Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Safety
More on C02...
Double feeding paintballs: If your PT Xtreme is double Understanding the Characteristics of C02
feeding, you’ve probably lost the ball detent. A new
one will almost certainly fix the problem. If not, your Understanding the characteristics of C02 is a bit more
paint is probably very small. To replace the ball detent difficult than it sounds. C02 is a volatile gas, or
simply remove recoil spring cover. Then remove the should I say substance compared to other gasses
old ball detent and replace with a new one. used in Paintball. The fact that C02 can convert from
gas to liquid and visa versa easily is a real problem for
Double firing on one trigger pull: This can be Paintball players and their equipment. C02 is greatly
caused by liquid C02 in the valve. If your double firing affected by temperature changes. In fact, a properly
problem is not caused by liquid C02, inspect your trig- filled C02 tank will have an internal pressure of about
ger sear and be sure to remove any debris in the trig- 850 pounds per square inch (psi) in 70 degree (F)
ger assembly. This will most likely solve double firing. temperatures. A temperature increase of one degree
If double firing persists check the lower bolt o-ring. will cause the pressure in your tank to rise by 11 psi.
So if you’re playing in a cool summer morning of
The gun fires but no paint comes out: Make sure about 70 degrees, when the hot afternoon
the power feed plug is turned the right direction. temperature comes your tank pressure can rise 400+
Check your paint for swollen balls. This will cause the psi with no trouble at all. This will probably cause
gun to misfeed. Never pick paint up off of the ground. your gun to shoot "hot." Possibly even dangerously
It will cause more problems than you could imagine. high. Let’s take a closer look at why C02 is a real
problem for Paintball players.
Why your tank "chills" when you rapid fire: Have you
ever noticed that when you rapid fire your paint gun
for any length of time, your C02 tank gets cold or
even "frosted"? What happens next is a real pain --
your velocity drops off. Here’s why. When you rapid
fire your paint gun, you are using a large amount of
C02 quickly. Your tank the same. A high pressure system can be filled with
gets cold because the either nitrogen from a bulk tank, or compressed air
liquid C02 inside is from a compressor or a scuba tank that was filled
changing into gas to from a compressor. The reason these systems are
replace the C02 used called high pressure systems is that they are filled (by
during rapid firing. This pressure, not by weight as with C02) to 3000 - 4500
change from liquid to 600-800 psi outgoing pressure. This means that a
gas is called a change of constant pressure flow to your gun can be safely
phase. When you fire your gun (with a chilled tank), you are achieved.
releasing less C02 than if the tank was warm.
The advantages of high pressure: Nitrogen and
Velocity Spikes: If you are shooting a regular (gas) C02 tank and compressed air have virtually the same
you point the gun downward, you will notice frost coming out characteristics. Compressed air is the air that you
of your barrel. With some guns (Automag, Autococker, etc.) you breath every day that is compressed into a higher
will quickly render your gun unusable if this happens. If liquid pressure than its normal state. Compressed air is
C02 gets into your gun’s valve, you will usually get velocity around 78% nitrogen and 21% oxygen. Under
spikes. Let’s take a look at why this happens. The liquid and gas normal conditions, nitrogen and compressed air are
C02 in your tank is always the exact same pressure because your unaffected by temperature changes and fluctuations.
tank is a "closed system". The pressure in your gun’s valve will Unlike C02 which boils at about 89 degrees
also be the same pressure. The exception to this rule is if you are Fahrenheit, nitrogen boils at the very high
using a pressure regulator on your gun. When liquid gets into temperature of 196 degrees Celsius.
the gun valve, your velocity will spike because you are hitting
the paintball with more C02. In other words, the C02 in the So for paintball, no matter how hot or cold it gets the
valve is of a much greater weight than if it were in a gaseous gun will be supplied with consistent pressure from the
state. regulated tank (assuming your equipment is working
properly). This means that your velocity will stay
2. C02 works fine for paintball guns, but if you’re looking for much more consistent than you’ve come to expect
high performance, you may want to look at purchasing a high appealing to Paintball players than C02. Another
pressure system. advantage with high pressure is that you do not have
you don’t have to chill the tank to fill it. To get a
About high pressure (nitrogen and compressed air) complete fill however, you need to fill to 3000 psi,
wait a few minutes for the tank pressure to stabilize,
When someone refers to high pressure in regards to paintball,
they generally are speaking about nitrogen or compressed air.
For Paintball purposes both are
and top off with 300
- 400 psi. There are
many more smaller
advantages to using
Check Out These Great Paintball Resources
high pressure--High
pressure systems • Paintball 2Xtremes Magazine
allow you to play all • www.Paintball Safety.com
year, where as C02 • NPPL Website
does not really work • www.Paintballbusiness.com
well in any gun in the extreme cold. What happens if you
burst a hose or damage your system using high pressure is
actually less dangerous than the more volatile C02. Again
we’ll cover that one in the next chapter.