2 Ain, oO Jo. iat a gate, P Mtn deny 2h cheating Mn ; Changes and yimatic urfac, Quality on Republic of Moja Vater Territory aves poca!®), Maria Nedealeov?, Viorica Giadensa be yhysical and Inorganie Ch “ with é of Phoseal an INergunie Chemistry, tage or Chisinau, Republic of Motdong: "tf Chemistry, 2004 : _— gaducaggnaa cot jology and Environmental Risks Laberato ; ry, Institute Boo 2 ime Geosrarhy, 2028 Chisinau, Repudic of Men PRY and xd Chemical Technology Faculty, Molde oi chemistry am Chisinau, Republic of Moldova" Mt University, aor, jcat Safety Problems Department, Semenov Iron « cremict! Sian Academy of Sciences, Moscow 179 sied pace of climate change that contributes to a more inte gana stion process and heat waves, with long periods of manifestation in the fot oars and argues that adaptation to the eh climate change bende an important element for national policies and actions Also, ite authors establish that for Moldova climate change is a new challenge i water quality that requires great attention and a distinet scientific proach, which implies the participation of verre, domains of science. ni this context, the study proposes an integrated knowledge based app- roach towards adapting to climate change effects in a broad content of natural and social systems, which incorporate scientific, legal econemes and ecological measures. The authors propose the development of plane and actions based on knowledge transfer and new technologies in order to achieve a better protection and adequate management of water resources in vulnerable areas Keywords: Climate change + Climate system - Natural ecosystems + Surface water + Water quality 1 Introduction fo . Peis i f the great {_ Teisue of climate change is of a crucial importance and is one o f a the i dallenges of mankind, which we will have to deal with both now and in “ear future, Went foods OSringer Ni cet Nature Switzerland AG 2020 } zerlan: ind al (Bas) ICMSEM2019 2019, AISC 1002, pp. 325-334, 2020. "//doi.org §/10.1007/978.-3.030-21255-1_25 7 fre- Increasing temperatures, melting glaciers, sone and an a are signs that climate change is really happening. It is 8 nualtome, sone er cna. ce sa cpa fo 1970. Tn. er than the World avery” a eke eee = Cha, hrs Ege ae extreme ficantly, causing more 7 ic Sy ao rows jas declined eather events have increassy ations of see" naturally 50 seuss eceme ty ane accumulation of Ee Due to ratty continue for decades, ay. recent anges will PrODTT” ‘pact of climate chanss ihe ame oP ee ARHOUEN TN oryge tomer Cota srl proses a emissions, He adaptation to the effects em Weave rem a Sere he sy port (ARS) OSI byte res anal sty 5), epee Since messes” change ASSO TC), presents comprehensive, The 5th Gla panel on Climate Creme on the causes of imate ch rutergoverne ms Of yong terms. The Teport con. or sient nd oe, medium and 1° : th atest sce rack hot meets to climate change and eign tains analysis of 3 1 fo A to sustainable society tad denies Per and scientific relevance in the log trent aking tera [12 2 Literature Review atic conditions as well as the correlation ‘The relevancy of studying future ina contin wel the atin ge nd at sof various scholars and practitioners, ween climate chan: ov yas and stuc ‘enforced by the opinior fare clear changes in studying local __in this es aoe pean high runoff and snow rater equi. dreanperoni, 15,2 and 3°C degree warmer world, In a warmer world, the iydrologcal impacts of climate change are more intense and spatially more aera . Climatic projections for the nearest future years, especially in cttries with heightened aridity, reveal a significant increase in temperature even for the next years (10). Adaptation to the effects of climate change must be ‘an important element for national policies, due to the fact that even if green- house gas emissions would fall over in a near-term horizon, this does not imply the mitigation of the global warming phenomenon. Moreover, long-term climatic changes connected with the changes in precipitation models, precipitations vari- ations and temperatures are most probable to cause an increase of droughts and floods frequency. Furthermore, late onset, early cessation and prolonged dry spell Periods are becoming common which adversely affect the agricultural system. It"Clare 7 - Climatic Changes ana g at ce Wate very low values of rai Qual tons per shortly. It is, therefon EN SO ‘vente wa SOnTENPONA Sa ipocnints oy station and eign pasa “ne Sh eee Git gy ao 8 vo enbance the adaptive sn pianned climate g aerculture vo sro pallbolder are (1, 11}. a ‘ienes noe Sep en fan effective strategy f mes pence OFA By for adaptatio sen eign posTity, that the Republic of Maka? th fleck of eimate pSijoarable outcome © he implementation of tease he future ot of climate Chane will come with higher costs and wn nsetom Bye fom econome ‘and social point of view. It is thereions enout efiee- ees oe fr estimated effects with a high ¢ erefore necessary that eo the shortest time possible, of certainty sho mee ld be agoverias and Methods 5 earch [6,8,9] reveals the fact that aft , oe seem pronounced and covered almost abe cue somes ote lov. A rar eon is atested at global and regional level 3,71 ae Se cans Malo, te ed eben lists setae sgt sorts and emphasized the tendencies of increasing the ok aia fr 0 ‘reference periods 1961-1990 and 1981-2010 (the reference ee Froposed by the World Meteorological Organization). The outcome pete has served 098 pillar for the proposed space-time estimates. The tem- ‘erformed through the Statgraphics Centurion XVI program developed based on the Radial Basic method of the Surfer ussions ng periods of time has revealed that global which is also accepted by the international Simulations using global climatic models have shown the is phenomenon, both natural (variations in solar adiation and volcanic activity) and anthropogenic (changes in atmospheric com: position due to human activities). The cumulative effects of the two categories of fators may explain the observed changes in global mean temperature ovet the est 150 years. The increase in greenhouse gas ‘concentrations in the atmosphere, especially carbon dioxide, was the main cause of heating by 0.13°C in the last ch is about 2 times the value of the last 100 ding to multiple sets of independent hhas increased by about 0.85°C (with GC per decade. The overall increase 1 Results and Disc tional data for lor Analysis of observa ing phenomenon, warming is an ongoi sceatiic community. rain factors that determine thi 5) years of the 20th century, whicl yeats, as shown in ARS of the IPCC (12). ee the years 1880 and 2012, accor ‘ a the average global air temperature ions of 0.65-1.06), on average by 0.0jod and the period of 2093 . = 1350-19008 pefisting data sot. 21g a pon ie ‘only 086 X, https ye! 8: / /doj