Tomato TOEIC SPE Chit bién Kim Hyeonju - Lee Boyeong John Boswell - Henry Amen IV Chuyén ng phan ché giai Lé Huy Lam a NTV WHA XUAT BAN TONG HOP Cong ty TNHH THANH PHO HO CHi MINH Nhan Tri VietTomato TOEIC SPEAKING FLOW Copyright © 2009 Neungyule Education, inc. Published in Vietnam, 2009 ‘This edition is published in Vietnam under a license Agreement between Neungyule Education, Inc. Korea and Nhan Tri Viet Co., Ltd. Vietnam through Imprima Korea Agency, Korea. ‘All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, fo otherwise, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner.Ban da ting dap ngudi tuyét chua? Nhigu ngudi khong tin ring chiing ta o6 thé dép duge ngldi tuyét tit nhng ong tuyét bé nh. Nhung day la su that! That ki digu! eee ‘Tuong ty, nhiéu ngudi cing khong tin la ching ta 06/1 thé néi tiéng Anh that tét nhi hoc ‘thude mot sé cdch dién dat cia tiéng Anh. Sy that.Ja mot s6 niguti hoc thuge rét nhiéu ti vamg va nhién each dign dat khde nhau nhung cudi eanig cing khong thé giao tiép bang tiéng Anh, Nhing ngudi nay ging nhu nhing nguoi di gon tuyét thanh h dong réi dé d6 cho né ty tan chay. Vay bi quyét nam & dau? ‘Chae cde ban } hiéu cum tir ‘be supposed to’ chu? Cym tir nay 06 nghia la ‘dung ra phai lam gi de. Cum ti nay rt quen thuge trong 16i an ting néi cada ngudi ban xt. Do dé, Khi nghe mot ngudi ban xii nia mot eau e6 cum tit nay, che chin ben sé hiéu ngay. Nhung vén dé la: Ban o6 chée [a ban 6 kha nang si dung cum tif nay gidng nhw nguéi ban xt khong? Chie chén la ban khOng thé diing tt cum ti nay néu ban chi hoe thude long mot vai edu éé cum tit nay. Néu chi vay thi khong du. T6t hon 1a ban phai thet ding né trong ede tinh hudng kchée nhau. Cé thé ban-diing n6 Kkhi néi chuyén v6i ngudi ban xi, hose néi chuyén véi ban ba, hay ham eh 3 ‘gi chuyén mot minh, gud ra, ban cong eb thé thu ém sgiong noi ciia minh, sau d6 nghe lai va chit stta 48 sau d6 noi tot hon. Luic ddu ban ¢6 thé néi ngén thoi, réi sau d6 dan din ban tape ai hon. Mue tiéu cia tai ligu nay 1a gitp ban cé thé néi dupe lién tye trong 1 phit, Mue dich chinh cia quyén sdch nay la giuip cée ban-chudn bi coe Néi cla TOEIC (TOEIC Speaking). Tuy nhién, ede ban van c6 thé dang fai ligu nay dénéng cao kha nang n6i tigng Anh iia minh néi chung. ; re ig Anh that tét, Ban nho la phai dap cho Chting t6i tin rng quyén séch nay sé gidip ban n¢ duye nguéi tuyét nhé. Déng tuiyét thi khong di dad! > ‘Tap thé du bép Tomato SpeakingWhat's on the M.E.N.U% Sone e 2. - Recipe 1. Grammar 14 Recipe 2. Vocabulary 20 Recipe 3. Listening 24 ey Recipe 4. Pronunciation 26 Recipe 5. Tu duy theo kiéu Anh Recipe 6. Fluency 34 Recipe 7. Goal 3Main Dishes Tu luyén tap phat am Dén noi lién tuc trong 1 phut ‘Thé loai I: Doe doa vn 44 Thé oat Hr igu té énh 70 Th oa Tk: Ted Tei edu hei 96 thé lot Doe thing tin va tra loi cau hai 122 ‘Thé losi V: Trinh bay gidi phap 148 ‘Thé logi VI: Trinh bay y kién 174 LISSSEITS seme Tests Actual Test1 200 Actual Test2 214 Actual Test 3 228 7 Actual Test4 242 Actual Test5 2956Cau tric quyén sach Starte cc Dau tién la hay doc! fe epee ‘Trude hét, chting ta phat xée dinh dau 1a nhung ngo nhan va dau Ta su that vé vige néi tiéng Anh. Disges mers bude dudi day! Preview tig thé loai day, ta can xae dinh chi dé trong timg thé loai la gi Cool Solution Recipe: Bi quyét dé tim Cool Solution Recipe: Bui hoe thuc té ra céch tra loi tot nhat trén gidy Phan gidi thich chi tit sé givip ban hiéu vin dé rat d8 dang. waww.nhantriviet.comHot Training Recipe: Céc cach dién dat Hot Training Recipe: Ready? thug gap trong méi thé loai Phan nay gitip ban luyén tap dé lam quen voi céc cach dién dat thuong gap trong méi thé loai. | Mini Test | Phan nay gitip ban ty lam thiz céc cat hii giéng mbur thi that. [ VOSSCI TS sm nie wenan an Phan nay giip ban tu kiém tra nang lue nhim xée dinh diém manh va diém yéu oa chinh minh, www.nhantriviet.com oe caeHung dan sti dung sdch Théi khéa biéu mau Hoan tat trong tudn 4. Ban khong nén 4é qué trinh luyén néi cia minh bj gidn doan, dit chi mot ngay. Tot nbat 1a ban nén danh ra méi ngay mot gi, lién tue trong 28 ngay dé hoan thanh phdn Speaking eo ban, 2, Trong phan Starter e6 mye So, how?, ban khong cin phai hoc hét mue nay. Thay vio dé, ban chi chon nhung noi dung ma minh thay edn thiét. ® wwiw.nhantriviet.comThoi khéa biéu mau cho hoc vién chudn bi thi TOEIC Speaking oe benan pet paraet 1. Hoe vign phai bat dau it nhat 10 ngay trude ngay thi. 2, Sau Kthi da lam xong phin Actual Test, ban nén tp viét lai phan tré loi da ghi am cia minh. Qué trinh nay sé gitip ban néi t6t hon. Thdi khéa biéu mau cho hoc vién chudin bi thi TOEIC Speaking an 1. Hoe vien phai bat dau it nhat 28 ngay trade ngay thi 2. Vige thue hign ede bai Actual Test va sau 46 tw minh dénh gié bai lam thong qua CD-ROM la cong doan gidp nang cao diém s6 rét nhanh chéng. www.ahantriviet.comThong tin vé ky thi_ TOEIC Speaking & Writing ‘Thong tin chung vé ky thi TOEIC Speaking & Writing Hign tai ky thi TOEIC Speaking & Writing gim hai logi: TOEIC Speaking & Writing kiém tra ky nang néi va ky nang viét va TOEIC Speaking chi kiém tra ky nang néi. Thi sinh 6 thé chon mot trong hai loai nay dé dang ky du thi. Ot He théng ky thi Ky thi TOEIC Speaking & Writing duge tién hanh theo thé thie IBT (Internet-based Test); thi sinh sé lam bai thi trén may tinh tai ede trang tam khéo thi duoe chi dinh. Trong phan Speaking Test, cau tra Joi cia thi sinh s@ duge ghi am lai; 6 Writing Test, thi sinh sé lam bai true tigp trén méy va phan tré loi sé duge giti dén ETS & Hoa Ky qua dudng truyén Internet, Phan tra loi ciia thi sinh sé duge cdc chuyén gia cia ETS true tiép cham diém. 02 Diém sé Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4 Level 5 Level 6 Level 7 Level 8 Level 9 ee er Pe 1. Phuong thtie tinh diém (Scoring) Diém s6 cia bai thi TOEIC Speaking & Writing duye tinh rigng; 86 diém t6i da cho méi ky nang 1a 200 diém. Cap dé 8 1a ep d9 cao nbét cita Speaking va dip d6 9 18 ep d6 cao nhét cia Writing, 2. Thong bio diém Khoang 3-4 tudn sau ngay thi, thi sinh 6 thé xem_ 4iém qua trang Web do ETS chi dinh va thi sinh s@ nhan duge phiéu diém trong vong 7-10 ney ké tir ngay cong bé diém. 8. Thoi han higu lye eta két qua thi Théi han higu Iye 1a 2 nm, Dé du thi, thi sinh khong edn phai 6 didu kign dae bigt nhu hoe luc, tw cach, vv, www.nhantriviet.com‘Théng tin vé TOEIC Speaking Test 01 Dac tring Mue dich ciia TOEIC Speaking Test lé nhim ddnh gid kha nang giao tiép bing tiéng Anh trong moi trudng kinh doanh quée té. Gidng nhu TOEIC co ban, TOEIC Speaking Test cing xoay quanh ede cht dé nhu cong vige va ude séng hang ngay. Tuy nhién, phan nay khée TOEIC eo ban 6 ché né true tiép déinh gid duoc nang lye néi tiéng Anh cia thi sinh, 02 Thoi gian thi va cu tao cia bai thi gian tra lai | Diém cho m Mii ciu 45 gigy Milctu 45 giay 03 diém S| Mien Betty Mic agty §— O3ciim Cee ct Bhing Cu ds IB gity 08 em Cu 5:15 ity Cu 6:30 gity ee aue tec 03 diém ce Ce sesh bay. ph 05 din Seat ae f Mil ciu 16 gy Mit clu 60 giiy 0.5 diém ee 1. Noi to va r6 rang Du ban néi rat t6t nhung néu gidm khéo khong nghe r0 nhting gi ban néi thi ho cuing khong thé cho digm cao duce. ‘Trong thei gian chudn bi, ban nén kiém tra lai ede thiét bi am thanh, 2, Thi ghi am va nghe lai Giong néi dupe ghi am nghe rat kha giong n6i that bén ngoai. Do d6, trude khi thi that, ban nén thit ghi 4m giong néi ciia minh va nghe lai dé danh gid that khach quan vé cach phat am cia ban than, 04 Chudn bj vao phong thi Théi gian thi: budi sang bit déu ti 9 gid 20 phut va budi chiéu bat dau te 13 gid 20 phut. Thi sinh o6 thé chon thi busi sing hoge bud chiéu. Ngoai ra, thi sinh pha dén tru gi thi 20 phut. Kihi dén phong thi, thi sinh khong edn mang theo gidy but, nhumg phai mang theo gidy 1 tay than nhu ching minh nhan dan hoae hé chiéu. www.nhantriviet.com° A oa a a loai nguyén liéu dé nau mén SpeakingRecipe 1 Grammar 4&2 Sai lim thit nat: a Su that thi nhat: Ngit phap la nén tang Ng& phap chi la cong cu nhim kiém tra xem cau dugc ni ra la diing hay sai ‘That vay, néu ta rép cdc tir lai voi nhau theo ding ngi php thi chua chic ta cd mot e4u 06 nghia hodn chinh. Nhw vay, néu ban ném viing ngix phap thi vn khong c6 nghia Ja ban néi tiéng Anh t6t. Dé la do nhiing nguyén nhan sau day: ‘Thi nhét, néi can phan xa nhanh. Dén ding thoi diém edn néi ma khong néi duge thi sau dé du ban ¢6 nghi duge cdu hoan thién dén dau cing vo ich. Phan xq nhanb la rat can thiét, ‘Thit hai, tir loai trong tiéng Anh va tiéng Viet e6 lic khong tuong ting voi nhau. Tiéng Anh va tiéng Viét khée nhau vé nhiéu mat, trong 46 06 trat tay tir va tit loai. Ddi khi trong cau tiéng Anh ta edn ding mot dong tir dé dién dat mot ¥ nao dé nhung trong ting Viet ta phai ding mot danh tir dé dién dat cing ¥ dé. www.nhantriviet.comSerer Vi du: Hai ngudi ban dang ngéi trén 6 t0. Mot nguéi dang lai xe con ngudi kia ngéi ké bén chi ding. Dén mot giao 10, ngudi Idi xe hing ting vi khong biét nén ré ng& nao, Ngudi kia méi n6i Di riép di! voi y la Di thang di, dimg queo!, Cé nguéi chuyén eum ti Bi tigp di! thanh Go continuously!. Vé nga phdp, cum tt Go continuously! khong sai, nhung vé nghia thi sai. Trong thue té, ngudi ta chi néi Keep going!. ‘Thi ba, van néi khong phai Iie nao cting chudn ngi phap. Ngon ngo that trong cude sng rét da dang, gin nhu khong o6 gidi han. Dé tign cho vige hoe ngon ngi, ee nha ngon ngit méi tim ra cée quy téc lp di lap lai trong rét nbiéu dur ligu €é tao thanh ng phap. Nhu vay ngi phap chi 6 tinh tuong déi, khéng thé ding trong moi truéng hop. C6 nhang céu hoan toan dving ngit php nhung van bi xem la sai vi trong thuc té khong ai néi nhu vay. 6 thé vi ngw phap nhw tm ban 46 thanh ph6, cdn ngon ngw that trong cuge song chinh la duéng phé trong thanh phé 46. Ban 46 chi gitip ching ta tim ra duong 48 dang hon, nhung ban dé khong phai la duémg pho! Ngut phap giuip chung ta tranh sy nham lan vé ¥ nghia. Nho trat tu tu, thi, dai ta cé thé phan biét duge cdi nay véi cdi kia. Vi du: Did you eat? chi qua khit, con Are you going to eat? chi tuong lai. Nhung 6 nhimg tragng hop ta khong edn git duing ngu phap mot céch my méc trong van n6i. Vi du, gita 2 edu I heard you will quit the job va | heard you would quit the job thi cau thit hai ding ng phép hon, nhung chinh cau thtt nhat lai dking trong van néi hon. ‘Tom lai, ching ta nén tép théi quen néi tiéng Anh true hét 1a dé dién dat ¥ minh muén néi, loai bd suy nght 1a néi phai diing ngd phép ngay tt déu. Ban khong can lo lng vi dan dan ban sé dat duge tinh chinh xc mot cach tu nhién trong qua trinh néi 1. Cha ng gid It ‘Theo ban thi ta nén dich ning edu sau sang tiéng Anh nhu thé nao? Da musi mot gid roi. Bén ngodi troi dang mua phdi khéng? Di bang tau dién ngdm mét khodng 30 phiit. ‘Trong tiéng Vist, ta khong thé xée dinh duoc chi ngit trong nhting cau tren. Trong ting Anh, khi noi vé thoi gian, khodng céch va thoi tiét, ta diing chi ngi gid It. It's already 11 o'clock. Is it raining out there? It takes about 30 minutes by subway. 2. They, we, you ‘Theo ban thi ta nén dich nhung eau sau sang tiéng Anh nhu thé nao? Nghe noi co hodn tién lai cho anh réi phdi khéng? Trong vén phong hét gidy in roi. GO day cd nhdn thé Rhéng? www.nhantrivietcom Recipe 1 Grammar 186 ‘rong cau thir nhat, chit ngito6 thé la cong ty hay cia hang nao dé. Trong edu thit hai, chil ngtt 6 thé la cng ty hay van phong ma ngudi néi dang lam viée, Trong eau thtt ba, chi ngtt 6 thé 1a cia hiéu ma nguoi noi dang mua hang. Ta ed ede cau tiéng Anh tuong ving nhw sau: Do they give refunds? ‘We have run out of printing paper. Do you take cards? Ro rang, they khong chi e6 nghia la ho, we khong chi 6 nghia 1a cling ta, va you kkhéng chi 6 nghia 1a ban. NgOn ngé trong cuge song the sw phiie tap hon rat nhiéu! 3. There: d6ng vai trd cht ngit Hang ngay, chuing ta thong néi e6 / khong o6 edi gi d6. Vi du: C6 qué nhiéu ngudi trong nha v6 sink. Khing 06 cdi dign thoai di déng néo trén ban ca Céch dé nhat dé dién dat ¥ co/khdng co cai gi dé la edu tnic there + be. There are too many people in the restroom. There isn’t a mobile on your desk. Ban thén there 1a mét trang ti, nhung there + be Iai chi trang thai co/khdng co edi gi 6, Lamu ¥ la there khong phai la chi ngir that trong edu. Chi ngit chinh la cum tir theo sau cdu trie there + be. Vi vay, trong hai eau trén, are la déng tir di theo chii ngw too many people; is la dong ti di theo chi ngi a mobile, 4. Trung hgp chi ngit qué dai Vi du ban mun néi: Dén phing tdp thé duc méi ngay qua 1a khong dé cht nao. Chui ngut cia céu nay la Dén phong rap thé’ duc méi ngdy. Chi ng nay qua dai, khong tign ding trong tiéng Anh. Trong truong hop nay, trong tiéng Anh ngudi ta ding chi nga gid tt. Itis not easy to go to the gym every day. Nhu vay, khong gidng trong tiéng Viét, edu ci trong tiéng Anh thutmg phai e6 day dui hii nga. Néu khong e6 chi ngi that thi phai muon chi ngt gia. Tur bé 1éi dich “A = B” (Idi dich ting chi?) Gid sit ta 06 hai cau: Mat ctia Ann thét dep. John la gido vién rung hoc. Hau het chuing ta sé djch 2 cu trén sang tiéng Anh nur sau: Ann's eyes are really beautiful. John is a high school teacher. Nhung ngudi ban sé khong néi nhw vay. Ho n6i thé nay: Ann has beautiful eyes. John teaches at a high school. voww.nhantriviet.comHai cau nay hdu nhu khong o6 tit méi nao, nhung ching ta lai kh6 néi duge nhu vay. 2" BE Van dé 6 day 1a do céich néi trong tiéng Anh rat khée so v6t ting Viet. Thong thuong chung ta hay n6i tigng Anh theo eéch néi tiéng Viet (hai eau trén), tuy eiing ding ve mat ¥ nghla nbung nghe khéng tu nhién bang néi tiéng Anh theo kiéu Anh (hai céu dui. O ep 46 so cdp, hoe vien thuing néi tiéng Anh theo ech néi tiéng Viet (I6i dich timg chit A = B), vi dy nhw He is tall; You are beautiful; She is nice.; It is my dog; | like this bag.; | love this song.; | want this book; v.v. Néu muén tang eutng kha nang noi tigng Anb, ta phai lam quen véi nbiéu loai =e cu Khée nhau. Theo truyén thong, ching ta c6 5 logi edt trong tiéng Anh Mue tia cia chuing ta khong chi la hiéu ma con phai diing thanh thao 6 loat cau nay theo nhiing edeh thic va tinh huding Khe nhav, Nhiing cau tric da dang dua trén 5 loai cau Cée ban hay quan sét 3 cu sau day It sounds fantastic! Thar ruyét vai! It tastes awful. Miii oi shat kinh Rining. You smell like Chanel No.5. Ban co miti nuéc hoa Chanel No.5. Ca 3 cau nay déu ding dong tir chi gide quan. Nho ding déng tit chi gide quan nhu Sound, smell, feel, taste, look thay cho be, ta lam cho céu néi tré nén da dang hon. Ngoai ra, ta c0 thé lam cho van néi da dang hon bing cach ding tic ti. Cae ban hay quan sat ede edu sau day: | want to meet him alone. Téi mudn gdp anh dy mét minh. (to-infinitive] ''d like to eat out tonight. Ti mudi dn ngodi 16% nay. [to-infnitive] ' need to drop by the bank. Ti mudn ghé qua ngdn hang. [to-infinitive] 1g his day with a cup of coffee. Anh a thich bt dau ngdy moi {danh dong ta) ‘hope you get well soon. 7%i mong chi ching khée. [ménh dé] Nhu vay, ede ban luu y rang bie tir khong phai chi la danh ta; trong nhung vi du trén, tic ti ciing e6 thé la to-infintive, danh dng tt: hay thém chi la ménh dé. Bay gid, ta bat dau xét dén cde each néi mang ¥ nghia yeu cdu, cau khién. F'd like you to mest my friend. Anh gdp ban ciia ti nhé. / Day la ban cita t6i | want you to come by my office. Anh ghé gua van phing t6i nhe. I need him to call me right away. Anh ta cdn phdi goi cho t6i ngay bay gid. What do you want me to do? Anh mun tdi lam gi? Do you want me to cancel the blind date? Chi mudn t6i hily b6 cugc hen ho dé phai hing? Cac mau edu tren khong dé cp dén doi tuong, trong khi cde mau ciu nay c6 déi tuong duge n6i dén. www.nhantrivietcom8 ‘Negoai ra, ban dig lin Ign véi ede eau sau day: I got Dan to call you back. Tai bdo Dan goi lai cho ban. I told Dave to do so. Toi bdo Dave lam mhw thé. I made him arrange the meeting. Ti bdo anh ta sdp xép budi hop. I had my staff solve the problem. Téi bdo nhan vién gidi quyét vdn dé do. I had my coat dry-cleaned. 76i nhd ngudi gidt khé edi do khode. Nam edu trén déu 06 nghia Ia nhd ai lam oiée gi do, hung edu tnic lai khong gidng nhau. Sau dong tit get hod tell ta diing to-infinitive, trong khi sau have, make, va let ta ding dng te nguyén mau khong to. Tuy nhién, cu cuéi 6 dang hot Khée vei céc edu con lai. Tuc tit trong céu nay khong trye tiép thue hién hanh déng ma git tiie ti coat va dry-cleaned 6 moi quan he bi dong, vi thé dong tu trong trudng hop nay khong phai & dang nguyén mau ma 6 dang qua khié phan tt mang nghia bi dong. Nhém tiép theo ta edn xem xét 18 dong tt chi gide quan. Vi du: | saw Ella opening your letter. Toi thay Ella md thee ctia ban. I heard you ery out. Téi nghe ban la het. Sau dong tir chi gide quan, ta c6 thé ding hién tai phan ti hode déng tir nguyén mu khong to. Néu ngudi noi ching kién (nghe, thay, ...) tron ven mot hank dong nao dé, ta dang dong tt nguyen miu khong to. 0 vi du trén, | heard you ory out nghia la toi nghe ‘tron ven vige ban la hét, Nguoe lai, néu ngudi n6i chi ching kign thong qua mot hanh dong nao dé thi ta ding hign tai phan ti. Cau | saw Ella opening your letter cho ta biét la ngudi néi chi di ngang qua chd Ella va thay cb dy dang mé thu; ngudi n6i chi théy mot phan ciia qué trinh ma thoi. ‘Tren thue 16 thi dng tir chi gide quan edn nhiéu ech dang khéc. Vi du: se: | see a glass halt empty. Tdi thay ly chi con phan ntta nuéc. Tom lai, nguii hoe nét 6 trinh 49 so ep trade hét edn ndm ving ede edu tric co ban, Ti ede edu tric co ban nay, dan dan ngudi hoc sé luyén tép sit dung ngon ng trong eée tinh hudng khée nhau va dién dat cde ¥ khée nhau. ‘Toi day thi chée ede ban da nhan ra rang mun néi t6t ta khong thé chi hoc thude long mot vai cau nao dé ma phai ném ving cdu tric. Ngoai ra, dé ky nang n6i duoc hoan thién, ban can liu y mot s6 diém dudi day. 1. Dai tt ‘Trong ting Anb, ngudi ta phan biét rét 16 ede loai dai ti chi ngudi, chi vat, gidng duc, gidng cdi, Day la diém tuong déi gidng voi tiéng Viet. Tuy nhién, trong tiéng Anh, ngudi ta c6 Khuynh hudng ding nhiéu dai tt hon trong tiéng Viet. Vi du, trong tiéng Viet ta néi: Toi udng tra mdi ngdy vi tra rat tt cho stic khde., nhung trong tiéng Anh ngudi ta thudng néi I have a cup of tea every day because it is good for health. www.nhantriviet.com| 2. Cac hinh thai ctia dong tr Dong ti la thanh phan quan trong nhét trong ngon ngd viét eiing nhu ngon ngi noi Ban phai ndm that ving céc thi, hinh thife qua khié va qué khit phan ta, nhét la cia cée dong ti bat quy tée, dé sao cho méi Khi gap tinh hudng la ban e6 thé néi ngay duoc, ing cdn pha suy nghi quai léu. 3. Su hoa hgp gita chi ng va dong tr Khée v6i tiéng Viét, trong tiéng Anh chi ngit va dong te phai hda hgp voi nhau vé sé, ltée 18 chi ngu s6 nhiéu phai di cing dong ti s6 nhiéu, chii ngu s6 it phai di cing dong tus sit. Diéu nay hot khé nhé khi n6i, nhung néu tap dan ban sé thay rat dé. SO, HOW? ‘Néu ban cdm thy minh vn cin chua ving ngit phép, ban c6 thé tim mot cudn séch ngt phap hay nao 46 4é xem lai nhiing diém ngtt phép minh chua ving (LND: nhu cuén English Grammar In Use eiia Raymond Murphy chang han). Khi xem, ban nén dé ¥ sy khéc biét git ting Viet va tiéng Anh. Ban cdn hge thuge long nhing diém nga phép sau day: 1. Ba thé cia dong tir bat quy tée (nguyén miu, qua khtt, qué khtt phan ti) 2, Da to (dai tir lam chi nga, dai ti lam tec td, dai ti s6 hitu, dai tt phan than, tinh ‘tis hitu) 3. Céc hinh thife cia dong tit (6 ede thi khée nhau, thé chi dong hay bj déng, try dong te di kém, ..) www.nhantriviet.com Recs | Grammar 19ecioe 2 Vocabulary 4.3 a 2 Sai im tht hai: Can phai biét hai mui ngan ti’ vung Su that thi hai: Chat quan trong hon lugng O cae nuée néi tiéng Anh, mot nguéi truéng thanh od von tit vung trung binh la duéi 5.000 ti; trong dé, chi edn 3.000 tir a ngudi 46 6 thé thue hign duge 85% cdc cude adi thoai hang ngay. Mot ngudi hoe tiéng Anh euing chi cd ching dé vén ti ma thoi, Quan trong 1a nguéi dé e6 dang duye 3.000 ti nay hay khong. ‘Thé nao la “biét” mot ti? Néw ban biét nghia ciia mot tix nao 46 thi vin chua di. Ban phai biét phat 4m tu dé chinh xdc va diing tir dé dhing eich. Ta cing xét tir point. Ti nay rét quen thude véi ban va duge ding rét nhiéu trong loi in ting noi hang ngay. Néu ban biét nghta etia tik nay la diém, chi, td ... va biét ech phat 4m chinh xée nhung lai khong thé ding né trong cau dé dién dat mot y hoan chinh thi ban chwa that su biét tir nay. www.nhantriviet.comPhan chim ciia tang bang tréi é thé, ban dé biét nghia cia rét nhiéu tr tigng Anh, nhung ben edn xem Ls Jai la ban that su ding duge bao nhieu ti tiéng Anh réi. Newt ban i xa cing chi biét 3.000 ti vung, nhung 8.000 tt vung cia ho cue i sau va ring. Ho c6 thé hiéu va diing 3,000 tir nay trong va van tinh hudng khée nhau véi vo van ¥ nghia khde nhau. ‘Tat vung ging nhu mot tang bang tréi, Nhung phén ma ta biét hw nghia, phat am va mét vai cach ding théng thuimg chi la phan “ néi cia téng bang. Phan chim eia tang bang lén hon rét nhiéu, a6 1a v6 86 ede ech dng tinh té khée cia tir dé. ‘Néu ban mé tit dién Anh-Anh (nhur Oxford ching han), ban sé thy mot tw ea ban o6 rét nhiéu tir phai sinh. Vi du tit act, acting active action sents take action activi 3 action ty ee out of ac activist actor actual actress actualy ‘Hau hét ede tir co ban trong tiéng Anh déu e6 mot “dai gia dink” tir phai sinh nhu vay. ‘Tu cang co ban thi cang c6 nhiéu tir phai sinh. 3.000 ti cia ngudi ban xt ma chting ta via néi 6 trén chinh 18 3.000 tit ev ban, khong bao gém ti phdi sinh. Néu tinh Iuén ti phai sinh thi s6 lugng sé lon hon rét nhiéu. Tw vung rat sau sic? ‘Trong phan nay, ching ta sé xét én cd chidu sau va chidu rong cia te vung. 1. Mét sé déng tix quen thudc try “check © share’ nay theo nhting ech dui day khong? May | try it on? Ti 06 thé’ mac tit khong? Please try this dish. Mai chi an thi mon nay. We need to try it out first. Chuing ta can thit nghiém né wrudc da. (need to check if it fits me. Ti can Riém tra xem no vita vdi t6i hong. {Il check with him to make sure. Dé tdi kiém tra lai vdi anh dy cho che ch. Please hold on. | should cheek in first. Xin git may, Toi phdi dang ky truic da www.nhantriviet.com2 May | share your umbrella? Lam on cho t6i che chung dit vdi. You can just share mine. Anh xdi chung vdi t cting duge. | share the room with my sister. Tai od em gai d chung phing. Can you change this 100-dollar bill for me? Lam on déi 16 100 dé-la nay ra tién lé gil ti. He seems to seldom change his clothes. Hinh nhw anh dy it thay doi quén do. Do you know where we should change trains? Anh biét ché ndo chiing t6i chuyén xe lta khong? | don't use a pillow when | sleep. Khi ngui ti khéng nam géi. He is so mean to use force like that. Arh ta thdt ld thd 16 Rhi diing vii luc nluc ody. What's the use of talking? Noi chuyén co ich loi chi du! 2. Tiéng Viet khac tiéng Anh? ‘Ting Viet o6 rét nbiéu te Hén-Viét, ma nhiing tir ndy doi khi khong ¢6 tit tuong ting trong tiéng Anh. Toi dang nghi dén viéc di du hoc. > 'm thinking of studying abroad. Tiéng Anh khéng e6 cum ti du hoc nhu tiéng Viet nén ta phai ding eum ti study abroad (hoe & nude ngoai) 4é thay thé. Toi tién Suyeon ra sén bay. > | took Suyeon to the airport. Ta cling biét see off 1a dua rin ai do, nbung khi n6i sign ai dé ra sdn bay thi ngudi ban xt lai hay néi take A to the airport (dua A ra sén bay), Ngwoc lai, vit ¥ don ai 6 sdn bay thi ngudi bin xt lai ndi meet A at the airport. Are you going to meet me at the airport? Anh sé dén wi é san bay phdi khong? 3. Collocation (két hgp tir) Trong tiéng Vigt, con ché mau den duge goi la ché muc, con ngua den duge goi la ngua 6, méo den thi goi 1a méo mun. Ta khéng thé néi ché mun duge di mun nghfa la muc, D6 la vi trong tiéng Viet, cho phai di véi mye, méo phai di véi mun, v.v. Cae két hop tix nay duge g0i la collocation. Tiéng Anh cing o6 hign tuong tuong tw. Vi du, dé néi ca phé dém, ta khong néi thick coffee hay heavy coffee ma phai néi strong coffee. Bo mét thoi quen xéu khong phai la throw a bad habit ma la break a bad habit. Nhu vay khi néi ta phai diing duing ede két hop tt (collocation) thi ngon ng méi tw nhién va dé hiéu. Khi hoe tt vung, ta khdng thé chi hoe nhimng ti riéng Ie, ma con phai hoe ede két hop ti. Ngoai két hop ti, ta edng nén hoe ede dic ngi (idiom), vi da, in the same boat (ciing cénh ngd) hod ede edu cita miéng (gambit) nhw How are you doing? (Anh khée khang?) www.nhantriviet.comNéu xét vé s6 lugng tit thi nguéi néi tiéng Anh gidi 06 khi khong cn nhiéu ti vumg. Nhung cai hay 1a 6 ché ho biét két hop lung ti d6 theo nhiéu each hop It khde nhau. Vi du, ai cing biét tit strong va tit coffee nhung khong phai ai cing biét cum ti strong cotfee 8 chi ca phé dam dac. Ai cing biét Put, on, medicine, wound, nhung khéng phai ai cing néi duge cu put the medicine on the wound (tra thuée lén vét thuong), Nhu vay, mot nguti noi tiéng Anh gidi khong nhét thiét phai diing nhung tw qué kho. Thay vi ding aggravate (trdm trong héa), ban chi cdn néi make it worse; thay vi ding investigate (diéu tra), ban chi cdn néi see into, ... Khi biét nghia cua nhiéu ti kh6, ban Khong nén voi ming ma phai xét lai xem ban e6 thé diing dting nhimng ti dé hay chua va 06 cach nao don gidn hon dé dién dat cing mot y d6 hay khong. Mot diéu ntta ma ede ban cén luu ¥ la: Khi hoc mot ti mi, ban phai diing tit mei d6 thuong xuyén, néu khong né sé “chét’, tc 1a ban sé quén né. Co can hoc thudc long ca cudn t¥ dién khong? Khong. Néu ban cén biét nghia hay cach ding cia mét tir nao dé thi ban nén tra tir dign. Nhung hau hét céc ban sé that bai néu o6 ging nhéi nhét hét tie vung trong ti dién, Cach tot nhét dé nang cao ky ning néi la xem phim va dge sich nhiéu, nhung khdng phai xem phim va doc sach chi dé hiéu noi dung, ma phai dé ¥ va hoe ning két hop ti trong khi xem va doe, Qué trinh nay phai duge thue hién thuing xuyén va lién tue thi mei mang lai cho ban két qua mong muén. HOW? 1, Truong hep ban chua biét nghia dau tien cia cée tt eo ban Trong trutmg hop nay, ban o6 thé diing ede sch tir vg va tép trung hoe mot hodie vai nghia du tién cia tt. 2. Truong hop ban da biét nghia co ban cia khoding 2.000-3.000 tir ‘Trong trudng hop nay, ban nén bat dau mé ring chiéu s4u va nhing eéch sé dung eda cée tit dé. Bing nhiéu céch khée mhau, ban e6 thé tich ldy va lam thanh mot tip ‘te vung cia riéng minh. Ban cing nén ding ti dign loai lin va day chi dé hoc cdéch diing va céc két hop ti cia nhing tema ban da biét. 8, Cn hoe ti vung hang ngay v6i tit vung, vige hoe déu dan va kién tri la dn thiét. Dé nhanh nhé duge mot tie hay mot cum ti, ban cén phai 06 dn tuong dic biet voi ta a6, Dé cb dn tuong, ban Phai nbin tir 46 trong mot ngé cénb, mot edu vi dy chdng han. Néu Khéng 06 én ‘tung date biét, ban 06 thé nhé tit dé bang edch tiép xnic véi tir d6 nhiéu lan, www.nhantrivieticom Starter IRecipe 3 Listening 43 Sai lim thtt ba: 26 Ger ih oe here pr" Néu nghe nhiéu thi sé noi gidi Su that thit ba: Viva nghe vita néi theo thi sé ndi gidi Co ngudi xem ede kénh truyén hinh cia My lién tue trong sudt mot nam nhung noi tigng Anh vdn khong t6t. Dé 1a vi ho thiéu yéu t6 thet hai: néi theo trong khi nghe. Néu chi nghe thu dong thi ban sé nghe tot nhung van khong mo migng ndi duge, Cae ban nén tap théi quen via xem phim hoae chuong trinh minh yeu thich bang tiéng Anh via néi theo léi eda nhan vat nhu thé minh la nhan vat 46, Chée chin sau mot thoi gian, ban sé néi tét hon. Ngoai ra, Ki nang nghe cing rét quan trong vi: Trong mot cube di thoai, phai nghe duge ngudi kia néi gi thi ban méi hiéu va e6 thé dp lai. Néu ban néi rét tot, phat &m va ding cum ti rét chudn nhung ban khong hiéu ngwi kia dang hoi vé diéu gi thi ban cing khong thé tré lot duge. Theo théng ke thi 50% that bai trong giao tigp la do nguoi noi khong hiéu nguii kia dang néi gi dé tré loi cho phu hop. Nhu vay, mun n6i tét tiéng Anh, ban phai luyén tap e nghe va néi cang nhiéu eéng tét. Cé Ié ban sé thée mée: 0 Vigt Nam, chting ta o6 rét it co hoi giao tiép bing tiéng Anh. Vay lam sao dé tap n6i? Cau tra Joi la: Néu ban khong ¢6 hay c6 it co hei giao tiép www.nhantrivietcomtrue tiép bang tiéng Anh thi ban nén tp nghe héi thoat ting Anh that nhiéu. Ban nén nho rang nghe khéng chi dé hiéu, ma cdn phai dé ¥ va lap lai cde két hop ti. Diéu nay o6 thé phan nao thay thé qué trinh giao tigp truc tiép. Di nhién, ly tuéng nhat van la két hgp day di nghe va nb. __SO, HOW? Chiing t6i tin rding néw ban chm chi tap luyén dving phuong phép thi ki nang néi tiéng Anh céa ban sé tién bo rat nhanh, Bi quyét 4¢ dat duge digu nay 1a ban nén gén viee ‘4p luyén vao sinh hoat hang ngay cla minh. Hang ngay ban xem phim, xem tin tic, tap thé thao, doe bao, vv. thi bay gli ban cing vin lam nhig viée 46 nhung o6 két hop ‘v6i tap luyén néi tiéng Anh. 1. Xem phim anh ‘Thay vi xem phim Viét Nam hay phim thuyét minh tiéng Viét, ban nén chuyén qua xem phim bang tiéng Anh. Hin nay o6 rét nhiéu kénh truyén hinh chiéu phim bang tiéng Anh. Ban nén tan dung cdc kénh nay dé phat trién ki nang néi moi ngay. Ban dimg quén cach xem phim ma chting t0i vita goi ¥ 6 trén nbé, tute la dé ¥ va néi theo Joi nhan vat trong phim khi xem. Lyfe dau ban cé thé nhin phu é@ tiéng Anh. 2, Xem ban tin Ban eting nén thuéng xuyén xem céc bn tin ting Anh trén cdc kénh tiéng Anh trong nuée, hod tét nhat la cde kénh nude ngoai. Laie ddu 06 thé ban sé gap kho khan nhung dan dan chée ch ban s@ nghe duge. 8, Luygn tap tiéng Anh trong khi lam ede cong viée khée ‘Néu khong e6 dui thoi gian, ban c6 thé vita tép thé duc via xem cde game show hay cée chuong trinh s6i déng khéc bing tiéng Anh trén ti-vi. Ban cing eé thé via Idi xe via nghe nhac bing tiéng Anh. 4. Néu ban rat ban ron, chi ¢6 thoi gian 4é hoc lép luyén thi TOEIC thoi? ‘Trong truéng hop nay, diéu tét nhét ban o6 thé lam la tap nghe di nghe lai phan audio cia cde bai tap luyén thi TOEIC ma ban dang hoe, cting dé ¥ cdc két hop ti va lap lai nhw khi xem phim, Tuy ech nay hoi budn t8, nhung day 1a lua chon tét nhit ‘trong hoan cémh cia ban. www.nhant Recioe dtslening 25Recipe 4 Pronunciation 43 Sai lim thit tu: Chi vi ngudi noi phat 4m khéng chuan nén ngudi nghe khong hiéu dude Su that thi tu: CA phat 4m va su mach lac trong dién dat déu quan trong ‘Trong bat ki ngon ng nao, phat 4m la phan rét quan trong trong khi ndi. Nhin chung, néu ban phat am khong chuén thi ngudi nghe rét khé higu ban muén noi gi. Trong trudng hop phat dm cia ban khong t6t lam, ban e6 thé ding ngit cénh dé gitip nguoi nghe hiéu ban dé hon. Vi du, mét nguéi nude ngoai méi hoc tiéng Viet ndi voi ban: Toi mudn tim hiéu. Ban ¢6 hiéu anh ta néi gi khong? Nhung néu anh ta noi: Téi co nguéi ban tén Hiéu 6 day. Cho t6i gap Hiéu., thi ban biét ngay la anh ta dang tim ngubi ban tén Higu. ‘Ngudi ban xtt khong hiéu ¥ ban néi gi khong phai chi vi ban phat am sai ma cdn vi ban néi mot ti rat ngéin, khong e6 ngd ednh, hoge ban da két hop tt khong duing. Di nbién, phat am chudn van 1a quan trong nbdt va 1a diéu ma méi ngudi he tiéng Anh déu phai o6 ging dat duoc. www.nhantriviet.comStarter i C6 nguéi cho rang, muén phat am tiéng Anh tét chi cdn nghe va bat chuée each phat am ciia ngudi ban xt, khong cdn hoe Ji thuyeét dai dong. Diéu nay 6 thé diing vei tré con nhung khong dung véi nguéi lén, vi nguoi lén rat khé cam nhan sx | khée biét eiia am thanh, Dé phat am tiéng Anh tét hon, trude hét ta cén biét su khée nhau chinh xéc gia phat am tiéng Anh va phat am tiéng Viet. 1. Sy khac biét trong cach phat am ciia tiéng Anh va tiéng Viet Vi du te test cia tiéng Anh. Ti nay tuy chi c6 4 chit cai nhumg 4 chu cai nay déu phai duoe doc ro rang. Diéu nay rit khée véi tigng Viet, J Trong tiéng Viet, phu 4m cuéi thuong duoc luge bé khi phat am, va tiéng Viet cing khong cé phy am kép 6 déu cing nhu 6 cuéi. Do dé phu am keép /s-t/ rat khé phat am déi voi ngudi Viét. Thuong ngudi Viet sé bo qua phy &m cusi khi doe tiéng Anh vi nghi ring né khong quan trong, nhung day 1a mot sai lam rit Ion, ‘Tom lai, khi phat 4m tiéng Anh, ban khong dugc bé sot am nao (ngoai tri am cam), nhat la phy am cuéi. 2. Su khac biét vé cdch ndi am gitta tiéng Anh va tiéng Viét ‘Trong tiéng Anh, khi néi, cdc tit duge néi am véi nhau rét nhiéu. Diéu nay lai rét it xy ra trong tiéng Viet. Nguoi Viét thuong phat am timg tiéng rét ro rang nén gap rét nhiéu khé kh’n khi nghe tiéng Anh, Chinh vi dac diém nay ma nguéi Vit thudng noi tiéng Anh theo timg tiéng mot, dan dén thiéu su troi chay. Day cing la mot diém yéu cin sita dé ‘Tom lei, ban nén tép n6i am hi néi tiéng Anh. 3. Su khac biét vé trong am Tiéng Vigt c6 cde Am sic khée nhau nhung khong 06 trong am. Cée tiéng 06 thé lén xudng khée nhau tay theo am sée nhung 6 manh cia ede tiéng 46 tuong adi déu nhau. Nguoe Iai, trong tiéng Anh, néu mét tit o6 hai 4m tiét tré len thi phai e6 mét am tiét duoc nhan manh (goi la trong am), tite 1 duge phat am manh hon cde am tiét con lai. Do su kha biét nay ma nhiéu hoe vién Viét Nam méc di phat am tiéng Anh déu déu, Khong 06 ngi diéu Cac ban hay quan sat hinh déng cia chai coca cola. Phin gan miéng chai dang nhé bing phinh to tgo thanh hinh chi S. Khi n6i tiéng Anh ban cling phai lén giong, xudng giong nhu vay va diéu nay lam nay sinh nbjp diéu. Vi trong tiéng Viet chuing ta o6 khuynh husng phat m manh va r0 rang tét ed ede am nén diéu quan trong ‘khong phai 1 luyén nang cao giong @ nhimg phan can nang cao ma la ha thap siong 6 nhing phén cén he giong. Nguyén téc lén va xudng giong nay duoe dp www.nhantriviet.com Recipe 4 Pronuneistion 27dung cho tat cd cde trudng hop, tt mot tu cho dén mot edu dai, mign la od hai am tiét tré len. Vi du — "Il take sandwich Tiltaksandwick and how about you" RNR RANE Cac ban lu y la trong 4m cia ting ti trong tiéng Ank rét én dinh va chinh xéc. Tuy ahién, déi véi ede edu dai thi vige nhén am hodn toan khéng c6 nguyén tée of dinh vi nd phu thude rét lon vao ¥ nghia biéu cam eta ting tragng hop. Chuing ti tin rang sau hi tép nghe nhiéu, ban sé e6 kha nang nhén 4m rét tét SO, HOW? 1. On Iai that ky eéch phat Am cde nguyén Am va phu am co ban Qué trinh hoc lai ting 4m riéng 18 nay hoi buén t, nhung day li nén téng eo ban dé ban néi tot sau nay. 2. Nho rang phat am la phan thiét yéu cia mot tir Ban nhé ring hoe mot ti tte ld hoc ed nghia, edch phat am, chinh td va eéch ding cia tt 46. Vi tigng Anh khong o6 ede quy tée phat Am nén voi méi tit ban phai chiu Khé tra.céch phat am eda n6. 8. Hay doe to len ‘Doc to gitip ban quen véi cach phat am cia ti va cdm nhén nhip diéu trong tiéng Anh. 4. Ghi 4m ging néi cia minh Néu giong néi cia ban duge ghi am thi ban o6 co hoi nhén xét each phat am cia minh khéch quan hon, do dé ban cé thé edi thign ech phét am cia minh nhanh hon, 28 www.nhantriviet.comRecipe 5 Tu duy theo kiéu Anh 43 Sai lam thit nam: www.nhantriviet.com Po Phai suy nghi theo kiéu Anh Sy that thi nim: Suy nghi theo kiéu Anh chi a “gia vi”, khong phai Ja mon chinh Phai lam céch mang “tu tuéng” sao? ‘Tiéng Anh va tigng Viét la hai ngén ngt khdée nhau nhung déu 1a cong cu dién dat suy nghi va tinh cam cia con ngudi. Di nhién, néu so véi ede ngén nga chau Au thi tiéng Viet khée ting Anh nhiéu hon. Chung ta thuong duge Khuyén la muén not tigng Anh gidi thi phai o6 gang suy nghi bang tiéng Anh. Su that la chung ta khong suy nghi bang tiéng Anh ma khong qua trung gian tiéng Viet vi chuing ta lin lén vei tiéng Viet. Thue chat loi khuyén d6 ham ¥: hay of ging néi tiéng Anh theo kiéu cla ngudi Anh, diimg néi tiéng Anh theo edch dién dat cia nguoi Vist30 ‘Vi du, trong tiéng Viet ta néi Mat wi rat gidng mdt me ti, nhumg néu trong tiéng Anh ta ni My eyes are similar to my mother’s thi khong duoc, vi day 1a céch dién dat cia nguéi Viet. Céch néi eda nguéi ban ngit la | have my mother’s eyes. Nhu vay, khi tap noi ban ean dé y su khéc biét gitta céch néi trong tiéng Anh va cach néi trong tiéng Viet dé néi theo kiéu Anh, trénh kiéu Viét. B] Suy cho cing thi su khde biét trong eéch néi phy thuge rét lon vao van dé ti vung. Vi du ban muén noi U,, muy co hoi xa cong ty hing t6i rat thick cd tric ctia cam hé nay, Khi nghe th edi tic ban nghi ngay dén tir structure. Nhung structure khong ding trong trudng hop nay. Cau mic & day phai 1a layout. Layout nghia 1a cach bd’ tri mot vét gi dé, do a6 cd cau sé la: Yes, | like the layout of my apartment. It's a bit far to the company, though. Do 46, céch néi cia ban khdng giéng each néi cia nguéi ban ngit la do khong higu su tinh té cia ta ving va cdch dién dat chinh xée M6t s6 khac biét trong cach dién dat gitta tiéng Viét va tiéng Anh Cé rt nhiéu khée biet gida cach dim dat trong tiéng Viet va ting Anh. Thit nhat la Khde bigt vé thi, thet hai la khée biet vé mao ti va gidi ti, Nhiéu ngudi My hoe tiéng Viet than phién ring ho khong hiéu lam sao ngudi Viet o6 thé phan bist thi nay véi thi Ixia duge, vi thi trong ting Viet Khong r0 rang nu trong tiéng Anh. Cing vay, ngudi ‘Viet noi trén cdy, nhung trong tiéng Anh Ja in the tree, tiéng Viet la rrén bdu trai va tiéng Anh la in the sky. Tiéng Viét cung khong e6 mao ti xée dinh tuong ty nhw the trong tiéng Anh. Muén vugt qua su khae bigt nay khi néi, chuing ta phai mét rét nhiéu thoi gian va nd Ie Dudi day ching ta sé xét mot s6 giti ti trong ting Anh, 1. for For thudng 6 nghia la dé, nhumg ciing 6 nghia la so o6i, cho. Can you believe he's 35? He looks so young for his age. 2. from From thutng 6 nghia la rir (daw dén), nhumg cdng e6 nghia la duca theo (thing tin nao a6), From what he said, ~ From what I've experienced, ~ www.nhantriviet.comStorer a 3. over Over thuimg c6 nghia la d orén, nhung cing o6 nghia la trong khi (dn/ubng), nhw trong vi du dudi day. Let's catch up with what happened over lunch. 4. with With thucmg c6 nghfa lé edi, nhung cing ¢6 nghia la of rdng nhu trong vi dy dust day. With the deadline coming up in a few weeks, | feel much pressure. Néu muén dién dat y Néwu khong c6 thi 5. in Gigi ta nay rét quen thude v6i ban, nhung d6i khi ban ding sai do chju anh hudng cia tidng Viet ta ding without. Toi sé dén do sau mét tigng déng hd nita Néu khong khéo ban e6 thé noi l'll be there after an hour. Tuy nhién, eau ding la Vll be there in an hour. 6. away Away thuimg c6 nghia 1a cdch xa, nhung dt nhién céch ding cia né phute tap hon nhiéu. Vi du: Con khéng toi mgt twain nita la dén Gidng sink, Ta c6 thé diing away cho céu nay. ‘Christmas is less than a week away. 7. up Up la trang ta, Néu ban bao ai dé mé cdp xe, ban sé néi Open!. Nhung néu mudn tang tinh biéu cdm, ban sé néi Open upl. Cho va nhan Trong tiéng Viet, khong ai n6i cho mét it suy nghi hay Idy mét it hoi thd cd, nhung trong ting Anh ngudi ta néi Take a deep breath. Tid mét hoi sd. Il give it some thought. Téi sé suy nghi vé vide dé. | got it wrong. Ti hiéu sai véin dé réi. www.nhantriviet.com eopes Tay tha biéa Ach 94I'l take salad and lemonade. Téi diing raw tréin vé mic chan, t'm thinking of taking a swimming course. Ti dink theo khdia hoe Os bai. | got a ticket today on my way to the office. Téi da mua vé khi trén duing dén oan phong. pte eats ester Dong ty sé hitu have va d6ng tir ton tai be Dong tit be ngoai nghia shi, 12 cdn e6 nghla la 6. Con dong tu have ngoai nghia la 6 con dién ta sy tén tai. Theo ngit phap truyén théng thi ta thuong dung have véi nghia la cd néu chi ngit chi nguoi. Vi du: John has no brothers or sisters. Jolin khidng co anh chi em. Tuy nign trén thye té, ngudi ta van diing have cho ehti ngut khéng chi nguot, Ching han: Our team has twelve staff members. Doi chiing tdi cd 12 thanh vién. Chiing ta xét them cde vi dy dusi day: | like the book because it has many pictures. The table has only three legs. How many rooms does your apartment have? Dong tir have edn dupe ding dé dién dat vé con ngudi va ede b6 phan trén than thé con guts. Vi du: Ihave sore eyes. Ihave stuffy nose. She has long hai ‘Tuong tu, dng tir be cang duoc ding theo nhiéu each khéc nhau. Vi du: He works very hard. > He’s a hard worker. | don’t read a lot. -> I'm not much of a reader. | don't ike Harry Portter that much. -* | am not a big fan of Harry Portter. Su khac biét trong cach suy nghi chi 1a gia vi Ching ta da xét qua rét nhiéu su khde biét trong cach dién dat gitta tiéng Anh va tiéng Viet. Va dé ciing chi la nhng Khe bigttiéu biéu, vi trén thye t8 cdn vo s6 nhung khée bigt khde, Gidng nhw gia vi lam cho mén an thém dm da, phong cach dién dat theo kiéu Anh lam ngén ngu néi eda ban them ty nbién va dé hiéu. Di nhién, gia vi khong thé thay thé thie am, eting nw eich dién dat theo kiéw Anh khong phat la thanh phan chinh tqo nén ngon ngué nei. Thanh phan chinh tao nén ngon ngitnéi, nhw 4a néi 6 trén, chinh la sit dung than thao ede tix ev ban. vrww.nhantriviet.comStorer So, HOW? 1. Phai chi ¥ that ky su khée biét gitta cach néi trong tiéng Viet va cach néi trong tiéng Anh hi dgc mot tai ligu bing tiéng Anh, khi xem phim hay khi nghe mot bai d6i thoai bing tiéng Anh, ban phai cé mot su chit ¥ cao do. Ban nén nh ring chi hiéu thoi la khong i, Ban o6 thé hiéu hét mt bai 46i thogi nhung cé thé ban vin khong c6 kha nang ang ohiing cum tir ma ban vita nghe trong bai déi thoai d6 néu khong ¢6 su chi ¥. 2, Luon thu thap nhtng eéch dién dat moi Khi phat hign mot ech dién dat méi, ban dig bé qua ma.nén.oé ging thu thap lai. Céc di ligu do chinh ban thu thép la thit v6 cung qui gia 46i véi ban thén ban. www.nhantriviet.com 5 Tue ths tds Anh 394-3 Sai lim tht sau: N6i luu loat déng nghia v6i néi nhanh GD ow tat that sau: Noi luu loat 1a dién dat tron ven ¥ minh muén noi ma khong ding qua nhiéu diéu bé thay thé Néi lum loat khong phai 1a n6i nhanh, Nguoi noi Iu loat la ngudi ngit giong (pause) duing ché va khong qua nhiéu. Ngudi not lu loat cang khong ding qua nhigu ci déng tay chan dé dién dat ¥ minh néi. C6 ba nguyén nhén chinh dan dén tinh trang noi tiéng Anh khong uu lodt. Tht nhét 1a nguéi noi qua chu trong dén ngi phép. Néu eit so sai ng phap mdi kin mi migng thi ban khong bao gid noi duge gi, Tot nhét 1a ban ctt néi, roi ti ti sé sika ngw phap sau. ‘Thiet hai la ban thiéu tiz vung va ede két hgp tit (collocation), hode ban biét nhigu ti vung va két hop ti: nhung it diing nén khong phan ting nhanh duge. Py vaww.nhantrivieticomwww.nhantrivieticom Nguyén nhan tht ba la ban o6 dién dat that sat mot y tiéng Viét nado 46 trong du bing tiéng Anh, Sé dé hon néu ban dién dat ¥ 46 mét each lin déng, Vi du ban mudn néi Téi chuea xem ki, dao nay 161 ban qud. Binh thuimg thi ban ¢6 tim cho duoe te A? trong tiéng Anh, nhung tim hoai khong ra. Sao ban khong ding nhting tit khée nhw chi sit hae ti mi é thay thé. Ban o6 thé néi: | haven't checked the details. | am so busy these days. Hay tap trung vao y nghia Néu mudn nang cao su lum Jat thi ban khong nén o@ hoan chinh ting chi tiét khi dat, Thay vao 46, ban nén eh trong dén noi dung chink ma ban mun truyén dat, ri dang ede eéch Khe nhau dé dién dat ¥ 6 mot edch linh dng. Néu ban edt bém chat vo ‘ting chit trong dau thi Khong thé nao néi luu Todt duge. Khi cha trong dén noi dung chinh va néi duge lau lodt, o6 thé ban sé mée mot sé 16i ngit phap. Nhung ban ding v6i lo; et tiép tue néi nhu vay va dan dan ban sé dat duge tinh chinh xée vé ngi phap eiing nhu vé each dién dat. Mot khu riing tot hon mot cay don 1é Mve dich cia quyén séch nay 1a gitip ban nei tiéng Anb tréi chay. Dé dat duoe mye tiéu nay, ban khong nén chii trong qué nhiéu vao cach dién dat ting tir riéng 18. Thay vio 46, ban nen chu trong viee dién dat ¥ tung nhiéu hon Ban phai cd gang luyén tap sao cho trong bat ki tinh hudng nao ban déu e6 thé duy tri mach d6i thoai. Vi du, t6i néi chuyén voi anh ban ngudi My Michael. Cau chuyén dién ra nhw sau’ ‘Michael (nfiét tink): Hi. How was your weekend? ‘Toi (vd it ndi): It was okay, | guess. (Guong cuedi réi im lang) ‘Michael (nhi¢t tinh): Did you do anything interesting during the weekend? ‘Toi (von it néi): Nothing much. Just the usual. (Lai gumg cui vd im lang) ‘Michael (nhiét tinh): Like watching TV or sleeping? Toi (vdin it ndi): Right. (Suy nghi tiép xem sé noi gi) ‘Néu Michael khéng quan tam lém téi tdi thi ehde chén cugc d6i thoai sé dimg & day. Toi da khong biét cach lam thé nao dé tiép tue cude néi chuyén. Toi muén néi véi Michael Sao anh dodn duoc nh vdy?, nhung toi khong biét dién dat y d6 thé nao trong tiéng Anh, Néi cach khée, t6i khong duy tri duye mach déi thoai. Neu t6i la mét nguodi néi gidi thi cd thé cude déi thoai sé dién ra nhu sau: Toi (mhiét tink): Hi Michael. How was your weekend?” Michael (khong mdy quan tém): It was okay, | quess.‘Toi (nhigt tink): Did you do anything interesting during the weekend?” Michael (khong mdy quan tém): Nothing much. Just the usual. ‘Toi (nhiét tink): Me too! | slept in till noon! How about you?” Michael (khéng my quan tém): Haha. So did |. | got up around 10 and had brunch. (Quan tém hon mét chit) ‘Toi (mhiet tink): We have to work too hard on weekdays.” Michael (khong may quan tém): That's right ~ ‘Toi (nhiét tink): Yeah...so tired these days. So you ate out for brunch?” ‘Michael (bt déu quan tém): Yeah. | tried a new restaurant in the neighborhood, ‘Tei (nhiét tink): That's good. Had nice time there?” ‘Michael (bat déu quan tdm): It was disgusting, ‘Toi (nhitt tinh): Oh, no. How come?” Michael (bdt daw s0i ndi): The place was really dirty and unhygienic. There were flies everywhere! | ordered the chicken stir-fry and honestly the chicken meat was this horrible brown color. | had a stomachache the next day and I'm sure it's because | ate at this restaurant. I'm never going near that place again! ‘Toi (nhiét tink): That sounds gross. You should complain to the manager. Michael (bat dau s6i ndi): Of course | already did. (Luic nay mot ding nghigp ben canh got t6i,) Trong doan doi thogi trén, toi da thanh edng trong vige duy tri mach d6i thoat. (1), toi Ja nguéi bét du céu chuygn. Da ngudi kia khong phan ving gt nhung ti van khong bi ude. O (2), toi lai héi thém lén nda, 6 (8), toi 48 cdp dén mot chuyén gi dé ma tot nght Michael sé ding cdm. Va vi khéng thé tiép tuc néi them duge na nén toi hdi How about you?. G (4), t6i noi phu hoa cho (3). O (5), t0i phy hoa thém cho edu néi cia Michael. Liic nay, Michael bat déu quan tam dén cau chuyén va néi nhiéu hon. Toi ndm lay co hoi va hoi ngay vé nhizng diéu ma Michael quan tam. Tom lai, nhing edu héi thm, phu hoa, bay td su déng cm, v.v. chinh 1a bi quyét dé duy tri cude déi thoai. Va ban théy khong, trong bai déi thoai trén, toi dé chu trong nhiéu vao su dién dat ¥ tuéng hom 1a tig chi tiét nhé Opinion 1) It was disgusting, on: 2) The place was really dirty and unhygienic, 3) There were flies everywhere! 4) | ordered the chicken stisfry and honestly the chicken meat was this horrible brown color, 5) |had a stomachache the next day and I'm sure it's because | ate at this restaurant, 6) I'm never going near that place again! Nhu vay, dé duy tri duge mot cuse déi thoai bing ting Anh, ngodi ngon ngw ra thi ban nnén theo mé thie ma chting ti vita trinh bay: Y kién > Ly do -> Phy hoa cho ly do -> Phu hoa cho ly do -» Phu hoa cho ly do ~ Két luan. www.nhantriviet.comRecipe 7 Goal 3 Sai lim thit bay: Chiing ta can dich tt tiéng Viet sang tiéng Anh khi néi GM su that tne bay: Ching ta cdn phan chia su suy nghi Muc tiéu truyén dat théng tin Ban hoe tiéng Anh véi muc dich gi? Cé thé la ban muén xin duoc viée lim tét, hoge vi muén thang chite, hode dé i dinh cw nude ngoai ... Nhung di muc dich la gi thi muc dich tdi hau van 1a dé truyén dat thong tin (communication). Tt communication xudt phat ti tiéng La tinh voi nghia gée la chia sé (share), chit hong phai la néi (speak). Nhu vay mue dich nguyén thiiy etia giao tiép la trao déi thong tin bang each sit dung loi nol kim phuong tién. Vi thé, khi giao tiép bing tiéng Anh, ban nén chu trong dién dat ¥, Khong nén o@ dich timg chit tu tiéng Viet sang tiéng Anh, www.nhantriviet.com Recipe 7 Goal 37Tur hd chiu c6 rat nhiéu nghia Vidu, gan day c6 P cam thay rat kho chiu vi moi viée déu khéng sudn sé voi 06. Vay 06 dién dat § Toi cdm thay khé chiu trong tiéng Anh ra sao? Trong ting Viet, cum tir Rho chiu c6 thé c6 nhiéu nghia khéc nhau, tay theo ng canh khée nhau. Ta ¢é thé cém thay kho chiu trong mot cin phong ngdt ngat, cing ¢6 thé kid chiw khi buon bue hose Jo lang. Mot nguti trong 6 vé kid chiu khi anh ta hay cau 6, hoa khi ban gidi thich cén than ma anh ay van khong hiéu, ban 06 thé néi Anh shat la bho chiu qué! Trong ting Anh, cum ti Aho chiu e6 4 each dién dat Khe nhau: It's so stuffy in here. (Khong khi 6 day ngét ngat/kho chiu qud.) He's so frustrating. ( (Anh ta bho chin qua.) Ihave something on my mind./ | feel heavy in my heart. (Toi thay lo lang/kho chiu trong long.) He's so blockheaded. (Ank ta cham hiéu qué.| That bho chiu hi phdi lam adi ank ta.) Vi tir Rho chiu o6 nhiéw nghia nén rat kh6 chuyén chinh xéc va nhanh chéng ti tiéng Viet sang tiéng Anh. Dé tién hon, ta chi cd ding nhiing tt new Khée dé dién dat cing ¥d6, Trong trudng hop cd P thi cd c6 thé néi nhu sau: | am so down these days because nothing seems to work out smoothly. This is not what | expect. Céch néi nhw vay tuy 06 dai nhung ngudi nghe hiéu ngay ¥ ¢6 P mudn noi That ra, do bin ning nén phan Jén ching ta déu muén chuyén déi chinh xée ti edu tiéng Viet (trong déu) sang edu tiéng Anh tuong ting, Nhung diéu nay la khong nén vi 16 rat mat thot gian va o6 khi ban eiing khong dién dat duoc tron ven ¥ cia minh, Ban chi nén nam bat. ¥ chung réi of ding vén ty vung va ng phap minh sén o6 dé dién dat. C6 thé cau ban néi ra rét dai va khong chudn ngw phép lam nhung ban ef néi nhw vay rdi dé dan n6 sé hoan thién Chung ta can biét ring khing ai e6 thé dién dat mét ¥ tuing nao a6 mot céch hon hao chi trong 1 lan néi. Ta edn dién dat ¥ tuémg d6 nhiéu lan, bang nhiéu céch khdc nhau r6i cudi pee cing each dién dat cia ta sé hoan thién. www.nhantriviet.comTU viéc luyén tap phat 4m Dén ni lién tuc trong 1 phutDoc doan van © I6p Mgt, ai trong ching ta cing da tap doe thanh tiéng ede bai doe tiéng Viet rat nhiéu. Trong ing Anh (duéi 100 ti). phan nay eda TOEIC, chiing ta sé lam céng viée tuong tu véi ede bai dgc ti Thue ra, vige doc thanh tiéng bang tiéng Anh c6 lién quan rat mat thiét voi viée ndi tiéng Anh. Cé dge lon va ghi am thi ban méi thay duge 16 rang nhing vin dé ban mée phai khi phat am ding thoi cng giip ban ty tin rét nhiéu khi néi www.nhantriviet.comMreview tung thé loai mars, mm SU 3) (‘ead (Tbe) (a8 Io ‘ TY ASSAY Q1,2 Qs Q4-6 QT-9 aio Qu 0-3 diémiedn 0-3 diém 0-3 diémledu 0-3 diémictu 0-5 diém 0-5 diém Chu dé ciia thé loai I 1a gi? screen 1 Man hinh hién thi doan van huéng din Man hinh nay gidi thich v8 cée clu hi cia thé loai I. Theo 46 Questions 1, 2: Read a Text Aloud thi ban 06 45 gidy chuéin bi va 45 eiy doe (cho mbi edu hii) | Directions: In this part of the test, you will read aloud | the text on the screen. You will have 45 seconds to | prepare. Then you will have 45 seconds to read the text | aloud. www.nhantriviet.com§ Ban sé nghe doe phin huing dn ‘va céu Begin preparing now. Good afternoon everybody, and thank you for flying Khi 46 dogn van xudt hién va with West Air. My name is Paula Griggs, and I'm the | ban nghe ting bip - hit dau head flight attendant on today’s aircraft. if you have any —_tinh gity chufin bj. Sau khi hét questions during your flight, please don’t hesitate to | 45 gidy chuan bi, hdp tinh gi ask me or one of the other attendants for assistance, | s@ chuyén thinh Response Tine The pilot is preparing the plane for takeoff, so this is | Va ban nghe eéu Begin reading an excellent opportunity to review the in-flight safety | aloud now. guidelines. Please take the time to study the material stored in front of your seat. Thank you. | | Théo | screen 3 Man hinh hién thj doan van sé 2 Seu Ki hét thd gian doe dink cho doan sé 1, man hinh ty dng If you're ever in the mood for tasty Italian food, then | chuyén sang dogn sé 2. Cing you should head down to Maria's, the new restaurant | giéng nhu dogn sf 1, thi gian down on the waterfront. Having only opened for | chuén bj doen sé 2 cing la business last month, we have quickly established | 45 giay va thti gian doc cing ourselves as one of the most popular family restaurants | la 45 giiy in the area. With our amazing range of delicious dishes, wonderful atmosphere and surprisingly affordable prices, you'll never went to eat anywhere else, We | also have a special children’s menu which your little | ‘ones will just love! Call us now at 354-9082 to make a | reservation | See 00:00:45 www.nhantriviet.comDoc thé nao 1a tét? Chiing ta cing phan tich cdc Scoring _ tiéu chi danh gia. ‘Tiéu chi Trong thé loai I, ¢6 2 doan van, moi doan dai khoang 100 tit (4-5 dong), méi doan 6 diém 86 toi dala 8 diém ‘Tieu chi dnb gid la: “Truyén dat duoc noi dung doan van dén voi nguai ban xi thong qua phat am, nga digu vv trong am chinh xac.” V6i tie eh may thi ede ban rat khé ty nhan xét kha nang doc cia minh. Bay gid cde ban nghe doan ghi am duéi day va chit ¥ each dénh gi phia dui. High-Level Dudi day la cach doc chuan (diém téi da). Response 6 If you're ever [in the mood] for [tasty Italian food] 7, then you [should head down. to] Maria's 7, the new restaurant [down on the waterfront]. // Having only opened nth 7, we have quickly established ourselves as (one of the iy re: nts] [in the areal. // With our [amazing range of delicious dishes] 7, wonderful atmosphere] / and [surprisingly affordable prices} —, you'll never want to eat anywhere else. // We also have a [special children’s menu] — which your little ones will just love! // [Call us now] at 354-9082 [to make a reservationl. // (1: ¥ nghia gom lgi thinh mt cum ti, phat am liga tye nhy cig mot tir 7,1 dhi § dé khing phét Am véi dm digu ging nhu két thie AY phat am vi dm digu ket thie » A&G: nhién manh ABC : chi céch phét &m www.nhantriviet.comNhiing dang cau hdi nao thudng xuat hién trong bai thi TOEIC thu t&? : ‘Tom tat so luge Summary ‘Noi dung thuimg gap nhat trong phan nay la doe mét méu quéng edo sin phém The lai 1 SE (advertisement) va thong bdo hung din 6 noi nao dé (announcement), ¢6 khi cing doc mot chuong trinh phst thanh hay tin nhén ghi am. D6 dai va n6i dung eta cae doan nay rat gidng ede doan trong Part 4 cla TOEIC téng quat. Do d6 sé rat c6 loi néu cde ban ty tap doc I6n ede doan trong Part 4 cia TOEIC ting quat. © Chit dé cia Dust day la cic chi dé duye ra trong ede ky thi nim 2007: bai doe Quing céo Khai trang eda hieu | - Quing céo vin phing phim ‘Hudng din tham quan [Luin in Hung din 6 rap hat ~ Quing co cho thu® ea 6, boi tring Hing din 6 th vign ~ Hung din trén may bay on ie oe ~ Hudng din 6 khéch san [ ~ Théng bo trong cng ty — Tin shin hidm fj ~ Gitithiu khich mii . [- Huing din nu an ~ Git thigu chum tric méi 4 cic oF quan, ‘Tin nin dign thsi [ cng ty, tring hoe, ‘wwrw.nhantriviet.corn ose ting 6 ai 47‘Tra loi cau hoi cing ngudi ddu bép nhiét tinh Bi quyét doc tét Biqyé1:Doc to trong thdi gian chuan bi ‘Trong 45 gidy chudn bi, ban khéng nén chi doc thdm doan van duoc cho: hay doc to doan van, Diéu thuén loi la thoi gian chudn bi va théi gian tra li bing nhau (45 giay), Sau Xkhi doe thi, néu van edn thoi gian, ban nén lap lai phan ma ban thay chua tu tin hode e6 vn dé, Tuy viée ngét giong tiy thude rat nhiéu vao ttmg nguoi nhung ban nén luu ¥ nhing diém chinh sau day: 1. Danh tir riéng Khi doc danh tir riéng, giong digu phai khéc khi doc nhting danh tix thudng. Ban cén xde dinh di tung ma danh tit riéng d6 dé cap trude khi doc n6. If you're ever in the mood for tasty Italian food, then you should head down to Mari the new restaurant down on the waterfront. Tina hing 2. Ligt ke Phan liét ké thudg c6 it nhat 3 yéu té. Thuimg thi ta sé doc A 7 B 7 va CS. Tuy nhién néu cau chua két thiic C thi ban khéng nén xuéng giong hoan toan & C. With our amazing range of delicious dishes 7, wonderful atmosphere / and surprisingly affordable prices --, you'll never want to eat anywhere else. 3. Ki hiéu va cha sé Call us now at 555-9082Ifive five five nine ou eight two] to make @ reservation 4, Déi voi nhimg phan ban khong biét r6 noi ngit giong Ban khong nén ngét giong xen gitia mot cum tit dién dat mot ¥ hoan chinh, Ban cing . khong nén ngét giong xen gida mot chil ngut dai, trong d6 ¢6 mgt danh tix duge bé nghia bang mot menh a quan he. Someone [who enjoys wearing the latest fashions] / will just love this place! // cage eae eet Cae Vint 6 www.nhantriviBi quyét 2: Bi quyét 3: Bi quyét 4: Bi quyét 5: Hay nhap vai vao ngudi doc doan van ‘Trude khi doc, ban edn phai biét qua noi dung va muc dich eta bai doe 46. Dac biét, ban phai dé ¥ xem ngudi doc doan dé trong thue té lé ai va dat minh vao hoan ednh eda ngudi dé trong thue té dé 06 géng déng vai ngudi 46, Nha vay giong doc cia ban s8 sinh ong hon rét nhiéu. Khi doc sai, ban nén stta sai ngay Ngay ca trong tiéng Viet chiing ta cing o6 hie doc vap hodec doe sai. Vi thé, ban khong nnén boi réi khi dai 16 dge sai mot ti nao 46. Ban phai binh tinh va doe siza sai ngay lap te Nguyén tac co ban nhat trong khi doc van 1a ae a xuong giong 6 cudi cau (dau cham) va ngat giong ngan 6 dau phay That ra, doc mét doan van véi giong diéu tr nhién la mot diu rat khd, Tuy vay, ede ban khong nén qué lo lang vi muc tiéu eda ching ta khong phai la doc ging nhuw ngudi ban mi, ma nguodi ban xt thi cing e6 nhing cdch doc rat khée nhau. Diéu quan trong la ban git duge cde nguyén tac cv ban, tite ld xudng giong & cudi céu (du chém) va ngat giong ngén 6 dau phdy. Diéu nay nghe o6 vé don gidn, nhung kinh nghiém cho thay néu ban so ¥ mot chit la lam sai ngay. ‘Tam ogg lid thé, ding xadg giong. If you're ever in the mood for tasty Italian fo then you should head down to Maria's yhe new restaurant down on the waterfroy Tem ging i hd, dng rong ging ling ging Khong nhat thiét phdi doc nhanh Ban dimg nén doc mét eéch voi vang. That ra, 45 gidy la khodng thoi gian di dai dé ban doc xong 4-5 dong mét cach cén than, Vige phat am 76 rang quan trong hon vige Just qua nhanb nhing phan minh khéng biét. Di nhién, doc ro rang khong e6 nghia 1a gc timg chi. Phai dge sao cho vita ré rang via tao mét nhip diéu ty nhién va lén xuéng sgiong diing chi, The lost