HEAT QUANTITY HEAT TEMPERATURE HEAT CONVECTION

➢ The quantity of energy excluding DEFINITION Form of energy Measurement of hotness

or coldness ➢ Heat convection occurs when heated fluid , such as air,
any thermodynamic work that was moves and so energy is moved with it
done and any energy contained in UNITS OF Joule , Calorie Celsius , kelvin
matter transferred MEASUREMENT Fahrenheit FORMULA
qℎ = ℎ𝐴 (𝑇𝑠 − 𝑇f )
Q = mcΔT VALUES Positive Positive and negative

PROPERTY Goes from hot to cold Rises when heated, falls qℎ = Convection heat on surface
when cold A = Cross – section of boundary surface
𝑇𝑠 = Surface temperature
DEVICE Calorimeter Thermometer 𝑇f = Temperature of the surrounding fluid

LATENT HEAT

➢ Energy replaced or absorbed, by a

body or a thermodynamic system ,
during a constant – temperature
process usually a first order phase
transition. TEMPERATURE AND HEAT

FORMULA

𝑄
L =𝑀

HEAT TRANSFER
THERMAL EQUILIBRIUM Heat and temperature are not same. HEAT is FROM
ENERGY and TEMPERATURE is HOT or COLD ➢ Also called diffusion
➢ Condition under which two
substances in physical contact each EXAMPLE ➢ Is the direct of micro scopic exchange of kinetic energy
other exchange no heat energy. of particle through boundary between two systems.
➢ Thermal equilibrium are said to be TEMPERATURE : The thermometer measure the
the same temperature temperature of water ➢ When an object is at a different temperature, heat flow
so that the body and the surrounding reach the same
FORMULA HEAT : The heat energy from the stove worms up the temperature at which point they are in thermal
water equilibrium
Q = Mc ΔT