RVOT LV –LA PLAX

ICML Bulwafe BE 2009 ASE ICML ASE ICML/m2

ICML
Diameter LA 2.0-3.7
LA/AO 2.0 – 4.0
Lebar katup AO ≤
1.3
Annulus AO 1.5-2.6
Sinus Valsalva 2.0-3.1 1.7-2.1 1.7-2.3 1.1-1.5
Sina-Tubular 2.9-1.6 2.5-3.1 2.2-3.6 1.4-2.1
Jungction
AO Asendens 2.2-3.6 2.0-2.8 1.8-2-6 1.0-1.6
AO Arch 2.2-3.6 2.3-2.9 2.1-3.4
Ao Desendens - 1.4-2.9 0.8-1.9
AO Abdominal 1.7-2.5 1.1-2.3 0.8-1-2
Lihat karakteristik 1.0-2.2 0.6-1.3
katup aorta

MV (PLAX)

DE Excursion 1.8-2.8 cm Kemiringan pembukaan

EF slope 70-150 mm/s Kemiringan penutupan
EPSS 0.2-0.6 Biasanya ≤ 0.6 cm
Lihat karakteristik katup
mitral

LV STUDY (LPAX)

LVIDD 3.7 -5.2 cm M ≤ 5.5 cm.F ≤

5.0 cm
IVSs 0.6-1.1 cm N bedanya ≥ 0.4
LVPWD 0.9-1.8 cm N bedanya ≥ 0.4
LVPWs 0.6-1.1 cm [55-45] [45-30] [≤30]
FS 0.9-1.8 cm
EF 28-41 %
LVdMI N+ M 49-115 F.43 -95. M ≥ F ≥ 100 g/m2
RWT Eccentric ≤ 0.45 , cosentric ≥ 0.45
CO.CI 4-8 L/min, 2.8-4.2 L/min/m2
SV 30-75 ml
CO.CI.PE7 lihat
gerakan dinding IVS
paradoksal
RVOT-PA (PSAX-Ao)

RVOT 1 2.5-2.9 cm Tegak lurus AO

RVOT 2 1.7-2.3 cm Annulus pumonal
PA 1 1.5-2.1 cm Horizontal batas
bawah Ao

IVC

Diam collapse Est. RAP

≤ 2 cm ≥ 50 % 5 mmHg
≤ 50 % 10 mmHg
≥ 2 cm ≥ 50 % 15 mmHg
≤ 5%, no collapse 20 mmHg

Diastolic Function (A4C)

normal Abn Relax Pseudo-normal Restrictive

filling
ASE E/A 0.8 -2.1 ≤ 0.8 0.8 -2.1 ≥ 2.1
DT ≥ 120 s ≥ 120 ≥ 120 s ≤120 s
Yang umum E/A 1-2 ≤ 1≥ 1-2 ≥2
DT 1-2 ≥ 240 ms 150 - 240 ms ≤ 150 ms
E berlawanan
TDI E ≥ 8 cm/s ≤ 8 cm/s ≥ 8 cm/s ≤ 5 cm/s
E/E 9-12 ≤8 9-12 ≥ 13