ZOOM

Technologies

Using Multiple Routing protocol ZOOM

Technologies

• Application-specific protocols
• Mismatch between devices (Vendors)
• Political boundaries
Redistribution ZOOM
Technologies

• This process of exchanging routing information between

routing protocols is called Route Redistribution

Redistribute

OSPF 5 EIGRP 10
Routing Table Routing Table Routing Table

10.10.0.0
OOSPF
10.10.0.0 EIGRP
OSPF
D 192.168.0.0 192.168.0.0
D EIGRP
192.168.0.0

10.11.0.0
Update
O 10.11.0.0 Update
D 192.168.1.0 192.168.1.0
D Update
192.168.1.0

10.12.0.0 BR 192.168.2.0
O 10.12.0.0 D 192.168.2.0 D 192.168.2.0

O E1 192.168.0.0 O 10.10.0.0 . D Ex 10.10.0.0

O E1 192.168.1.0 O 10.11.0.0 . D Ex 10.11.0.0

O E1 192.168.2.0 O 10.12.0.0 . D Ex 10.12.0.0

Seed Metric ZOOM

Technologies

Protocols Metric

RIP Infinite

OSPF 20

IGRP & EIGRP Infinite

IS – IS 0

BGP From IGP

Redistributing into RIP ZOOM
Technologies

Redistributing
into RIP
with Hop 6

Protocol RIP
X Routing Table

10.10.0.0 192.168.0.0
R 192.168.0.0 [2]
Routing RIP
10.11.0.0
Update Update
192.168.1.0
R 192.168.1.0 [1]

10.12.0.0 BR 192.168.2.0
R 192.168.2.0 [2]

R 10.10.0.0 [6]

R 10.11.0.0 [6]

R 10.12.0.0 [6]

Configuring Redistribution into RIP

BR(config)# router rip
BR(config-router)# redistribute <protocol>
metric <value>

Redistributing into OSPF ZOOM

Technologies

Redistributing
into OSPF 5
with Cost 100
& Subnets
Protocol OSFP 5
X Routing Table

10.10.0.0 192.168.0.0
O 192.168.0.0 [128]
Routing OSPF
10.11.0.0
Update Update
192.168.1.0
O 192.168.1.0 [64]

10.12.0.0 BR 192.168.2.0
O 192.168.2.0 [128]

O E2 10.10.0.0 [100]

O E2 10.11.0.0 [100]

O E2 10.12.0.0 [100]

Configuring Redistribution into OSPF

BR(config)# router ospf 5
BR(config-router)# redistribute <protocol>
[metric <value>] [metric-type 1|2]
[subnet]
Redistributing into EIGRP ZOOM
Technologies
Redistributing
into EIGRP 10
with BW 2Mbps,
Delay 2000 µs,
Reliblity 100%,
Load 50%,
Protocol MTU 1500 EIGRP 10
X Routing Table

10.10.0.0 192.168.0.0
D 192.168.0.0 [45002100]
Routing EIGRP
10.11.0.0
Update Update
192.168.1.0
D 192.168.1.0 [2100150]

10.12.0.0 BR 192.168.2.0
D 192.168.2.0 [45002100]

D Ex 10.10.0.0 [1200300]

D Ex 10.11.0.0 [1200300]

D Ex 10.12.0.0 [1200300]

Configuring Redistribution into EIGRP

BR(config)# router eigrp 10
BR(config-router)# redistribute <protocol>
metric <BW in Kbps> <delay in µs>
<reliability> <load> <MTU>

Passive Interface ZOOM

Technologies

Internet
10.10.7.0/24 E0 S0

S3
C
S1
S2
10.10.4.0/24

S0 S0 S0

S1 S1
A B D
10.10.3.0/24
E0

10.10.1.0/24
Passive Interface Command ZOOM
Technologies

Configuring Passive Interface in routing protocol

Router(config-router)# passive-interface <type> <No.>

Passive Interface ZOOM

Technologies

Internet
10.10.7.0/24 E0 S0

S3
C
S1
S2
10.10.4.0/24

S0 S0 S0

S1
A(config)#router S1
rip
A 10.10.3.0/24
B
A(config-router)#passive-interface s1 D
C(config)#router
E0 rip
C(config-router)#default passive-interface
C(config-router)#no passive-interface s 3
10.10.1.0/24
Distribute List ZOOM
Technologies

Router B
Should no send
Any update except
192.168.2.0/24

EIGRP 100 S1 S1 EIGRP 100 S0 S0

192.168.1.0 192.168.1.0
A B D
E0 E0 E0

192.168.1.0/24 192.168.2.0/24 192.168.3.0/24

B(config-router)#distribute-list 10 out s 0
Configuring Distribute-list on Router
B(config-router)#distribute-list 10 out s 1
B
Router(config)# Router eigrp 100
B(config)#access-list 10 permit 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
Router(config-router)# distribute-list <ACL-No.> <in / out >
<int type> <No.>

Copyright Zoom Technologies ®

Distribute List ZOOM

Technologies

Redistributing
into OSPF 5
Excepts subnet
10.11.0.0/24
Protocol OSFP 5
X Routing Table

10.10.0.0 192.168.0.0
O 192.168.0.0 [128]
Routing OSPF
10.11.0.0
Update Update
192.168.1.0
O 192.168.1.0 [64]

10.12.0.0 BR 192.168.2.0
O 192.168.2.0 [128]

O E2 10.10.0.0 [100]

O E2 10.11.0.0 [100]

O E2 10.12.0.0 [100]

Configuring Distribute-list on Router B

Router(config)# Router ospf 5
Router(config-router)# distribute-list <ACL-No.> out
<protocol>
 ZOOM
Technologies

Route Map

ROUTE MAPS ZOOM

Technologies

• Route maps works like a scripting language

• It works like a sophisticated access-list

• Top down processing

• Ones a match is found it leaves the route map

• Route maps are configured with sequence No. for easy

editing i.e. for adding removing and inserting is possible

• Route maps are identified by names

• Route maps will follow “IF THEN ELSE” criteria

ROUTE MAPS – Usage ZOOM
Technologies

• Route maps are used for

– policy based routing

– BGP policy

– Redistribution

– NAT

– QoS

Configuration Of Route MAP ZOOM

Technologies

Configure Route Map

Router(config)# Route-map <name> permit/deny <Sequence No.>

Defining the condition to Match

Router(config-route-map)#match <condition>

Defining the condition to Set

Router(config-route-map)#set <condition>
POLICY BASED ROUTING ZOOM
Technologies

• It is used for implementing policy that cause the packet

to take a different direction

• PBR allows source based routing

• Routing table is destination based

POLICY BASED ROUTING ZOOM

Technologies

ADVANTAGES

• Different users can go from different directions

• Load sharing
POLICY BASED ROUTING ZOOM
Technologies

Features

• implemented on the incoming direction of the source

interface

• If the packet is match in the route map and it is

permit it will be send according to the policy

• If the packet is match in the route map and route

map deny packet will be forwarded according to
normal routing table

• If there is no match in Route-map the packet will be

forwarded according to routing table

Before POLICY BASED ROUTING ZOOM

Technologies

192.168.2.0/24

11.0.0.1

S1

Internet
A
S0

Routing Table

S* 0.0.0.0/0 S0
B
S* 0.0.0.0/0 S1

192.168.1.0/24
POLICY BASED ROUTING ZOOM
Technologies

192.168.2.0/24
Policy

11.0.0.1 192.168.1.0  S0

192.168.2.0  S1
i

S1

Internet
A
S0

Routing Table

11.0.0.1 S* 0.0.0.0/0 S0
B
S* 0.0.0.0/0 S1

192.168.1.0/24

Defining Policies For PBR ZOOM

Technologies

Configure Route Map

Router(config)# Route-map <name> permit/deny <Sequence No.>

Defining the condition to Match

Router(config-route-map)#match ip address <ACL-No.>
Or
Router(config-route-map)#match interface <type> <No.>

Defining the condition to Set

Router(config-route-map)#set ip next-hop <next-hop IP>
Or
Router(config-route-map)#set interface <type> <No.>
Implementing PBR ZOOM
Technologies

Implementation Of PBR

Router(config-if)# ip policy route-map <name>