correct_a

question_text option_1 option_2 option_3 option_4 option_5

nswer
Irrigated croplands result in Water Ground Salt water None of
bringing table  water  these
the _______________ near to
the surface, which can cause
water logging

The grazing areas of animals, Lands Forests Rangelan Mountain

such as goats, cattle, and sheep ds s
are known as___________

Water is strived of oxygen by Eutrophic Decompo Transpira Aeration

decomposition of dead algae is ation sition tion
known as ___________

1
A pond, which is a small-sized Micro Ecosyste Pond Small
ecosystem are also known as ecosyste m
m

A forest, which is a medium- Micro Messo Pond Forest

sized ecosystem are also ecosyste Ecosyste
known as m m

The most rapidly dwindling Water Forests Wind Sunlight

natural resource in the world is
_________

The most appropriate definition present a gift of a man- available

of a natural resource is that it is only on nature made only in
a substance/commodity that is land which is substance the forest
very placed in
useful to nature
mankind

2
________ are the three R's that recycle, reduce, reduce,  reduce,
will help us to conserve natural regenerat regenerat reuse, recycle,
resources for long term use. e, reuse e, resuse redistribu reuse
te

A successful forest conservation Protectio  Protectio Protectio Compreh

strategy should involve ______ n of n of only n of only ensive
animals at consumer herbivore program
the s s to protect
highest all the
trophic physical
level and
biological
4
compone
nts

These are the living Biotic Abiotic Organism Compone

components of an ecosystem compone compone nt
called nts nts

Which components of an 1
ecosystem, including plants,
Biotic Component
Abiotic Component
Ecosystem
Biodiversity
animals, fungi and bacteria
Which energy is derived from 2
biological products such as
agricultural residues and Energy Bio-energy
GeothermalNuclear
energy energy
other urban-industrial wastes

Select Appropriate answers ? 1

Biodiversity is the enormous
variety of life found on our 1 0
planet Earth.
Select Appropriate answers ? 1
The use of nuclear energy in
the war had devastating 1 0
effects on humans and on the
earth.

Which country became the 4

largest consumer of energy in
the world, In 2010 India Japan Russia China
overcoming the US?
Which Pollution caused due 1
to the release of toxic
chemicals and particulate Air Pollution
Water Pollution
Soil pollution
Noise Pollution
matter into the air.

What is Chernobyl and 4

Plastic debris in the
Oilsoil
spill Nuclear
Smog accident and fallout
Ukraine known for ?
Select Appropriate answers ? 1
Air pollution increase the
concentration of greenhouse
gases in the atmosphere, 1 0
which leads to global
warming.

Select Appropriate answer? 2

Which the form of organisms
or byproducts which could Physical
be hazards
Biological Chemical
hazards hazards
Social hazards
harmful
Low grade brown coal is called Magnetit Bauxite Lignite Limonite
__________ e 3
These factors comprise the Factor Climatic Air Factor Soil
climate of the area along with factors Factor
physical factors…............... 2

Most of India’s mineral reserves Himalaya Coastal Peninsula None of

are found in ________ n region region r rocks the above 3

Fisheries are used as a major Plain Coastal Hilly Desert

source of protein particularly in 2
which areas?

These factors are related to the Factor Climatic Air Factor Edaphic
structure and composition of factors factors 4
soil called

These forests are found Forests Boreal Tropical Decidious

between temperate forest forest forest forest
ecosystems and the tundra in 2
the Arctic called
The fuel resources which will Mineral Conventio Natural Non-
provide more sustained, cost- fuel nal fuel gas fuel conventio
effective and eco- friendly resources resources resources nal fuel
energy are: resources 4

A weather condition when rain, Precipitati Nitrogen Air Wheather

snow, or hail fall from the sky on 1
called

The micro-organisms which Bacteria Moss Lichens Erosion

helps in formation of soil is 3
it is caused due to intensive Precipitati Nitrogen Salinity Erosion
agricultural practices and high on
concentration of soluble salts 3
called

The growing population has Area Source Region Natural

started to put pressure on our food
resources 4

The water in the streams and Water River Surface Ground

lakes is called Water Water 3
Atmosphere maintain the It It hold air, It reflects It absorbs
temperature of earth because contains which is the heat the heat
water bad rays rays
vapor conductor 2
of heat

The groundwater that seeps Carbon Nitrogen Oxygen aquifers

through layers of soil and rock
is held in permeable rocks 4
called

The features of terrestrial soil Land Rock Ecosyste

ecosystems like forests and m
grasslands depend on the type 1
of

Coal is used for Burning Electricity Creating Gas

generatio
n 2

This denotes the different types System Ecosyste Region aquifers

of ecosystems found in a region m 2
called Diversity

The life supporting zone of the Lithosphe Hydrosph Atmosphe Biosphere

earth is re ere re 4
This represents the number of System Ecosyste Region Species
different species that live in an m Diversity
ecological community called Diversity 4

When the natural resources are Secondar Primary Nutrient Tertiary

changed into another product y Activities Cycling Activities
by people is known as Activities 1

Which of the following is 1

referred to as the interaction
between living and non- EcologyBiodiversity
EcosystemSociology
living entities and the
environment?

Which part of the study 3

Environmental ethics is Sociology
Environmental
Environmental
science
Environmental
philosophy study
related
Which is the substance in 1
large quantities that plays a
Chlorofluorocarbons
major role in the depletion of Nitrogen
Carbon dioxide
Chlorine
ozone?
Select Appropriate answers ? 1
TOR is prescribed in national 1 0
EIA legislation
When The Forest 2
Conservation Act was 1979 1980 1879 1972
introduced
Choose the correct one? The 2
Wildlife Protection Act was 1976 1972 1986 1970
passed in which year?

Which is the most important

natural resources available to Land car area system
us is called 1
Select Appropriate answers ?
The quality of air is more
affected in areas which have
a greater number of industries True  False 
and large population

1
What is the precious resource
that is required for the Land Water area soil
existence of any life on a
planet 2
Which animal that kills and Herbivorous
Carnivorous
Omnivorous
Crustaceans:
eat other animals 2
This denotes the variety of Ecosyste Species Genetic Activities
genetic features of a species m Diversity diversity 3
called Diversity

These are forests that mainly Forest Coniferou Deserts Deciduou

consist of cone-bearing, needle- s forests s forests
leaved or scale-leaved
evergreen trees 4

What is the loss of topsoil from Eutrophic Soil Desertific Urbanizati

wind and water? ation erosion ation on 2
These forests consist of broad- Forest Coniferou Deserts Deciduou
leaved trees that shed their s forests s forests
leaves throughout the year 2

Name the elements of abiotics? Plants Animals Bacteria Soil

4
This is a forest with small trees Forest Coniferou Tundra Deciduou
whose growth is hindered due s forests s forests
to low temperature and short
growing seasons called 3

In the process of roots stomata chlorophy mesophyll

photosynthesis energy from ll 3
sunlight is trapped by

Which top five countries uses Saudi UAE & Kuwait & All of
desalination for the water Arabia Oman Algeria them 4
production?

Forest management has various 1 0

scopes. 1
Air is not used for producing 1 0
wind energy and for 2
manufacturing tires.

Oil is used for electricity 1 0

generation and as a fuel for 1
automobiles.

Water is a precious resource 1 0

that is required for the
existence of any life on a 1
planet.

The water from well is clean 1 0

and pure, as it is filtered
naturally through layers of soil, 1
clay, and rock.
As water reaches the ground 1 0
due to rain or other
precipitation, some water does
not sticks to the topmost 2
surface layer.

Food is not essential for the 1 0

human survival 2
Nuclear energy sources is a 1 0
clean and safe method, but
there is a problem of disposing
of radioactive wastes? 1

Certain ecosystems, such as 1 0

aquatic, tundra, and desert
ecosystems, are subject to
biotic components (such as
rocks, sediments, water, or ice),
which restrict the distribution 2
and development of biotic
components.

Biodiversity is the enormous 1 0

variety of life found on our 1
planet Earth.

Shale and clay layers are poor 1 0

aquifers, as they are 1
impermeable.

The rangelands are the grazing 1 0

areas of animals, such as goats,
cattle and sheep. 1

Traditional croplands are not 1 0

used for traditional agricultural 2
activities.

The soil erosion eventually 1 0

makes the land barren and 1
causes silting of land.

Deforestation of land and 1 0

agriculture of the same crop
(monoculture) has damaged
the genetic and ecological 1
diversity.
_______________ of natural Deforesta Relative Soil Conserva
resources is an integrated effort tion conserva erosion tion
by the governments, industries tion
and local populations 4

The increased consumption of 18th 19th 20th 17th

energy in the…...century 3
speeded up the process

Coal is popularly known as White Yellow Green  Black 

___________. 4
_______________ can be Plastic Wood Organic Aluminu
recycled many times? materials m 4

Today, almost …..... of our 50% 60% 70% 80%

energy consumption is based
on the use of fossil fuels,
including oil, coal and gas. 4

__________ was the first Russia United China Japan

country to develop an atomic States 2
bomb?

Freshwater only makes up ….... 2.50% 3.50% 4.50% 6.50%

share of the water resource
available on the earth 1

More than …............... of 80% 50% 25% 40%

marine pollution is caused by
terrestrial human activities 1

___________ is the main Nuclear Sunlight Atmosphe Volcanoes

source of nuclear radiations? power ric air 1
plant

Marine Protection, Research, 1951 1961 1972 1982

and Sanctuaries Act: It was
implemented by the Council on
Environmental Quality in 3
…..............

____________ parameters are 4 3 8 9

taken into consideration when
measuring air quality, in India.
3
United Nations Convention on 1971 1982 1975 1998
the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) It
was established in …....... 2

___________ plant helps in Neem Tulsi Lichen Lettuce

detection of pollution from 2
automobile exhaust.

Forest Stewardship Council 10 15 12 5

(FSC) has how many principles
of forest stewardship by which
forests are inspected for FSC 1
certification?

ISO 14001 series include which Environm Safety Marine Thermal

of the following ent
Managem
ent 1
System

17 goals are adopted by the UN 2022 2025 2030 2040

member states in 2015 to end
poverty, protect the planet and
ensure peace and prosperity by 3

In 2010, which country became India  China  Australia  Japan 

the largest consumer of energy
in the world, overcoming the 2
US?

Choose correct one ? The

__________ could be in the
form of naturally occurring Pollutants
Respiratory problems
Soil erosionSanitation
substances or energy
that contaminates our planet 1

Select Appropriate answer ?

There are different
___________ of pollution Pollutants
Respiratory problems
Soil erosionSources
and each one has its own
effect on the
environment and living
beings 4
Select Appropriate answer ?
The Central Government
has the power and authority
to….................... regulations Degradation
ImplementFormulate Adopt
for administering
environmental pollution
3
Select Appropriate answer ? 4
The …..............................of
wild animals and birds in
India has been a cause of Saving Disturbing Hunting declining
major concern

Select Appropriate answer ? 1

….................philosophy
theory is based on an
environment which gives
importance to nature and its Ecocentrism
Biocentrism
Anthropocentrism
Theology ethics
values are not totally human-
centred.

Select Appropriate answer ? 2

…..............theory emphasises
on human beings along with
the plants and animals as they
are important elements of theEcocentrism
Biocentrism
Anthropocentrism
Theology ethics
environment.

Select Appropriate answer ? 3

The process of
…......................... involves
reducing the impact of the RiskReconstruction
MitigationRecovery
disaster on the life and
property of people.

How much percent of the 80% 90% 95% 97.50%

Earth’s water resources are 4
oceans (saltwater)

What plan should we make to Integrate Recycling Reducing Use of

the disposal of solid waste? d waste of waste of waste waste
managem managem managem managem
ent plan ent plan ent plan ent plan 1
Choose correct one ? The
National Disaster Response
Force (NDRF) consisting of BangaloreHyderabadNew Delhi Gujarat
_____________ forces are
available for providing help
with disasters. 3