7 nT e statement for 2 3. * (a Po itheli We loosely cells intercellular matrix () The free surface of epithelium faces the body fluid but not the outside environment (c) Has a basal surface and a free surface (@ This tissue is always made of only one layer of cells Read the following statements : (i Goblet cells are multicellular glands Gi) Compound squamous epithelium oceurs in stomach, intestine and trachea Simple epithelium is made of single layer of cells Ciliated epithelium occurs in fallopian tubes and bronchioles Tight junction helps to stop substances from leaking across a tissue How many of the above statements are correct ? (a) Two (b) One () Three @ Five Simple squamous epithelium : (a) Is absent in wall of Bowman's capsule and loop of Henle of nephrons (b) Are found in the walls of blood vessels and air sacs of lungs (c) Has no role in diffusion of gases (@ Allare incorrect ‘The tubular parts of nephrons of kidneys and ducts of slands have : with little cid) ww) w) (b) Columnar epithelium (©) Compound epithelium (d) Squamous epithelium Choose the correct statement : {a) Adrenal gland lacks duct (b) Microvilli of epithelial cells increase the surface area (© The moist surface of buccal cavity and pharynx have compound epithelium (€) More than one option is correct Which of the following is incorrect ? (a) The epithelium of proximal convoluted tubule (PCT) of nephron in the kidney lacks microvilli (b) The cells of columnar epithelium have their nuclei located at the base (©) Ciliated epithelium functions to move particles or mucus in a specific direction over the epithelium (@) The squamous epithelium can form a diffusion boundary 7. Which of the following is true for simple columnar epithelium ? (@) Cells are composed of single layer of tall and slender cells (b) Their nuclei are located at the base (© These are found in the lining of stomach and intestine and help in secretion and absorption (d) All of the above 8. Identify the diagrams of epithelial tissue alongwith their correct location : ptt) tissue Location | ons (@ [A= Columnar epithelium Lining of stomach and intestine (@)_|B = Cuboidal epithelium Ducts of glands © ‘olumnar ciliated epithelium | Lining of stomach and intestine (@ [C= Squamous epithelium Walls of blood vessels 9 In which of the following tissues, the cells are compactly packed with little intercellular matrix? (a) Nervous tissue (b) Connective tissue (©) Muscular tissue (A) Epithelial tissue Inner surface of hollow organs like bronchioles and fallopian tubes have : (a) Ciliated epithelium (b) Compound epithelium (©) Cuboidal epithelium (@ Squamous epithelium 10. ‘Scanned wih CamScanner11. The specialised function shared by the cells that line the lungs and those that line the lumen of gut is that both types of cells : (a) Receive their oxygen directly from inhaled air and ingested foods (b) Provide abundant exchange surface (© Have a lowered basal metabolic rate due to cooperative exchange between cells (@ Have exceptionally high numbers of cellular organelles in the cytoplasm location : 16. Identify the epithelium given below and the concen, (a) Simple squamous ; walls of blood vessels 12. Of the following choices, the epithelium with shortest (b) Simple squamous ; pharynx diffusion distance is : (© Compound columnar ciliated ; buccal cavity (a) Simple cuboidal epithelium (d@ Compound epithelium ; Inner lining of pancr (&) Simple columnar epithelium duct (©) Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium 17. Identify correctly the glands (A) and (B) alongwith @ Simple squamous epithelium location and function : 13. Most of the exchange surfaces of multicellular animals are lined with : (a) Epithelial tissue (b) Connective tissue (©) Neural tissue (d) Smooth muscle cells 14, Read the following statements w.r-t. epithelial tissue : (@ Germinal epithelium produces gametes (ii) Blood vessels are commonly absent in epithelial tissues Gi) Epithelial tissue is the last tissue to evolve during evolution opt| Gland Location Funetion (iv) This tissue is formed first in the embryo in : comparison to other tissues (@ [A= Mulicellular [Buccal cavity __ [Saliva secretion (v) This tissue arise from all the three germ layers, |) |A = Unicellular Buccal cavity Gastric juice i.e, ectoderm, mesoderm and endoderm of (© [B= Multicellular Alimentary canal ‘Mucous secretion embryo. Which of the above statement(s) is/are incorrect ? (@ |B =Unicellular [Skin ‘Sweat secretion @ 0,6) ©) 0), Gid - © Gi) @ 0, v, 18, Which of the following is correct ? 15. Read the following statements : (a) The free surface of epithelial tissue lie in conta” (® Non-keratinized epithelium is impermeable to with the basement membrane water (b) Basement membrane is a non-cellular layer Gi) The columnar epithelia may have microvilli on (© Basement membrane represents a continuol the free surface series of plasma membrane (ii) The cells of columnar epithelium possess apical (d) All are correct nuclei 19. Which of the following is not incorrect ? (iv) Pseudostratified columnar ciliated epithelium (a) Simple epithelium is specialised for protection occurs in the trachea and large bronchi (b) Endocrine glands lack di ‘ ine glands lack duct, (W) Agland may be made of a cell/tissue/organ (© Glandular epithelium is specialised for providiss Which of the above statements are correct ? Protection @ Gi, Gv), ©) ©, Go (@) Compound epithelium is specialised to peror™ © Gi,60, — @ GD, Gv) diffusion ‘Scanned wih CamScannergo, Match the columns column-I Column-It A Brush border | () Moist surface of buccal epithelium cavity Compound (i) Proximal convoluted epithelium tubule (PCT) c cuboidal | (ii) Wall of blood vessels . Simple squamous | (iv) Germinal epithelium epithelium oe @A=@, B >) (iv), B OA @A= Gi), B=(@, C= Gv), D= Gi) 21. Find the incorrect match : (@) Gap junction Facilitates cell to cell cytoplasmic communication Stops substances leaking across epithelial tissue Perform comenting to keep neighbouring cells together For rapid transfer of ions, small/big molecules 22, An exchange surface in direct contact with the external environment is found in the : (@) Skeletal muscles () Liver © Heart (@ Lungs 23, The absorptive epithelia in the “polarized” structurally because : (@) The colours seen on the top and bottom of cells are different (b) The structures on the apical surface are different than those on the basal surface (© They pump wastes into the lumen while pumping nutrients towards blood (@) Thick and thin filaments are present 24, Stratified cuboidal epithelium is composed of (@) Ahierarchial arrangement of flat cells (b) Atight layer of square cells attached toa basement (© Several layers of box like cells (@) An irregularly arranged pillar-like cells 25. Which of the following is correct ? (@) Gap junctions are common in cardiac muscle and single unit smooth muscle (b) Gap junctions are also called nexus or macula ‘communis (b) Tight junction — (© Adhering junction (@) Tight junction — gut are considered 26. 27. 28, 29. 30. 31. 32. (©) Gap junctions help in rapid transfer of molecules between the cells so they behave as syncytium (@) Allare correct Exocrine glands : (a) Release their products through ducts or tubes (b) Secrete mucous, saliva, ear wax, oil, milk and digestive enzymes which is modified by the duct (©) Secretes several hormones (d) More than one option is correct Coordinating body functions via chemical signals is (a) The immune and lymphatic systems (b) The integumentary system (© The respiratory system (@ The endocrine system Which of the following lacks duct ? (a) Salivary gland _(b) Pituitary gland (© Sweat gland (@ Gastric gland Microvill (@) Are microscopic cellular membrane protrusions that increase the surface area of cells and minimize any increase in volume (b) Forma structure called the brush border found on the apical surface of some epithelial cells such as small intestines (©) Both (a) and (b) (@) Are intercellular junctions In which of the following preparations are you likely to come across cell junctions most frequently ? (a) Ciliated epithelium (b) Tendon (© Hyaline cartilage (@ Thrombocyte EME) ‘Which of the following is correct for the most abundant and widely distributed tissue in the body of complex animals ? (a) It links and supports other tissues or organs (®) It includes blood (© It is soft and structurally less complex’ than epithelial tissue (d) More than one option is correct Choose a translucent tissue : (@) Hyaline cartilage (b) Tendon (© Fibrous cartilage | (€) Calcified cartilage ‘Scanned wih CamScanner33. The cells of connective tissue secrete fibres of structural proteins, except : @) Blood © Areolar tissue 34. Chondrocytes : (@) Are the cells found in cartilage (©) Produce and maintain the cartilaginous matrix which consists of collagen and proteoglycans (© Both (a) and (b) (@) Are macrophages of the cartilage 35. Areolar tissue : (a) Is a type of dense connective tissue (b) Lacks fibroblasts (© Often serves as a support framework for epithelium (@) Possesses macrophages but lacks mast cells 36. Connective tissues typically have : (@) Many densely packed cells with direct connections between the membranes of adjacent cells (b) A supporting material like chondroitin sulfate (© The ability to transmit electrochemical impulses (@) Relatively few cells and a large amount of extracellular matrix 37. Blood is considered a connective tissue as : (@) Embryologically, it has same origin (mesodermal) as do other connective tissue types (©) Blood connects the body systems together (© Both (@) and (b) @) Itlacks fibres 38. Blood is best classified as connective tissue because : G@) Its cells are separated from each other by an extracellular matrix (®) It contains more than one type of cells © It is contained in vessels that connect different parts of an organisms body (@) Its cells can move from place to place 39. Fibroblasts : (@) Secrete collagen fibres (b) Are found in connective tissues (©) Both (a) and (b) (@) Are absent in connective tissues Adipose tissue : (@) Stores fat and mainly present beneath the skin (b) Is a type of loose connective tissue (© Possess abundant mast cells @ More than one option is correct (b) Bone @ Cartilage 41. Identify A, B, C, D and E in the areolar tissue cee ney B c D E (@ | Macro- | Fibro- | yellow | Mast cell phage blast fibres (b) | Mast cell | Yellow | Macro- | Collagen fibres_| phage | _ fibres — (@ | Fibro- | Macro- | Mast cel! | Collagen | Mastcai biast_| phage fibre 4 (a) | Macro- | Fibro- | Coltagen | Mast cell | Yellow phage | blast_| fibres fibres 42. Brown adipose tissue : (a) Occurs in infants (b) Generates more heat than white adipose tissue (c) Has cells are rich in mitochondria (d) Possesses all the properties as mentioned above 43. Choose the correct information about the tissues A and B diagrammatically shown below : Collagen fibre ense regular connective tissue B = Dense irregular connective tissue (b) A = This tissue is present in the skin fendons and ligaments are examples of this tissue (©) A= Dense irregular connective tissue B = Dense irregular ‘connective tissue (@) A = Tendons and ligaments are examples of this tissue B = This tissue is present in the skin ‘Scanned wih CamScanneread the following statements : () Connective tissue forms the internal and external lining of most of the organs (ii) In dense regular connective tissue, the collagen fibres are present in rows between many parallel bundles of fibres (ii. Dense irregular connective tissue has fibroblasts and many fibres (mostly collagen) that are oriented differently (v) Cartilage, bones and blood are various types of areolar tissues (v) The intercellular material of cartilage is fluid, non-pliable and sensitive to compression Which of the above statements are incorrect ? (@ (@, Gv) and (¥)__(b) Gi), Gil) and Gv) © Gi, Gv) and (v)@) (iD, Gv) and (v) 45. Identify the connective tissues labelled as (i) and (ii) alongwith the parts labelled as A, B and C. opt Salat os} © | a A B c (@ | Cartilage [Collagen | Bone | Haversian | Chondro- fibres canal, cyte (@) | Cartilage] Bone |Haversian| Collagen | Chondro- canal fibres cyte (© | Bone |cariiage| Haversian| Collagen | Chondro- canal | “fbves | “cyte (@ | Bone | Cartilage | Chondro- | Haversian | Collagen ere | eanal | fibres 46. The fibres responsible for Properties of tendons are : (@) Collagenous fibres (b) Spindle fibres (© Elastin fibres (d) Fibrin fibres 47. If you gently twist your ear lobe, it does not remain distorted because it contains : (@) Collagenous fibres (b) Adipose tissue (©) Elastin fibres (d) Loose connective tissue 48. The softest tissue of the body is : (@) Blood (b) Bone © Cantilage (@) Muscle the tough resistance 49. Choose the odd one out from the following, se tissue, Tendon, Lymph, Bone, Neural tissue (a) Neural tissue () Lymph (©) Adipose tissue (d) Tendon 50. Identify (A), (B), (C) in the table given below = Tendon Ligament It is composed of white fibrous| t is composed of yellow tissue elastic tissue A It is strong and elastic ‘The fibroblast lie in almost |The fibroblast are scattered continuous rows B c (@) A= It is tough and inelastic B = It connects skeletal muscle to bones C= It connects bone to another bone (b) A = It is weak and inelastic B = It connects skeletal muscles to viscera C = Itconnects a bone to another bone (© A= Itis strong and highly elastic B = It connects skeletal muscles to bone C = It connects a bone to another bone (@) A= Itis tough and inelastic B = It contains scanty collagen fibres C= It contains abundant collagen fibres 51. The extracellular material is maximum in : (a) Areolar connective tissue (b) Dense regular connective tissue (© Striated muscles (@) Neural tissue 52. Which of the following is not incorrect ? (a) Blood and lymph are supportive connective tissue (b) Schwann cells are parts of areolar tissue (© Haversian canals are characteristically found in ‘mammalian bone (@ Schwann cells are components of areolar tissue Select phagocytic cells in the areolar tissue : (a) Macrophages/Histocytes (b) Fibroblast (© Mast cells (@ More than one option is correct 54. Antibodies are secreted by : (@) Mast cell (b) Fibroblast (©) Macrophages. (4) Plasma cells 53, rrr neeeemenee eee ‘Scanned wih CamScanner55. Choose the correct statement : (a) Blubber of whale is made of adipose tissue (b) Both RBC and WBC are formed in the cartilage (© Bone matrix is hard due to the presence of calcium phosphate (@) More than one option is correct 56. Match the columns : Column-t Column-tt A. Hyaline carilage | () Intervertebral dise and pubic symphysis B. White fibrous | (i) Tip of nose cartilage ; . Blasticcartlage | (i) Ribs D. Caleified cartilage | (iv) Supra scapula of pectoral sirdle of frogs @ ©) A=, B © @ i), C=@, D 57. Read the following statements w.r.t. (® Cells are enclosed in lacunae (ii) Most of the cartilages in vertebrate embryos are replaced by bones in adults (i) Matrix is solid, pliable and do not resist compression (iv) Cartilage is a specialised connective tissue () White fibrous cartilages are transparent Which of the above statements are. incorrect ? @ @and Gv) ©) Gi) and (v) (© Gi and Gv) @ @, Gi) and (iv) 58. Bones have a and ground substance rich in calcium salts and collagen fibres : (a) Soft ; pliable () Soft ; non-pliable © Hard ; pliable @ Hard ; non-pliable 59. Which of the following is incorrect for bones présent in mammals ? (a) They are the main tissue that provide structural framework to the body (b) Osteocytes are present in the spaces called lacunae (©) Are never involved in haematopoiesis (d) They interact with skeletal muscles attached to them to bring about movements 60. Identify (A), (B), (C) and (D) from the tabje in, below : | Bone Cartilage Matrix is composed of inflexible A material called ossein _ Lacuna gives out canaliculi B a D ~ @)A m B = Lacuna possesses canaliculi c D = Chondroblast forms chondrocytes (©) A = Matrix is made of flexible material ci. chondrin B = Lacuna lacks canaliculi C = Osteoblast forms osteocytes D = Chondroblast forms chondrocytes (© A= Matrix composed of chondrin B = Lacks canaliculi C= Chondroblasts are present in abundance D = Osteoblasts are present in abundance (@) A= Matrix composed of ossein B = Lacuna lacks canaliculi C = It grows by the division of osteoblasts D = It grows by the division of chondroblasts 61. Mast cells of connective tissue contain : (a) Relaxin and vasopressin (b) Calcitonin and heparin (© Heparin and histamine (@) Melanin and serotonin 62. Ligament is ; (a) Modified white fibrous tissue (©) Modified yellow elastic fibrous tissue (©) Inelastic fibrous tissue (@) Modified yellow inelastic fibrous tissue 63. Muscle fibres in a muscle : (@) Are present in the form of sheets or bundles (©) Contain long thread-like proteinaceous fb called myofibrils (©) Are held together by connective tissue @ More than one option is correct 64, The cardiac muscle differs from the skeletal mue® because these are : (@) Voluntary in nature (b) Non-striated ‘Scanned wih CamScanner