Beijing Dec 2007 - Performance Based Navigation Course

COSCAP-North Asia

HOLDING PATTERN

For RNAV and RNP Navigation application

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 TYPE OF RNAV HOLDING

One holding waypoint

With system with holding functionality

Without holding functionality

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COSCAP-NA - Beijing Dec 2007 - PBN Course
 BASE POINT TOLERANCE

Tolerance of the waypoint according to

– the RNAV navigation application
– the sensor (s)
– the distance to ARP

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COSCAP-NA - Beijing Dec 2007 - PBN Course
 WHAT IS AN RNAV HOLDING
PROCEDURE?

Maneuvers for holding

By the RNAV sytem

On a WP manually

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COSCAP-NA - Beijing Dec 2007 - PBN Course
 HOLDING MANOEUVERS (1)

On a WP manually

Outbound timing

Protection with
– holding template as described in regulation
• Part 1 section 4 chapter 3 attachment C
– using tolerance of holding WP according to
sensor
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 Holding Template

y i1 i2
g h a
f j
i3 i4
k
e
l
45° n1 n2
d
c b a
n3 m x
n4

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COSCAP-NA - Beijing Dec 2007 - PBN Course
 HOLDING MANOEUVERS (1)

On a WP manually

Outbound defined by a distance to the holding waypoint : WD

Protection with
– holding template as described in regulation
• Part III, Section 3, Appendix A to Chapter 7 § 3.2.2.2

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COSCAP-NA - Beijing Dec 2007 - PBN Course
 HOLDING AREA for SYSTEM WITHOUT
HOLDING FUNCTIONALITY
OUTBOUND DEFINED BY DISTANCE TO WP

Protection with
– holding template as described in regulation
• Part III, Section 3, Appendix A to Chapter 7 § 3.2.2.2
– choice of the outbound length: ds
– ds > vt where t is the outbound timing

calculation of the limiting outbound distance : WD
– WD = (ds2 + 4 r2) 1/2
– minimum value for WD to avoid that the distance do not cross
the area containing the end of the outbound turn :
– minimum value WD = [(ATT+11v)2 +(2r+XTT)2]1/2 + Wg
– WD is then rounded to the next higher tenth of km (or NM).

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COSCAP-NA - Beijing Dec 2007 - PBN Course
 RNAV HOLDING BASIC AREA FOR RNAV
SYSTEM WITHOUT HOLDING FUNCTIONALITY -
OUTBOUND LEG DEFINED BY DISTANCE

First distance
acceptable

Distance not
acceptable

D
W

Figure III-3-7-App A-5.

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 HOLDING FOR SYSTEM WITH HOLDING
FUNCTIONALITY

Maneuvers for holding

By the RNAV system

CODING : Hx

Regulatory reference : part III section 3 Chapter 7

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COSCAP-NA - Beijing Dec 2007 - PBN Course
 WHAT ASSUMPTIONS ?

HOLDING FOR SYSTEM WITH HOLDING FUNCTIONALITY

Compensate for wind effect

Outbound leg = 2R

Drift correction

No heading tolerance

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 Holding template

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 Holding area

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COSCAP-NA - Beijing Dec 2007 - PBN Course
 Entry and MOC

MOC as in conventional procedure

– Base + entry : 300 m
– Buffer 1 to 5 : 300 , 150 ,120, 90 , 60 (m)

Entry as in conventional procedure

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 For publication

Base point coordinate

Magnetic inbound track

Outbound distance

IAS max

Min Altitude

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 vis1

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 RNP holding parameters
part III section3 chapter 7.6

Max and min altitude

IAS max

Base point

Magnetic inbound track

RNP value

Length of inbound track (d1)

Turn diameter ( at IAS mas + VW)

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 RNP holding

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COSCAP-NA - Beijing Dec 2007 - PBN Course