; fhz;nghk;.
bghUSiu :
gpwg;
gpwg;g[k; g[yika[k;:
Rg;gpukzpa ghujpahh; 1882 Mk; Mz;L ork;gh;
jp';fs; 11Mk; ehs; vl;ilag[uj;jpy; rpd;dr;rhkp IaUf;Fk;
,yf;Fkp mk;ikahUf;Fk; kfdhfg; gpwe;jhh;. ,sikg;
gUtj;jpnyna ftpij ,aw;Wk; jpwik bgw;wpUe;jikahy;
'ghujp ' vd;W g[yth; gyuhYk; miHf;fg;bgw;W ghuhl;lg;
bgw;wth;. bts;isg; gu';fpah; tpHpfspy;/ tPuf;ftpijfs;
vd;Dk; tpuy;fis tpl;L Ml;odhh;. njrg;gw;Wkpf;f
ftpijfs;;/ njrpaf;ftp vd;Dk; kFlj;ij ,th; jiyapy;
Nl;l itj;jJ.
bjhz;LfSk;
LfSk; ,aw;wpa E}y;fSk; :
ghujpahh; jkpH;j;bjhz;Lk; / rKjhaj;bjhz;Lk;
Mw;wpath;. ftpij cyfpy; btw;wpf;bfho ehl;oath;;
tpLjiy czh;it Cl;oath;; ,e;jpah; cs;sj;jpy;
Fobfhz;oUe;j nfhiHj;jdj;ij FHpnjhz;og; g[ijj;jth;;
rKjha \lgHf;f';fisr; rhoath;; bgz;qhpikf;Ff;
Fuy; bfhLj;jth;; Mde;jr; Rje;jpuk; mile;J tpl;nlhk;
vd;W ghoath;. gh";rhyp rgjk;/ fz;zd; ghl;L / Fapy;ghl;L/
ghg;ghg; ghl;L/ g[jpa Mj;jpNo Kjypa gy E}y;fis ,th;
,aw;wpa[s;shh;.
Kot[iu :
“ bre;jkpH;j; njdP/ rpe;Jf;Fj; je;ij/ ftpijf;Fapy;/
g[jpa mwk; ghl te;j mwp"d;/ kwk; ghl te;j kwtd;” vd;W
ghujpjhrdhy;; nghw;wpg; g[fHg;bgw;w Mrhd; ghujpahh;. ,th;
1921 Mk; Mz;oy; ,t;t[yf thH;it ePj;jhh;.