CONFIDENTIAL, EE/JUN 2016/EP0552/542 UNIVERSITI TEKNOLOGI MARA FINAL EXAMINATION COURSE POWER SYSTEM ANALYSIS / POWER SYSTEM | COURSE CODE EPO552/542 EXAMINATION JUNE 2016 TIME : 3HOURS INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES 1 This question paper consists of five (5) questions. Answer ALL questions in the Answer Booklet. Start each answer on a new page. 3 Do not bring any material into the examination room unless permission is given by the invigitator. 4 Please check to make sure that this examination pack consists of i) the Question Paper ii) an Answer Booklet - provided by the Faculty 5 ‘Answer ALL questions in English. DO NOT TURN THIS PAGE UNTIL YOU ARE TOLD TO D0 SO This examination paper consists of 6 printed pages (© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA, CONFIDENTIALCONFIDENTIAL 2 EE/JUN 2016/EP0552/542 QUESTION 1 a) _List five (5) purposes of performing the load flow studies. (5 marks) b) Figure Q1b shows a single line diagram of a two bus system. i) Express the per unit bus admittance matrix, Yiu for the given system. (5 marks) ii) Compute the phase angle and reactive power at bus 2 using Newton Raphson Load Flow method up to first iteration by taking the initial phase angle at bus 2 is 6, =0°. (10 marks) Bus 1 Bus 2 yr2= j0.2pu Slack Bus Figure Q1b QUESTION 2 a) List and describe two (2) expressions of voltage magnitude and phase angle changes in Fast Decoupled Load Flow algorithm, (5 marks) b) Figure Q2b shows a single line diagram of a three bus system. By using Fast Decoupled Load Flow method, i) Express the admittance and susceptance matrix of B' and B" for the given system (6 marks) ii) Compute the voltage and angle at bus 2 and bus 3 up to first iteration. The initial voltage of bus 2 is V,=1.020°pu and angle at bus 3 is given as 63=0° pu, respectively. Hence, solve the reactive power generated at bus 3. (10 marks) (© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL,CONFIDENTIAL, 3 EE/JUN 2016/EP0552/542 © Viz 1.0 pu Bus 3 Bus 1 rose - Slack Bus Vor 1.0 p.u | cy panocre 222 j06 pu 1+ Buse Opu Qr=2.0p.u Figure Q2b QUESTION 3 a) __List two (2) major advantages of per unit system. ( marks) b) Two generators A and B, each generating voltage of 1.0 per unit supplies an electrical network arranged as shown in Figure Q3b. The parameter are given in Table Q3b. Using the base of 250 MVA and 20 KV at motor (load) and the location of fault is at bus 3, calculate: i) _ the base voltage at each zone. i) the new per unit reactance. iii) the actual fault current and MVA fault level at the indicated zone. (15 marks) © Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIALCONFIDENTIAL 4 EE/JUN 2016/EPO552/542 & TA Te Motor (load) O— EO 05 Fault W © Te Figure Q3b Table Q3b Data: RatedMVA | Rated Voltage | Reactance Generator Ga 250 MVA_ 13.8 kV 0.30 p.u Generator Gp _ 500 MVA_ 13.8 kV 0.20 p.u Transformer Ta _ 400 MVA. 13.8 kV/240 kV 0.20 p.u Transformer Ts | _250MVA_| 13.8 kV/240 kV 0.10 pu Transformer T; | _250MVA_| 240 kV/20 kV 0.08 p.u Motor 250 MVA. 20kV 0.12 pu Line La 0.17 pu Line Ls 0.17 pu Line Li 0.17 p.u (© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL,CONFIDENTIAL, QUESTION 4 EE JUN 2016/EPO552/542 a) Define fault in power system network. Hence, describe the causes of fault occurs in the system. ( marks) b) _ Figure Q4b shows a single line diagram of a simple power system. The system data ‘expressed in per unit on a common 100 MVA base is tabulated in Table Q4b. Calculate the fault for a single line to ground fault occurs at bus 4. (15 marks) Ge 2 Lz 1 1 © HES: m Ae Le Las Lie Ge TR 63H» + An ! Figure Q4b Table Q4b Item | Base MVA | Voltage X; (pu) X2(pu) | Xo(pu) Rating (kV) | G 100 132 0.150 0.450 0.040 G, 100 132, 0.200 0.200 0.060 [Gs 100 132 0.250 0.250 0.080 Th 100 732/33 [ 0.035 0.035 0.035 Te 100 132/33 0.042 0.042 0.042 La 100 132 0.225 0.225 (0.400 Le 100 132 0.125 0.425 0.250 Las 100 132 0.215 0.215 0.390 Loe 100) 132 0.105 0.105 0.200 Ls 100 132 0.175 0.175 0.350 CONFIDENTIAL © Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARACONFIDENTIAL 6 EE/JUN 2016/EPO552/542 QUESTION 5 @) Sketch and explain briefly the approximate equivalent circuit of Current Transformer cn. (S marks) b) A single-phase, 5 MVA, 20/8.66 KV transformer is protected by a differential relay with taps. Available relay tap settings are 5:5, 5:5.5, 5:6.6, 5:7.3, 5:8, 5:9 and 5:10, giving tap ratios of 1.00, 1.10, 1.32, 1.46, 1.60, 1.80, and 2.00. Based on the given parameter, select the suitable CT ratios and relay tap settings. Then, determine the percentage mismatch for the selected tap setting. (15 marks) END OF QUESTION PAPER (© Hak Cipta Universiti Teknologi MARA CONFIDENTIAL,