monomers of DNA Adenine - A 4 types of nitrogen bases Guanine - G Cytosine - C Thymine - T One strand of DNA ● A always pairs with T ● C always pairs with G ● Between bases we have hydrogen bonds ● 2 bonds between A and T ● 3 bonds between C and G ● RNA takes part in protein synthesis ● ATP is an energy molecule ● Energy is released when the phosphate bonds are broken