Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Instruction Manual
Board crane
Typ: DK II 250012/100026
Order-No.: 8958
Hull-No.: 325
Shipyard: Xingang Shipyard
Name of Ship:
Year of Construction: 2002
Table of Contents
3 Safety 21
3.1 Use for the designed purpose 21
3.2 General safety instructions 21
3.3 Requirement of personnel 21
3.4 Symbols on the crane 21
3.5 Warning signals during the crane operation 22
3.6 Safety devices on the crane and their functional test 22
3.7 Dangers and behaviour in case of danger 23
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10) Board crane type DK II 250012/100026
4 Operation 25
4.1 Safety instructions 25
4.2 Requirement of personnel 25
4.3 Working range of the crane 26
4.4 Operation 27
4.4.1 Operator´s cabin 27
4.4.2 Control panels 28
4.5 Commissioning 30
4.5.1 Before starting 30
4.5.2 Switching on 30
4.5.3 Switch on main lifting gear 31
4.5.4 Switch on auxiliary lifting gear 31
4.5.5 Switch off 32
4.6 Emergency shutdown of the crane 32
4.6.1 „TEST OPERATION“ switch 32
4.6.2 „TEST LOAD“ switch 32
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Board crane type DK II 250012/100026
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9 Spare Parts 97
9.1 Ordering spare parts 97
9.1.1 List of Spare parts 98
10 Drawings 119
11 Appendix 125
11.1 Drawings 125
11.2 Supplier Documents 127
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Board crane type DK II 250012/100026
List of Figures
Overall view 17
Working range of the crane 26
Operator´s cabin 27
Control panel right 28
Control panel left 29
Electrical fault 38
Pump unit fault 39
Lifting gear fault (electr.) 40
Lifting gear fault 41
Lifting gear fault 42
Luffing gear fault (electr.) 43
Luffing gear fault 44
Luffing gear fault 45
Turning gear fault (electr.) 46
Turning gear fault 47
Filter 56
Lamellar brake 59
Cam disc 60
Slack rope switch 61
Load measuring bolts 63
Setting of the lifting gear limit switches 71
Setting of the luffing gear limit switches 72
Setting of the switches for the auxiliary lifting gear 73
Replace MPC1 77
Replace MPC 2 78
Replace MPC 3 79
Connections for the solenoid valve block 92
Brake lifting pump 93
Pressure limit valves at hoisting pump (Sauer) 94
Remove the turning gear motors 95
Pump unit 119
Load Measuring Device 120
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10) Board crane type DK II 250012/100026
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List of Tables
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Board crane type DKII 250012/100026 10)
1.1 Manufacturer
The crane manufacturer is NMF Neuenfelder Maschinenfabrik GmbH
The address is:
NMF Neuenfelder Maschinenfabrik GmbH
Neuenfelder Fährdeich
21129 Hamburg
You can contact us under
Telephone 040 / 74511-02
Fax 040 / 74511-867
e-mail: info@nmf-kran.de
Together with the text in the safety instructions, the safety symbols draw attention to
rest hazards when handling the crane. These rest hazards are related to
• People
• the crane
• other objects and items
• the environment
The safety symbols included in Table 2, Page 12 are used in this instruction manual
Symbols Explanation
NOTE
Information which is important for operating the product
CAUTION
Hazards which can result in the device and / or other plant
components suffering damage, but which do not pose a threat to
life and limb
DANGER
Hazards which pose a threat to life and limb or additional hazards
which can result in the device and / or other plant components
suffering damage
Table 2: Symbols
A safety symbol can never replace the text in a safety instruction. For this reason,
always completely read the text of a safety instruction.
1.5 Guarantee
Unless otherwise stipulated in the contract, any warranty claims shall be dealt with in
accordance with the Neuenfelder Maschinenfabrik GmbH "General Terms and
Conditions of Supplies and Services" applicable at the time the contract has been
concluded.
The Neuenfelder Maschinenfabrik GmbH guarantee will become void if:
• the product is modified without our consent,
• this instruction manual is not observed,
• spare parts and additional devices have been fitted and removed which have not
been supplied or approved by us
• the crane is overloaded, e. g. the carrying force is exceeded,
• the crane is not used in accordance with the designed purpose, e. g. by oblique
pull,
• the technical data stipulated in Chapter 2.1, Technical Data, Page 15 are
exceeded or not reached,
• the product is improperly handled.
1.6 Copyright
The copyright in this instruction manual and the drawings remains with Neuenfelder
Maschinenfabrik GmbH. The instruction manual and the drawings are only to be used
for the purpose it was transferred to the recipient. The documents are no to be handed
over or disclosed to third parties without our express consent in writing. Any
reproduction (including details) is prohibited. Any contraventions will be subjected to
prosecution.
Feature Value
Crane
Crane type DK II
Capacity (SWL) 250 t
Length of main hoist
SWL 250 t 4.5 -12.0m
SWL 200t 4.5 -15.0m
SWL 150t 4.5 -20.0m
SWL 100t 2.5 -26.0m
SWL 25t 2.5 -26.0m
Length of auxiliary hub
SWL 35t Crane 1: 4.5 -34.5m
Crane 2: 4.5 -31.5m
Lifting height ca. 36m
Luffing
SWL 0-250 t T = 45 sec.
SWL 0-200t T = 45 sec
SWL 0-150t T = 60 sec
SWL 0-100t T = 85 sec
Hoisting speed
SWL 0 - 250 t 0 - 5,0 m/min
SWL 0 - 200t 0 - 6,0 m/min
SWL 0 - 150t 0 - 8,0 m/min
SWL 0 - 100t 0 - 12,5 m/min
Auxiliary hoist hoisting speed
35t 0 -14m/min.
14t 0 -28m/min.
Turning speed> 100t 0 -0.4 rpm
Turning speed< 100t 0 -0.6 rpm
Slewing range 360°
Specification 250 t load and 26 m outreach at +/- 5° heeling and simultaneous
trim of +/- 2°
Automatic Operation
Working range 4,5 - 26,0
Hoisting speed 0 -4.4 m/min.
Voltage
Feature Value
2.2 Construction
2.10 Heating
Electrical heating elements are installed in the hydraulic oil tank and the crane
housing. The ambient temperature is controlled by a room thermostat. The oil
temperature in the oil tank is controlled by a thermo sensor. The tank heating is
continuously switched in at an oil temperature under 20°C. At ca. 22°C the tank
heating is switched off.
CAUTION
The limit switches are only to be operated, serviced and repaired by authorized,
skilled and instructed personnel.
This personnel must have read and understood the complete instruction
manual and it must also have received instruction in the ensuing hazards (see
Chapter 6, Maintenance and Repair, Page 49).
CAUTION
Prior to opening the slip ring assembly cover
• switch off the voltage,
• protect the voltage against unauthorised activation,
CAUTION:
If the load measuring system is deactivated, the loadmaster is unable to initiate
a deactivation by overload.
3 Safety
Safety 21
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10) Board crane type DK II 250012/100026
Pressure switch
A pressure switch for monitoring the feed pressure is installed in each of the high-
pressure lines.
• 3.4 Luffing down
• 4.4 Luffing down
• 5.4 Feed pressure system
In the case of a pressure loss, this pressure switch switches the pump unit off
immediately. A niveau switch in the hydraulic oil tank also switches the pump unit off
if there is a lack of oil. The pumps are then protected against running dry.
If the crane is switched off due to a pressure switch opening or a failure of the gear oil
cooler:
• the crane operator is unable to re-start the crane.
• It is possible that a hose has burst.
22 Safety
Instruction Manual
Board crane type DK II 250012/100026
• before, restarting subject the hydraulic system to a visual inspection. Should you
not find any defects, press the "Reset" button in the switch cabinet. Then restart
the crane.
Limit switch
The lifting and luffing gears are limited in the working range of the individual load range
by limit switches (see Setting of the limit switches, Page 71). When this final position
is reached, the corresponding function is deactivated and the brakes are applied.
However, a reverse operation is possible. All limit switches only work concerning the
triggering of the pumps, e. g. the electric motor continues to run at a constant speed,
whereby only the idling speed is applied.
When crane operations are recommenced, no current peaks are achieved due to the
centrifugal masses produced by the electric motor and the smoothly operating
hydraulics.
Anti-collision
Crane 2 is equipped with an anti-collision system. This prevents the crane from
coming into content with the deck house during operation.
Safety 23
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24 Safety
Instruction Manual
Board crane type DKII 250012/100026 10)
4 Operation
Operation 25
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26 Operation
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Board crane type DKII 250012/100026 10)
4.4 Operation
Operation 27
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28 Operation
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Operation 29
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10) Board crane type DK II 250012/100026
4.5 Commissioning
4.5.2 Switching on
NOTE
Should one pump unit not work, the crane can be operated with another unit.
(Turn the key switch on the switch cabinet to „1“ or „2“.)
30 Operation
Instruction Manual
Board crane type DKII 250012/100026 10)
NOTE
From a jib position of 70°, the luffing up speed is automatically reduced to
crawling speed and the jib moves slowly to the top final position. From the top
final position, the jib moves faster from 70%.
10. Remove the key from the „lay resting jib down“ key switch so as to avoid
misuse by the crane operator during normal cargo handling.
During operation
• Do not remove any safety devices and do not taken them out of operation.
• You and other operating personnel are only to be in the stipulated workplaces.
• Ensure that no unauthorised persons are within the crane operating area.
• Never suspend accepted loads above peoples´ head.
• The load shift is only to be activated with an empty load hook and for the
corresponding load.
• An angular pulling with the load rope is not permitted.
• Only activate the „lay resting jib down“ key switch if the jib is situated in the rest
parking support.
• Caution: All other limit switches do not function.
• It is imperative that a slack rope is avoided.
The load steps are switched on at the right panel (see Control panels, Page 28.) The
selected load step is only shown by pilot lamps in the display unit (see Operator´s
cabin, Page 27) if the jib has moved to the working area of the load step and the
control lever has subsequently been positioned at „O“. The load weight is calculated
by the load measurement and also shown on the pilot lamp.
NOTE:
The load steps are only to be changed when the hook is not subjected to a load. If the
load n the hook is greater than the set load, step, the crane switches to „lift“.
„Lowering“ can pose a risk.
Operation 31
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10) Board crane type DK II 250012/100026
NOTE
The main and auxiliary lifting gears are not to be loaded simultaneously. The main
lifting gear is switched off as soon as the auxiliary lifting gear exceeds a nominal load
of 5t.
Shutting down.
1. Extend the jib to the maximum outreach. Actuate the „rest jib“ key switch and
hold the key switch in position. Place the jib in the resting position and relieve
the topping lift a little.
2. Fasten the jib in the resting support.
3. Place the bottom hook block under the jib head, DO NOT lift the jib head.
4. Switch the pump unit off.
5. Check whether the vent flap is closed
6. Close the cabin window and the cabin vent.
7. Switch the main switch in the machine room off. Do not switch off the auxiliary
supply.
The switch is in the switch cabinet. (see Switch cabinet switch, Page 121).
The switch is only to be activated if the crane is to be subjected to a loading test.
32 Operation
Instruction Manual
Board crane type DKII 250012/100026 10)
4 .6 .3 „RESET“ button
Operation 33
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10) Board crane type DK II 250012/100026
34 Operation
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Board crane type DK II 250012/100026
5.5 Speed monitoring of the jib winch, lifting gear winch and the auxiliary
lifting gear winch
The jin and lifting gear winches are equipped with a speed monitoring. Should the
maximum speed be exceeded due to a drive fault, a forced braking is automatically
activated. The "FAULT" lamp on the left control panel in the cabin is illuminated, in the
switch cabinet, the lamps "excess winch speed", "excess jib winch" or excess auxiliary
lifting gear speed. The crane operator is unable to restart the winch. The fault can be
eliminated with the "Reset excess speed" button (see Switch cabinet switch, Page 121
).
Should there be a deactivation due to excess speed and there are no faults on the
drive, the excess speed monitoring can be deactivated.
NOTE:
A deactivation of the excess speed is only to be carried out with the agreement
of the manufacturer.
Should the crane have a fault, the corresponding lamp on the fault message card is
illuminated. After acknowledgement (press button) the lamp continues to illuminate
until the fault is cleared.
5.7
10)
F a ilu re o f e le c tric
F a u lt P ro b a b le c a u s e R em edy
Figure 1:
C h e c k o il le v e l. R e p le n is h if re q u ire d . If o il
Electrical fault
C h e c k a u to m . c irc u it b re a k e r lo c a te s h o rt
N o 2 3 0 V c o n tro l v o lta g e a v a ila b le .
c irc u it.
N o v o lta g e a t 4 4 0 /4 0 0 V c o n tro l
A s y m m e tric re la y h a s trip p e d , th e re d a n d C h e c k fu s e s . M e a s u re m a in fe e d e r.
g re e n L E D d o n o t lig h t.
T rip p in g d e v ic e h a s trip p e d o w in g to A m b ie n t te m p e ra tu re to o h ig h . C ra n e is
w in d in g te m p e ra tu re , L E D ’s a re a lig h t. p e rm a n e n tly o p e ra te d a t its lo a d p e a k .
C o o l d o w n e l. m o to r.
C o n tro l o f m a in fu s e s b lo w n . R e p la s e s fu s e s . In c a s e o f re p re a te d
d e fe c t lo o k fo r p o s s ib le s h o rt c irc u it in m a in
c a b le a n d s lip rin g u n it.
E l. m o to r s ta rts in S ta r/ D e lta , b u t
S e e fa ilu re o f p u m p u n it.
s to p s a g a in im m e d ia te ly .
C h e c k th e h y d r. s y s te m (h y d r. h o s e
R e s e t – S w itc h is a c tu a te d . d a m a g e ) R e s e t – s w itc h s w itc h in g o ff.
Instruction Manual
C o n tro l lig h t 're a d y fo r o p e ra tio n '
T h e s w itc h fo r te s t o p e ra tio n is T h e s w itc h fo r te s t o p e ra tio n
a lig h t, b u t e l. m o to r d o e s n o t
s w itc h in g o n . s w itc h o ff.
s ta rt.
P o w e r L E D d o e s n o t lig h ts u p ,
o r R U N L E D fla s h e s . N o 2 4 V D C in p u t ; S P S – 4 d e fe c tiv e C h e c k 2 4 V D C in p u t ; c h a n g e S P S - 4
Board crane type DK II 250012/100026
Instruction Manual
Figure 2: Fault of power pack
Control pressure by- pass valve does not Meter current supply. Examine valve for being
Monitoring, Failure, Troubleshooting and Elimination
10)
Failure of Lifting Gear (el.)
Figure 3:
Lifting winch does not turn. Current Regulator print card are not contacted. Input LED Memory-Programmable Control (MPC) do
not light up.
Check potentiometer on control lever, whether it is
Lifting gear fault (electr.)
maladjusted or defective.
Current Regulator print card are defective and/or the Check Current Regulator print card. Depending on
Monitoring, Failure, Troubleshooting and Elimination
32 V AC power supply has failed. operation direction one LED must be alight, and the
ammeter must indicate.
Alternative set in and check Current Regulator print
Card into the other crane.
Input LED for the control lever do not light up. Check aux. contacts on control lever.
Lifting winch turns only at Current Regulator print card are defective; one or
Check Current Regulator print card, the red current
half speed. both proportional solenoids on one lifting gear is/are
instrument must be alight. Depending on operation
defective.
direction one LED must be alight, and the ammeter
Instruction Manual
must indicate. Alternative set in and check Current
Regulator print Card into the other crane.
Check proportional solenoid valve.
Board crane type DK II 250012/100026
Instruction Manual
Failure Lifting Gear
Lifting winch does not lift; Pressure relief valve on one lifting
nominal load at half speed gear pump is defective or fouled. One
resp., but the brake remains pressure cut-off is maladjusted or This repair must only be carried out by an expert,
open. defective.
Leak oil portion of lifting winch motor The pump pressure should be measured. If the pressure
Monitoring, Failure, Troubleshooting and Elimination
Lifting gear has reached its highest The jib to be topped up or the load to be attached shorter.
hook position at maximum outreach.
The lifting gear motor is still switched Check half-load solenoid for proper operation and fouling.
to half-load.
10)
Failure of Lifting Gear
Fault Probable cause Remedy
Figure 5:
Lifting winch does not turn. Defective or fouled brake solenoid valve. No
Brake does not vent. No control pressure.
power supply to solenoid valve.
defective.
Limit switches are jamming; supply line Check limit switch for proper working and
is defective resp. adjustment Check whether supply line is clear.
Pump control solenoid "Lowering" is Actuate by hand the pump control solenoid and
defective, fouled or is not contacted/does check to assure maximum working condition.
not respond electrically. See list of el. failures.
Instruction Manual
The pressure relief valve on one lifting gear
The lifting winch does not hold Check pump pressure with the brake being
pump or packing are defective. Leak oil
the load with the brake being closed. In case of a pressure drop stop crane
portion too excessive i.w.o. lifting winch
open. operation and request Suppliers .Service.
motor.
Board crane type DK II 250012/100026
Instruction Manual
Failure of Luffing Gear(el.)
Figure 6:
Current Regulator print Card does not Input LED (MPC) do not light up.
Topping winch does not turn
respond. Check potentiometer on control lever whether it
is maladjusted or defective.
Luffing gear fault (electr.)
Monitoring, Failure, Troubleshooting and Elimination
The LED for "Topping Up" and/or Aux. contacts on control lever to be checked.
"Lowering" do not alight.
10)
Failure of Luffing Gear
Figure 7:
With load on the hook the luffing The spring in the pressure relief valve "Topping Up"
gear winch does not lift the crane is weak. The pressure cut-off on the pump is This repair should only be carried out by an expert.
jib very slowly resp. maladjusted. Control pressure too low.
Instruction Manual
Current Regulator print card maladjusted or
defective. Potentiometer on luffing gear control See List of el. failures.
lever is maladjusted.
Luffing gear pump does not respond. Power Check pump control solenoid valve
control p.c.b. defective. Potentiometer at Lowering" for easy working; exchange
luffing gear control lever defective. solenoid if required. See list of el.
failures.
Luffing gear winch stop at no Key-type switch "Put Down Jib" is defective or Check key-type switch and limit switch
maximum outreach. jams. Limit switch for jib 0° position is for correct working. Defective switches
defective must be renewed.
45
46
10)
Figure 9:
Failure of Slewing Gear (el.)
Input LED does not light up. aux. contactors on control lever.
Instruction Manual
The brakes do not close with
"zero-position" of the control Contacts on the control lever do not open. Check contacts, perhaps exchange.
lever.
Board crane type DK II 250012/100026
Instruction Manual
Figure 10: Failure of Slewing Gear
Crane does not slew, but pump Slewing gear brakes do not vent, no control Brake solenoid valve defective or fouled. Actuate solenoid by hand to check
pressure is available. pressure. whether it works freely. Clean or renew solenoid, if required.
Turning gear fault
defective.
Crane does not slew; but brakes Slewing gear pump is not contacted. Pump control Actuate pump control solenoid valves manually and check whether they
open. solenoid valves are defective or fouled. work freely. Check solenoids, and clean or renew if required.
Blank off individually the pressure lines, but not the brake lines and slew.
Dismantle when defective motor is located. The crane may only be
subjected to a half load moment. The control lever may only be moved one
Slewing gear motor(s) may be defective.
half of its full distance/deflection. In case that two motors are defective, the
crane may only be slewed slowly with the jib topped up and without any load
being applied.
Crane slews very slowly or comes At full load and actuating all functions, the power
No fault; is normal operation.
to a standstill. limit is activated.
Slewing gear pump is defective; and does not Blank off pressure lines and actuate pump control solenoid valves manually.
produce any pressure or only little pressure. In case of a pressure drop or no pressure at all, renew pump.
47
Instruction Manual
10) Board crane type DK II 250012/100026
• Clean the working area and remove any spilled liquids or similar substances.
• Make sure that all of the crane´s safety devices are functioning properly again
• Check all of the functions and the limit switches for the individual load steps
without load.
weekly Gear: (winch gear, turning check oil level Zollern gear,
gear, pump distribution Stiebel
gear)
Gear rim and pinions, greaing Rothe Erde
revolving bearing
every three months Crane cleaning
Crane rope greasing
for the first time after Revolving bearing retighten the bolts with the Rothe Erde
100 hours of operation specified tightening torque
for the first time after Gear: (winch gear, turning oil change Zollern gear,
200 hours of operation, gear, pump distribution Stiebel
gear)
every 500 hours of Hydraulic oil filter change filter
operation gear oil filter
NOTE
Please also observe the subsupplier´s documents (see Chapter 11.2, Supplier
Documents, Page 127 ).
6.4.2 Greasing
6.4.3 Gear
The Zollern planetary gear is provided with splash lubrication. The antifriction bearing
on the main drive pinion is filled with grease. As it is a lifetime lubrication it is not
necessary to renew or refill it.
CAUTION
Only change the oil when
• the gear is at a standstill
• in a warm operating state.
Cleaning
• Clean the gear externally.
• Pay attention to leakage or loose screwed connections.
• Oil samples should be taken. Considerable signs of metal abrasion in the oil or on
the drain plug indicate increased wear or the occurrence of a fault and in such
cases the gear should be examined carefully.
Oil change
• When changing the oil for the first time, clean the gear with flushing oil.
• The air breather filter and the magnetic plug on the draing plug must be cleaned
each time the oil is changed.
CAUTION
Only clean wire gauze elements (type 25W) in cleaning fluid.
5. Insert a new cartridge with collector vessel into the filter casing.
We recommend that oil samples be examined by the oil supplier. The supplier then
provides you with information concerning the oil condition and suggests a date for the
oil change.
Indicator
The filters are equipped with an optical dirt indicator (see Chapter 11.2, Supplier
Documents, Page 127.
Changing filter elements.
Generally speaking, the element is to be changed when the dirt indicator is triggered
under normal operating conditions. If the dirt indicator is only triggered by a cold start,
the filter element need not be changed.
When taking the crane into operation, repairing, changing the oil, etc in the hydraulic
system, shorter change intervals are to be expected.
1. Switch the crane off.
2. Depressurise the filter.
CAUTION
If the filter is not depressurised prior to any work being carried out, this may
result in a sudden, violent evacuation resulting in a risk of injuries or material
damage.
4. Dispose of the liquid in a suitable container. Do not reuse the liquid in the
system.
5. Remove the element (1).
6. Examine the surface of the elements for any remaining dirt and larger particles.
This may indicate damage caused to components.
7. Clean or replace the element (1) respectively.
CAUTION:
Only clean elements with wire gauze (W) and metal fleece (V). Elements
containing filter material such as BETAMICRONe-2 (BH/HC, BN/HC, BH and BN)
cannot be cleaned.
8. Clean the inside of the casing (2). Ensure that no dirt is deposited on the clean
side.
9. Examine the filter, in particular the sealing surfaces and threads for signs of
mechanical damage. If necessary, replace the parts.
10. Inspect the O-ring (6) on the casing (2). In case of damage replace the O-ring.
11. Wet the thread and sealing surfaces on the filter and the O-ring (7) of the
element (1) with a clean medium.
A non-depressurised filter and dirt particles in the screw-in thread of the casing
(2) can jam.
12. Check whether the designation of the new element corresponds with that of the
removed element.
NOTE
Replace disposable filter elements, soiled Betamicton‘N-2 (BN, BN/HC) or
Betamicron 9H-2 (BH, BH/HC) elements with new elements.
13. Mount the element on the centering pivot. Screw the casing (2) in as far as it
will go.
14. Check the seal for leakage.
Figure 1: Filter
1. MAINTENANCE
The inspection and lubrication intervals depend on the number of operating hours, the
conditions of use, the operating conditions and the user assessing the situation
correctly. The following guidelines are valid for normal use:
2. INSPECTION
Each of the bottom hook blocks are to be inspected at intervals of max. 1 year by a
specialist. The following must be inspected at regular intervals:
• Wear to the side plates, rope sheave surfaces, exes, bushes and bearings,
• Any deformations on the bottom hook block;
• Seating and play of the rope sheaves;
• Securing devices on nuts, bolts and other fixing elements,
• Corrosion
• Welding seams for cracks.
For repair work, the user or owner should contact NMF.
3. LUBRICATION
Grease specification: see List of lubricants, Page 81.
• Rope sheave bearing:
Roller bearing: Daily during continuous use or every 14 days with periodic use,
• Thrust bearing on the hooks:
Roller bearing: 14 days during continuous use or monthly with periodic use,
4. PERMISSIBLE LOAD
It is to be ensured that the permissible load, Save Working Load (SWL) or Working
Load Limit (WLL) stated on the bottom hook block are not exceeded.
5. Warning
• Do not pull diagonally.
• Apply load gradually without jerking.
• A double hook is not to be loaded from one side.
• Max. force applied to the rope lug = 1/3 SWL
• Do not carry out any welding work on bottom hook block parts.
• Keep your hands out of the way of the rope sheaves and other moving parts.
• In those areas in which loads are transported or in which loads are moved using a
bottom hook block, employees must where personal protective clothing.
also see Supplier Documents, Page 127.
The function and safety inspection of the crane is to be carried out according to
guideline issued by the responsible classification society. If necessary, request that
the manufacturer send a specialist.
The lamellar brakes are mounted as a compact unit between the propulsion motor and
the gear. They are laid out for two components:
• as a run-dry brake with a greater brake moment with the same springs and
lamellars.
• as a wet-run brake which achieve the required brake moment even when
subjected to oil.
The lamellars have to be changed when subjected to wear. The wear makes itself
known when the brake moment is not longer achieved ( see Chapter 6.4.12, Lamellar
brakes, Page 58 ). The metallised lamellars are then worn down to the base of the oil
and dust separation grooves. As a result, the main drive pinion or the oil stick between
the lamellars, thereby reducing the brake moment. Fit the lamellars in the correct
sequence.
Each contact is co-ordinated by an adjustable pacl of cam discs consisting of the cam
discs (6) and (7). The cam disc packet and the selector shaft are held in the selector
shaft groove by means of a ring (2) and the tóothing of the disc.
The cam disc part (7) is infinitely adjustable in a radial direction by turning the self-
locking screw (8) in a ratio of 74 : 1. An extremely fine adjustment is possible with the
turn of a screwdriver.
In order to reach the screw (8) with a screwdriver, the nut (3) must be loosened
somewhat. The corresponding cam disc pack can then be radially adjusted without the
other cam disc packs being adjusted.
The cam diss (7) is designed in such a way that the effective path and an overrun path
are provided. No damage is caused by an exceeding of the overrun path but there is
once more an opening or closing of the contact.
(see Chapter 11.2, Supplier Documents, Page 127 ).
Adjustment of crane cam discs (see Chapter 6.6, Setting of the limit switches,
Page 71).
Adjustment of switch 2
1. Loosen the clamp bolt (1.1).
2. Lower the load hook onto the deck and run out some slack rope.
3. turn the cam disc 1 by 1 cm clearance past switch 2 until the red pilot lamp is
extinguished. Tighten clamp bolt 1.1
4. Repeat the lowering process.
The "lowering" lift gear must be perfectly deactivated when the load hook is
resting. No rope layers are to jump over each other.
CAUTION
Prior to opening the slip ring assembly cover
• switch off the voltage
• protect the voltage against unauthorised activation.
1. The complete slip ring assembly including the brush holder and the insulating
material must be dry, dustless and free from grease.
The abrasion is to be carefully removed from the contact carbons.
Smoothen oxidised parts of the running surfaces with a fine emery cloth.
2. Inspect the jointed arms of the brush holders for well running and force of
pressure by lifting them.
Replace tight jointed arms and brush holders which have a too low force of
pressure.
Check whether all of the brush holders are positioned centrally to the slip rings.
CAUTION
Under no circumstances are the joints of the brush holder or the ring surfaces
to be greased or oiled!
3. Replace heavily worn contact carbons and carbons with burnt spots with new
ones.
The contact carbons are only to be worn down to max. 1/3 of the original length.
If new contact carbons are necessary, it is important that both carbons in the
brush holder are replaced and that only contact carbons from the same
manufacturer are used.
The life time of the carbons depends on the operating time and the speed of the
slip ring assembly so it is impossible to state exact changing intervals.
New contact carbons have to be ground into the ring radius in order to achieve
a large contact surface. This is achieved by placing the emery cloth on the ring
surface and pushing it back and forth underneath the new carbons several times
in order to grind the ring radius into the carbon. The resulting dust is to be
removed.
4. Check the tight fit of the connection cable at the ring and the brush holders. If
necessary, re-tighten the bolts.
5. Check the shaft blind flange, the cable screwed connection and the profile
rubber sealing of the slip ring assembly housing for impermeability. defective
parts have to be replaced immediately in order to avoid moisture penetration.
NOTE
Maintenance at regular intervals ensures a safe crane operation and
considerably increaes the rope lief. When exposed to the same test condition,
a well-greased rope has produced four times as many working cycles than an
ungreased rope.
A crane rope is a moving and slightly twisting part, producing friction on the rope
sheaves and drums during operation.
1. Clean heavily soiled wire ropes with a brush. Should there be heavy soiling or
rope grease become resinous, clean the rope, rope pulleys and the rope drum
with a non-caustic cold cleaning agent and dry it afterwards.
2. Especially grease the rope at the bending zones (drums and pulleys) The
lubricants to be used are stipulated in Table 6.8, Page 81. The re-greasing
agents are to be the same as those used for the original greasing of the rope.
CAUTION
Ensure that 3 safety windings remain on the drum when the rope is unwound.
Grease the ropes again with a suitable lubricant and operate the crane for some
load cycles without load in order to distribute the lubricant properly.
If the lower layers on the drum are seldom used or not at all, they are to be unwound
and replaced under pre-tension. A rope works most economically if the complete
length is always used. Therefore, it is recommended that the appropriate rope length
be used fur crane operations lasting longer periods of time.
Should parts of a rope be unequally loaded, one can turn the rope around after a
certain operation period. The end which was formerly free is fixed in the drum, so that
the part of the rope which was nor formerly used is positioned in the zone previously
occupied by the part exposed to wear, the part exposed to wear now being positioned
where there is less wear, this then resulting a noticeably longer useful life.
if the wear mainly occurs in the multiple-layer coiling on the lebus drum, the rope life
can be increased by cutting a length corresponding to 1/3 of the drum circumference.
This can be repeated max. twice.
6.5.2 Monitoring
If necessary, the wire rope and the fastenings of the rope end should be inspected for
damage on a daily basis. Any irregularities discerned are to be reported to the
decision-making party.
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CAUTION
As soon as the rope lines strike together above the crane block, there is a risk
of serious rope damage. This twisting is always caused by an additional torsion
in the rotation-resistant hoisting rope originating from a number of adverse
effects but it may also be due to an overstitching of the hoisting rope during
heavy duty operation. The compensation of such a torsion requires extreme
care and profound know-how.
Untwisting of the crane pulley block with rotation-stable rope fixed point:
1. Set the pulley block down.
2. Determine the direction of twist.
3. Detach the rope at the fixed point.
4. Carefully turn the rope at the free end by approx. 180-360 degrees to
compensate the pulley block twist. If necessary, determine the direction of the
twist by means of a string.
5. Reattach the rope at the fixed point.
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Board crane type DKII 250012/100026 10)
6. Carefully lift the pulley block and operate the crane unloaded with a pulley
block and a crane trolley if one exists.
7. Repeat if necessary.
Ensure that the twist is distributed to a long free rope end. By operating the crane in
an unloaded condition, the twist is to be distributed along the entire rope length
CAUTION
Under no circumstances should a short length of rope be forcefully twisted; this
may permanently damage the rope structure.
If the hoisting rope was operated with an open swivel, an untwisting can be achieved
by operating the trolley several times under no load. If not successful, follow the same
procedure given for ropes with a fixed point, e. g. if no swivel exists or the rope is
already damaged or the reason for the twisting cannot be remedied otherwise.
The rope end connections and suspensions are also to be inspected in order to ensure
that they function correctly. The individual components of the rope drive unit, drums
and pulleys must turn freely in their bearings, grooves should not show any rope
marks.
To avoid readjustments of the limit switches, please follow this procedure when
changing a wire.
Please note that the life of a rope depends on many influences. The ropes are mainly
subjected to internal friction and corrosion. However, a rope is to be changed after 5-
6 years of service.
1. Put the crane in its resting position
2. Slightly pull the luffing and hoisting wire.
3. Count the reels on the hoisting / luffing drum.
4. Make a note of the number of reels.
5. Remove the limit switch from the drum and secure it. Do not touch the shaft of
the switch.
6. Now change the ropw.
7. When the new rope has been installed, count the reels. The number of reels
must agree with Pos. 4. Reinstall the limit switch.
8. For safety reasons, check the adjustments. Also refer to the assembly
instructions for the crane
In the interest of safety in hoist operations, the wire rope must be replaced in good
time. On the basis of the criteria included in Chapter 6.5.2, Monitoring, Page 65, the
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10) Board crane type DK II 250012/100026
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Board crane type DKII 250012/100026 10)
6. Rope deformations
Deformation of the wire cable and visible changes in the rope bond. On the basis of
their appearance, differences are made between the following deformations:
Deformations in corkscrew form, contractions,
Basket formation, flattening,
Looping of wires, curl-shaped deformations,
Loosening of individual wires or strands, kinks and knots, buckling.
Deformations normally result in a loosening of the rope structure, at least close to the
deformation location. If the deformations are in a corkscrew form (see figure), the axis
of the non-loaded wire rope is helical.
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6.8 List of lubricants
R 09/01
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Board crane type DKII 250012/100026 10)
The selection switch in the switch cabinet must be positioned at "1" or "2".
The individual functions only work at half speed. All limit switches activate somewhat
earlier due to the low speed.
During the crane operation, the heated hydraulic oil is fed to the hydraulic oil tank [2.8]
through the feed-out valves [3.5 and 4.5] at a rate of ca. 25 l/min. Cooled hydraulic oil
is redelivered by the control and feed pumps [2.0 ] through the combined pressure
limitation valves with delivery valves [3.1-5.2].
The washed-down pressure oil from the pressure limitation valves [2.1] of the control
and feed pumps [2.0] is fed to the hydraulic oil tank [2.8] after being cooled by the oil-
air cooler [2.6]
Load pressure switches for the individual load stages are installed in the lifting line of
the lifting gear:
Test load 275 t
Nominal load 250 t
Nominal load 100-150-200t
Nominal load 0-35t
Nominal load 35 t-200 t (lower)
Nominal load 35 t (auxiliary lifting gear)
These load pressure switches deactivate the activated function by overload but not the
pump units.
The lifting winch brakes fall in immediately, the lifting gear pumps swivel to the "0"
position.
The lifting and luffing gear are limited in the working area of the individual load stages
by limit switches. When the final position is reached, the corresponding function is
deactivated, the brakes fall in. However, a reverse operation is possible.
All limit switches only work concerning the triggering of the pumps, e.g. the electric
motors continue to run at a constant speed, whereby only the idling speed is applied.
When crane operations are recommenced, no current peaks are achieved due to the
centrifugal masses produced by the electric motor and the pumps together with the
smoothly operating hydraulics.
The pressure value transmitters [3.20], [4.20], [6.20] in the lifting line store the last
working pressure and only open the lifting gear brake by the next working process
when this is reached.
7.4 VENTING
The spring-loaded vent flap [2.7] is automatically hydraulically opened when the pump
units 1A and 1B are started.
Air and oil warmed during the crane operation to a temperature exceeding 40°C is
drawn-off through the open vent flap [2.7] by automatically starting oil-oil coolers [2.6].
In this load stage the lifting winch motors [3.8 A-D] are switched to Q max.
The electro-solenoid valves [3.15-3.18] are currentless.
They are held in this position with elasticity and the load pressure.
If the turning and luffing gear are moved at full speed when lifting the nominal load, a
power reduction card reduces the control current for the luffing, turning and lifting gear
pumps depending on the power input of the E-motors [1.0]. The speed of this function
is reduced. This results in the power input of the E-motors [1.0] being kept constant.
The individual load stages are adjusted using the key switch at the right control panel
in the crane operator´s cabin, this activating the corresponding solenoid valves
simultaneously. Should a solenoid valve in a lifting gear motor receive current, this is
switched to Qmin, i.e. with a reduction of the absorption volume, the torque is reduced
and the hook speed is increased.
The maximum jib lengths are automatically set.
The solenoid on the way valve [3.15] receives a current. The lifting gear motor [3.8A]
is switched to Q min
The solenoids on the way valves [3.15 and 3.16] receive voltage. The lifting winch
motors 3.8A and 3.8B are switched to Q min.
The solenoids on the way valves [3.15 and 3.16, 3.17] receive voltage. The lifting
winch motors [3.8A,3.8B and 3.8C] are switched to Q min.
The overload protection of these load stages is provided by the activated load
pressure switch [3.11, 3.12, 3.13]. The load pressure switch [3.14] is activated during
lowering.
When deactivating the overload, immediately position the control lever to "0" and then
select the load stage which corresponds to the load. Observe the jib length.
NOTE
Wait at least 5s before starting to move.
The solenoids on the way valves 3.15, 3.16, 3.17 receive voltage. The lifting winch
motors 3.8A,33.8B and 3.8C are switched to Q min.
The solenoid on the way valve 3.18 is actived with time delay.
7.8.8 OVERDRIVE
3 .1 5
3 .1 6
3 .1 7
3 .1 8 z e ita b h ä n
Q m a x . V a lv e n o t
a c tiv a te d
Q m in . V a lv e a c -
tiv a te d
The adjustable luffing gear motor [4.8] si supplied with pressure oil via the luffing gear
pump [4.0].
If the luffing gear control lever is deflected, the way valves [4.6] and [4.9] receive
current and the released control pressure opens the topping winch brake [4.7]. The
luffing gear motor is activated by the control oil of the lifting gear motor [4.8] to small
lifting volumes.
In this switching situation the hydraulic motor can be variably adjusted by the load
pressure via the servo piston. If the load pressure exceeds 240 bar (pre-adjusted at
the spring). the motor pivoting angle is increased resulting in an increased absorption
volume and in turn a pressure reduction.
The function of the luffing down is the same as with the luffing up. It is restricted by a
limit switch and the max. outreach position.
The max. jib length is limited by the individual load steps .
With the highest hook position all load steps "luffing down" is automatically activated.
"Lower" the lifting gear by ca. 1 m. "Luffing down" is then only possible up to the max.
length of the corresponding load step.
The excess pressure protection is provided with pressure limitation valves.
4.1 luffing up
4.2. Luffing down
The turning gear motors [5.6] are supplied with pressure oil by the turning gear pumps
[5.0]
When the turning control lever is shifted the way valve 5.5 is provided with voltage and
the turning gear brakes [5.7] open. When the control lever is returned to the neutral
position, the turning gear pumps [5.0] turns to the "0" position. Due to an electrical time
relay, the turning gear brakes [5.7] close slowly. This results in the crane slowing down
smoothly. By overburdening, this being a turning against the heel with load and a large
outreach, the pressure cut-off valve [5.1] at the turning gear pump [5.0] is triggered.
Shift the control lever into the "0" position and luff up the jib to reduce heel.
8.1.1 Connect the hand pump for opening the brakes as follows.
1. Find the solenoid valve block (seeConnections for the solenoid valve block, Page
92 ) and the marking for the lifting gear brake.
2. Disconnect the brake hose 6 of the lifting gear brake (see Connections for the
solenoid valve block, Page 92 )to the solenoid valve.
3. Connect the hose 2 of the hand pump for lifting the brake to the brake hose 6.
4. Plug the connection Y to the solenoid valve of the lifting gear using a screwed
plug.
5. Connect the pressure release valve 5 to the hand pump for lifting the brake and
check the oil level in the pump tank (Brake lifting pump, Page 93)
6. Open the corresponsinf bypass valves 3.1:3.2 on the lifting gear hydraulic pump.
(seePressure limit valves at hoisting pump (Sauer), Page 94 ).
7. Carefully increase the pressure at the hand pump (max. brake opening pressure ca.
20 bar) until the winch drum starts to rotate slowly (max. 2-3 rpm). If the winch
drum rotates faster immediately open the pressure release valve 5 for the hand
brake lifting pump.
CAUTION:
If the hook is under load the jib already lowers the load at a braking air pressure
of 3-4 bar.
9 Spare Parts
Spare Parts 97
Instruction Manual
10) Board crane type DK II 250012/100026
Auftrags-Nr./Order -No.
Erzeugnis/Product Siehe Typenschild/See type plate
Typ/Type
P10P
Diese Darstellung(Zeichnung, Skizze, Fotografie, Plan ,Liste u.a.) ist unser Eigentum
und nach Maßgabe der gesetzlichen Bestimmungen urheberrechtlich geschützt. Sie darf
ohne unsere schriftliche Einwilligung weder benutzt noch verwertet, insbesondere nicht
Dritten zugänglich gemacht werden. Aufgrund dieser Darstellung hergestellte
Gegenstände dürfen ohne unsere schriftliche Einwilligung nicht fotografiert werden . Die
unbefugte Benutzung oder Verwertung hat zivil- und gegebenenfalls auch strafrechtliche
Folgen.
We have the proprietary right in this presentation (drawing, sketch, photo, plan,
statement etc.) which is copyrighted according to provision of law. Without written
consent it must neither be used or exploited nor made available to third parties. Photos
from the goods manufactured according to this presentation must not be taken without
our written consent. The unauthorised use or exploitation is liable to civil or - should the
case occur- penal prosecution.
98 Spare Parts
NMF
Reserveteilliste
Spare Parts List
Auftrags-Nr. Erzeugnis Typ Bauwerft Bau-Nr. Schiffsname Baujahr
Order-No. Product Type Ship yard Hull-No Name of ship Building Year
160 L 300 mm lg
03 1 Hose 1250 FT 011
Ø 63 0 – 60 bar
Verteiler: AV EK MA MV SV BE Seite/Page 99
Anzahl: von/of
Zuletzt gedruckt 24.10.2002 11:31
NMF
Reserveteilliste
Spare Parts List
Auftrags-Nr. Erzeugnis Typ Bauwerft Bau-Nr. Schiffsname Baujahr
Order-No. Product Type Ship yard Hull-No Name of ship Building Year
DN 2/400 lg
07 2 Hose for gauge 1681 MN 202
4DO1
Wegeventile
012 1 820-4900-13(1) 15 2600 VT 039
Way valve
Wegeventile
013 1 820-4900-13(1) 12 2600 VT 051
Way valve
691 – 000 – 12
240 DO 20BN/HC
Filterelement
015 4 1262 FI 226
Filter element
Filterelement
016 4 1262 FI 200
Filter element
8x2 DN 6
O – Ring für HD – Schlauch
017 2
O – ring for HP – hose
9x2 DN 6
O – Ring für HD – Schlauch
018 2
O – ring for HP – hose
13x2 DN 12
O – Ring für HD – Schlauch
019 2
O – ring for HP – hose
22x2,5 DN 20
O – Ring für HD – Schlauch
021 2
O – ring for HP – hose
27x2,5 DN 25
O – Ring für HD – Schlauch
022 2
O – ring for HP – hose
35x2,5 DN 32
O – Ring für HD – Schlauch
023 2
O – ring for HP – hose
33x3,53 SAE 1”
O – Ring für HD – Schlauch
025 2
O – ring for HP – hose
37,7x3,53 SAE 1 ¼”
O – Ring für HD – Schlauch
026 2
O – ring for HP – hose
G 8 – PS
Ermeto – Verschraubungen
027 2
Ermeto – fitting
G 16 – PS
Ermeto – Verschraubungen
029 2
Ermeto – fitting
G 20 – PS
Ermeto – Verschraubungen
030 2
Ermeto – fitting
G 22 – PL
Ermeto – Verschraubungen
031 2
Ermeto – fitting
G 30 – PS
Ermeto – Verschraubungen
033 2
Ermeto – fitting
G 38 – PS
Ermeto – Verschraubungen
034 2
Ermeto – fitting
G 42 – PS
Ermeto – Verschraubungen
035 2
Ermeto – fitting
VK – 8
Ermeto – Verschraubungen
038 4
Ermeto – fitting
VK – 12
Ermeto – Verschraubungen
039 4
Ermeto – fitting
VK – 20
Ermeto – Verschraubungen
041 4
Ermeto – fitting
VK – 22
Ermeto – Verschraubungen
042 4
Ermeto – fitting
VK – 25
Ermeto – Verschraubungen
043 4
Ermeto – fitting
Ermeto – Verschraubungen
044 4
Ermeto – fitting
VK – 35
Ermeto – Verschraubungen
045 4
Ermeto – fitting
VK – 38
Ermeto – Verschraubungen
046 4
Ermeto – fitting
Ermeto – Verschraubungen
047 4
Ermeto – fitting
G 35 – PL
Ermeto – Verschraubungen
048 4
Ermeto – fitting
G 28 – PL
Ermeto – Verschraubungen
049 2
Ermeto – fitting
Winkel SAE-
050 4
Flanschverschraubung
VK – 30
Ermeto – Verschraubungen
051 4
Ermeto – fitting
Störmeldekarte
063 1 1810PR018
Interferenc pilot print card
Stromregelkarte
064 1 1810 PR 017
Current regulator print card
PS4 – 201 – MM 1
Ersatzgerät
065 1 1170 ES 010
Spare appliance
Gleichrichter
066 1 1420 GR 001
Rectifier
Natriumdampflampe
067 1 1650 LE 900
Sodium lamp
5 kΩ
Potentiometer
068 1 1800 PT 008
Potentiometer
Kontakte
069 1 Satz/set 2364 SU 711
Contacts
Kontakte
070 1 Satz/set 2364 SU 710
Contacts
BA 9s 30 V/2 W
Glühlampe
071 5 1055 BT 003
Bulb
Programmspeicher
076 1 1170 ES 012
EDV – memory
10 Drawings
Drawings 119
Instruction Manual
10) Board crane type DK II 250012/100026
120 Drawings
Instruction Manual
Board crane type DKII 250012/100026 10)
Drawings 121
Instruction Manual
10) Board crane type DK II 250012/100026
122 Drawings
Instruction Manual
Board crane type DKII 250012/100026 10)
Drawings 123
Instruction Manual
10) Board crane type DK II 250012/100026
124 Drawings
Instruction Manual
Board crane type DKII 250012/100026 10)
11 Appendix
11.1 Drawings
Appendix 125
Instruction Manual
Board crane type DKII 250012/100026 10)
126 Appendix
Instruction Manual
Board crane type DKII 250012/100026 10)
Appendix 127
Instruction Manual
Board crane type DKII 250012/100026 10)
128 Appendix