Judul

PEDOMAN PRAKTIKUM KIMIA DASAR 1

PENDIDIKAN KIMIA

MPK 6301

Disusun oleh

Drs. Heru Pratomo Al., M.Si.

Sukisman Purtadi, M.Pd

JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN KIMIA

FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM

UNIVERSITAS NEGERI YOGYAKARTA

2019

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Preface

Gratitude goes to the presence of Allah, the Almighty God who has
bestowed His grace so that this General Chemistry Practicum Manual 2
can be compiled correctly. The General Chemistry Practicum Guide 2 for
the 2019 curriculum is a development of the General Chemistry
practicum, which initially existed in semester 1. The curriculum change
separates general chemistry material into two parts: General Chemistry
1 and General Chemistry 2. Therefore, it is necessary to reform the
composition of the subject and the content of the practicum.

This manual provides the same practicum flow as the General

Chemistry Practicum Manual 1, which provides procedures for students
to do a practicum and guides students to design their practicum with
guidance from lecturers and practicum assistants. In this manual, each
practicum title consists of orientation and project activities. Orientation
is carried out like a conventional practicum and provides students with
skills and knowledge to complete their projects. Project activities begin
with group and class discussions to determine steps to solve the
problem.

Hopefully, General Chemistry Practicum 2 activities with these steps can

develop students' abilities in inquiry, solve problems, and increase their
creativity.

Finally, this manual is still the beginning in developing a practicum

model applied in the Chemistry Education Study Program. As a first
step, this manual is still far from perfect. Therefore, criticism and
suggestions are still needed to improve further improvement.

General Chemistry Practicum Manual 2 Writing Team

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Table of Content

Judul...................................................................................................................i

Kata Pengantar................................................................................................iii

Daftar Isi...........................................................................................................v

Persiapan, Langkah, Jurnal, dan Laporan Praktikum.................................1

Persiapan.......................................................................................................1

Tipe Kegiatan Praktikum............................................................................3

Jurnal Praktikum..........................................................................................3

Laporan.........................................................................................................4

Jadwal Praktikum........................................................................................6

Energi dalam Makanan...................................................................................7

Pengantar......................................................................................................7

Tujuan............................................................................................................7

Keterampilan dan Pengetahuan yang diukur..........................................7

Orientasi........................................................................................................8

Tugas dan Pertanyaan.................................................................................8

Projek 1..........................................................................................................9

Referensi........................................................................................................9

Vitamin C dalam Tablet Effervescent............................................................11

Pengantar....................................................................................................11

Tujuan..........................................................................................................11

Keterampilan dan Pengetahuan yang diukur........................................11

Orientasi......................................................................................................12

Tugas dan Pertanyaan...............................................................................12

Projek 2........................................................................................................12

Baterai Buah-Buahan.....................................................................................19

Pengantar....................................................................................................19

Tujuan..........................................................................................................19

Keterampilan dan Pengetahuan yang diukur........................................19

Orientasi......................................................................................................19
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 Tugas dan Pertanyaan...............................................................................20

Projek 3 .......................................................................................................20

Minuman Isotonik, Se-isotonik apa?...........................................................21

Pengantar....................................................................................................21

Tujuan..........................................................................................................21

Keterampilan dan Pengetahuan yang diukur........................................21

Orientasi......................................................................................................21

Pertanyaan dan Tugas...............................................................................23

Projek 4........................................................................................................23

Daftar Pustaka................................................................................................25

Lampiran.........................................................................................................27

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Preparation, Procedures, Journal, and Practicum
Report

Preparation
Before you do the General Chemistry practicum 2, to remind
you again, pay attention to the following things.

Self Prepare yourself for the practicum. Use the following checklist before you
Readiness enter the General Chemistry laboratory room

Readiness Checklist to Follow General Chemistry Practicum

No Readiness Component check

Check at the beginning of the lecture
1 Has been registered in KRS online that taking Basic Chemistry
1 courses
2 Has been listed in the list of practicum groups arranged by
the assistants
3 Participate in assistance activities
4 Read the Safety Instructions
Check every time you will do the practicum
1 Read the practicum manual before the practicum starts
2 Prepare a provisional report for the practicum that will be
carried out today
3 Prepare a flow chart for the practical work steps to be carried
out today
4 Has finished compiling the previous week's practicum report.
It is not allowed to complete the report in the laboratory room
5 Have taken the pre-test and passed to take part in today's
practicum
6 If there is an assignment, have prepared what was assigned
for today
7 Was ready in front of the laboratory room 10 minutes before
the practicum started
8 Wearing a laboratory coat under the provisions and other
recommended laboratory safety equipment
9 Dress neatly and politely for laboratory work safety. Not
wearing t-shirts, sandals, or shorts.
Check it every time you are going to do the General Chemistry practicum
2. Ensure you don't miss any of the checklists, or you are not allowed to
enter the laboratory.

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 Understand the sequence of your steps from entering to leaving the
Steps to laboratory room
Do
Practicum 1. Wear a laboratory coat and other safety equipment that you need before
starting the practicum
2. Enter one by one according to the attendance list. Your assistant will call
your name
3. For the second week of practicum, you will be asked to submit a
practicum report to your assistant. Place it on the table provided
4. Put your bags and items that are not related to the practicum on the table
provided. You are only allowed to bring a practicum flowchart,
provisional reports, stationery, and identification cards
5. Sit in the place provided according to your group while waiting for all
class members to enter the laboratory room
6. After all class members enter the laboratory room, pay attention to the
explanation of the lecturer or assistants regarding your practicum.
7. Make a list of borrowed tools and prepare your identification cards
8. Borrow tools from the laboratory staff, check the tools you borrow, if
there are damaged tools or you are in doubt, immediately consult a
laboratory assistant or assistant. Any damage to the equipment after you
leave the lending table will be your responsibility and must be replaced
with a new tool
9. Make sure your equipment is clean and safe before using it for practicum
10. Carry out practicum activities according to the assistant's instructions or
explanations or according to what has been agreed upon with the
knowledge of the lecturer or assistants
11. Take practicum materials only as needed. Excessive taking of practicum
materials is not permitted. You may have to queue and take turns with
other groups. Do it in an orderly manner. Do not move the pipette or
spoon from one container to another, as this will result in material
contamination
12. Write down all the data you need and or other exciting things. Use a
temporary report sheet to record your data. Discuss with your group
whether data collection has been sufficient or needs to be repeated
13. When you're done, tidy up your table. Dispose of liquids and solids at the
designated place.
14. Clean the appliance before returning it. Your assistant or laboratory
assistants will check the equipment that you return. If there is nothing
related to damage to the equipment, your identification card will be
handed back to you
15. Turn your provisional report to the assistant to be signed and to ask for it
back
16. Tidy up the table and chairs before you leave the laboratory room

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 17. Check bags and other items before you leave the laboratory room

Types of Practicum Activities

In this GeneralChemistry Practicum 2, there are two practicum activities as in
General Chemistry Practicum 1, namely Orientation and Projects
Orientation
Orientation activities are practicum activities that lead you to problems that
you have to solve in project activities. The orientation practicum activity is
carried out one week before the project. In orientation, you will be given
knowledge and skills in the form of practicum with predetermined steps. This
activity will be helpful to design stages in a problem-solving project.

In project activities, you will be asked to solve problems. The steps you must
take in solving this project problem are
Project
1. Discuss with your group precisely what the problem that is being
given to your group
2. Discuss how to solve the desired problem
3. Discuss what steps need to be taken to solve the problem
4. Discuss the practicum work steps that your group will do
5. Report to your assistants whether your work steps can be implemented
or still needs improvement
6. Carry out your work steps in the specified week
Practicum Journal
The practicum journal contains the primary steps carried out in practicum
activities accompanied by data obtained during the practicum
The practicum journal is individually prepared before you enter the practicum
room. The practicum journal contains the following.

1. Name/NIM :
2. Experiment :
3. Date of Experiment :
4. Asistent :
5. Experiment Title :
6. Objective(s) :
7. Procedures

Experiment Activity Flowchart Experiment Data

In the end, prepare space for the signatures of you and the Assistant.
The journal must be attached to the official practicum report
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Report
Practicum Report contains
1. Cover
The cover format of the General Chemistry Practicum Report 2 is as follows

2. Contents
The contents of the practicum report consist of

A. Practicum Title
The title matches with the title in the General Chemistry practicum manual 2
used

B. Practicum Objective
The objectives of the practicum are in accordance with the purposes of the
practicum activities carried out. Made point-by-point

C. Theoretical Basis
The theories are the basis for conducting practicum, especially to answer the
objectives of the practicum. The theory is made in as much detail as possible to
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 guide you in answering what, why, and how.
Theories can be drawn from books on general chemistry or any other suitable
book, research journals, and other supporting sources. However, it is not
permitted to use high school books and the equivalent.

D. Tools and Materials

Make a list of only tools and materials that you use in the practicum according
to the title

E. Procedures
Procedures are written in accordance with what was done during the
practicum. Use sequential steps with the active language (you do)

F. Experiment Data
Include all the data that you get in the practicum and that you will use to
analyze to draw conclusions

G. Observational Data Analysis

The analysis is directly related to the data that you get in the practicum. If you
do mathematical calculations, write them down in this data analysis. If
needed, include pictures, charts, and other things that help your analysis.
Provide a comparison of your theory and the results of your analysis.

H. Conclusion
The conclusion adjusts the practicum objectives. The sentence in conclusion
must indicate whether the objectives of the practicum have been achieved

I. Bibliography
List the entire bibliography that you use and appear in your reports.
The bibliography can be arranged numerically according to the order in which
it appears in the report or alphabetically

3. Appendix
A. Answers to Questions (if any)

B. Provisional Report (practicum data from the practicum journal signed by

the assistant after you finish doing the practicum)

Practicum Schedule
General Chemistry Lab 2 Scheduled as follows

Meeting Activity Assignment

1 Introduction to practicum, -
preparation, journal, and
practicum report
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2 Experiment Assistance 1-4 -
3 Orientation Practicum 1: Practicum Journal
Energy in Food Official Report: Energy in Food
4 Problem Solving Group Problem Solving Procedures 1
Discussion 1
5 Problem Solving Problem Solving Official Report
Independent Experiment 1 1, Experiment Video
6 Orientation Practicum 2: Practicum Journal
Vitamin C in Effervescent Official Report: Vitamin C in
Tablets Effervescent Tablets
7 Problem Solving Group Problem Solving Procedures 2
Discussion 2
8 Problem Solving Problem Solving Official Report
Independent Experiment 2 2, Experiment Video
9 Orientation Practicum 3: Practicum Journal
Fruit Battery Official Report: Fruit Battery
10 Problem Solving Group Problem Solving Procedures 3
Discussion 3
11 Problem Solving Problem Solving Official Report
Independent Experiment 3 3, Experiment Video
12 Orientation Practicum 4: Practicum Journal
Osmosis Pressure Official Report: Osmosis
Pressure
13 Problem Solving Group Problem Solving Procedures 4
Discussion 4
14 Problem Solving Problem Solving Official Report
Independent Experiment 4 4, Experiment Video
15 Inhal & Report Revision -
16 Final Practicum Exam by Besmart

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