Anchor Bolt Design

ASTER BUILDING SOLUTION (P) LTD

Job No.: J-619 Date: 19-02-2014
Client: CIDCO Designed By: MSS
Building: Mumbai Metro Checked By: MNU

DESIGN OF BASE PLATE

Detail A (node 1)
Factored Design Forces DL+LL DL+WL
Shear Force (Fx) kN 77 145
Axial load (Fy) kN 254 322
Bending Moment (M) kN 258 390
Grade of steel N/mm2 345
Grade of Anchor Bolt Gr 8.8
Concrete Grade (fck) N/mm2 40
Geometric properties
Web Size mm 400 x12
Flange Depth mm 300 x20
Bolts Dia mm 32
No. Of Bolts (n) 12
Plate Thickness (t) mm 36
Pitch (p) mm 140 O.K
guage (g) mm 96 O.K
Edge Distance 50 O.K
Embed Length (Le) mm 850

Plate Length 'L' : 650 mm

Plate Width 'W' : 500 mm

Check for capacity of bolts

Sd² = 2x140²+2x270²+4x410²
= 857400 mm^4
Maximum Tension in extreme Bolt= 390X10^3x410/857400
186.5 kN

Actual Allowable
(kN) (kN)
186.50
Max Tension due to Axial Force ( Fy/n ) : 26.84
213.34 323.14 Hence Safe
Shear in each Bolt ( Fx/n) : 12.09 207.30 Hence Safe
Check for thickness of Plate in Tension
P x g/ 4
: 213.34x0.096/4
: 5.13 kN.m
Thickness of plate required ( t ) : 32.00 <36mm Hence Safe
Check for Combined Tension and Shear
Actual Tension Actual Shear
+ <1.0
Allowable Tension Allowable Shear

(213.34 / 323.136 ) ^2+(12.09 / 207.3)^2 = 0.44 <1.0 Hence Safe

Check for Bolt Length

2
Bond Stress : 1.9 N/mm
Pullout Force resisted by square plate in tension 56.5 kN
Force resisted by bolt 156.8 kN

Length of bolt required : Tension in bolt/(p x bolt Dia.)x Bond stress

: 156.8x1000/(3.14x32)x1.9
: 821 mm Hence Safe

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Check for capacity of bolts
Shear Force (Fx) 77
VERTICAL LOAD (downward '+'-ve) (kN) : 254
B.M (kN-m) : 258

Try with a BASE PL. length L (mm.) : 650

BASE PL. width B (mm.) : 500

Eccentricity, e (mm.) = 1017 mm Tension Occurs in the Anchor Bolts

Max. stress on fdn. concrete, Pmax (N/mm2) = 8.12 OK.
Min. stress on fdn. concrete, Pmin (N/mm2) = -6.55

c : L * Pmax / (Pmax+Pmin) = 360 mm

a : L/2 -c/3 = 205 mm
e : edge distance 50 mm
y : L - c/3 - e = 480 mm

FT = Tension in all anchor bolts located at one side of base plate

FT = (M - P x a) /y = 429 kN
Tension per bolt 72 kN 323.14 Hence Safe
Shear per bolt 4 kN 207.29 Hence Safe

Check for thickness of Plate in Compression

For Cantilever Plate Portion
ALLOWABLE BEARING STRESS (N/mm2) : 24.0 N/mm2

Projection of base pl. beyond column flange/gusset (a1) (mm) = 105

Width of Plate (d1) (mm) = 96

a1/d1 = 1.09 1.09

From the Mukhanov chart, a = 0.12
B.M., M = a.q.b2
Here, q (N/mm2) = 5.76 Py = 254 kN.
M (N-mm) = 6145 (in a 1 mm. wide plate strip)
treqd (mm.) = 10.90 < 36 mm., OK. M = 258.211153903157 k

105 mm.

t=
36 mm.
Pmax = 8.12 N/mm2

L = 650 mm.
For Mid Span Portion
Length of the plate portion, b (mm) = 133 (two stiffeners in between)
Width of the plate portion, a (mm) = 244
a/b = 1.83
From the Mukhanov chart, a = 0.130

B.M., M = a.q.b2

Here, q (N/mm2) = 3.28

M (N-mm) = 7598 (in a 1 mm. wide plate strip)

treqd (mm.) = 12.1 < 36 mm., OK.

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