Civcum Diagsam Szaph @ J i ———=+-(--—Wwv-* Bo- Battery | Rh kK | a ey y & Ph-Rheosiat & 2 ‘ V~ Voltmeter §& aw -Pmmetes 4 . | R- Resetance wise NOED > se obsesvatton:- Length of the wre. L Tabulom Colunn q sol sa Ven Volt Cotcutat ton: js ae 2 eee ec Ge ResrStance of the wise, R age Bip o eg Resistance of pes untd length & 219 = &-3-1t =B3 Ae :Spote'- Xr Onis + Ste 06 y Wrote. dem = CUA 9 O.0f S40 OAT O20 Gabe 0-70 i wen) isyxiodwo_o} DATE PAGE NO teas: Detesmtinas ton th_of a éiven Japanstus Aut of Lokrown Notimeien. Ammneier plug key 300 nal SiQt_ aod metre Scale 2H thsough A Cenducies s8aNal 40 the poten teal difhesence Ac T the ends of the Conductes winen tern peeGt “ue od other pPhusical Conds tons Constant sem Gir Fosmula: DPesistance of the wite . = where Q-zesictance ofthe wine. m - Slope of the 620ph of Current vessus Petenttae deffetence 3) ResiMAnce pez uO length = 2 L where L-the lon€th of the expestimenioas wte ~_[Procedume: The ConnectittenS ane made of Shown fa the Ciz cuts dra gsd0en the shenctat $$ adjused fer 6 pamticulam wotue of Cuxyent E. Cuspeot Tand cowsespondiog Veolia ai The €xpexicns ent *© ze peated fox defferent \Alape cay. AL core yeta! toved t Wee HIG Oar € Met ‘ 1a yin ' my mo R tev go Neen! t Ano Re salt! Regestance Pew tot t Coagth ot Hruen coer eG ew.PAGE NO ; (PERIMENT NO. : PERIMENT NAME. of Cunpent 2 Bo he séading ome. 4abulated. guaph 8 plotted between Vand T. taking v X- Ax God Fon Y-axeo. The Slope m of the Oph ec found. The Becipsacad of the Slope & calculated which Geues the secretance RQ of the ewt*se. The lenGth of +be nesisiance wtse £¢ meccuxed | ji Then the BeleHance pex unet length of the (028 G) — to Caltcutated -20 abs esuat on: JRadias af the Ba- Roy. Heay k- Key R- Expesten, | Rast onaaee “atte * Gatva es Nome =) ieee ——$—$— expesimentad tse (6tven),x = DlenSth of he eExpestmmeanted w*se» L= Tabulom Column: ‘Tarot Resistance S| Gatanctng | Goes earn t Raat a No tn A “tength 2to | cm Goo - a) a S wos pices ot — a xf 63-¢ | 36-5 2-6 t Be hte eae 43-8 B-9 3 5 £0-8 49.2 9.2 Mean R= 8-9 cateulotion: Q-S9 O-2 DR= €x63F = BIE 2 REN (00 - 63+ 26.¢ R= UXCE-2 = 393.4 22.907 43.2 43.8 —OSo EXPERIMENT NO._ OD. DATE : PAGE NO | EXPERIMENT NAME. ReCistzvtty of the | materxtad of the wie — tm + Detesminatton of sesrsiance of A Otven {| wise Ustng melze bstdde aod heace 4¢ i fro gisttvity of the maresiod of the ] | + Lee Apposotug:- Meise bstdde , expesimentad wists | Plug Key, sesictance box. jockey + Satvanem -etes and batter. Patnctple: 1 wheat one's bstdge tS batances whe | 4 ees thsough the Galuaccom€ ies S$ ESO Arp ©. ©. Rand S yepsesent the zeertances of founs coms of wheatstone s bsidgée then ep =e g § Fosmnutat DRes:stance of the wise .R= Sl Geo- 4) where S- Standand sesiciance _ fs the balanc?mé len¢th €0 Cro a] Regrstivity of the matextad af t he wate fp. wee cl whese DP -sEsiciance of the were L~ length of 4he expestmental wise = w- BadtuUsS of the wise Pwoceduver |___ gl the onnecttens ane made ac Showa te the Cesc | A dragsore 3] A Suttable Stiandand yecectance co un piug PedaR» Q¥eak © *Sh:2 © 9.9- 49.9 +9-2 p- ge. Gt 8949.2 PRG P+ eR . eI -aox(o.24 xo ¥ 8.9 2 ~ Lx © 1.2 « Fe &&Z KW Sma Result: Resestturty of the MaAYEdTaA® of the wire, fe 1-83 xt ny _ ULEXPERIMENTNO. CATE: PAGE NO || | EXPERIMENT NAME. ta _ the seseMance box. gl the ciscutt e¢ checked fos cppostia, def lectiang KE by placing the jockey at the tmo ends of the Jwrxe Alc Atveanotely - Bl the jockey to moved on the wrse from the eod_| 6) towande C_+2tt the Galvanometey Shows 2680 deflectton. Q| the balance MnOth feo meacumed . The se CENA =e, e were ¢s calcatated ustag the fearon cla, R= S$ Coo Ql the experiment re sepeated fos deffesent values [oe Sand average Vatue of @ tc found. a| the lenOth L of the erxpextmentad wre es Meas -umed . Dl the vwesecte of the materxtad af-Ahe cote Ps cak ~utot Gcstné the fxrowla Petre 4 &Crscutt Biahsam Ba- Battery Kk key Rb - Pheactat OD - Potentiometes LOSE, & €.- caus & & -Galuanometes 4 : Armsser [TePl.vo| Batancend T Balanceng | length Lp 2o Lenf&th 2,20 1 ce cm iEXPERIMENT NO. O32 DATE : PAGE NO | EXPERIMENT NAME. Cormpaacton of EMES of Two Certs. Aim: Compawicen of the ernP of two even cetts | ucraf a potentiometer. Aippasatus: Potentfometes, batfesy, Gtven two cele Qalvanemetes ,4wo- wOyY Kel, sHEOMat Aad PluA Key Parncepte: Principle of potenttome ter : when a Seady Caxxent flows thaouGh a Conducteng were of _untfoam -thecknecs, poten {ead dt Pfeverd hetween Any two pototS mn ft wc divectly PBePifonad fo +he length of the wtre bet =ween those two PorotsS romautXahe Baio _of enfe of the ceus. & =f GE dy whese Ey: emf of the fexct cells €.- emf of the Second Cells 0, balancing tenéth fos the frost Cou, 2y= balancing lenfth fox +he Second Cells Psocedusxe: al the crx ceatt Canne cians ane made af Shown entht cencutt drahsam 3| me key K #0 closed and {wo way Key fo conned sed to the Cells &. The cescutl 2¢ Checked fox oppateie —deflacinn.s by plactng fockey or fhe two ends of the tise, PY Aliernarely a | the jookey te moved on the PotentPametes wotae | foo P towandS the ead gd tty the Qoluaoos ei Shows ese deflection the bo laocing tén6ith A &o meastused296-4 = 0.99 298.6 = = 0-98 £0.94 40.99 = 2.94 0.98 es 5 244 Resutts the zat?o of arf of the Cell_€ =O .Qg Ee, aeEXPERIMENT NO. DATE :. PAGE NO :) EXPERIMENT NAME., —T | the two way vey sc diccmoected feorg th Cell & and Grnected 40 the Cel €,, the bo 'G0ci enfth J, eo ro eacuned . the zatic of. ir eo Cal stculated oto the fesroula . er = hy fy eS, Mh pemiment ic sepeated by shi feng the Conta, =ct potot of shecttat God avesage vatue off matio of emf of the Ces ¢¢ foundCrocurs Qtafbsom i i Bo- Ga tHeay | (NWA - KG kK, - keys ‘ ECU Ob. Rheeclat pr) 0G ~ Potenttornetes \ ustze ‘| : &- ce a GP crew G- Gal venornetes | ‘ | OQ » Amemesten ee e- a box obseavatton: . Balancing lenhth Ck, cs Closed andk, &s open), I,= 164cm Tabulan Cotumn: 0 Resistance | Balancing Tae BORD) 5 Rea (endth 2,20 em catculatton: we RCO -Ir) Br Dw = © 67-90) = 4.279-0, oe Soe D v= oUAt09) = 5.320 oo e 9EXPERIMENT NO.___ © 4 DATE :. PAGE NO || EXPERIMENT NAME. Drnteanag Recrctance of A Cell —— - | Qim: Dotewntoatiog of the enternag seSicianc _of o gtven cell using poten ttomese> Appaxatus: Potenttgmetes batleay Hevea Celt. PF son. Halvononetes .wesesance box aod +uwo | Kee Putactple: Patnciple off potenttomertes: when O Steady cusseo t flows thzoufih O Con ducttrg| were af untRren thrones potentienad diff sexence between any two pomMtS on e+ E6 disec| ={(uy psa poxt@ond2 {othe leofth of +he Wwese befween +hoce two Ppo&rotS Commi! Patehd pesitlance of the Cell, = RCD - J.) fb eobhexe P- vec stance unplug fed Pn +the Saodand | seseciance box J,- balanctag lenfih fax the Otven cet, 2,- balanctoG tonfth fax the Ptven Celi whe a vesemance 2 & connected to partie (fo Y Psocedume: 7 | ne comm GGHRaNL cme made AC Shown kta fhe Ckscut diagvaen 4] keeptofi Key kK, Claced Gnd key kK epened, the Cracut so checked fbx oppossie deflacttone by ploceng the veckey Ot the sun ends of the wise pp alte 8 ely.> 4 ee ss 2g Recutt:- The Votue of Fntemol sesictance of the Pivence,, tres between 4.249-N. ONG 3-26-10 ‘ _- iEXPERIMENT NO.. DATE : PAGE NO ;| EXPERIMENT NAME. The, Jockey %s moved on the wire fsom P towe sade the end @ {eli the Hatvanometes Show’? ac dePlect fon . The balancing leogth 2, és mealvupned al A Suttable sesestan ce ers unplugbed to rhe sects stance box. Keeping bath K, Gad kK, Cloced the batoncing, fenbth 0, £0 meacumed |_| Arometer seaden§ hacto be kept Conant thooeg chOUt {he expesiment @| tatesnog wesegance of the cet! e¢ Catculoted use sf the fosmula. w= 260-02) oy 9)| The expestment so wepeated fos deffexeant Values of the Rand the obsesvattaas ane tabulated€-ceu K.& Ky: Keys G- Galuenom étex RES -Reststarce | boxes Obseovatton ZZ EmmP of the batieay, E= av Tabulan Column:- Tarod. | Resistance deflect ton Sfow Ola | 8S ne in Ke a | Ne Rr tasty tn RS mn * Rago’? Fe | : aldiv ke 4 | aaxee | eee eee oe 4 Ro Avevage G= 81.2 Average K+ 20 Kis Aldty Calcetatt a g=es R-SEXPERIMENT NO. oF DATE : EXPERIMENT NAME.FrOéurse of Mestt of Galuanomertey PAGENO| | Eleaminaiton of the yaceetance of A ¢al on -re1 es _by halp- saftacsien method and te Peod Ho fepume oPen end + Appasaiuc: Pototes Galvancmetes , CON Esisian ce) bexeS God fwo Keys t Pstoctptes deftection ta a Hatvanametes UC Drsectty PO poT{€ano® 4o the Cuysent xahsz0 ug the Palvancme (ey reko where kre camed fesune of me ft of the TaAHAme {Es Fosmuta: Fréune of mest of the falvanan eres || Ke © RiQMo where E-emf of the Cell. R- Recrqrance em Cesare? eotth the HalVoHom esos G&- Gatuanometes aesiSiance @- deflection th the Galva nametes Psocedume: The connecitonce ane made ac Shown £0 the te aA deagvams } kK, Co opened ond Key K, Ctaced. the Cutable secsectance R ic unpludGed to H61 even def tect fon © & the Patvanamtes| | | | | | i | | 4600-80 4020 ae) 3) G = _L300R8LO_ = 424000 = Rt2-0 300-80 £220 3 §=SQooxPo = 492000 = ELON SJoo-80 s820 G~ SL 44el24t8lo = ean 3 ~e RAG)O oe 2 . 6 : B6coteat2 Geng NO Aldi yer 2 Ce 2 6 n 3) (€BoowP Aye a = 2Oxte "Alde 626.6 Z a Ks 2 kin - 6 - (GeotPuete accoe 20KT® Aldev Ke DIX S$ 2.0K F420 IGE L aoxs* ata” ~~ (3. | — Result! The sesistance of the Salvacometes = g4.9-n. ° — the fedune ofmer?t of the Pototes Pa luanometes- oxo atdey worn TS EXPERIMENT NO. DATE : PAGE NO ;| EXPERIMENT NAME. ALK, 8 ctoced and Suttobt astsyance S ¢S Lop tugé | -¢d_ So that defractton becmeS ©. then the ecectal snce of {be Galvandmeres G ts ca tcutated Uceog | the fowmeatd G&=_ Os RS | the expersimen* © wepecdéd fox atffesent Vatuer Of © and-Guerée_vatue of & 2s found the eof € of the con 2? mMeagcened acing a Vote tea gl the frGim e of merit of the 6a lvongmetes &L Calculated 2m each cave co&oé the rola Ke € Rage DL experiment <¢ repeated fox défPfesxent vatuer | Of R dad Votue of K eo found cS)go . 1] ] Ba- Batesy J fe) Nay | K- Key : : Rh Rh - Rheostat & - Galanomerey © ~ Arm eted E- Shundt Bececig Obsesvotton:- ARssistance OF the Palvanometer.g (PEven) = So 2 Figure of mevit of the galuanometer .KCBEVEN)= ZoKieH Idiv 3Numbes of devestons atiher side of 2es0 of the Salvonand -tes Scele. t= 2odiv BD Cussent wequesed fos Psoduceng futt Scale deftectéo| “nr of N deVESfonS. 2g 2 NK = 600xS, g) Maximum Cussent to be mea: +H CSay Sorm a) = 20x03 A ws OnEKLOS Pro.wc6 xto Fry Calculatton: S= 2G = 60x xco r-I% 30x03 Goo Kio” eae = 30000 xto"® 30000 Kto* Boxee 3-0-6xe$ = 30% = b.020 29.4 Xi[EXPERIMENT NO.. ect) DATE :. PAGE NO ;| EXPERIMENT NAME._A\rameter J es — : ——s tmnt TO convert the deven Galyooametes &otoao} ammeter of the 2EQuized wzaoge (o- 20m AI} | and vestfy the Same | Appayatuc: Potntes Palvanometes , Ate, ly Omme i ~1es . vecestoy iKey and abeostat Paircepte : Galyanometes canbe Converted rwnto om) | =meles by Coonecling Suttiable tow wettaac L Za pematie! with &+ fo +hat Vea $e CUB -eot flows thsough 4he galuanametes Fosroula: 7 Cussent seguésed fox fue Coole dePtectéon | T¢é- NK L hese N-Mumbes of devicianc an O&thea Sede \ of 2€%0 of the PalyImemmetes kK. Fr6imo of meatt of the falyanametes 4) Shunt secrMance , Y= 1gG 2-16 where &~-Galvoogmeter Bececiance T- Range of comvested Aalvongmetes Peacedume: Alte cuspent fox foo scale dePrertton ta th Halvonwoecies , Ig «NK eo calculated | a)| The Shuot vesitiance $ & altar é +t | fowreuto $= teG \ 4 t-tg | | _a) lieth fhe Pfverm Voluec nf wading x and secMyiv HYP OP Fhe wise the (enSth 0 of the wire ROLs 020 K 3.4K COR KIGE)? 0-86 XiGF (42 x $24 xe O°c6 xce® Heed rar = O66 KOS Bo Kio B42 x(o-t8 xco8)* te-2 x08 OLOIXLGE S = = 166-3XtO™ = 66 pas Result '- TheosetiCod Vatue of Shunt eESStanceS= tor0-1 Ex pestmental Value o€ Shunt sesectance S'= 166-0 eeEXPERIMENT NO. DATE : PAGE NO ; EXPERIMENT NAME. Calculated uctng the feamula = Strat ° wy Te wite of ciidntiy lenges lendth thon the Ca tout} -sted tangth ¢o connected 29 panolle( with the Palvanomeres And Cnnectionl ane made Al Lhowo | fo the Ciscutt deagearn the sheesiat §S Adjusied fos ZomA Cussen { tn Orme tea The en&th of the wie €o adjucred fox fuad fcate debt hina En the faluanometez_and e141 ten wd! §¢ meagcuved wo uot sesroni S'S calculated Uctng the Parr (@ S's pst Tat ‘ep tn 3) EeQume of mes't of the Halvanomerter . Keven’ 20x18 A diy |Numbes of dév®tonS om e&thes Sede ef 2E0 Of the Galvano smetes seave, N= Bodiv DB Curent vequised fx productos Aart Scale deftection oF NW AVESPANS. Tpe NK = Goo x10" . 3) Maxémum voliage 10 be medsumed VSay gu) 22 Calculatton:- R=v_ -G T$ = 2 -co 600 Keo ® _ 2-60 re 6x6"EXPERIMENT NO. o06(R) DATE : PAGE NO | EXPERIMENT NAME._ Volt meten 7 SS) Aten: To Convert the feven datvonometes frto a _|| Vottomeres of the seqeirOd B4NG€ (o- xu) and vessfy the same Appasatuy: Potntes @alvanmetes .botfesy Volt ~eted by con box key aod oheac(at PatocPple : Gatuanometey Con be cmoveried tnia Moline eter by cannecticg suttable hgh BDESt*Mance IH Sencec wah §+ So fhat yeor Sm acd Quasent flow S Absough tbe galvaoo | Ne ten Foymuta: J Cement seguized fox fue Scale =< deflection, Ig = ne whe @ M -Numbe? of deuigieg oy Qn e&thea Cede ] of 2exq af the Palvagamete | K- Fede af mesit of the Gatvanom efed| 3) tt#Bhh BEssMance to be Wonccted 24 Seances wet the Galuanomeses QR: v -g Ag where & - Galudanometes seer ctance N= Max? mur Voliage to be mcatuved | Paoce deme + | The Vatue of weoectance fo Catatefava d corny. the fomuto. R= y 6 1gi | R | pe! Result :- ‘the Vatue of the Calculated Leare © secisiance | | R= 22R3n The Value of the obseaved Sestas BELSON o@ Q'= 2000-0 aEXPERIMENT NO. DATE :. |EXPERIMENT NAME. athe circus CONMECHEQULS ONE made OF the ¢ cel beodigarey Xi the colcelated Shewory tr ane + goby meSigfance ~P 3s unple fo the croadan d seCidqonce box aod the theottad iS Od peered So hat “he Yolloge chet th the = % Votimetes ec equal to the desized ange (soy zu) Stance, foorn the neerciqoce box (fo adqucted Serb thet Galtanomerer Chous fu0e Scala defte| ~Clion . then R' from the aaciMance bax &¢ nated Comly Quad (oR tlence avers |€ -Elechaomafoet po +L" pag -wedgpes it} O ° 2 -Regonating Sen@th ) ®-Teaseon Obsesvation:- macs Pes unet fen€th of the wree. on CVE) = 6.00; 3) Accetesatton due to Sravety .¢ =9.8ms Tabutan C alucan, | Tstod | Mass attached | Tenston | Resting | i ; No | to the Stzenf | r= | len@ih ao, al \ to ki RON | ko Heel | |___to k§ es See el | a | o-s 4.3 0-33 | o-tosg 2 | ian 3.8 O-4c | O-2025 | 2 | a.€ 14.4 O-6¢ ©-38025 A |, +4} Do |, OG | 064 | 4096 | s 2-6 | aes | O82 | Octey Ee co Catculodtton t 2 3D 6g-21.2 = 33-8em = 0-339 = O2tORG me 42-26-49 = 48.3em = O-4€m = 6-201¢m? 96-1-20-9 = SS.2CM = OSM = O-302KMm? BIG ~(g-3 = C4.6emr =O-G4ey = 0-4096me W2G- (OD = WDE =O-FIM = OLA o wwwDaneel NATE - OF [EXPERIMENT No, | we | Ni ent fhe ed ace Eg sea iEXPERIMENT NO. 3° DATE : EXPERIMENT NAME. FREQUENCY OF A.C || PAGE NO || Determination af the fseQuency of atter| aOCd?n§ cussent usinf a Somemetes God an eis Ctsoma Gack SB ppazatus:- Senometes etth wise, on eledtsomafned) Slotted weebhts wth hander pouactple: Ife each cycle of AC. the Songmete Stren & pulled and séleased ewice 294 rxegowance the facquency Of Alesnatng Cue BENE FS EQucad to haf of the Fregueocy of fund sential mede Of Véebratton ofthe SisetchEd Natrf| Fosroula:- Frequency OF Attexno4enG cussents wot lenSth of the Stair £ the $a6h of 0 yessuSt Proce dune: — [ Sutable mass re attached to the Statn§ and the ten Sten T es found 2} the atremateng eursent Supply & Switched en and one pele of the Electsomadnet ec placed clare +0 thd middie of Sonometey wre. length of tse Vtbsattog Pox tion Po tS Adseected by moving wedges Such that the Gropttude of the Vibsating Stating 2% moxtmum (By paper sider metheal af The BeEsooat?nf lenfth & es ccted “The @xpertinent 22 sepeated for deffesent Voluas of Tand seadindS ane tabulated