Dat

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INTRODUCTION 1 DATA MINING AND 30M

DATA WARE HOusE

Terminologtes

Data-It ts a collection of nauofacts, fiquTes edc,

cohich doesot have a ponticulaT
meaninq
Tnfomadfon | knouoledqe
It
Sa processed clata o7 meaningful
cdata uohich has a pertect meaning Tt s also
Callled as knouoledge
9TIO au 2oitpeiopro
3. Dotabase
s a 01qanised collection of elated data
S0 that it CoLn be easily acLessed, managed &
updated.
4 DBMS
Database Managemer System is a collection
prognams ohtch enables US to store modity
Qnd extract into -From DB

1M 5 Data Miníngon2 bop eng

The procéss. ot discovering 01 extracting ov
minfoq
minfng knoulecdge from lorqe amolt of data.
Oipoig Y1orh d is
M6 Data Woehouse
Tt is a data 7epository(Stoaqe ) , uohfch Stoies
hfstontcaul cata om stngle/multtple scunces used
to analysíng and Tepottng fo decision makng
 Almost all oganisctttons maintains DBs
IOLTP uo 3 ATAG
OLAP

IM OLTP Ontine Iansaction Processing

Tt is a DB cohich es Usecl to stove CUrent o
day to-day tansactions
IM aOLAP Online AnalyticalProcessingJ.

i It is a DBohich is uSed to StoTe historical dada

fo analysisr aund ep01ting

Why Can't onqanisations Use OLTP fo7 analysis?

Appdi enerad dod
JtOTEU T otr

APp 2
Qenexa aopD
DATA
ETL DATA
APP 3 Exiraction
hu endUA 2 saor0LTP 2.r)orrmaionOLAP
doinau3U6adina
There ae DBS, One is OLTP -used to Sstore
CUnment tansactions and another one ts OLAP
ohich Stones histonical darta.
sphalb)on
OLTP receiveS P tom applica-tions,ohereas OLAP
eceives p om OLTP M
Ihe process of moving data HTom OLTP to
OLAP is caled ETL|Extna.ctionTransformation
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Tf OLTP contains both historical aund cUTTent
data , then loss of data, time camplexity, onc dato
n
Cffects orn #he another etc, tupes of the problems
uoi occUY
Hence Onqanizations mauntaln a DBs ne for
one o
unning the appln (OLTP) and anothe
gehecting epots(oLAP)

DiHt bluo OLTP ard OLAP.(OR) Ticditional08 or

Operctional DB and Dcttauwarehouse

OLTP OLAP
Featune

Analytical
Fullform: OnLfne Thansaction Phoces Online
sinq Processinq
charactevisa-Move no of transacttons ane Less
no of vansactions
-ion pendoaed i 00 aTe peTfovmed.

End userS 09 Analysts data or business

USeTs
Analysis and 1eporting
Functionalit Doy to dlay transaction
1

6uery Simple quETy +o7 teu Complex queTy fo huge

aumoont of dlata.
Teconds.
type
Depends o0 amount ot
Hoccssing0sually tast compa7ed
Spe cd to OLAP data

too Gb to Zb
Stovage l0OMb to Gb
imit

Statement INe can nequtarly INe can Use Select

lfmit ope cte insert, delete,Statement to etnieve
Update o cata for analysts pUTpose
 Database Nomalised tf tablesi Denonmalized
tupe aTe nomalised then uoe
can easy to msertdelete & 1
update ata (0g
No. of tables Mo1e no. of tables aeless no o tables aTe
Used so that moe no. of Used So that less no-of
JOtns
ees can be applieda oins are used
No of LEmited no of Mo1e no. of index
Tndex index
AJO TO
Sounce of Souice of OLTP s SoUnce ofOLAP S5
Input appliCO-tions o oopp OLTP

Chanacteristics Featunesiof DNHoMeihorm

nkad IM AcC tolH Tnman , Data ware house ts a
Subfect oniented, inteqrated, time Vanient and
ianeit non-volatileCollection of data is Used foT
analysis and Teportin decision makinq

Subfect Oiented DWH s mainy focused On

Subje ct ather than applfcation Ttmeans ,used
to analyse a panticula subect anea
Eq: I a company cants to aalyse employee
(n pdata In that,employee is a Subiect

Integnated Vaaious tnansactional DBs aTe

inteacutec o Combined into a single darta
UOarehause.

tme varient Histonical daBa is kept in a data

uOoienoUse due to that uoe a n detrieve data
or Smon data coarehouse in 3mon-ths, Gmonths
 uohereas OLT keeps ony Tecent data

Nan-Volatile - Once data s stored in the data

UOdrehouse it oill not be changed. Lt any se
uoants to change the data, ft tof offects to the
entine data in the data coarehouse
Ohereas, OLTP is volatile.

Am Archttecture ot Doata u0ane house

Thereave 3 main classifications-

2tte 3tte +tier

-tie
T t t s also called as cLfent-Serve aich
There aie Components-client and seTve
Clfent is a reqpest machine cohich alkoas
Sends CL reguest to the seTve
SeTve7 tS a supplinq moch ine ohich aluays
SendsTesponse back to the client
there is a connectivitsLike ODBC (opern DB
Connectivity),_JDBC blo client and the serwen
Can communicate
then only they

Client tier Senve DiNH He

efheete

Aesponse

nd Capneetion

USeY