from pre-colonial period to Contemporary period Pre-colonial Times Folk Narratives- epic and folk tales are varied exotic and magical.They explain how the world is created, why some places have waterfalls, volcanoes , mountains, flora and fauna, in the case of legend, an explanation of the origins of things. Epics Hudhod & Alim (Ifugao)- the Hudhod narrates the creation of the world and the journey of Aliguyan, a man from the village of Gonhandan, who is endowed with supernatural and limitless powers. One episode recounts his duel with Pumbakhayon, a warrior, who is of equal strength and agility, from a village called Daligdigan . Hari sa bukid (Negros)- It tells about an epic on how volcanoes formed . Hinilawod ( Bisaya) -is an epic poem orally transmitted from early inhabitants of a place called Sulod in central Panay, Philippines. The term "Hinilawod" generally translates to "Tales From The Mouth of The Halawod River". Spanish Occupation Komedya(Spain) Senakulo(Spain) Sarswela(Spain) Ibong Adarna -The author of the widely known epic has been claimed to be José de la Cruz or "Huseng Sisiw", but until now the real author was never known. The legend says that the story was written in Spain during the mid 15th century by Miguel Lopez de Legaspi. The epic was brought in the Philippines during 1565. Florante at Laura-Francisco Balagtas El filibusterismo – Jose Rizal Noli Me Tangere- Jose Rizal