1.

The State in an Interdependent Economic World- the State in a World of Economic Interdependence,
in my opinion, is a system in which numerous enterprises from various countries are economically
dependent on one another. On a macroeconomic level, this might also mean that numerous countries
are economically interdependent. This interdependence is a result of labor specialization, which means
that when a large number of products are produced in a single country, employment become more
specialized and economic interdependence is inevitable. Globalization is also generally connected with
the expanding velocity of global free-market capitalism, according to the module. Both supporters and
detractors of the so-called Wash

2. Economic and Political Integration-from loosely-knit economic operations like the African Union and
the Association of Southeast Asian Nations to trading blocs like the North American Free Trade
Agreement and the Caribbean Community, governments have formed regional partnerships with their
neighbors. The European Union has 27 member states, a single currency and monetary system, and a
plan national european parliament with growing legislative powers along with the council of ministers,
the European legislative institution comprised of official representatives from national governments
treaty The European Union has developed into a supranational polity with its own power conflicts. the
eurozone's wealthier member states, particularly Germany, pushed for austerity to come up with
collective mechanisms to deal with the crisis and assist the countries greatest meme play the summer of
2012 it seems europe's financial crisis has ended. Fiscal union will likely be more integrated than
monetary unity, meaning the budgets of eurozone nations will likely be approved and overseen by the
European Commission, and regulations that were intended to restrict public debt will now be
implemented.

3.The rise of international Laws-the failure of the league of nations before the war on list destroyed the
collective will among world leaders to start another international organization that would facilitate
global dialogue and promote human rights of the allies with framing th Many world federalists, like
Albert Einstein, believed that the United Nations could one day progress into an institution representing
the whole people, not on the basis of their nationality. The deferred nation has also been hampered by
key stage actors, first by the cold war stalemate between the united states and the soviet union, which
made it difficult for the security council to reach collective decisions, and more recently by the us
invasion of Iraq in 2003 without the sanction of the security council. Ad hoc tribunals eventually
convicted many individuals from Rwanda and the former Yugoslavia of war crimes, and more
importantly, by the permanent establishment of the international criminal court in 2002, with its role in
prosecuting those accused of genocide and other crimes. This shows how nations maintain power in
today's interconnected world, not just by choosing on the conditions of membership in emerging
international institutions, but also whether or not to accept their authority. brother global cap While
many statues to hold themselves accountable to international law as well as international conventions,
adherence to international law ultimately remains a matter of choice and state may often exploit
international law without consequence.

4. The rise of transnational activism -a decade ago, international relations and political sociology blazed
the trail contemporary scholars with their book activists beyond borders which illustrated how
transnational activism has deep roots that go back to the 19th century campaigns against slavery,
footbinding practices in China, and for a woman's vote. Activists mobilize around globalization and
global neoliberalism, but the protest and organization seen in this study are not the product of a global
imaginary but the protein activists who are the connective tissue the global and local working as
activators brokers and advocates for claims but domestic and international political elites fields and
international relations, as well as political communication

5. Communication networks new media and the states-globalization has accompanied new forms of
digital media that reveal new ways for communities to develop and connect, a sense of self Not a new
environment in which political institutions shall rule around shared goal, but a field of opportunity to
maximize one's interests. In the end, it is only the strength of global civil society working on the public
mind via media and communication networks that may ultimately overcome the historical immobility of
nation-states. As much as Morozov fears internet communication and its implications on human liberties
and free speech, technical advancements have made it simpler for authoritarian governments to
suppress pc bloggers using software that filters online material and denial of service assaults. State
control of worldwide broadcasting is increasing, with varied results. Quality journalism is a public
benefit, and some academics believe that publicly funded journalism is required to maintain an
educated democratic populace when corporate advertising income sources dry up. As governments
claim an ever-widening array of regulatory authorities, we are left wondering what it will take to
maintain a more complete set of civil rights, including civil, political, and social economic rights.

6.Global governance the idea- In this setting, governance is typically more than government, indicating
common societal purpose and goal orientation as well as formal authority or police powers Because
there is no central authority, the starting point is that governance for the planet is weak no matter how
strong and formal and formal networks no matter how copious sources from private organizations and c
The fundamental question is whether global governance without a word government can effectively
handle the variety of issues faced by mankind, including those that defy single state solutions. Another
reason for global governance's image is the rise of non-state actors or civil society. Because society has
grown too complicated for governments to meet people' needs, civil society actors are increasingly
influencing norms, laws, and policies. Their critics and policy prescription have demonstrable
consequences in the governmental and intergovernmental allocation of resources and the exercise of
political military and economic power.

7. Global governance is still an unfinished journey because we are still searching for a satisfactory
destination based on human solidarity across borders, transcending national political perspectives, and
working in partnership with governmental and civil society actors. From weapons control to climate
change, multilateralism is under siege. Depending on the problem area, location, and time, there exist
power and influence inequalities among nations, multinational corporations, and international NGOs. To
understand the contemporary nature of efforts to help enhance order in international relations and to
improve the framework of rules institutions and practices that set limits and provide incentives for the
behavior of individuals organizations and firms, Global governance acknowledges that states and state-
centric institutions cannot solve problems that reveal the limiting capabilities of states and control
outcomes via self-help. Even without our government, there is much room for more initiatives from
governments and groups in power better incentives and initiatives from secretariats in civil society in
short better mobilization and use of 3 united nations in better governance for planet.

8.-Globalization- our failure to provide a concise explanation of the procedures interconnectivity The
fundamental feature of globalization is cross-border economic activity. expanding cross-border financial
flows concepts information legal system organization and individuals fast expansion of technology and
cultural interactions Despite the fact that people remain restricted and strictly regulated in the wake of
9/11, economic interdependence as high as a symmetrical third of the postwar period, and the average
annual rate of global growth has steadily reached the age of globalization fort long before the occ illegal
money flows from terrorism, narcotics, and guns Globalization produces losers and winners, risks and
opportunities.

9.Historical perspective- a world government would be an international system with some of the
powers we associate with functional national governments, notably the ability to will or repel street
raise revenues allocate expenditures and redistribute income and require compliance from citizens, as
well as ensure the right to vote. Even critics would agree that in certain technical areas such as rules
regulation for shipping in international air flights the standardization of weather systems and statics and
the documentation of epidemiological trends global governance has shown I On one hand we see to
make clear that the antecedents of growing components echoed in the united nation on the other we
see to make clear that the antecedents of growing components echoed in the united nation The UN can
and should be the hub of global diplomacy and problem-solving activity. Good global governance
necessitates a cooperation between state, regional, and global players, as well as between
governmental and non-governmental actors.

10.Identifying and diagnosing problems in UN’s comparative advantage -In the twenty-first century,
the most significant gaps are those that have existed since 1945 in knowledge norms policy institution
and compliance. Failure to play a critical role in any of the five stages of the problem-solving process can
result in the failure of the effort. Organizations have played and will continue to play critical roles in
identifying and diagnosing problems as well as in developing norms, promulgating recommendations,
and institutionalizing ideas.

11.Managing knowledge- with just two months to go before the atomic age was certain and hiv aids
not known till decades later many undertakings legend from efforts to empower women and to help
atrocities began throughout the united nations lifetime for hardly imaginable when the efforts to
improve navigation on the n Keeping lagging problems in front of hesitant governments has been and
will continue to be a quention key 21st century united country task concept. The UN utilizes its
convening and mobilizing authority to assist funnel information from outside and guarantee its debate
and distribution among countries. World conferences, government summits, and blue ribbon
committees funded by the UN have been used to frame and outline options. creating a plan to evaluate
progress and propose midterm corrections and changes to the guidelines and mobilizing resources to
execute collective choices

12.Developing Norms- Once a problem or issue has been discovered, the UN helps to establish a new
standard of conduct for future summit sessions. panels and commissions Social interaction is viewed
through normative lenses from bilateral relationship between two individuals to relationship among
national leaders once information has been collected and knowledge gained that a problem is serious
enough to warrant international policy community attention norms and need to be articulated
disseminated and institutionalized despite the obvious. For example, in international relations, full
convergence of rules, regulations, and norms is the most efficient type of behavior control. It is only via
stable organization through governments that foreign numbers may be incorporated into local norms.
As a platform, the UN has established rules with the agreement of majority member states, preserving
the sovereign prerogative.
13. Formulating recommendation-Once norms evolve and become prevalent, an accept is to create a
variety of options regarding how governments and its people and ios may influence behavior. Policies
are statements of values and actions that an organization may take in the case of a certain occurrence.
UN policy may raise awareness of the severity and causes of HIV/AIDS. encourage Reject hiv positive
personnel in UN operations and proclaim zero tolerance for UN troops sexual exploitation The UN's
capacity to assemble and consult extensively plays an important role in formulating policy
recommendations. detecting and diagnosing an issue in establishing a norm of desired changes in
behavior and approach by state To demonstrate the process of forming recommendations, consider the
subject of civil society and how the United Nations makes its intellectual contribution. Because member
states, not the authors, are accountable for future actions, civil society has been present from the
signing of the Charters. a weber in a hurry The global organization's capacity to complete the reports
was put to the test. longer-term global governance and civil society proposals to institutionalize and
processes implemented now

14.Institutionilizang Ideas -many problems have a global institution working on it, and this is an
important part of the solution. Actors and world politics may and do operate in conflict more frequently,
and international organizations can have to enable collaborative action by facilitating information
reducing transaction costs. Even if they lack cohesive authority, institutions that provide incentives and
concessions for conflict settlement and agreed-upon decision-making processes may help solve
problems. States have internationalized and often globalized their policy-making processes, but
collective action problems have not been eliminated. Globalization has led to an increase in practice and
international cooperation, but it has also introduced new layers of complexity and conflict potential.
International cooperation, on the other hand, requires that knowledge normative and policy-making
gaps be filled at least partially if it is effective. However, institutions are also an effecient source of
effecincy.