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Minority Interest
Tata Power Ltd is a company (stand alone entity)
But Tata Power will have many related entities
Some of them will be 'subsidiaries'
I own more than 50% of equity of that entity - that is my subsidiary
Tata Power Ltd sets up Tata Power Gujrat Ltd (Tata Power holds 90% equity and Govt of Gujrat ho
Tata Power will build two Balance Sheets (a) standalone, (b) consolidated (family)
While preparing the consolidated financials, the interests of minorities (in this example, Govt of Gu
Others
www.moneycontrol.com just summarizes the information already sitting in the Annual Report
This is generally a 150 to 550 page document
If anyone wants to know more, you can access this document on the web and read more details ab
Provisions
Provisions are liabilities where we don’t know the amount clearly
Mangement has estimated these provisions
If they provided for Rs 100 and the actual payment came to Rs 102 (next year), then Rs 2 will be ch
in the next year (under-provided)
If they provided for Rs 100 and the actual payment came to Rs 95 (next year), then Rs 5 will be redu
in the next year (over-provided)
Warranty provisions
Gratuity provisions
Disputed claims provisions
These are common examples, there can be hundreds
If there is an oil spill in the ocean and this was caused by Exxon-Mobil's ship, then E-M is liable to (a
countries for some damages
Till the time all this is done, the amount remains as 'provision' in E-M's Bal Sheet
Rs cr
Mar-15
270 The amount contributed towards face value of shares by our shareholders
14,040 Past accumulated profits of so many years
14,311
1,500 Complex financial instruments (partly equity, partly debt)
8 Grant means subsidy / help from the Govt
2,493 Note below
Non-current means long term (over 1 year)
32,618
1,401 Note below
1,079 Others will always be found, refer Annual Report if you wish to know more
921 Note below
36,020
Current means short term (within 1 year)
4,587
5,235 Payable to vendors
10,519 Mostly expense payables
770 Note below
21,111
75,443
37,748
365 Software, Patents, Copyrights, Mining Rights, FM Radio Rights
3,572 Tangible Assets under construction
79 Intangible Assets under construction
41,764
2,733 Long term investments
6
1,776
6,626
7,622
60,526 62,637 61,335 63,095 52,941 60,526
- - - - - Difference
606
1,844 1,642 1,642 1,654 6 6,626
5,564
1,501
3,570
1,832
14,916
75,443
p, then E-M is liable to (a) clean up the ocean, (b) pay some
Ambuja Cements Previous Years »
-------------------
Consolidated Balance Sheet in Rs. Cr.
-------------------
Dec 18
EQUITIES AND LIABILITIES
SHAREHOLDER'S FUNDS
Equity Share Capital 397.13
Reserves and Surplus 21,973.35
CURRENT ASSETS
Current Investments 0
Inventories 2,957.89
Trade Receivables 1,304.54
Cash And Cash Equivalents 6,439.28
Short Term Loans And Advances 80.61
OtherCurrentAssets 1,639.17
Total Current Assets 12,421.49
Total Assets 37,340.73
OTHER ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
17-Dec 16-Dec 15-Dec
0 0 0.3
2,816.01 2,068.48 679.84
5,922.28 5,199.23 1,464.88
139.03 140.42 1,084.51
8,877.32 7,408.13 3,229.53
35,512.92 32,823.81 14,132.96
0 0 2,119.23
2,458.27 2,163.51 897.76
931.53 924.07 290.46
6,231.58 4,564.01 2,853.32
45.27 33.52 305.72
1,427.91 603.05 54.5
11,094.56 8,288.16 6,520.99
35,512.92 32,823.81 14,132.96
14-Dec
309.95
9,760.02
10,069.97
0
0
0.72
21.55
589.04
9.22
33.31
653.12
0.15
622.26
1,355.99
1,176.28
3,154.68
13,878.49
6,261.68
47.95
692.14
0
7,001.77
29.6
0.02
552.27
292.12
0.00
7,875.78 24,919.24
2,067.00 7,881.49
889.97
231.65
2,462.28
310.23
41.58
6,002.71
13,878.49
J. K. Cement Previous Years »
Mar 19
EQUITIES AND LIABILITIES
SHAREHOLDER'S FUNDS
Equity Share Capital 77.27
Reserves and Surplus 2,617.70
CURRENT ASSETS
Current Investments 394.31
Inventories 636.55
Trade Receivables 260.65
Cash And Cash Equivalents 511.54
Short Term Loans And Advances 0
OtherCurrentAssets 260.12
Total Current Assets 2,063.17
Total Assets 7,417.72
OTHER ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
. -------------------
69.93
1,547.04
1,616.97
0
0
12.77
2,730.09
279.84
116.77
18
3,144.70
300.71
307.11
618.57
49.3
1,275.68
6,050.12
4,052.97
20.65
337.14
0.16
4,410.93
6.01
0
154.85
0
0
4,571.79
30.5
541.48
177.08
417.14
302.6
9.54
1,478.33
6,050.12
The Ramco Cements Previous Years »
Mar 19
EQUITIES AND LIABILITIES
SHAREHOLDER'S FUNDS
Equity Share Capital 23.56
Reserves and Surplus 4,513.44
CURRENT ASSETS
Current Investments 0
Inventories 561.08
Trade Receivables 490.07
Cash And Cash Equivalents 94.83
Short Term Loans And Advances 27.41
OtherCurrentAssets 207.12
Total Current Assets 1,380.51
Total Assets 8,203.79
OTHER ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Rs. Cr. -------------------
0 0 0 0
561.25 576.57 550.17 521.65
442.31 554.9 472.12 380.22
119.86 119.77 91.13 62.86
31.12 27.28 20.98 234.54
145.88 143.26 199.78 3.32
1,300.42 1,421.78 1,334.18 1,202.59
7,158.02 7,070.51 6,944.29 7,074.81
HLV Previous Years »
Mar 19 18-Mar
EQUITIES AND LIABILITIES
SHAREHOLDER'S FUNDS
Equity Share Capital 126.11 126.11
Revaluation Reserves 0 0
Reserves and Surplus 139.37 258.08
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Long Term Borrowings 710.52 3,073.05
Deferred Tax Liabilities [Net] 0 0
Other Long Term Liabilities 10.56 21.24
Long Term Provisions 5.79 16.64
Total Non-Current Liabilities 726.87 3,110.93
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Short Term Borrowings 57.43 119.64
Trade Payables 63.06 96.24
Other Current Liabilities 3,073.93 844.55
Short Term Provisions 2 5.88
Total Current Liabilities 3,196.42 1,066.31
Total Liabilities 4,188.77 4,561.43
ASSETS
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
Tangible Assets 343.33 3,876.47
Intangible Assets 0.62 0
Capital Work-In-Progress 0.68 5.06
Intangible Assets Under Development 0 2.29
Assets Held For Sale 0 0
Fixed Assets 344.63 3,883.81
Non-Current Investments 25.18 0.37
Long Term Loans And Advances 0 0
Other Non-Current Assets 52.03 155.76
0 0 0
30.09 43.7 52.6
71.58 63.56 51.22
45.6 45.17 25.61
0 35.34 27.15
355.24 4.31 2.62
502.5 192.09 159.21
4,734.40 4,962.43 5,828.08
Savera Industries Previous Years »
Consolidated Balance
-------------------
Sheet in Rs. Cr. -------------------
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
Long Term Borrowings 16.58 19.91 22.47 21.88
Deferred Tax Liabilities [Net] 2.35 3.85 0 0.86
Other Long Term Liabilities 0.05 0.14 0.14 0.24
CURRENT ASSETS
Current Investments 0 0 0 0
Inventories 0.13 0.44 0.8 0.91
Trade Receivables 1.23 1.49 1.98 1.52
Cash And Cash Equivalents 6.59 4.82 6.62 8.46
Short Term Loans And Advances 0 0.01 0.04 0.63
OtherCurrentAssets 0.42 0.65 2.19 3.97
Total Current Assets 8.38 7.41 11.61 15.48
Total Assets 83.54 86.69 88.46 86.17
OTHER ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Previous
Mahindra Holidays and Resorts Indi Years »
Consolidated Balance-------------------
Sheet in Rs. Cr. ------------------
11-Mar Mar 19
EQUITIES AND LIABILITIES
SHAREHOLDER'S FUNDS
11.93 Equity Share Capital 132.9
13.77 Revaluation Reserves 787
18.76 Reserves and Surplus -650.99
Employees Stock Options 12.66
44.45 Total Shareholders Funds 281.57
Minority Interest 29.38
NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
19.57 Long Term Borrowings 567.14
0.68 Deferred Tax Liabilities [Net] 238.24
0.07 Other Long Term Liabilities 4,842.29
Long Term Provisions 5.79
20.32 Total Non-Current Liabilities 5,653.46
CURRENT LIABILITIES
1.46 Short Term Borrowings 17.72
1.63 Trade Payables 284.9
5.27 Other Current Liabilities 1,009.92
2.04 Short Term Provisions 5.65
10.4 Total Current Liabilities 1,318.19
75.17 Total Liabilities 7,282.60
ASSETS
NON-CURRENT ASSETS
61.78 Tangible Assets 2,314.24
1.02 Intangible Assets 29.48
Capital Work-In-Progress 223.25
Intangible Assets Under Development 4
CURRENT ASSETS
0 Current Investments 311.83
0.93 Inventories 569.52
1.38 Trade Receivables 1,112.10
3.86 Cash And Cash Equivalents 79.4
0.05 Short Term Loans And Advances 0.22
3.04 OtherCurrentAssets 385.73
9.26 Total Current Assets 2,458.80
75.17 Total Assets 7,282.60
OTHER ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
Rs. Cr. -------------------
INCOME
Revenue From Operations [Net] 28,466 25,923 26,868
Other Operating Revenues 1,093 917 719
Total Operating Revenues 29,559 26,840 27,588
Other Income 396 433 586
Total Revenue 29,954 27,273 28,173
EXPENSES
Cost Of Materials Consumed 919 749 1,010
Purchase Of Stock-In Trade 345 182 26
Cost of Power Purchased 6,360 5,597 8,219
Cost Of Fuel 11,640 10,010 8,692
Operating And Direct Expenses 248 282 224
Changes In Inventories Of FG,WIP And Stoc 24 -9 28
Employee Benefit Expenses 1,339 1,382 1,261
Finance Costs 4,170 3,761 3,365
Depreciation And Amortisation Expenses 2,393 2,346 1,956
Other Expenses 2,260 2,374 2,218
Total Expenses 29,699 26,675 26,999
Profit/Loss Before Exceptional, ExtraOrd 255 598 1,174
Exceptional Items 1,680 693 -953
Profit/Loss Before Tax 1,935 1,291 221
Total Tax Expenses 656 162 350
Profit/Loss After Tax And Before ExtraOr 1,279 1,129 -129
Profit/Loss From Continuing Operations 1,279 1,129 -129
Net Profit Loss From Discontinuing Operati -126 -72 3
Profit/Loss For The Period 1,153 1,057 -126
Minority Interest -249 -203 -203
Share Of Profit/Loss Of Associates 1,287 1,554 1,226
Consolidated Profit/Loss After MI And Ass 2,191 2,408 897
Expenses
A large company might have around 50,000 kinds of expenses
Photocopying expenses in Jabalpur
Change in Inventory
You start a new business of buying and selling elephants
Rs 16 lakhs profit
Rs 4 lakhs loss
Rs 36 lakhs profit
Sales Revenue 8 12 96
Purchases 10 10 100
Profit -4 This is wrong
The units are not matched, they need to be matched
Sales Revenue 8 12 96
Cost of Goods Sold 8 10 80
Profit 16
In the published P&L, if regulations require that Sales and Purchases be both presented, then wha
Sales Revenue 8 12 96
Purchases 10 10 100
Change in Inventory -2 10 -20 80 COGS
Profit 16
If Closing Inventory > Opening Inventory, then Change in Inventory will appear as negative (decrea
If Closing Inventory < Opening Inventory, then Change in Inventory will appear as positive (increas
Associates
I hold between 20% and 49% in these entities
I have Tata Power Karnataka where I hold 30% and other people hold 70%
If that company makes a profit of Rs 100 cr, I will show my share of profit as Rs 30 cr
Mar-16 Mar-15
28,800 32,256
701 2,111 Revenue related to power business
29,501 34,367
91 417 Income unrelated to power (core)
29,592 34,784
as Rs 30 cr
Consolidated Profit & Loss account
INCOME
Revenue From Operations [Net]
Other Operating Revenues
Total Operating Revenues
Other Income
Total Revenue
EXPENSES
Cost Of Materials Consumed
Purchase Of Stock-In Trade
Changes In Inventories Of FG,WIP And Stock-In Trade
Cost OF Fuel
Operating And Direct Expenses
Employee Benefit Expenses
Finance Costs
Depreciation And Amortisation Expenses
Other Expenses
Total Expenses
Profit/Loss Before Exceptional, ExtraOrdinary Items And Tax
Exceptional Items
Profit/Loss Before Tax
Total Tax Expenses
Profit/Loss After Tax And Before ExtraOrdinary Items
Profit/Loss From Continuing Operations
Net Profit Loss From Discontinuing Operations
Profit/Loss For The Period
Minority Interest
Share Of Profit/Loss Of Associates
Consolidated Profit/Loss After MI And Associates
---------------
---- in Rs.
Cr.
---------------
----
Dec 18 17-Dec 16-Dec 15-Dec 14-Dec
Mar 19
INCOME
Revenue From Operations [Net] 5,183.32
Other Operating Revenues 75.36
Total Operating Revenues 5,258.68
Other Income 80.38
Total Revenue 5,339.06
EXPENSES
Cost Of Materials Consumed 850.57
Purchase Of Stock-In Trade 21.54
Changes In Inventories Of FG,WIP And Sto 12.3
Cost OF Fuel 0
Operating And Direct Expenses 0
Employee Benefit Expenses 0
Finance Costs 261.12
Depreciation And Amortisation Expenses 241.28
Other Expenses 3,138.72
Total Expenses 4,926.62
Profit/Loss Before Exceptional, ExtraOr 412.43
Exceptional Items 0
Profit/Loss Before Tax 412.43
Total Tax Expenses 148.8
Profit/Loss After Tax And Before ExtraOr 263.63
Profit/Loss From Continuing Operations 263.63
Net Profit Loss From Discontinuing Operations 0
Profit/Loss For The Period 263.63
Minority Interest 0
Share Of Profit/Loss Of Associates 0
Consolidated Profit/Loss After MI And A 263.63
OPM 1
EBITDA
PBT 3,057.79
Add back interest 170.5
PBIT / EBIT 3,228.29
Add back Depn / Amortzn 1,153.94
EBITDA 4,382.23
Less : Other Income 371.44
Core EBITDA 4,010.79
OPM in % 15.40%
NPM 1
Tax Rate (Tax/PBT after Exceptionals)
Total Tax Expenses -54.15
PBT 2,906.01
Tax rate -2%
PBT (without Exceptionals) 3,057.79
Tax on above -56.98
PAT (on regular operations) 3,114.77
2 3 4 5
2 3 4 5
148.8 210.61 0 1.07
412.43 718.07 -37.8 3.86
36% 29% 0% 28%
412.43 707.91 -8.14 3.86
148.80 207.63 0.00 1.07
263.63 500.28 -8.14 2.79
Mar 19 18-Mar
INCOME
Revenue From O 5,136.84 4,318.14
Other Operating 25.5 105.66
Total Operatin 5,162.34 4,423.80
Other Income 24.96 32.68
Total Revenue 5,187.30 4,456.48
EXPENSES
Cost Of Materia 828.59 1,465.75
Purchase Of Stoc 0 30
Operating And D 2,617.99 1,246.42
Cost OF Fuel 0 0
Changes In Inven 18.3 -16.1
Employee Benefi 337.94 304.85
Finance Costs 51.42 59.99
Depreciation And 299.96 293.51
Other Expenses 325.19 280.78
Total Expenses 4,479.39 3,665.20
Profit/Loss Bef 707.91 791.28
Exceptional Item 10.16 0
Profit/Loss Bef 718.07 791.28
Total Tax Expe 210.61 231.06
Profit/Loss Aft 507.46 560.22
Profit/Loss Fro 507.46 560.22
Net Profit Loss 0 0
Profit/Loss For 507.46 560.22
Minority Interest -0.71 -1.29
Share Of Profit/ 3.97 4.83
Consolidated Pr 510.72 563.76
SECTOR1 : CEMENT
COMPANIES AMBUJA CEMENTS J.K. CEMENTS
97.96
23.59 COMPONENT (values in %) (values in %)
Long term assets as a % of
66.73 72.19
121.55 the total assets
Shareholders’ funds as a %
59.91 36.33
101.34 of total liabilities
Inventories as a % of
222.89 Current assets
23.81 HOTEL 30.85
Trade Receivables as a % of
10.50 2.59% 12.63
56.67 Current assets MAHINDRA
EBIDTA as a % of Operating 7.42%
15.40% 15.87%
166.22 Revenues
Profit after tax as a % of 4.42%
11.79%
SAVERA 4.94%
Operating Revenues 18.22%
2,238.99 -5.13%
HLV
-1.52%
NPM OPM
6
38.48
97.96 OPM
39% NPM
97.96
38.48
59.48 OPM
NPM
2,295.66
2.59%
17-Mar 16-Mar 15-Mar
SECTOR2 : HOTELS
THE RAMCO COMPANIES HLV
CEMENTS
(values in %) COMPONENT (values in %)
Long term assets as a % of
83.17 the total assets 56.75
Shareholders’ funds as a %
55.30 6.34
of total liabilities
Inventories as a % of Current
40.64 0.21
assets
Trade Receivables as a % of
35.50 1.74
Current assets
EBIDTA as a % of Operating
20.04% -1.52%
Revenues
Profit after tax as a % of
9.64% -5.13%
18.22% Operating Revenues
% 15.00% 20.00%
AMBUJA CEMENTS J.K. CEMENTS THE RAMCO CEMENTS
(values in %) (values in %)
75.57 83.00
58.01 3.87
1.55 23.16
14.70 45.23
18.22% 7.42%
4.42% 2.59%
CEMENT
9.64%
THE RAMCO CEMENTS
20.04%
4.94%
J.K. CEMENTS
15.87%
11.79%
AMBUJA CEMENTS
9.64%
THE RAMCO CEMENTS
20.04%
4.94%
J.K. CEMENTS
15.87%
11.79%
AMBUJA CEMENTS
15.40%
NPM OPM
Consolidated Profit & Loss account
INCOME
Revenue From Operations [Net]
Total Operating Revenues
Other Income
Total Revenue
EXPENSES
Operating And Direct Expenses
Employee Benefit Expenses
Finance Costs
Depreciation And Amortisation Expenses
Other Expenses
Total Expenses
Profit/Loss Before Exceptional, ExtraOrdinary Items And
Exceptional Items
Profit/Loss Before Tax
Total Tax Expenses
Profit/Loss After Tax And Before ExtraOrdinary Items
Profit/Loss From Continuing Operations
Profit Loss From Discontinuing Operations
Net Profit Loss From Discontinuing Operations
Profit/Loss For The Period
Share Of Profit/Loss Of Associates
Consolidated Profit/Loss After MI And Associates
CEMENT
9.64%
20.04%
4.94%
15.87%
11.79%
9.64%
20.04%
4.94%
15.87%
11.79%
15.40%
NPM OPM
------- in Rs. Cr. -------------------
INCOME
Revenue From Operations [Net]
Total Operating Revenues
Other Income
Total Revenue
EXPENSES
Operating And Direct Expenses
Changes In Inventories Of FG,WIP And Stock-In Trade
Employee Benefit Expenses
Finance Costs
Depreciation And Amortisation Expenses
Other Expenses
Total Expenses
Profit/Loss Before Exceptional, ExtraOrdinary Items And Tax
INCOME
Revenue From Operations [Net]
Other Operating Revenues
Total Operating Revenues
Other Income
Total Revenue
EXPENSES
Operating And Direct Expenses
Employee Benefit Expenses
Finance Costs
Depreciation And Amortisation Expenses
Other Expenses
Total Expenses
Profit/Loss Before Exceptional, ExtraOrdinary Items And Tax
Exceptional Items
Profit/Loss Before Tax
Total Tax Expenses
Profit/Loss After Tax And Before ExtraOrdinary Items
Profit/Loss From Continuing Operations