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• Total Utility: Sum of utilities derived from all the units of a commodity
per unit of time. For example Total utility of 5 unit of sweetmeats is
expressed as TU5= U1+U2+U3+U4+U5
• Or, TU5= ∑Ui (i= 1-5)
• n
• For n unit of goods TUn = ∑ Ui
• (i= 1)
• Marginal Utility: Change in total utility resulting from one unit change in
the consumption of a commodity per unit of time. MU6th = TU6 – TU5
• For n unit of goods MUnth = TUn-TUn-1
Relationship between TU and MU
Consumption Consumption O M N
Figure 3: Law of equimarginal utility Consumption
Algebraic expression