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Effective maintenance is essential for ship operation due to its complexity and
the obligations on shipping organizations to comply with specific regulations and
requirements, including ISM. Poor maintenance management could reduce the
ship's availability, which may, in turn, be reflected in the revenue of the company.
Another issue that requires attention is the impact of maintenance on the ship's fuel
consumption. It is argued and shown that proper maintenance leads to more energy-
efficient ship operation. Thus, the requirement for maintenance and energy-efficient
operation fully overlaps with each other.