Republic of the Philippines PROFESSIONAL REGULATION Comm SSION Manila BOARD OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING Registered Mechanical Engineer Licensure Examination Saturday, Avguat 5, 2017 08:00 a.. ©) 2:00 p.m, oweR AND INDUSTRIAL PLANT ENGINEERING an INSTRUCTION: Select the correct answer for each of the following questions. Mark only one Answer for each iten by marking the box corresponding to the letter of your choice on the Snever sheet provided. SERICTLY NO ERASURES ALLOWED. Use pencil No.2 only MOLITPLE CHOICE 2. Air 42 compressed rapidly in an insulated cylinder to 4 ite initial volume. What will a gauge show as the final pressure if the initial pressure ie 13.79 kPa gauge? AL S75 hPa . 660 kee, B. 620 xa D. 700 KPa, 2. The surface temperatures of the faces of a 15 oa thick slab of material are 77°C and 20°C. What is tho rate of heat loss, Q, through the slab Af the thermal conductivity, ky of the slab equals 1.039 W/a'K? A 365 Wat C. 432 W/m BL 395 Wat D. 451 W/at 3. Gne kg of air at 300 K and 5 bars is acted upon by a piston. Haat is transferred in a constant pressure process until the volume has doubled, The final tenperature is 400 K- ‘The initial volume is most nearly: ALT c. 0.17 B25 e D. 0.017 4, One kg of air at 300 K and 5 bars is acted upon by a piston. Heat is tranaferred in a constant pressure process until the volume has doubled. The final temperature is 400 K. The work done by the gas in ki ie most nearly: ar c. 128, B. 104 D. 35 5. A 75 KW internal combustion engine is being tested by loading it with a water-cooled Prony brake. When the engine delivers the full-rated 75 kW to the shaft, the Prony brake being cooled with tap water absorbs and transfers to the cooling water 95 percent of the 75 kM. Which of the following most nearly equals the rate at which tap water passes through the Prony brake, if the water enters at 18°C and leaves at 55°C? A. 181 fain ©. 35.2 /nin B. 261 /ain D. 42:1 /min Assune that 2 kg of a gas mixture is 30 percent CO, and 70 percent 07 mass fractions. Tt is compressed from (1) a prossure of 100 kPa abs. to (2) a pressure of 1.05 MPa abs. by 2 process characterized by the equation Pv" = Constant where the value of nis 1.0. The tenperature of the mixture is 15°C at the beginning of the process. Which of the following most nearly equals the work needed to compress the 2 kg of mixture? AL DLT ©. 207 ky B, 252 ka D. 323 ky 7. An indicator card of a four-cycle autoncbile angine taken with a 115.37 MPa/m spring ie 72 mm long and has an area of 774.2 mnt. If the engine has eix cylinders, 09 mm in diameter, with » stroke of 76 mn, and is operating at 3000 r/min, which of the following Rost nearly equals the developed power of the engine? A. 92 i c. 88 kW 3. 98 iw D. 79 kW 8. Stean expands behind # piston doing 67,800 joules of work. If 12.7 kJ of heat is Fediated to the surrounding atmosphere during the expansion, which of the following most early equals the change of internal energy? AO 60-5 is c. 81a ko. 2. 76.2 eg D. 04.5 Ka 9. A Liquid metai ie flowing ineide of a 3 om diameter pipe, 5 meters long with an entering Aamperature of 400 "C. ‘The wall temperature ie maintained at 500 “¢ and the masa flow Bretct tee Metal 18 50 kg/min. p = 5,500 kg/m? ,P, = 0.0025, p= 0.0025 N-e/mt , k= 6.2 RimK, (G27 0-33 ki/kg-K, The convection coefficient of the liquid metal in W/a?-K ia most nearly a. 560, ©. eos BL 760 D. 1,290 Scanned with CamScannerfan vioh 14 to supply 30.0 w/ein of siz et riry “Tistic"penmnars ef Ta:0"ea"o8 ater pegcoees Up Soe Peoy sese Peat pamtoet turd cekdltions of ne atmmephare and B6°er area ote Reem oem LL.that eize motor vould be required to pump 380 L/min of fluid with a denatty of 1.20 wettase s presmure of 360 kPa Lf the effiolency of the pump Le 0507 x 2.25 OW ©. 2.75 kw BL 2.80 Rw D. 3,00 XW 12. centrifugal pump delivers 1,200 L/min of water at a discharge pressure of 165 kPa and fm suction presmure of 5.0 cm of mercury. The motor draws 6.30 kW of power. What im the Grorall efficiency Of the motor-pimp combination? asst c. 658 BL 6k D. 708 13. 1t in proposed to use a standard gasoline ongine with a compression ratio of 6:1 for an industrial operation. A test ie conducted to determine the efficiency of the engine. Gasoline with # density of 0.70 and a heating valve of 44.432 MJ/kg ie used for the tert. A torque device measures 200 N at a distance of one mater at an engine speed of 1,500 r/min. The engine uses 3% Liters of gasoline in 15 min. while developing that Rorque, Which of the following sost nearly equale the thermal efficiency of the engine. AL 18.88 c. 28.38 B. 24.28 D. az.ay 14.4 pressure gage on a tank reads 609.64 kPa, the gage was calibrated on a daad-woight gage tester and found to read 0.025% low over the range from 600 to 700 kPa. What was fhe tre pressure in the tank? AL 686.47 Fa . 689.64 ka BL 699147 kPa D. 689.81 kre 15.4 U-tube mercury manometer i to be used to measure an estimated differential pressure Cf 88 cm of water in @ water system. Using a safety factor of 1.5, how long should the oagurable section of the U-tube be? ae C. 9.72 om 1B 9.06 cx D. 10.47 en 16.4 diesel-engine-deiven generator produces 10.0 kW of power. the generator has an Ceficiency of 96%. If the diesel engine operates with an efficiency of 34%, how many Liters of fuel would it consune in an eight-hour shift? Diesel fuel has @ specific gravity of 0.81 and a heating value of 42.57 MI/kg. x 264 can B30 D. 35 L 17.A 15 c= dianeter cylinder has a mass of 1.10 kg. It 4 placed in a cylindrical barrel Which de 30 cx inside diameter and ie partly full of water. The inserted cylindar Blots. How much will the eurface of the water in the barrel rise? Ae nero C. 1.56 om B 0.82 om D. 2.10 18.A jet of water 2.5 om in diameter flows at tho rato of 0.500 m¥/ain. Tt impinges on a flat surface perpendicular to the axis of the stream. What force is exerted on the surface? Raa c. 182 8 BLT D. 157 19.A beaker of Liquid i sat on a bench to cool. If the temperature of the liquid falls fron 70°C to 60°C in 12 minutes, how mich longer will it take for the liquid to cool to ‘50°C? The ambient temperature ie 20°C. Neglect extraneous losses. A 13.5 min C. 14.9 min’ B. 14.2 ain D. 18.5 ain 20.the wall of 4 house is mada up of a layer of plaster over brick. The coaffictents of conductance are as follows Film coefficient for indoor surface 9.37 W/nt K Plaster layer 26.35 W/at K Brick outer layer 3.88 Wat K Film coefficient for outer surface 34.07 W/at K What is the overall heat transfer coefficient for the wall? A. 2.23 Wat C. 1.46 Wat K BL 18d w/a? x D. 1.32 Wat K 21.What theoretical power is required for the ieothermal compression of 25 cubic maters of SF por sinute from one atacephere to 630 ka absolute pressure, BL 89 kw Scanned with CamScanner22.4 rigid container holds 1.5 kg of air at 175 kPa and 40° C, What is the volume of the container? a. 057 ©. 0.77 BL 0.67 D. 0.07 mw See ee tere Se ee eae od ea 24.0 counterflow heat exchanger operatan with hot Liquid antering at 200" C and leaving at 160°C. The Liquid to bo heated entre at 40°C and Leaves atIi0°C. Wat Le the 10g enh tanperature difference between the hot and sold Teguise? whe c. 376 S92" € DB: 302"°c 25.4 howe owner plans to use solar heat to warm his house, He figures to heat water, store At, and then circulate the warm water through coile to heat his living area. ‘The design calls for 5.0 kW of roof heating to supply the reserve heat for the water reservoir. if Ris solar panels will provide a 208 conversion of incident energy to heat water running through piping attached to the panels, and it is estimated that in his area the radiant solar energy will average 1.35 kW/a?, how large a roof area suet he cover with the solar panele? AL 18.5 a ©. 22.9 mt BL 20.7 D. 25.0 26.Wnat would be the expected increase in efficiency of an Otto-cycle gasoline engine if the compression ratio were increased from 6,5 to 8.0? AL eee c. 7.28 BL 5.98 D. ast 27.A fluid at 689.5 kPa and a specific volume of 0.250 =/kg enters an apparatus with a velocity of 152.4 m/sec. Heat and radiation losses in the apparatus equal 23,263 J/kg of fluid supplied. The fluid leaves the apparatus at a presgure of 137.90 ‘kPa with & specific volune of 0.9365 m/kg and a velocity of 304.79 m/sec. In the apparatus the shaft work done by the fluid is equal to 562,930 J/kg. What is the change in the internal energy of the fluid? A. 598 ka/kg ©. 823 Ka/kg B.S) ka/kg Di. ~486 g/kg 28. Methane (Ci) enters an ideal nozzle at a static pressure of 689.5 kPa abs and a static temperature of 26.67 °C. The entering velocity is 121.9 m/sec. The nozzle discharges 0.7256 kg/sec into a vessel in which the static pressure is 551.6 kPa abs. For methane ='1.30 and o, = 1.687 ki/kg-K. What is the exit velocity from the nozzle? A. 207 a/see 7 * 230 m/sec D. 284 m/sec 29.A heavy fuel oil with a specific gravity of 0.94 and a viscosity of 2.01 poise is to be pumped at the rate of 2,000 liters/min through a 30 cm I.D. pipe. What would be the friction factor? A. 0.033, c. 0.077 B. 0.055 D. 0.0: 30.4 pump uses a 1200 rpa motor to pump 100,000 kg/min of standard temperature water that has a density of 1000 kg/m? (which may ‘be assumed constant through the pump) has a Pressure rise from 1 bar to 40 bar using a 10 om diameter impeller. The inlet diameter is 25 cm and the exit diameter is 25 cn, The outlet fron the pump is at the sane elevation as the inlet to the pump. The pump has an efficiency of 75¥. For the new pum what 18 the new flow rate in kg/ain. A. 150,000 ‘c. 193,000 B. 170,000 B. 211,000 31. water cooled air compressor operating on the polytropic process with ana = 1.2, is sed to compress 500 m/ain of air at 1 bar and 20°C to a pressure of 15 bar. the coapressor has an isentropic efficiency of 758, Power input required in kW. 2. 2,500, c. 3,100 2B. 3,800 D. 4,800 32. fan delivers 225 m/min of standard air per minute against a back pressure of 10 on of water while it is operating at 500 rpm. The efficiency of the fan is 658. If the rpa ia {rcresred to 700 rpm how much power ie required and what is the new flow rate? AT 20.2 BL 8s Db. 1n.8 Scanned with CamScanner33. ALE ontare the diffuear of A ramjet angine at 25 250 AL 25 kPa and 250K with » velooity of 4000 Aa/r and in decelerated toa low velocity ‘at the eit of the dite 25 kha. Tho pressure at the diffuser exit, in ta, Le moat neatly a 880 c. aso) 3. 1200 b.wt 34. large municipal power plant producer 1,000 Wt of power, the overall plant a€tictency fe tay. Cont with’ a heating value of 24 Mi/kg, te ‘wrod for heaving the water inthe botlere, Te cooling ‘tar in allowed to taine 13°C ae it gosn through the condenser, how tmoch cooling water 4a necessary tn ho/ain? x'"tso, 000 . 1,100,000 3 a0, 000 . 1)3H0;000 95.4 conduit having a exons anotion of an equilateral triangle of siden b hes water flowieg through st atm dopt /2 Pind the hyena endive rg. 5-12 xo era eer om bac 36.4 masa of copper, muspected of being hollow, weighs 523 9 in air and 447.5 g in water TE the apecific gravity of copper in 8.92, what ia the volusa of the cavity, if any? Ae C17 ont Bie D. 21 om 37.4 Ligatd metal ie flowing ineide of a 3 cx dianater pipe, 5 meters long with an entering fenperature of 400 "C. The wall tonporature ie maintained at 500 °C and the mass flow Eate of the metal 18 50 kg/min. p = 5,500 kg/=? ,P = 0.0025, 4 = 0.0025 N-a/at , k= 6:2 Werk, op = 0-33 ki/kg-K. The oxit temperature of the Liquid matal is most nearly: a. 0 c. 465 Baas . 500 36.011 at 200 K is flowing over a fiat plate maintained at 400 K. The plate is 0.5 = long Gnd 2m wide, The velocity of flow is 0.2 m/s. The properties are evaluated at the mean Ranperature of 350 °C, Properties of the oil are: v= 41.7 x 10" m/e, k= 0.138 W/=-K, Pra 56, p= 853 kg/s?. The Nugsolt number is most nearly: a. 260 ©. 230 255 D. 180 section rectangular fin 6 cx long with a base of 1 om by 2 mm is used Sieurface. The convection coefficient ish = 20 W/n?-K and 38.8 constant rot te dissipate heat from a 400 fhe conductivity ia 40 W/mK, The temperature of the air surrounding the fin is 35 ‘The best tranafer in watts fron the fin is most nearly: ec. 4.8 40.4 paronater tubs 88 ca long contains sone air above the mercury. It gives a reading of Ge cx when upright. When the tube ie tilted to an angle of 450, the length of the Eeccury colusn becoues 80 Gx. Which of the folloving most nearly equals the reading of 2 socurate barometer? 76.0 me By ©. 75.6 am By 2. 75.8 me 8g D. 75.2 an Bg {1 watch of the following most nearly equals the resulting quality of the steam if 5.0 kg cor in injected into an evacuated vessel which is maintained at 175 "C, if the of Volume of the vessel is 26317 x 26 c. 218 328 D. 388 42.1 4 75 KW hest engine operates on the idesl Carnot eycle between the tenperatures of 260 and 60 "C, which of the following most nearly equale the anount of heat rejected? BAL ba/e c, 54 ki/e BL 49 ba/e D. 57 ka/e 45. Deternine which of the following 4# most nearly equal to the amount of heat which would be lost through a window which measured 60 om by 75 om if the ineide temperature ware 25 € greater than the temperature outeide, The window glass ie 3.0 m thick, and the Soctace coefficiente, “hi, and gluse conductivity, (ki, are ae follows: by = 8.52 Wat X; ho = 34.07 W/atK; k= 1.04 W/mK x= sew O57 Bo-cw bigs 75m 44. The plant engineer in a steam power plant that burns a hydrocarbon fuel makes an Orsat analysis of the stack gus, Tha analysis shows the following: 11.38 COs, 4.5% O; and 64.20 Ni. The discharge temperature of the stack gas in 315 °C and the pressure is 29.65 kPa gauge. the specific heats at constant pressure for the products of the combustion ere: 0. 4 0.846 K3/ (kg K), Or , 0.910 Ku/(kg'X), My , 2.04 K3/(kg'R) and H:0 (etean), 1.989 X3/ Chg). ‘The fuel in a member of the mathane sariea (Colina) Which of the following is the chemical formula cf the fuel? A. caine ©. Cae BL canis D. cate Scanned with CamScanner45. The volumetric analysis of @ gas mixture shows that it coniate of 70 percent nitrogen, 20 percent carbon dioxide, ‘and 10 percent carbon monoxide. If the presmre and temperature of the mixture are 140 kPa abs and 40°C, respectively, which of the following most nearly equals the mase percent of the carbon monoxide? ae c. oF as Dm 46. The pressure of 37 gal/min (65 L/a) of 80°F (27°C) BAE 40 oL1 is increased from 1 atm to 40 psig. (275 kPa). The hydraulic power required 1 most nearly ‘A. 0.45 hp (ORM) c. 1.0 hp (36kW) BL 0.9 np (ae AM) D. 3.6 hp (72 4m) 47.woat is the typical approximate aupply air pressure in a pneumatic HVAC control eysten? A. 7 peig ©. 38 peg BL 18 pais D. 140° pig 48. the control signal in a pneumatic control system ie air pressure that falle which approximate range? ‘A. O-d paag. ©. 12-45 peig BL SAS paig D. 30-120 peig 49. double-suction water pump moving 300 gal/sec (1.1 kL/s) ture at 900 rpm. The PUMP fads 20 fe (7 a) of head to the water, The specific speed is most nearly ‘A. 3000 rpm (52 xpe) (¢. 9000 ‘xpm_ (160 rpm) B. 6000 rpm (200 spa) ———D._-12,000 =pm (210 xpa) ler from an inlet 10 £t belo its eye. Zach stage 50.A two- stage centrifugal pump draws wat 2 ce the pum adda 150 ft of head. What is the approximate maximum suggested speed fo this application? ‘A. 900 ee . 1700 xpo B. 1200 Fp D. 2000 =pm Si.me velocity of the tip of a marine propeller is 4.2 times the boat velocity. The Fropelles iz located @ £t (3 m) Below the surface. Tho temperature of the seawater ie S6F (20°C). The density of seawater is approximately 64.0 1bn/ft? (1024 kg/a), and the fait Sontent is 2.58 by weight, The practical maximum boat velocity, as limited strictly by cavitation, 18 most nearly 8.1 fe aoc (2.7 m/s) C. 15 ft/sec (4.5 2/2) Bl i2 ft/eoc (3.8 m/s) D. 22 ft/sec (6.6 m/s) 52.A Pump was intended to run at 1750 xpa when driven by a 0.5 hp (0.37 kW) motor. The Zaquived power rating of a motor that will turn the pump at 2000 rpa is most nearly R. 0.25 bp (0-19 XW) ©. 0.65 hp (0.49 kM) 2B. 0.45 mp (0.34 5H) D. 0.75 Rp (0.55 XW) 53.A horizontal turbine reduces 100 ft'/aec of water from 30 psia to 5 psia. Friction is negligible. The power developed is most nearly A. 350 hp Cc. 650 kp B. 500 np D. 800 bp 54,1000 £t3/eec of 60°F water flow from a high reservoir through a hydroelectric turbine installation, exiting 625 ft lower. The head loss due to friction is 58 ft. The turbine efficiency is 89%. The power developed in the turbines is most nearly A. 40 kw c. 43 ar BL 18 MF D7 ae 55.A 10 in (250 ma) bore, 18 in (460 mm) stroke, two-cylinder, four-stroke internal combustion engine operates with an indicated moans effective pressure of 95 psig (660 Pa) at 200 rpe. The actual torque developed is 600 ft-Ibf (820 Nea). The friction horsepover ie most nearly ROT bp (13.60) c. 45 np (33 xW) BL 22 hp (17 eH) D. 78 hp (60 kw) 56.4 four-cycle internal combustion engine has a bore of 3.1 in (80 ma) and a atroke of 3.8 in (57 ==). When the engine ie running at 4000 rpm, the air-fuel mixture enters the gylinders during the intake stroke with an average velocity of 100 ft/sec (30 m/e). The intake valve opens at top dead center (BCD). The volumetric efficiency is 65%. the effective aren of the intake valve is most nearly. 4. 0.032 £t* (0.0012 m) C, 0.034 Ft? (0.0034 mn? B. 0,023 et# (0.0023 =) D. (0.058 ft? (0.0058 m’) Scanned with CamScanner57.84.25 in x 6 An (120 mm x 150 na) Ba), tixcoylindar four~atroka diesel engine sone at 1200 yee ile ‘connuning 28 Tbe of Ciel par hour (00035, tg/e) "The satani wolunetrie action of ‘carbon dioxide’ in the exhaust te 9. (dry basis). "At “anather” throttle setting, when the air-fuel ratio ie 1S!1, thet a 13:70 (ary baste) catbon dioxide. i the exhaust. the atmospheric conditions are 14.7 pela and TOF (J01.3 hoa end 21°C). The volunetric efficient at 1200 rym 4s most nearly ‘A. 598 ry BL 6st D. 808 58.At standard atmospheric conditions, fully loaded diesel engine runs at 2000 rpm and dooce teed ag iae arabe eb, lend swe, este "at geass settee Ms aes et sectn 28 et nad ae tse SEEPS ah tress oe orate talon ices lice osetia baste tana aeowrers 0M ot a not aur praesent! saseen Gaal 59.4 gustine-tnied tacos sntusion engines cnt at 660 spn tbe amine it foe, Asyotingtoateg intarnl omni pine any 2 a Sine Sauer Seah tn Senlonaon with Sarlcmers 2 a pt acts oe apes ek tom ty Oe cient ree inary 4s 08 FO (OST ES Se an te ect Sl Sean a 8 a anak wane aoe pees tne 202 Ae By Taalace he ollie Paseo pins and 16%) enters @ 60. tn an air-standard gas turbine, air at 14.7 peta and 60°F (102.3 xa Conprescor and ie compressed through a volume ratio of 5:1. The compr Gat, Air enters the turbine at 1500 (620°C) and expanda to 14.7 pais (101-3 ka) The furbine efficiency is 928. The themal efficiency of the cycle is ost nearly a 38 ‘cas, BL 358 D. sis G1.A 658 efficient regenerator is added to the gas turbine described in Prob. 2, Assune the host senaina constant. The new theraal efficiency is nost nearly 3a bl ae 62.A nuclear reactor develops 4000 Mi? thermal (2200 Mf electric) When operating = full 2 miclenr, [hel soda ace subwerged in pressurized water within the pressure vessel: Each power. She fe) Scilinose power density is 19 XW / =. Tho presmure vessel is aodoled as £901 Teer Glin ds intarnal dianoter of Sm and an average internal length of 12 m. Fuel 2 crtinder wih Of itatbiies ‘occupy 208 of the internal volune of the pressure vessel. Feet ETc an length. The tops of the fuel rode are 6.1 m Below the pool rectace, ht full capacity, conditions within the pressure vessel are 17-5 MPa and 350°C. SESEOy INSU? SESE STcation, gravity-fed energency flooding will maintain the water xieteuse av 95° for 12 hours, 2£ the reactor stays in the full capacity SEER eilec’ ‘and if electrical power to the pumps and other emergency back-up cooling SEE ystems te lost, assuming no heat lose to the surroundings, and neglecting TEE fEe"Capadicy of the fuel rods and control agseablies, approximately how long after Tons of pressurization event will the tops of the fuel rods Become uncovered? x ono b cr 37h Bh blah 63.4 source with an activity of 2 curies aaite 2 MeV gamma rays. For this intensity, the Linear attenuation coefficient and build-up factor for a lead shield are 0.5182 ca and ‘respectively, Approximately how thick mist « lead shield be to reduce the activity (4.4%) Water from depth of 1200 ¢e (360 =). the water temperature at the eurface Le 02°F (27,0), The maximum achievable thermal ‘efficiency is most nearly x 7.88 c. 158 Blais D. aay ©S.A bank of solar cells aupplias power to # 95% effioctent electric water heater. The ares of) efolar call bank i 500 ft", The solar cell bank has a maximum theoretical sifistency of 31% and receives an ‘incident solar flux of 150 W/a'. The haster boils ake saturated steam at 30 paig to supply a turbine. Feed-water enters the boiler as saturated a Roller an saturated Liquid at 140°F. What is most nearly the maximum steam flow rate to 46.3 the / ne c. 11 the / be 3.9.5 the 7 he Bi al amid Be Scanned with CamScanner66.4 29 ab fie wind standard taspratre an preamutepunsen theogh + oritonta vind ‘aznin, “iain ‘le espuncular co tm Pine ofthe Sinn. he tise he's bas asetes F tamparatace und pressure are WO sed'l siesta ty ment tee the nerinoe povec that tha Carian td eseumre fee we y 67.A wind turbine and generator po ee. ‘ator powers an off-geid load. The turbine has a power coefficient of 0.45 and a rotor diameter of 35 ft. The load 4a three phase at 480 V and draws 20 A with a powor factor of 0.90. The air ie at standard conditions. The wind velocity is 20 mi / hr. Air temperature and prensure ara 70°F and 1 atm. What is most nearly the efficiency of the turbine generator #ystan? a 738 c. est BL ale b. a7 68.1n a 20 mi / he wind, @ turbine produces 200 kN. The power coefficient, turbine, and Generator efficiencies are constant for all wind speeds. The turbine is required to supply 50 BW to the electrical grid and 250 kW to a local Ioad. What ie the ost nearly the wind speed required for the turbine to aupply the load and the electrical grid? AL 23 mi / he ©. 29 mi / he BL 25 mi / he Dl a2 mi / he 69.Air expands isentropically at the rate of 10 ft/sec fron 200 psia and 1500°F to 50 Peis. Using air tables, the aiz(ls final tenperature ie most nearly A. 1275°R c. 1375°% B, 1325 D. 1425R 70. Which statement is FALSE? ‘h. The availability of @ system depends on the locat 3. In the absent of friction and other irreveraibilities, = heai have a thermal efficiency of 100 ©. The gas tenperature always decreases when 5! Weter in @ Liquid stato cannot exist at any han the triple point pressure: stion of the system. .e engine cycle can ‘the gas expands isentropically. Genperature if the pressure is less 7A. Wnich statement is TRUE? S. Entcopy dove not change in an adiabatic proces: 2l me entropy of a close syaten cannot decrease €, Entropy ineceases when a refrigerant passes through a throttling valve. &: BELG Ge il Snelue a close room with @ running electrical driven fan will sivays increase over time. 12. the inentzopic efficiency of @ compressor that takes in air at @ peia and - 10°F (55 kPa ind _ 20°C) and discharges it at 40 peia and 315°F (275 kpa and 160°C) {s most nearly rary c. 78 B66 D. ais 73.8 reciprocating air compressor has a 78 clearance and discharges 65 peia (450 kPa) air fe the rate of 48 Yba/min (0.36 kg/a). Anbient air is at 14.7 paia and 65°F, The foweropic exponent ie 1.33. The mage of air that 4g compressed each minute is most early 1D. 42 the / min (0.32 bg / s) C. 56 Iba / min (0.42 kg / 8) B. 51 Yom / min (0.38 ky / 6) D. 74 Thm / win (0.55 kg / 8) 74.% heat pump operates on the Carnot cycle between 40°F and 700% (4°C and 370%). The coeffictent of performance is most nearly A 1S c. 2.2 a p27 75.4 heat pusp using refrigerant R-12 operates on the Carnot cycle. The refrigerant evaporates and is compreased at 35.7 pain and 172.4 peia (246 kPa and 1190 kPa), Ferpectively. The coefficient of performance ie most nearly 3.2 c.43 B38 Dd. 5.8 16.% refrigerator using refrigerant R-12. The input power 1a 505 W. Heat absorbed from the cooled space is 450 Btu / hr (0.13 XH). The coefficient of performance ie most nearly 4. 0.2 ©. 0.7 Boe Di o.9 77.8 refrigerator cools a continuous aqueous solution (Cp = 1 Btu / Tm - °F) 4.19 ko / kg ©) flow of 100 gal / min (0.4 =? / min) from 80°F (25°C) to 20°F (- 5) in an OO'F (25°C) environment. The minimum power requirement 18 most nearly 2 2 bp Gm C. 130 hp (90 kK) np (74 kW) D. 180 np (94 em) Scanned with CamScannere.an ate refcigeration cyole conpressue att fron T0%F (20°C) and 14.7 pata (10h APs) to 60 pain (400 kPa) in a 708 afficient conprenvor, the ait is cooled ts 28F (24.0%) ine eacant,prasture peoone before atacing’® tusbine tith Asenrople afeloat of 6.9 Kenune sir ean hdeal georthe tonparatire of the’ alt" lenving ne compressor t# sont nearly A. 720°R (400K) ©. 860%R (270K) B. 790°R (440K) D. 900'R (490K) 79. Experiments have shown that the thermal conductivity, k, of @ particular material vari with temperature, T, according to the following relationship. y= (0,030) (1 + 0.0015 7) What ia the most nearly the value of & that should be used fo: through the material 4 the hot-eide temperature ie 380° CF oF temperature is 150° (°F or °C)? A. 0.08 ¢. 0.10 BL 0.06 D. 0.20 ye tranafer of heat %c) and the cold-side 20. Want 4s the most nearly the heat flow through insulating brick 1.0 ft (30 om) theck O& Gn oven wall mith a thermal conductivity of 0,038 Btunet / hr-£t? - °F (0-066 W/aen)? The thermal gradient 42 350°F (195°C) A. 10 Bea / he-£ (30 W/=") cc. 20 mtu / ne-tt? (60 w/a") BL 15 Btu / he-fe? (40 W/=*) D. 30 Btu / he-t? (100 W/m") 1a round 18 in (457 am) duct 1s to be replaced by rectangular duct with an aspect Fett Oe 4:1. The dimensions of the rectangular duct are nost nearly, i. B dn x 30 dn (200 mm x 760 ma) Gaz in x 18 in (300 am x 460 =) Br 9 in x 38 in (220 mm x 800 an) D. 18 in x 72 im (460 =m x 1000 =m) ‘a fan. The fan rotates at 920 rpm and moves ‘the static pressure across the fan ratandard conditions is 82.A motor rated at 5 hp delivers 4.3 hp to ieo'r air at standard pressure into a drying proces TTS in wg. the fan efficiency is 628, The fan flow rate ar eet early no u00 £02 / min c. 6300 £4 / nin BL se00 0° / min DL 7400 #0 / min Jo naturel gas. The system consists ath tS TW wer conditioner. The overall efficiency of TELS EOTIas by the fuel colt oysten 4 2.7 2, Bat pecs wild e150 ply a atimn of 2.3%, The cost of the pataral gag 18 the proposed xsi Cie crison, the coat of, electricity fron the electrical grid 2s s2-40/chern, and by COST Tin will cost $3800, including installation, What is the Deycback period for the eysten? aie re c. 3. Bag Ba 93.8 propore residential fuel cell systen runs on bottl Orie fuel reformer, A powel Ghe eysean will be 458. The average Sye 7 ye ‘le. the compression ratio ie 10:1. The total intake volune "Mir entere at 14,2 paia and 60°F (98 kPa and 27°C) - eter the compression strokes, 160 Btu (179 kJ) of 84.0 engine runs on the Otto oye! of the cylindars i 11 ft? (0.3 m). fn two revolutions of the crank, af energy is added, The tenperature after the heat addition 4s most nearly A. 1290°R (720K) ©. 1750°R (970K) B, 1550°R (860K) D. 2320 (1340K) 65.4 steam cycle operates between 650°F and 100°F (340°C and 38°C). The maximum possible thermal efficiency is most nearly Ae Ae c. 548 BL ast D. 588 86.4 etean Carnot cycle operates between 650°F and 100°F (340%C and 30°C). The turbine and Compressor (pump) isentropic efficiencies are 90¥ and 80%, respectively. The thermal efficiency is most nearly x oe c. ay 2 368 D. 588 87.4 steam turbine cycle produces 600 We (megawatts of electrical power). The condenser load is 3.07 x 10? Beu/nr (900 Mf). The thermal efficiency is most nearly a 328 c. 408 Bam D. 4 88.0 centrifugal pumps operate in sors sort nearly the total discharge band? ‘A. 24 ft ve: 80 ft Boe Bi too Fe ‘and have @ combined discharge of 50 gpm. What is Scanned with CamScanner129.2000 gal/ain o€ 60°F thickened sludge with a specttio gravity of 1.2 flows throush = Hep Eltron inte Giamtac 12 tnPand on cutee shanaler of 0 info amtartine of Ene aniet and outlet are at. the mane elevation, ‘she niet preamure, sa @ in of Sarcry {cacsua) A discharge prenmure ‘gauge Iocetad 4 fe thove’ the pump discharge centerline sende 20\prig. The pump a€ficiensy ie GBv, Ali piper are achedeie-40, The Anpot power OF She pon Le moet money 1 bp ©. 37 bp Be DL 83 hp 90.80 gal/min (S L/a) of 80°F (27%) water in Lifted 12 ft (4m) vertionty Dy & Zac Cheough a total length of $0 ft (i'm) of a2 in (5:1 om) dianater mmooth TwNPGE Mees The discharge end of the howe ie wubmerged in @ £t (2.5 m) of water ae show added by the ponp in monty nearly & toe G0 C. 22 fe (6.6 m) BL 13 €e (40m) bidet 0.3m) piades cunt at ‘oe water £10¥ ‘The elevation vf outlet 91. Feancie-design hydraulic cenction turbine with 22 in (560 ma) Goomelry, Gx0 tym. The turbine develope. 250 hp. (105 Aa) whea 25 £20/0e0, (700 2/8) through Le. The prommure heed at the turbine entrance i= 92:5 £8 (20° 2) On SEE catbine bore the ail wabar devel 4s 6.26 €b (1.75 al- Toe ini Velocities are both 32 ft/aea (3.6 2/8) ‘The effective head ie most nearly a. 90 € (27 =) eo 00 ee (ot =) 95 fe (29 =) Di 405 £e (5 =) ates at 250 xpa. 2£ the mean 92.4 staan angina with bore and stroke of 250, mm = 150 me To c wi and stroke sf ve indicated power developed in the ‘eylinder? Cetective presvure i= 400 KPa, what 3 Ae as.45 a cn ad.75 we BI 73.63 aw Bl 70.57 x so.tae tove and strona of an sic compressor are 276 0m and 164 = TOPOCCSTGL, xe the as Be Sasser sao ono mt /arienet 0 com oeestic® Paral agate be 736.49 ore o. 338.89 pe BL pense spe D. 361-54 rpm letticioncy of 24 %. Determine 65 hp has a thersal ith a power outeat Of fe the fuel haa a heating of 19,000 Btv/1> 94.8 oar engine wi x a of ths ar the Zuel coneumption £4i R363 @. 30.28 3033.6 bl 3a2 oyetan nas refrigerating effect par bélogram of 220 XJ, The heat £0 Pe oa ouiated per hoor. i refeigerats _ Taleutate the nase els Penoved ie 630 bi/ae. 3.286 kg/m e. 8 xgihe BL 0 kg/m BL 2.86 a/me . igaves the condoneer 1c and expands into the evaporator A sateigecant agree he comtaees 20 dhow nsefvigeeating effect of 10-05 o/S. AE welch AE LSE, Ore Sor a notrigeration resaurenent of 52.75 27 340.78 orain ."2317 bayain 3: 2eloe grain 5) Rete again a Liquid at 26% sid in a power cycle that operates according to an ideal Rankine 4 22.0 Rho curbine at 10 MPs and 520°C and is exhausted into Seere, “Segue of the Rankine cycle is 120 MH. Determine the se ba/h cr 8.170 x 10° xg/he BL 6.178 x 10° RI/he o7.water is the working £1 Cycle. superheated. vapor eo Soodanser at 8 KPa. heat flow out of the conden io'p.a70 = 10" ka/he BL 778 = 10? ka/he $6. wnich process CANNOT be modeled as an isenthalpic process? ‘f, Viscous drag on an ebject moving through air 2. Miseoue al ges acveleracion to supersonic speed through @ converying-diverging Cr hefsigerant passing through a pre 5. Mghopressure steam escaping through a pri valve: yore-reduoing throttling valve Gng-loaded preasure-relief (safety) 98. Watch of the folloving would NOF normally be used to vary the flow rate of & fan-driven ventilation systen? "h. ayatan dampers Cc. Antet vanes B. variable pitch blade D. variable epeed motors 100. Wnich of the following pac ‘ 143 ing paranaters is normally sensed in order to control a variable ‘Eeoquancy drive (VAD) ina variable air volume (VAV) syaten? A. duct velocity presture C. fan motor current supply air fan rate of flovD. VAV bor aixélow seen: WARNING: Failure to submit this disciplinary actions t this test question set will be a ground for Scanned with CamScanner