Professional Documents
Culture Documents
N SERIES
∗R99.00.01-01-E
PubNo. N∗
THIS MANUAL INCLUDES FOLLOWING SECTIONS:
G. Export 99.00MY
SECTION CONTENTS
0 GENERAL INFORMATION
1 HEATING,VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING
2 FRAME AND CAB
3 STEERING,SUSPENSION WHEELS AND TIRES
4 PROPELLER SHAFT AND AXLE
5 BRAKES
6 ENGINE (4H SERIES)
6 ENGINE (4J SERIES)
7 AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION (450-43LE)
7 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND CLUTCH
(MSB TYPE)
7 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND CLUTCH
(MXA TYPE)
7 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND CLUTCH
(MBP TYPE)
8 CAB AND CHASSIS ELECTRICAL
(LEFT HAND DRIVE MODEL)
8 CAB AND CHASSIS ELECTRICAL
(RIGHT HAND DRIVE MODEL)
POWER TAKE OFF
THIS MANUAL INCLUDES FOLLOWING SECTIONS:
Europe 00MY
SECTION CONTENTS
0 GENERAL INFORMATION (EUROPE)
1 HEATING,VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING
2 FRAME AND CAB
3 STEERING,SUSPENSION WHEELS AND TIRES
4 PROPELLER SHAFT AND AXLE
5 BRAKES
6 ENGINE (4H SERIES)
6 ENGINE (4J SERIES)
7 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND CLUTCH
(MSB TYPE)
7 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND CLUTCH
(MXA TYPE)
7 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND CLUTCH
(MBP TYPE)
8 CAB AND CHASSIS ELECTRICAL
(LEFT HAND DRIVE MODEL)
8 CAB AND CHASSIS ELECTRICAL
(RIGHT HAND DRIVE MODEL)
THIS MANUAL INCLUDES FOLLOWING SECTIONS:
Europe 01MY
SECTION CONTENTS
0 GENERAL INFORMATION (EUROPE)
1 HEATING,VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING
2 FRAME AND CAB
3 STEERING,SUSPENSION WHEELS AND TIRES
4 PROPELLER SHAFT AND AXLE
5 BRAKES
5A4 ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS)
6 ENGINE (4H SERIES)
6 ENGINE (4J SERIES)
7 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND CLUTCH
(MSB TYPE)
7 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND CLUTCH
(MXA TYPE)
7 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND CLUTCH
(MBP TYPE)
8 CAB AND CHASSIS ELECTRICAL
(LEFT HAND DRIVE MODEL)
8 CAB AND CHASSIS ELECTRICAL
(RIGHT HAND DRIVE MODEL)
8 CAB AND CHASSIS ELECTRICAL
(ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM<ABS>SUPPLEMENT)
THIS MANUAL INCLUDES FOLLOWING SECTIONS:
Australia 00MY
SECTION CONTENTS
1 HEATING,VENTILATION AND AIR CONDITIONING
2 FRAME AND CAB
3 STEERING,SUSPENSION WHEELS AND TIRES
4 PROPELLER SHAFT AND AXLE
5 BRAKES
6 ENGINE (4H SERIES)
7 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND CLUTCH
(MXA TYPE)
7 MANUAL TRANSMISSION AND CLUTCH
(MBP TYPE)
8 CAB AND CHASSIS ELECTRICAL
(RIGHT HAND DRIVE MODEL)
WORKSHOP MANUAL
N-SERIES
Applicable Model :
N-Series
CONTENTS
PAGE
General Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
On-Vehicle Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Inspection and Supply of The Hydraulic Operating Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Supply Procedure of Hydraulic Operating Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
If the Dump Rise Operation is Disabled by Itself . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Total Replacement of Hydraulic Operating Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Air Bleeding Procedure of Hydraulic Operating Fluid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Control Cable (For Rear Dump Truck). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Oil Pump Unit (Replacement) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
PTO (with Oil Pump) Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Unit Repair . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Disassembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Inspection and Repair. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Reassembly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Main Data and Specification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Fixing Torque . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Special Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
2 POWER TAKE-OFF
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The side with an oil pump PTO integrates the PTO The oil pump section consists of the gear pump
and the oil pump and installed in the left side of a part and the hydraulic circuit switching part, and
transmission. The shift rod for switching the "ON" the gear pump section fixs efficiency by selecting
and "OFF" of the hydraulic circuit of the PTO is and assembling the side plate. Further, the
provided at the bottom of the PTO and the oil hydraulic circuit switching portion switches the
pump main unit. three positions of "Up", "Neutral", and "Down" by
The "ON" and "OFF" of the PTO uses a gear slide the spool provided on the rod extension.
system and turn on and off the power by sliding The dump control system uses a cable system.
the output gear.
The idle gear bearing uses a needle bearing and
the output shaft uses a ball bearing to ensure
durability.
CROSS-SECTION VIEW
* This illustration is based on a rear dump truck model.
Output shaft
Output gear
Oil seal (output shaft side)
D
D
Cable C
connector Spool Stopper adapter
Inner rod
Shift rod
Oil seal
O-ring Oil pump
(shift rod side) B
(hydraulic circuit switching section)
PTO oil pump hydraulic switching assembly drawing)
PTO side Section B-B, Pump side Section D-D
281LX00090
POWER TAKE-OFF – 3
Dump cylinder
Operation lever
(PTO interlocking)
Down Neutral Up
Spool valve
Oil pump
D08LX00103
Dump cylinder
Operation lever
(PTO interlocking)
Neutral
Down Up
Spool valve
Oil pump
D08LX00104
4 POWER TAKE-OFF
Dump cylinder
Operation lever
(PTO interlocking)
Down
Neutral Up
Spool valve
Oil pump
D08LX00105
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
Inspection and Supply of The Hydraulic
Operating Fluid
NOTE:
When inspecting and supplying hydraulic operating fluid,
you might have incurred danger. In that case, inspect and
supply hydraulic operating fluid after having fully checked
safety.
NOTE:
Never raise the body (cargo deck) on tilted ground,
soft ground, and unleveled ground. A truck may be
inverted or warp may be generated in functional
components.
At a horizontal place
F05LX00008
F05LX00009
6 POWER TAKE-OFF
F05LX00010
(4) Start the engine and depress the clutch pedal to the
floor. Push in the lock button of the dump lever and
release the lock to set the "Up" position.
NOTE:
"Up" Fully check that there is no person or hindrance
around a truck.
When the dump lever is operated, observe the notes
of the Note label attached to the driver's seat.
Clutch pedal
F05LX00011
F05LX00012 NOTE:
Suddenly returning the clutch pedal is very dangerous.
Use the engine at about 1,000 to 1,500 rpm, and do
not perform high-speed rotation, sudden acceleration
and deceleration, and unnecessary idle rotation.
NOTE:
Vertically Raise the body (cargo deck) paying full attention to
as much safety and firmly hold the body (cargo deck) by the
Firmly touch as possible
not to slide. safety rod and safety strut.
Safety Provide slight
strut clearance.
Safety
rod
Scotch
F05LX00015
POWER TAKE-OFF – 7
Oil tank
Supply Procedure of Hydraulic Operating
Fluid
Oil filler port
NOTE:
Be sure to supply a specified amount (check it by the
Oil level level plug) of hydraulic operating fluid using a cleaned
oil supply container paying full attention so that dust
or foreign matter will not be mixed in. After having
supplied oil, firmly tighten each plug.
When replacing the total amount of hydraulic
F05LX00014 operating fluid, request a service network (SS store)
of a body manufacturer.
(1) Remove the oil supply plug and level plug of the oil
Oil filler port tank in the engine stopped state.
(2) While supplying hydraulic operating fluid from the oil
Oil tank filler port, supply it until the hydraulic operating fluid
flows out from the level plug.
Oil level (3) Remove the "Safety strut" once and raise the body
(cargo deck) to the most raised position, then re-hold
it by the "Safety strut and safety rod".
(4) Additionally supply hydraulic operating fluid. When
the hydraulic operating fluid flows out from the level
F08LX00003
plug, install and firmly tighten the level plug and the
oil filler port plug.
(5) After having supplied hydraulic operating fluid,
remove the "Safety strut" and store the "safety rod".
Subsequently firmly drop the body (cargo deck) and
stop the engine.
NOTE:
Supply the hydraulic operating fluid used with
reference to the following table.
NOTE:
For the subsequent work procedure, supply hydraulic
operating fluid or perform air bleeding of the
hydraulic operating fluid in accordance with each
item of the text in the "Supply Procedure of Hydraulic
Operating Fluid" (Page 7) or the "Air Bleeding
F08LX00004
Procedure of Hydraulic Operating Fluid" (Page 12) in
the next chapter.
POWER TAKE-OFF – 9
Piston
Piston
Preparation
(1) Because removal of a spare tire makes work easier
according to a truck, previously check the truck.
(2) Remove the intermediate fixed clip on the truck side
between the oil pump and the oil tank of the low-
pressure side hose and set the low-pressure hose free.
(3) Prepare a cleaned hydraulic operating fluid container
(a 20ll can will do), a funnel, hydraulic operating fluid,
a test hose for a special tool, and a test hose joint.
(4) Prepare the hydraulic operating fluid of about 10ll in
the cleaned hydraulic operating fluid container.
NOTE:
Carefully control the prepared hydraulic operating
fluid so that dust or foreign matter will not be mixed
in it. Besides, if the dust or foreign matter is mixed in
the hydraulic operating fluid, carefully handle it
because it becomes the first cause of a dump
mechanism fault.
NOTE:
Hoist cylinder Be sure to install the hydraulic oil fluid container at a
High-pressure hose higher position than the tank pump. If it is installed
PTO with oil pump at a lower position, the oil pump may be damaged
320LX00004 because the hydraulic operating fluid applied in Item
(4) flows in the hydraulic operating fluid container
Low-pressure hose
and air is mixed in the hose.
To oil tank Funnel
Hydraulic
Insert NOTE:
Test hose When inserting the removed low-pressure hose in the
operating fluid
container hydraulic operating fluid, remove the hose band, be
Hydraulic High-pressure sure to clean the hose port, and handle the hose so
operating fluid hose that dust or foreign matter will not be mixed in the
hydraulic operating fluid.
PTO with oil pump (2) Remove the low-pressure side hose joint of the oil
320LX00005
pump.
(3) Install the test hose and connecting joint on the low-
pressure side of the oil pump.
(4) Use the funnel from the fluid container insertion side
of the test hose to fill the hose with the hydraulic
operating fluid and insert the hose port in the
hydraulic operating fluid container.
NOTE:
The test hose is filled with hydraulic operating fluid to
minimize the mixture of air in the hydraulic circuit.
Further, fix the two hoses inserted in the fluid
container not to jump out from the hydraulic
operating fluid.
POWER TAKE-OFF – 11
(5) Start the engine and depress the clutch pedal in the
idling state, then set the dump lever to the "Up"
position.
(6) When slowly releasing the clutch pedal and operating
the oil pump, the body (cargo deck) starts being
raised.
NOTE:
At this time, check that the air mixed in the hydraulic
circuit is discharged in the hydraulic operating fluid as
blow holes.
NOTE:
For the subsequent work procedure, supply hydraulic
operating fluid or perform the air bleeding of
hydraulic operating fluid in accordance with each
item of the text in the "Supply Procedure of Hydraulic
Operating Fluid" (Page 7) or the "Air Bleeding
Procedure of Hydraulic Operating Fluid" (Page 12) in
the next chapter.
Be careful of excessive supply of hydraulic operating
fluid.
If an excessive amount of hydraulic operating fluid
exceeding the specified amount is supplied when
supplying the hydraulic operating fluid at the rise of
the body (cargo deck), the hydraulic circuit will be
filled with the hydraulic operating fluid because the
volume of the fluid in the oil tank is increased more
than necessary at the drop of the body (cargo deck).
According, the body (cargo deck) will not be dropped
from a predetermined place. If it is dropped forcibly,
excessive pressure applies to the hydraulic circuit
(consisting of the hose, pipe, and tank) resulting in its
damage or a leak of oil.
NOTE:
Supplying hydraulic operating fluid more than
necessary will cause a fault.
(3) First remove the oil tank oil filler port plug of 1. Then
start the engine, operate the dump lever, and drop
and raise the body (cargo deck) several times.
Consequently, air is naturally released usually.
(4) Tighten the oil tank oil filler port plug of 1.
NOTE:
If the work of Item 2 is performed with plug 1
tightened, air may not be released.
NOTE:
When air is mixed in hydraulic operating fluid and
becomes whitely foamy, the air will not be released.
So raise the body (cargo deck) and remove plugs 1
and 3. When the hydraulic operating fluid is left
alone about for 30 to 60 minutes, the air is naturally
separated. Re-supply oil in accordance with the
procedure of Items (2) and (3) of the "Supply
Procedure of Hydraulic Operating Fluid" (Page 7).
POWER TAKE-OFF – 13
NOTE:
Supplying hydraulic operating fluid more than
necessary will cause a fault.
(3) Set the dump lever to the "Up" position with the
3 Air bleeding plug engine in the idling state.
(4) When loosening the air bleeding plug 3 of the
cylinder about once or twice, air is discharged and
then hydraulic operating fluid is ejected. So quickly
From oil pump
tighten the plug.
(high pressure)
To oil tank NOTE:
When air is mixed in hydraulic operating fluid and
Cylinder main unit Bypass valve becomes whitely foamy, the air is not released. So
raise the body (cargo deck) and leave the hydraulic
F08LX00006
operating fluid alone about for one hour. The air in
the hydraulic operating fluid is naturally separated
and subsequently air can be released.
Even when performing air bleeding work, raise the
body (cargo deck) in accordance with the "How to
Raise The Body (cargo deck") (Page 5) described
previously.
14 POWER TAKE-OFF
Cab inside
Lock button
Oil pump
Dump lever
PTO
6
1 3 4 5 Shift cap
281LX00002
Removal Steps
NOTE:
Because a three-rotation dump truck differs in the
wiring of a control cable from a rear dump truck, refer
to the notes on the replacement and adjustment of
the control cable for the three-rotation dump truck.
281LX00004
4. Special Nut
Lock nut • Loosen the special nut and move it toward the
truck front.
Special nut
281LX00005
5. Cable Holder
Rod end ball portion
Truck front • Remove the bolt and remove the cable holder from
the PTO.
• Move the cable holder to the truck front and
provide clearance between the cable holder and
PTO.
Cable holder Shift rod
PTO
Bolt
281LX00006
16 POWER TAKE-OFF
6. Control Cable
Cable holder Rod end ball portion PTO • Because the tip portion (PTO side) of the control
cable is of a rod end ball type as shown in the
drawing, remove the cable end portion from the
cable connector groove on the PTO side sliding it
along the groove.
281LX00007
Lock nut
Cable holder
Special nut
281LX00008
Installation Steps
Control cable Special nut
6. Control Cable
• Set the dump lever to the "Down" position and lock
it.
• Install the control cable assembly in the truck.
• Move the lock nut (PTO side) and special nut of the
Truck front Lock nut cable top the truck front side.
281LX00009
5. Cable Holder
Rod end ball portion
• Assemble the cable holder in the control cable.
Control cable
Cable holder
281LX00010
• Coat the rod end ball of the cable tip with a small
Rod end ball amount of grease and assemble it in the groove of
(apply a small amount of grease)
the control cable connector on the PTO side.
NOTE:
Tighten the bolt after having adjusted it in
accordance with the work procedure of the "Control
Cable Adjustment" (Page 18) in the next item.
281LX00012
4. Special Nut
Control cable • Tighten the special nut to the cable holder at a
Cable holder
specified torque pressing down the control cable
Truck front L to the PTO side lightly.
NOTE:
Both "clockwise rotation" and "counterclockwise
rotation" indicate that the cable moves by about 0.75
mm (0.0295 inch) every time the cable holder rotates
by 180 degrees.
NOTE:
Tighten the special nut and lock nut after having
adjusted it in accordance with the work procedure of
Special nut the "Control Cable Adjustment" (Page 18) in the next
item.
281LX00014
18 POWER TAKE-OFF
NOTE:
Double nut If the double nut position of the control cable is not
Lock nut fixed, it is fixed to a reference value.
Control Cable Length (Reference) mm(in.)
18±1 (0.709±0.039)
Control cable
Reference value
281LX00016
Spool
Control Cable Adjustment
Shift cap
Inspecting the Amount of Spool Extrusion
After having installed the control cable, inspect the
amount of spool extrusion according to the following
procedure.
Bolt (1) Remove the shift cap tightening bolt of the oil pump
rear and remove the shift cap.
Oil pump rear end
281LX00017
Spool extrusion
281LX00018
POWER TAKE-OFF – 19
Spool extrusion
NOTE:
281LX00019
Both amounts of spool extrusion at "Up" and "Down"
shall be within a standard value.
NOTE:
Bolt If the groove is not installed facing downward, the
Make groove face water intruded in the shift cap is not ejected but
downward
281LX00020
collected. Rusting and freezing will cause an incorrect
actuation.
Cable holder
Cable Adjustment (PTO Side)
Lock nut If no specified extrusion dimensions can be obtained as a
result of measuring the amount of spool extrusion
described previously, adjust (PTO side) the cable so that
the specified amount of spool extrusion can be obtained
according to the following procedure.
(1) Loosen the lock nut of the control cable.
PTO
Bolt (2) Remove the tightening bolt of the cable holder.
281LX00021
281LX00022
NOTE:
Both "clockwise rotation" and "counterclockwise
rotation" indicate that the cable moves by about
0.75 mm (0.0295 inch) every time the cable holder
rotates by 180 degrees.
20 POWER TAKE-OFF
Basic Value
(On the Dump Lever Knob) kgf (N)
10 (98)
Direction of forward rotation PTO • When the dump lever is in the "Up" and "Down"
Oil pump positions, inspect that the lock operation can be
performed without a feeling of physical disorder.
(3) After having repeated the "Up" and "Down" positions
of the dump lever and slowly set them to the "Down"
position as much as possible, inspect the shaft
(driving shaft) between the PTO and oil pump.
• Inspect that the shaft (driving shaft) rotates
Direction of
forward or backward.
Shaft (drive shaft)
backward rotation If the shaft slowly rotates backward, it is normal.
231LX00024
POWER TAKE-OFF – 21
NOTE:
231LX00026
If the cable is adjusted on the dump lever side, be
sure to re-inspect the amount of spool extrusion.
Cab
Dump lever
Dump (ejection)
position switching lever
PTO Transmission
Isuzu control cable
Oil pump
Frame
Control cable
(between selector and oil pump)
Selector
F08LX00008
POWER TAKE-OFF – 23
Cab Inside
Lock button
Dump lever
Control cable
Control cable
Stopper adapter
Cable connector
281LX00028
Truck front
Replacement
Inner rod
(1) The control cable between the "Dump lever and
Shift cap
selector" of the three-rotation dump truck is
manufactured by Isuzu Motors Ltd. This control cable
is sent for (at replacement) in the Isuzu Motors
Bolt
Service Network, and because the selector need be
disassembled, assembled, and adjusted, request a
Spool extrusion PTO tip portion
service network (SS store) of a body manufacturer of
portion the replacement work.
231LX00029
(2) The selector main unit for the three-rotation dump
truck and the control cable between the "Selector and
PTO (with oil pump) are manufactured by a body
manufacturer. Request a service network (SS store) of
a body manufacturer of the replacement work of the
selector main unit and the aforementioned control
cable.
24 POWER TAKE-OFF
231LX00031
NOTE:
Be sure check that both amounts of spool extrusion
at "Up" and "Down" times are within basic values.
(1) Operate the dump lever twice or three times with the
engine in the stopped state and slowly set it to the
"Up" position, then firmly lock the dump lever.
(2) Measure the length "L1" on the control cable tip and
Double nut double nut side shown in the drawing and check that
Lock nut it is within the following basic value.
Truck rear
Control Cable Adjustment (Oil Pump Side)
Cable holder (1) Tighten the special nut in the cable holder loosening
Control cable the lock nut, moving it to the truck rear, and lightly
L2
pushing the control cable against the PTO side.
(2) Measure the length "L2" between the outer screw tip
portion and special nut end of the control cable shown
in the drawing and check that it is within a basic value.
Outer threaded
portion
Oil pump Lock nut Length "L2" (Reference) mm (in.)
portion Special nut
24 +1 (0.945 +0.039 )
231LX00035 –0 –0
Special nut
Lock nut
Oil pump portion
231LX00036
Truck rear 1 Loosen the special nut and move it toward the
truck rear, then set the control cable free.
Cable holder
Control cable 2 Manually holding the control cable, take in and out
L3 the cable to the front and rear. Obtain the length
"L3" and temporarily tighten the special nut
securing the control cable manually.
281LX00039
27 mm
or more
281LX00040
POWER TAKE-OFF – 27
Direction of forward (3) After having repeated the "Up" and "Down" positions
PTO
rotation Oil pump of the dump lever and slowly set them to the "Down"
position as much as possible, inspect the shaft
(driving shaft) between the PTO and oil pump.
• Inspect that the shaft (driving shaft) rotates
forward or backward.
If the shaft slowly rotates backward, it is normal.
NOTE:
If the cable is adjusted on the dump lever side, be
sure to re-inspect the amount of spool extrusion.
∗ Selector
The selector is adjusted so that the ejection direction of
the cargo deck can be selected only at dump lever "Down".
If this adjustment is improper, the cargo deck may slide
from the truck at rise. Accordingly, because the
adjustment of the selector main unit is also needed after
the replacement, adjustment, and inspection of the control
cable, request a nearest service network (SS store) of a
body builder of the adjustment.
POWER TAKE-OFF – 29
10
9
PTO
6
4 7
5 8
1
3 9
281LX080
Removal Steps
Oil pump
NOTE:
Set the dump lever inside the cab to the "Down"
position and check the lever lock.
NOTE:
Before removing the control cable, be sure to refer to
Control cable Items 3 to 6 of "Removal" of the "Control Cable
Replacement and Adjustment for Rear Dump Truck"
described previously and perform work in accordance
PTO with the items.
Bolt
285LX00002
6. Low-Pressure Hose
Low-pressure
hose • Loosen the hose band and remove the hose from
the oil pump.
7. High-Pressure Hose
• Loosen the hose joint and remove the hose from
the oil pump.
NOTE:
For the high-pressure hose, the joint may not be
High-pressure
hose removed in the oil pump fixed state according to the
285LX00003 type of the truck and equipment. In that case, slightly
loosen the joint to set the state. At the stage where
the rear oil pump is removed (Item 10), remove the
high-pressure hose rotating the oil pump.
Truck front
285LX00004
POWER TAKE-OFF – 31
Oil pump
8. Inner Rod Assembly
PTO
• To remove the inner rod assembly, as shown in
the drawing, press the stopper adapter side by a
wrench and insert a Phillips screwdriver (large) in
the groove of the control cable connector. Then
rotate it counterclockwise, loosen it, and remove it.
NOTE:
Inner rod assembly Fixed Be sure to press the stopper adapter side and loosen it
on the control cable connector side. (Press the stopper
adapter side not to rotate the spool valve. Besides, the
281LX00044
three-rotation dump truck is in contrast with this.)
9. Bolt (Oil Pump)
10. Oil Pump
• Remove three oil pump tightening bolts and strike
them with a plastic hammer (or a wooden
hammer) from the truck front side, then remove
the oil pump from the PTO.
• Remove the joint from the oil pump.
NOTE:
PTO Bolt Oil pump If the high-pressure hose could not be removed in
281LX00045 Item 7 described previously, remove the oil pump
from the high-pressure hose rotating the oil pump at
this time.
Installation Steps
10. Oil Pump
PTO 9. Bolt (Oil Pump)
• Fully coat the oil pump shaft tip groove portion
and PTO shaft tip with lithium grease (BESCO L-2
or equivalent).
• Install the oil pump in the joint.
NOTE:
Coat shaft tip Coat shaft tip If the oil pump is rotated and removed from the high-
portion Oil pump portion
with grease. with grease. pressure hose when the oil pump is removed, install
281LX00046 the oil pump in the high-pressure hose rotating the
oil pump and slightly tighten it.
• Align and install the oil pump groove and the shaft
width across flats of the PTO and tighten the bolt
at a specified torque.
NOTE:
Be fully careful so that dust or foreign matter will not
PTO Bolt Oil pump be mixed in from the hose installation port of the oil
281LX00045 pump.
32 POWER TAKE-OFF
NOTE:
If the oil pump is rotated and installed in the high-
pressure hose in Item 10 described previously, firmly
tighten the joint.
NOTE:
When installing both the high-pressure and low-
pressure hoses, be fully careful so that dust or foreign
matter will not be mixed in the hose port and oil pump.
NOTE:
Install the control cable and cable holder in the PTO in
accordance with Items 6 to 3 of "Installation Steps"
Control cable
(Page 16) of Removal and Installation of Control Cable
for Rear Dump Truck, and after installation, inspect
PTO
Bolt
and adjust the spool amount in accordance with the
285LX00002
"Amount of Spool Extrusion" (Page 18) described
previously.
POWER TAKE-OFF – 33
281LX00042
10
Oil pump
6 8
5 4 PTO 1 2
281LX00048
Removal Steps
Oil pump
NOTE:
Set the dump lever inside the cab to the "Down"
position and check the lever lock.
NOTE:
Before removing the control cable, be sure to refer to
Items 3 to 6 of "Removal Steps" (Pages 15 and 16) in
Control cable
the "Removal and Installation of Control Cable for
Rear Dump Truck" in the chapter described previously
PTO and perform work in accordance with the items.
Bolt
285LX00002
NOTE:
High-pressure For the high-pressure hose, a part of the joint may
hose not be removed according to the type of the truck
285LX00003 and equipment. In that case, slightly loosen the joint
to set the state. At the stage where the rear PTO is
removed (Item 10), remove the high-pressure hose
rotating the PTO (with oil pump).
Truck front
285LX00004
36 POWER TAKE-OFF
9. Bolt (PTO)
PTO Oil pump 10. PTO (with Oil Pump)
Bolt
• Remove the six tightening bolts around the PTO
and remove the PTO (with oil pump) from the
transmission.
NOTE:
If the high-pressure hose could not be removed in
Item 8 described previously, remove the PTO (with oil
pump) from the high-pressure hose rotating the PTO
281LX00049
at this time.
Besides, because this PTO (with oil pump) weighs
15kg (147N), be fully careful of its drop at attachment
and detachment.
Installation Steps
NOTE:
Before installing the PTO, cleanly remove the liquid
gasket left on the PTO installation side of the
transmission case and clean and degrease the
transmission case by waste cloth so that oil will not
adhere to it.
NOTE:
PTO Oil pump When removing the PTO side from the high-pressure
Bolt
hose rotating the PTO side at PTO (with oil pump)
removal, install the PTO (with oil pump) in the high-
pressure hose and lightly tighten it.
9. Bolt (PTO)
• Install the PTO (with oil pump) in the transmission
and tighten the bolt at a specified torque.
45 (4.6 / 33)
8. High-Pressure Hose
Low-pressure
hose • Install the high-pressure hose in the oil pump and
firmly tighten the joint.
NOTE:
When the PTO (with oil pump) is installed in the high-
pressure hose rotating the PTO in Item 10 described
previously, firmly tighten the joint.
NOTE:
When installing the high-pressure hose and the low-
pressure hose, be fully careful so that dust or foreign
matter will not be mixed in the pose port and the oil
pump.
POWER TAKE-OFF – 37
6. Control Cable
Cable holder
5. Cable Holder
4. Bolt (Cable Holder)
NOTE:
Install the control cable and cable holder in the PTO in
accordance with Items 6 to 3 of "Installation Steps"
Control cable
(Pages 16 and 17) in the "Removal and Installation of
Control Cable for Rear Dump Truck", and after
PTO installation inspect and adjust it in accordance with
Bolt
285LX00002
the "Amount of Spool Extrusion" (Page 18).
• After having adjusted the control cable and having
inspected or adjusted the amount of spool
Lock nut Bolt extrusion, tighten the bolt and the special nut and
lock nut of the control cable at a specified torque.
Tightening Torque N·m ( kg·m / lb·ft)
Bolt 24 (2.4 / 17)
Special Nut 147 (15 / 108)
Special nut Lock Nut 20 (2.0 / 14)
281LX00023
UNIT REPAIR
PTO ASSEMBLY
DISASSEMBLY
5
21 2
Oil pump
12
11
Shift cap
28
4 29
10 20
18
9 23
8
24
7
27 22
15 17
25 14 19
26
1 13 16
Cable holder
281LX00051
Disassembly Steps
1. Inner rod assembly 16. Interlock plug
2. Bolt 17. Interlock pin
3. Spring pin 18. Shift rod
4. Idle gear shift 19. Shift arm
5. Idle gear 20. Oil seal (output shaft side)
6. Needle bearing 21. Rear ball bearing
7. Bolt 22. O-ring
8. Case cover 23. Oil seal (shift rod side)
9. Front ball bearing 24. Gear case
10. Output shaft 25. Spring pin
11. Output gear 26. Cable connector
12. Thrust collar 27. Inner rod
13. Spring set bolt 28. Spring pin
14. Spring 29. Stopper adapter
15. Ball
40 POWER TAKE-OFF
Disassembly Steps
1. Inner Rod Assembly
• Press the stopper adapter side by a wrench and
insert a Phillips screwdriver (large) in the groove of
the control cable connector. Then rotate it
counterclockwise, loosen it, and remove it.
Fixed
NOTE:
Be sure to press the stopper adapter side and loosen
Oil pump
Inner rod assembly it on the control cable connector side. (Press the
PTO stopper adapter side not to rotate the spool valve.
Besides, the three-rotation dump truck is in contrast
281LX00052
with this.)
2. Bolt
PTO
• Remove three bolts and separate the oil pump and
PTO striking the oil pump by a plastic hammer (or
wooden hammer).
Oil pump
281LX00053
3. Spring Pin
• Punch the spring pin in the idle gear shaft.
(After having removed the idle gear shaft, punch
the spring pin from the shaft.)
281LX00054
Idle gear
281LX00055
POWER TAKE-OFF – 41
7. Bolt
Case cover
8. Case Cover
• Remove the bolt and remove the case cover.
Bolt
281LX00056
Output shaft
281LX00057
F08LX00002
NOTE:
Check the orientation of the output gear and the
thrust collar. The side in which the shift arm groove
of the gear and the taper of the thrust collar exist is
the rear side.
Shift arm
281LX00058
Spring
Ball
281LX00059
42 POWER TAKE-OFF
Interlock pin
281LX00060
281LX00062
22. O-Ring
O-ring • Remove the O-ring from the shift rod hole of the
gear case.
O-ring groove
281LX00063
Oil seal
23. Oil Seal (Shift Rod Side)
• Remove the oil seal from the gear case.
Rear case 24. Gear Case
281LX00064
POWER TAKE-OFF – 43
Gear Case
Gear case • Inspect that there is a crack, a wear, or a scratch in
each portion of the gear case and replace the gear
case if there is a remarkable wear or scratch.
281LX00065
Bearings
• Inspect each bearing, and replace it if the following
Ball bearing Needle bearing defects are found.
(1) The rotation is not smooth.
(2) A remarkable noise is generated.
(3) There is damage or rust in the inner and outer
laces.
(4) There is an abnormal play in the thrust direction.
(5) There is discoloration, remarkable wear, or hitting
on the body of rotation and surface of rotation of
281LX00066 the needle roller.
NOTE:
If the ball bearing is removed, replace it by a new one.
281LX00067
Shafts
• Inspect the damage and wear on the external
surface of each shaft and the wear and damage of
Idle gear shaft the spline portion and replace them if there are
remarkable.
Output shaft
281LX00068
POWER TAKE-OFF – 45
NOTE:
If the PTO is disassembled, replace the oil seal and
the O-ring by new ones in principle. Further, if the oil
seal and the O-ring are removed, they cannot be
reused.
281LX00070
Spring Pin
NOTE:
Be sure to replace the spring pin by a new one.
281LX046
46 POWER TAKE-OFF
REASSEMBLY
* This illustration is based on a rear dump truck model.
19
4 23
Oil pump
13
12
Shift cap
18
21
28
27
20
22
14
6
15
2
16
1
17
3
24
9 7
26 10 5
25
29 8
11
Cable holder
281LX00072
Reassembly Steps
1. Gear case 16. Case cover
2. Oil seal (shift rod side) 17. Bolt
3. O-ring 18. Needle bearing
4. Rear ball bearing 19. Idle gear
5. Shift arm 20. Idle gear shaft
6. Shift rod 21. Spring pin
7. Interlock pin 22. Oil seal (output shaft side)
8. Interlock plug 23. Bolt
9. Ball 24. Inner rod
10. Spring 25. Cable connector
11. Spring set bolt 26. Spring pin
12. Output gear 27. Stopper adapter
13. Thrust collar 28. Spring pin
14. Output shaft 29. Inner rod Assembly
15. Front ball bearing
POWER TAKE-OFF – 47
Reassembly Steps
1. Gear Case
2. Oil Seal (Shift Rod Side)
• Coat the lip portion of the oil seal with lithium
Oil seal
grease (BESCO L-2 or equivalent), the periphery
Gear case portion of the seal with liquid gasket (LOCTITE 518
or equivalent).
• Install the lip portion of the oil seal in the shift rod
side (front side) of the gear case so that the lip
portion will not be damaged.
O-ring groove
281LX00063
5. Shift Arm
• Assemble the shift arm in the gear case.
Alignment mark 6. Shift Rod
• Thinly coat the shift rod with lithium grease
Alignment (BESCO L-2 or equivalent) and insert it in the gear
mark case, then assemble it in the shift arm.
Alignment mark
Shift arm
Align the position.
281LX00076
7. Interlock Pin
8. Interlock Plug
• Assemble the interlock pin in the shift arm and
Interlock plug coat the interlock plug threaded portion with liquid
gasket (LOCTITE 242 or equivalent), then tighten
the interlock plug at a specified torque.
9. Ball
10. Spring
11. Spring Set Bolt
Spring set bolt • Assemble the ball and spring in the gear case and
coat the spring set bolt threaded portion with
liquid gasket (LOCTITE 242 or equivalent), then
Spring tighten the spring set bolt.
Shift arm
281LX00079
POWER TAKE-OFF – 49
Thrust collar
Output gear
281LX00080
281LX00081
NOTE:
Cleanly remove the liquid gasket adhering to the
cover installation side of the case cover and gear case
and clean and fully degrease the case by waste cloth
so that no oil will adhere to.
NOTE:
Slit
When the slit on the rear side of the idle gear shaft is
set in the vertical direction, the pin hole will be
aligned.
Spring pin
281LX00084
281LX00086
Oil pump
281LX00087
Oil pump
NOTE:
Tighten the inner rod assembly by inserting a Phillips
PTO Inner rod assembly
screwdriver in the groove of the control cable
connector and pressing it, then applying a wrench to
281LX00088
the stopper adapter on the oil pump side. (The three-
rotation dump truck is in contrast with this.)
Inner Rod Torque N·m ( kg·m / lb·ft)
19 (1.9 / 14)
52 POWER TAKE-OFF
TROBLESHOOTING
Inspection Based on Defect Symptoms
Defect 1. The Dump Body Rise is Disabled.
OK
NG
Inspect leak of hydraulic operating fluid. • Repair or replace leaked parts.
• Leak or replace leak of connecting portion.
OK
NG
NG
Inspect amount of hydraulic operating fluid. • Supply specified amount of hydraulic
operating fluid (see Page 7).
OK
Same touch: Does not sense pulsation. Different touch: Senses pulsation at "Up" (Note).
Replace oil pump. (See Page 29.) There is the possibility of the equipment matter
side. (Hoist cylinder operation error)
NOTE:
For examination by touch on hose, be careful not to mix this pulsation with engine vibration.
POWER TAKE-OFF – 53
Inspect air mixture in hydraulic operating NG (Mixture) • Execute air bleeding of hydraulic
fluid. circuit (see Page 12).
OK
NG (Insufficient)
Inspect amount of hydraulic operating • Supply specified amount of hydraulic
fluid. operating fluid (see Page 7).
OK
Defect 3. While the Body (Cargo Deck) is Being Raised, The Oil Pump Portion Causes a
Large Abnormal Sound (Such As Caterwaul or Grate).
NG
Inspect amount of hydraulic operating • Supply specified amount of hydraulic
fluid. operating fluid (see Page 7).
OK NG
Defect 4. The Dump Body is Kept Being Raised or Does Not Drop Intermediately.
NG
Measure amount of spool extrusion. • Adjust control cable.
• Dump lever "Down" position = Rear dump truck: See Page 18.)
Rear dump truck: less than 2 mm (0.079
inch) (See Page 19.)
( Three-rotation dump truck: See Page
25.
)
Three-rotation dump truck: 27 mm (1.063
inch) or more (See Page 24.)
OK
NG (Excessive)
Inspect amount of hydraulic operating • Adjust amount of hydraulic operating
fluid. fluid (see Page 7).
OK
NG
OK
NG
NG
NG
FIXING TORQUE
N·m (kg·m / lb·ft)
53 (5.4/39)
Oil pump
Shift cap
24 (2.4/17)
24 (2.4/17)
PTO
19 (1.9/14)
60 (6.1/44)
Cable holder
24 (2.4/17)
19 (1.9/14)
281LX00091
POWER TAKE-OFF – 57
SPECIAL TOOLS
Illustration Tool No. Tool Name
901LX084
901LX085
901LX086
901LX087
901LX088
901LX089
MEMO
LGPTO-WE-0091
Issued by
Tokyo, Japan
GENERAL INFORMATION
SECTION 0
Applicable Model
N-Series
0A General Information
SECTION 0A
GENERAL INFORMATION
CONTENTS
PAGE
General Repair Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0A– 2
How To Use This Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0A– 3
Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0A– 6
Lifting Instruction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0A– 7
Torque Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0A– 9
Recommended Liquid Gasket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0A–10
Recommended Thread Locking Agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0A–12
0A–2 GENERAL INFORMATION
6. Handle brake fluid and antifreeze solution 16. Be sure to tighten bolts and nuts to the
with great care. specified torque, using a properly maintained
Spilling these liquids on painted surfaces will torque wrench.
damage the paint.
17. When service operation is completed, make a
7. The use of the proper tool(s) and special final check to be sure service has been done
tool(s) where specified is essential to efficient, properly and problem has been corrected.
reliable, and safe service operations.
18. When1removing1or1replacing1parts1that
8. Always use genuine ISUZU replacement1 require refrigerant to the discharged from the
parts. Air conditioning system, be sure to use the
ACR4 or equivalent to recover and recycle
9. Discard used cotter pins, gasket, O-rings, oil Refrigerant-134a, to promote the movement
seals, lock washers, and self-locking nuts at for the protection of the ozone layer covering
disassembly. the earth.
Normal function of these parts cannot be
guaranteed if they are reused. 19. To1assure1safety, always1slowly1release1air
pressure1from1the1air1tanks1before
10. Keep the disassembled parts neatly in groups. disconnecting1pipes,1hoses1or1other1parts
This1will1facilitate1smooth1and1correct from1any1unit1under1pressure.
reassembly.
GENERAL INFORMATION 0A–3
2. The “SERVICE INFORMATION” at the describes the following information and data
beginning of each service operation section, 1 to 6 necessary for the service operation.
1 Troubleshooting 4 Servicing
2 Main Data and Specifications 5 Fixing Torque
3 Service Standard 6 Special Tools
4. Each service operation section begins with a This illustration is useful for finding components,
disassembly view of the unit of equipment service procedure, etc.
(with exception of Inspection and Repair).
The1number1represents1the
service1operation1sequence.
... Align the marks ... Use special tool(s) (parts manufacturer’s tool(s))
... Adjustment
7. The service standard is indicated in terms of considered serviceable. “Limit” indicates the
“Standard” and “Limit”. limit1value1(Correction1or1replacement1is
The “Standard” means the assembly standard necessary when measurement is beyond this
and standard range within which the parts are limit).
0A–6 GENERAL INFORMATION
IDENTIFICATION
Chassis Number:
It is stamped on the front right-hand side face of the
chassis side member.
1: NHR and NKR models with independent front
suspension.
2: NPR, NQR and NPS models with rigid axle front
suspension.
Engine Number:
4J Series Engine
It is stamped on the left side rear of the cylinder body.
4H Series Engine
The engine number is stamped on the right side of
the cylinder body.
LIFTING INSTRUCTION
If it is necessary to use a lifting device other than Lifting should only be done at the positions
the original equipment jack, see illustration for indicated to prevent possible damage to the
acceptable lifting points. vehicle.
CAUTION:
Failure to observe the acceptable lift points may result in
unsatisfactory vehicle performance or a durability failure
which may result in loss of control of the vehicle.
1 3 1 Front axle
2 Side frame front side
3 Rear axle center
4 Side frame rear side
5 Suspension cross member
4
6 Jack up bracket
2
NPS
NPS
1 3
4
2
NHR,NKR
NHR,NKR
(Front
(Front independent
independent suspention)
suspention)
5 3
6
4
NHR,NKR
(Front independent suspention)
NHR,NKR
(Front independent suspention)
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
STANDARD BOLTS
The torque values given in the following table should be applied where a particular torque is not specified.
The asterisk * indicates that the bolts are used for female-threaded parts that are made of soft materials
such as casting, etc.
FLARE NUTS
N·m (kg·m / lb·ft)
Pipe diameter mm (in) Torque Pipe diameter mm (in) Torque
NOTE:
1. It is very important that the liquid gaskets listed above or their exact equivalent be used on the vehicle.
2. LOCTITE 515 and LOCTITE 518 harden upon contact with a metal surface.
Do not apply LOCTITE 515 or LOCTITE 518 between two metal surfaces having a clearance of greater
than 0.25 mm (0.001 in). Poor adhesion will result.
3. Be careful to use the specified amount of liquid gasket.
Follow the manufacturer’s instructions at all times.
GENERAL INFORMATION 0A–11
Application Procedure
mm (in.)
SCREW JUDGE-
DEPRESSION
HOLE MENT
1~3
(0.04~0.12)
OK
OK
Apply liquid gasket to
Depression the bolt hole interior
Specified
bead width
NG
Example
Anaerobic Type : 2-3mm (0.08-0.12 inch)
Others : 2-6mm (0.08-0.24 inch)
NOTE:
When the application procedures are specified in this Workshop manual, follow them.
0A–12 GENERAL INFORMATION
NOTE:
When the application procedures are specified in this Workshop manual, follow them.
HOME
SECTION 0B
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
CONTENTS
PAGE
Maintenance Schedule (for Europe) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0B–12
Maintenance Schedule (Except Europe) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0B–18
Recommended Fluids, Lubricants and Diesel Fuels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0B–14
Oil Viscosity Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0B–16
Lubrication Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0B–18
0B–2 MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
(For Europe only)
When performing the checks on the following items,
regular inspection items should also be checked.
Maintenance schedule
Use odometer reading or months whichever comes first
4J ENGINE
*Engine oil – R – R – R – R – R – R – R – R – R – R
*Oil filter – R – R – R – R – R – R – R – R – R – R
Fuel filter – – – R – – – R – – – R – – – R – – – R
*Air cleaner element – I – I – I – I – I – I – I – I – I – I
Idling speed and acceleration – – – I – – – I – – – I – – – I – – – I
Valve clearances – – – – – – – A – – – – – – – A – – – –
Fuel tank cap & fuel pipes for loose
connections or damage – – – – – – – I – – – – – – – I – – – –
Drive belt tension and damage – I – I – I – I – I – I – I – I – I – I
Radiator coolant
(Ethylene glycol antifreeze) – – – – – – – R – – – – – – – R – – – –
*Exhaust pipes and mounting
damage or looseness – – – I – – – I – – – I – – – I – – – I
Cooling system – – – I – – – I – – – I – – – I – – – I
Engine operation condition – I – I – I – I – I – I – I – I – I – I
4H ENGINE
*Engine oil – – R – – R – – R – – R – – R – – R – –
*Oil filter – – R – – R – – R – – R – – R – – R – –
Fuel filter: Main Fuel filter – – – R – – – R – – – R – – – R – – – R
OPT Main Fuel filter and Sub Fuel
filter: With Sub fuel filter – – – – – – – R – – – – – – – R – – – –
*Air cleaner element – I – I – I – R – I – I – I – R – I – I
Idling speed and acceleration – – – I – – – I – – – I – – – I – – – I
Valve clearances – – – – – – – A – – – – – – – A – – – –
Feed pump strainer – – – I – – – I – – – I – – – I – – – I
Fuel tank cap & fuel pipes for loose
connections or damage – – – – – – – I – – – – – – – I – – – –
Drive belt tension and damage – I – I – I – I – I – I – I – I – I – I
Radiator coolant
(Ethylene glycol antifreeze) – – – – – – – R – – – – – – – R – – – –
*Exhaust pipes and mounting
damage or looseness – – – I – – – I – – – I – – – I – – – I
Cooling system – – – I – – – I – – – I – – – I – – – I
Engine operation condition – I – I – I – I – I – I – I – I – I – I
CLUTCH
Clutch fluid – – I – – I – – R – – I – – R – – I – –
Clutch pedal travel and free play – I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
0B–4 MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Maintenance schedule
Use odometer reading or months whichever comes first
TRANSMISSION
PROPELLER SHAFT
REAR AXLE
FRONT AXLE
*Kingpin – L – L – L – L – L – L – L – L – L – L
STEERING
Maintenance schedule
Use odometer reading or months whichever comes first
SERVICE BRAKES
Brake fluid – – I – – I – – R – – I – – I – – R – –
V Hydro booster fluid (ATF) – – I – – I – – R – – I – – I – – R – –
Brake system for fluid leakage – – I – – I – – I – – I – – I – – I – –
*Brake lining and drum for wear – – I – – I – – I – – I – – I – – I – –
*Disc brake pads and discs for wear – – I – – I – – I – – I – – I – – I – –
Brake pedal travel and free play I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
Pipes and hoses for loose
connections or damage – I – I – I – I – I – I – I – I – I – I
PARKING BRAKE
SUSPENSION
WHEELS
Maintenance schedule
Use odometer reading or months whichever comes first
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
OTHERS
Condition
Item Interval
A B C D A+D
4J Engine oil and oil filter Change every 5,000 km (3,000 miles) ● ●
4H Engine oil and oil filter Change every 7,500 km (4,500 miles) ● ●
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
(EXCEPT EUROPE)
When performing the checks on the following items,
regular inspection items should also be checked.
Maintenance schedule
Use odometer reading or months whichever comes first
4J ENGINE
*Engine oil – R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R R
*Oil filter – – R – R – R – R – R – R – R – R – R – R
Fuel filter – – – – R – – – R – – – R – – – R – – – R
*Air cleaner element – – I – I – I – I – I – I – I – I – I – I
Idling speed and acceleration – – – – I – – – I – – – I – – – I – – – I
Valve clearances I – – – – – – – A – – – – – – – A – – – –
Fuel tank cap & fuel pipes for loose
connections or damage – – – – – – – – I – – – – – – – I – – – –
OPT 4JG Timing belt – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – R
Drive belt tension and damage I – I – I – I – I – I – I – I – I – I – I
Radiator coolant
(Ethylene glycol antifreeze) – – – – – – – – R – – – – – – – R – – – –
*Exhaust pipes and mounting
damage or looseness – – – – I – – – I – – – I – – – I – – – I
Cooling system – – – – I – – – I – – – I – – – I – – – I
Engine operation condition – – I – I – I – I – I – I – I – I – I – I
4H ENGINE
*Engine oil – – R – R – R – R – R – R – R – R – R – R
*Oil filter – – R – R – R – R – R – R – R – R – R – R
Fuel filter: Main Fuel filter – – – – R – – – R – – – R – – – R – – – R
OPT Main Fuel filter and Sub Fuel
filter: With Sub fuel filter – – – – – – – – R – – – – – – – R – – – –
*Air cleaner element – – I – I – I – R – I – I – I – R – I – I
Idling speed and acceleration – – – – I – – – I – – – I – – – I – – – I
Valve clearances I – – – – – – – A – – – – – – – A – – – –
Feed pump strainer (Except 4HF1-2 ) – – – – I – – – I – – – I – – – I – – – I
Fuel tank cap & fuel pipes for loose
connections or damage – – – – – – – – I – – – – – – – I – – – –
Drive belt tension and damage I – I – I – I – I – I – I – I – I – I – I
Radiator coolant
(Ethylene glycol antifreeze) – – – – – – – – R – – – – – – – R – – – –
*Exhaust pipes and mounting
damage or looseness – – – – I – – – I – – – I – – – I – – – I
Cooling system – – – – I – – – I – – – I – – – I – – – I
Engine operation condition – – I – I – I – I – I – I – I – I – I – I
MT CLUTCH
Clutch fluid – – I – I – I – R – I – I – I – R – I – I
Clutch pedal travel and free play – I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
0B–10 MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Maintenance schedule
Use odometer reading or months whichever comes first
TRANSMISSION
PROPELLER SHAFT
REAR AXLE
FRONT AXLE
*Kingpin – – L – L – L – L – L – L – L – L – L – L
Differential gear oil
(NPS model only) – – I – I – I – R – I – I – I – R – I – I
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION 0B–11
Maintenance schedule
Use odometer reading or months whichever comes first
STEERING
SERVICE BRAKES
Brake fluid – – I – I – I – R – I – I – I – R – I – I
V Hydro booster fluid (ATF) – – I – I – I – R – I – I – I – R – I – I
Brake system for fluid leakage – – I – I – I – I – I – I – I – I – I – I
*Brake lining and drum for wear – – – – I – – – I – – – I – – – I – – – I
*Disc brake pads and discs for wear – – I – I – I – I – I – I – I – I – I – I
Brake pedal travel and free play I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I I
Pipes and hoses for loose
connections or damage – – I – I – I – I – I – I – I – I – I – I
PARKING BRAKE
Maintenance schedule
Use odometer reading or months whichever comes first
SUSPENSION
WHEELS
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
OTHERS
Condition
Item Interval
A B C D A+D
4J Engine oil:
Change every 2,500 km (1,500 miles) ● ●
with Partial-flow oil filter
4H Engine oil:
Change every 5,000 km (3,000 miles) ● ●
with Partial-flow oil filter
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SAE 10W
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SAE 10W–30
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SAE 15W–40, 20W–40, 20W–50
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DO NOT USE SYNTHETIC OILS.
* At ambient temperatures below –25°C (–13°F), starting aids (oil pan
heater, block heater, etc.) are recommended to prevent hard starting
[Multi grade] and other engine problems.
[Single grade]
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SAE 40, 50
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SAE 30
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LUBRICATION CHART
NHR, NKR (Front Independent Suspension) models
◎ Change W : Wheel bearing grease
○ Check and Replenish or Lubricate C : Multipurpose type grease
E : Engine oil M : MoS2 contained type grease
G : Gear Oil B : Brake fluid
A : Automatic transmission fluid
Steering
gear box
G
Brake and
clutch fluid B C Upper link
Front hub
bearing W W Front hub bearing
Prop. shaft
M sliding sleeve
Prop.shaft
center bearing M
Steering
gear box G
Brake and
clutch fluid
B C King pin
Front hub
bearing
W
Prop. shaft
M universal joint
Prop. shaft
Prop. shaft
M universal joint
center bearing M
Prop. shaft
M sliding sleeve
Brake and
clutch fluid B C King pin
Front hub
bearing
W
Power steering
A fluid
Automatic
A transmission
E Transmission
Prop. shaft
V Hydro booster
M universal joint
A
fluid
Prop. shaft
M sliding sleeve
Prop. shaft
center bearing M
Brake and
B clutch fluid
Differential
gear G
C King pin
Front hub
W W Front hub bearing
bearing
King pin
A Power steering
C
Prop. shaft
M universal joint
Prop. shaft
M sliding sleeve
Prop. shaft
M universal joint
Prop. shaft
center bearing M
Prop. shaft
M sliding sleeve
Rear spring
spring pin
C
Rear spring
C spring pin
Rear hub
Differential
G W bearing
gear
Issued by
Tokyo, Japan
GENERAL INFORMATION
SECTION 0
Applicable Model
N-Series
0A General Information
SECTION 0A
GENERAL INFORMATION
CONTENTS
PAGE
General Repair Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0A– 2
How To Use This Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0A– 3
Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0A– 6
Lifting Instruction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0A– 7
Torque Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0A– 9
Recommended Liquid Gasket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0A–10
Recommended Thread Locking Agent . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0A–12
0A–2 GENERAL INFORMATION
6. Handle brake fluid and antifreeze solution 16. Be sure to tighten bolts and nuts to the
with great care. specified torque, using a properly maintained
Spilling these liquids on painted surfaces will torque wrench.
damage the paint.
17. When service operation is completed, make a
7. The use of the proper tool(s) and special final check to be sure service has been done
tool(s) where specified is essential to efficient, properly and problem has been corrected.
reliable, and safe service operations.
18. When1removing1or1replacing1parts1that
8. Always use genuine ISUZU replacement1 require refrigerant to the discharged from the
parts. Air conditioning system, be sure to use the
ACR4 or equivalent to recover and recycle
9. Discard used cotter pins, gasket, O-rings, oil Refrigerant-134a, to promote the movement
seals, lock washers, and self-locking nuts at for the protection of the ozone layer covering
disassembly. the earth.
Normal function of these parts cannot be
guaranteed if they are reused. 19. To1assure1safety, always1slowly1release1air
pressure1from1the1air1tanks1before
10. Keep the disassembled parts neatly in groups. disconnecting1pipes,1hoses1or1other1parts
This1will1facilitate1smooth1and1correct from1any1unit1under1pressure.
reassembly.
GENERAL INFORMATION 0A–3
1
2
3
4
5
6
0A–4 GENERAL INFORMATION
The1number1represents1the
service1operation1sequence.
... Align the marks ... Use special tool(s) (parts manufacturer’s tool(s))
... Adjustment
7. The service standard is indicated in terms of considered serviceable. “Limit” indicates the
“Standard” and “Limit”. limit1value1(Correction1or1replacement1is
The “Standard” means the assembly standard necessary when measurement is beyond this
and standard range within which the parts are limit).
0A–6 GENERAL INFORMATION
IDENTIFICATION
Chassis Number:
It is stamped on the front right-hand side face of the
chassis side member.
1: NKR model with independent front suspension.
2: NKR, NPR and NQR models with rigid axle front
suspension.
Engine Number:
4J Series Engine
It is stamped on the left side rear of the cylinder body.
4H Series Engine
The engine number is stamped on the right side of
the cylinder body.
LIFTING INSTRUCTION
If it is necessary to use a lifting device other than Lifting should only be done at the positions
the original equipment jack, see illustration for indicated to prevent possible damage to the
acceptable lifting points. vehicle.
CAUTION:
Failure to observe the acceptable lift points may result in
unsatisfactory vehicle performance or a durability failure
which may result in loss of control of the vehicle.
1 3 1 Front axle
2 Side frame front side
3 Rear axle center
4 Side frame rear side
5 Suspension cross member
4
6 Jack up bracket
2
NHR,NKR
NKR
(Front independent
(Front independent suspention)
suspention)
5 3
6
4
NHR,NKR
NKR
(Frontindependent
(Front independentsuspention)
suspention)
NHR,NKR
NKR
(Frontindependent
(Front independentsuspention)
suspention)
TORQUE SPECIFICATIONS
STANDARD BOLTS
The torque values given in the following table should be applied where a particular torque is not specified.
The asterisk * indicates that the bolts are used for female-threaded parts that are made of soft materials
such as casting, etc.
FLARE NUTS
N·m (kg·m / lb·ft)
Pipe diameter mm (in) Torque Pipe diameter mm (in) Torque
NOTE:
1. It is very important that the liquid gaskets listed above or their exact equivalent be used on the vehicle.
2. LOCTITE 515 and LOCTITE 518 harden upon contact with a metal surface.
Do not apply LOCTITE 515 or LOCTITE 518 between two metal surfaces having a clearance of greater
than 0.25 mm (0.001 in). Poor adhesion will result.
3. Be careful to use the specified amount of liquid gasket.
Follow the manufacturer’s instructions at all times.
GENERAL INFORMATION 0A–11
Application Procedure
mm (in.)
SCREW JUDGE-
DEPRESSION
HOLE MENT
1~3
(0.04~0.12)
OK
OK
Apply liquid gasket to
Depression the bolt hole interior
Specified
bead width
NG
Example
Anaerobic Type : 2-3mm (0.08-0.12 inch)
Others : 2-6mm (0.08-0.24 inch)
NOTE:
When the application procedures are specified in this Workshop manual, follow them.
0A–12 GENERAL INFORMATION
NOTE:
When the application procedures are specified in this Workshop manual, follow them.
HOME
SECTION 0B
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
CONTENTS
PAGE
Maintenance Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0B– 2
4JB1-TC engine model (ACEA B2 specification engine oil) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0B– 3
4JB1-TC engine model (Engine oil that meets or exceeds ACEA B3 specification) . . 0B– 9
4HE1-TC engine model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0B–15
Maintenance schedule under severe driving conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0B–21
Recommended Fluids, Lubricants and Diesel Fuels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0B–21
Oil Viscosity Chart . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0B–22
0B–2 MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
When performing the checks on the following items,
regular inspection items should also be checked.
PROPELLER SHAFT
* Universal joints and sliding sleeve grease - L - L - L - L - L or every 12 months
Loose connections I I I I I I I I I I or every 6 months
Splines for excessive wear - - - I - - - I - - or every 24 months
Bearings and related parts for looseness - - - I - - - I - - or every 24 months
Center bearing - L - L - L - L - L or every 12 months
REAR AXLE
* Differential gear oil I I I R I I I R I I or every 24 months
(I): Inspect and correct or replace as necessary (A): Adjust (R): Replace or change (T): Tighten to specified torque (L): Lubricate
Maintenance schedule: 4JB1-TC engine model (ACEA B2 specification engine oil)
SERVICE INTERVAL:
(Use odometer reading or months x 1000 km 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Whichever comes first) x 1000 mile 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60
FRONT AXLE
* Kingpins L L L L L L L L L L or every 6 months
STEERING
Power steering system oil leakage I I I I I I I I I I or every 6 months
* Power steering system for looseness or damage I I I I I I I I I I or every 6 months
Power steering fluid - - - R - - - R - - or every 24 months
Power steering hoses - - - - - - - R - - or every 48 months
Fitting of knuckles and front axle for looseness I I I I I I I I I I or every 6 months
Steering mechanism for looseness or damage - - - I - - - I - - or every 24 months
Ball joints for damage I I I I I I I I I I or every 6 months
(Independent suspension model only)
Ball joints for excessive play I I I I I I I I I I or every 6 months
(Independent suspension model only)
Relay lever shaft for excessive play I I I I I I I I I I or every 6 months
(Independent suspension model only)
Steering wheel play I I I I I I I I I I or every 6 months
(I): Inspect and correct or replace as necessary (A): Adjust (R): Replace or change (T): Tighten to specified torque (L): Lubricate
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION 0B–5
Maintenance schedule: 4JB1-TC engine model (ACEA B2 specification engine oil)
SERVICE INTERVAL:
(Use odometer reading or months x 1000 km 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Whichever comes first) x 1000 mile 6 12 18 24 30 36 42 48 54 60
Steering function I I I I I I I I I I or every 6 months
Wheel alignment - - - I - - - I - - or every 24 months
SERVICE BRAKES
Brake fluid I I I R I I I R I I or every 24 months
Brake system for fluid leakage I I I I I I I I I I or every 6 months
* Brake linings and drums for wear I I I I I I I I I I or every 6 months
* Disc brake pads and discs for wear I I I I I I I I I I or every 6 months
0B–6 MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
PROPELLER SHAFT
* Universal joints and sliding sleeve grease - L - L - L - L - L or every 12 months
Loose connections I I I I I I I I I I or every 6 months
Splines for excessive wear - - - I - - - I - - or every 24 months
Bearings and related parts for looseness - - - I - - - I - - or every 24 months
Center bearing - L - L - L - L - L or every 12 months
REAR AXLE
* Differential gear oil I I I R I I I R I I or every 24 months
(I): Inspect and correct or replace as necessary (A): Adjust (R): Replace or change (T): Tighten to specified torque (L): Lubricate
Maintenance schedule: 4JB1-TC engine model (Engine oil that meets or exceeds ACEA B3 specification)
SERVICE INTERVAL:
(Use odometer reading or months x 1000 km 15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120 135 150
Whichever comes first) x 1000 mile 9 18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81 90
FRONT AXLE
* Kingpins L L L L L L L L L L or every 9 months
STEERING
Power steering system oil leakage I I I I I I I I I I or every 9 months
* Power steering system for looseness or damage I I I I I I I I I I or every 9 months
Power steering fluid - - - R - - - R - - or every 36 months
Power steering hoses - - - - - - - R - - or every 72 months
Fitting of knuckles and front axle for looseness I I I I I I I I I I or every 9 months
Steering mechanism for looseness or damage - - - I - - - I - - or every 36 months
Ball joints for damage I I I I I I I I I I or every 9 months
(Independent suspension model only)
Ball joints for excessive play I I I I I I I I I I or every 9 months
(Independent suspension model only)
Relay lever shaft for excessive play I I I I I I I I I I or every 9 months
(Independent suspension model only)
Steering wheel play I I I I I I I I I I or every 9 months
(I): Inspect and correct or replace as necessary (A): Adjust (R): Replace or change (T): Tighten to specified torque (L): Lubricate
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION 0B–11
Maintenance schedule: 4JB1-TC engine model (Engine oil that meets or exceeds ACEA B3 specification)
SERVICE INTERVAL:
(Use odometer reading or months x 1000 km 15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120 135 150
Whichever comes first) x 1000 mile 9 18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81 90
Steering function I I I I I I I I I I or every 9 months
Wheel alignment - - - I - - - I - - or every 36 months
SERVICE BRAKES
Brake fluid I I I R I I I R I I or every 36 months
Brake system for fluid leakage I I I I I I I I I I or every 9 months
* Brake linings and drums for wear I I I I I I I I I I or every 9 months
* Disc brake pads and discs for wear I I I I I I I I I I or every 9 months
0B–12 MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
PROPELLER SHAFT
* Universal joints and sliding sleeve grease - L - L - L - L or every 14 months
Loose connections I I I I I I I I or every 7 months
Splines for excessive wear - - - I - - - I or every 28 months
Bearings and related parts for looseness - - - I - - - I or every 28 months
Center bearing - L - L - L - L or every 14 months
REAR AXLE
* Differential gear oil I I I R I I I R or every 28 months
(I): Inspect and correct or replace as necessary (A): Adjust (R): Replace or change (T): Tighten to specified torque (L): Lubricate
Maintenance schedule: 4HE1-TC engine model
SERVICE INTERVAL:
(Use odometer reading or months km 11250 22500 33750 45000 56250 67500 78750 90000
Whichever comes first) mile 7000 14000 21000 28000 35000 42000 49000 56000
FRONT AXLE
* Kingpins L L L L L L L L or every 7 months
STEERING
Power steering system oil leakage I I I I I I I I or every 7 months
* Power steering system for looseness or damage I I I I I I I I or every 7 months
Power steering fluid - - - R - - - R or every 28 months
Power steering hoses - - - - - - - R or every 56 months
Fitting of knuckles and front axle for looseness I I I I I I I I or every 7 months
Steering mechanism for looseness or damage - - - I - - - I or every 28 months
Steering wheel play I I I I I I I I or every 7 months
Steering function I I I I I I I I or every 7 months
Wheel alignment - - - I - - - I or every 28 months
(I): Inspect and correct or replace as necessary (A): Adjust (R): Replace or change (T): Tighten to specified torque (L): Lubricate
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION 0B–17
Maintenance schedule: 4HE1-TC engine model
SERVICE INTERVAL:
(Use odometer reading or months km 11250 22500 33750 45000 56250 67500 78750 90000
Whichever comes first) mile 7000 14000 21000 28000 35000 42000 49000 56000
SERVICE BRAKES
Brake fluid I I I R I I I R or every 28 months
V Hydro booster fluid (ATF) I I I R I I I R or every 28 months
Brake system for fluid leakage I I I I I I I I or every 7 months
* Brake linings and drums for wear I I I I I I I I or every 7 months
* Disc brake pads and discs for wear I I I I I I I I or every 7 months
Brake pedal travel and free play I I I I I I I I or every 7 months
0B–18 MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
A B C D A+B
0B–20 MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Exhaust pipes and mountings for looseness or damage Inspect every 10,000 km (6,000 miles)
Manual transmission oil and differential gear oil Change every 20,000 km (12,000 miles)
Universal joints and sliding sleeve grease Lubricate every 10,000 km (6,000 miles)
Steering system for looseness or damage Inspect every 5,000 km (3,000 miles)
Brake linings and drums for wear Inspect every 5,000 km (3,000 miles)
Disc brake pads and discs for wear Inspect every 5,000 km (3,000 miles)
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION 0B–21
GRADE
LUBRICATION/FLUID
ACEA API Other
Differential GL-5
Automatic transmission
Power steering DEXRON II, III
Hydro brake booster
Clutch and brake fluid reservoir Hydraulic brake fluid SAE J1703
FMVSS 116 DOT. 3 or 4 grade
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
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SAE 20, 20W
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SAE 10W
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SAE 10W–30
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SAE 15W–40, 20W–40, 20W–50
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DO NOT USE SYNTHETIC OILS.
* At ambient temperatures below –25°C (–13°F), starting aids (oil pan
heater, block heater, etc.) are recommended to prevent hard starting
[Multi grade] and other engine problems.
[Single grade]
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,
SAE 40, 50
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SAE 30
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Issued by
Tokyo, Japan
SECTION 5A4
HOME
ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) 5A4-1
SECTION 5A4
ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS)
Service Precaution
CAUTION: Always use the correct fastener in the proper location. When you replace a fastener, use ONLY
the exact part number for that application. ISUZU will call out those fasteners that require a replacement
after removal. ISUZU will also call out the fasteners that require thread lockers or thread sealant. UNLESS
OTHERWISE SPECIFIED, do not use supplemental coatings (Paints, greases, or other corrosion inhibitors)
on threaded fasteners or fastener joint interfaces. Generally, such coatings adversely affect the fastener
torque and the joint clamping force, and may damage the fastener. When you install fasteners, use the
correct tightening sequence and specifications. Following these instructions can help you avoid damage to
parts and systems.
CONTENTS
PAGE
Service Precaution .......................................................................................................... 5A4 -1
General Description ........................................................................................................ 5A4 -5
System Components .................................................................................................. 5A4 -6
Electronic Hydraulic Control Unit (EHCU) ................................................................ 5A4 -6
Hydraulic Unit (HU) ..................................................................................................... 5A4 -6
ABS Warning Light ..................................................................................................... 5A4 -6
Wheel Speed Sensor .................................................................................................. 5A4 -6
Normal and Anti-lock Braking.................................................................................... 5A4 -6
Brake Pedal Travel...................................................................................................... 5A4 -7
Acronyms and Abbreviations .................................................................................... 5A4 -7
General Diagnosis ........................................................................................................... 5A4 -7
General Information.................................................................................................... 5A4 -7
ABS Service Precautions ........................................................................................... 5A4 -7
Computer System Service Precautions .................................................................... 5A4 -7
General Service Precautions ..................................................................................... 5A4 -8
Note on Intermittents.................................................................................................. 5A4 -8
Test Driving ABS Complaint Vehicles....................................................................... 5A4 -8
“ABS” Warning Light.................................................................................................. 5A4 -8
Normal Operation ....................................................................................................... 5A4 -8
Basic Diagnostic Flow Chart ..................................................................................... 5A4 -9
Basic Inspection Procedure....................................................................................... 5A4 -9
5A4-2 ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS)
Installation................................................................................................................... 5A4- 64
Rear Speed Sensor Rotor ............................................................................................... 5A4- 65
Rear Speed Sensor Rotor and Associated Parts ..................................................... 5A4- 65
Removal....................................................................................................................... 5A4- 65
Inspection and Repair ................................................................................................ 5A4- 65
Installation................................................................................................................... 5A4- 65
Special Tools ................................................................................................................... 5A4- 67
ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) 5A4-5
9 ABS
TO EHCU
6 DIAG
ENGINE CONTROLLER
OR TO EHCU 5
CAB EXH BRAKE CUT RELAY
4
10
TO EHCU
3 ELECTRONIC HYDRAULIC
EHCU CONTROL UNIT(EHCU)
1 HYDRAULIC UNIT(HU)
2
4
5
8
Legend
(1) Hydraulic Line (7) Load Sensing Proportioning Valve (LSPV)
(2) Electronic Line (8) Battery
(3) Electronic Hydraulic Control Unit (EHCU) (9) ABS Warning Light
(4) Front Wheel Speed Sensor (10) Brake Switch
(5) Rear Wheel Speed Sensor
(6) Diagnosis Connector
5A4-6 ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS)
General Service Precautions case of such trouble as can be detected by the driver
The following are general precautions which should be as a vehicle symptom, however, it is necessary to give
observed when servicing and diagnosing the Anti-lock a test drive following the test procedure mentioned
Brake System and/or other vehicle systems. Failure to below, thereby reproducing the symptom for trouble
observe these precautions may result in Anti-lock diagnosis on a symptom basis:
Brake System damage. 1. Start the engine and make sure that the “ABS” W/L
• If welding work is to be performed on the vehicle goes OFF. If the W/L remains ON, it means that
using an electric arc welder, the EHCU connector the Diagnostic Trouble Code (DTC) is stored.
should be disconnected before the welding Therefore, read the code and locate the fault.
operation begins. 2. Start the vehicle and accelerate to about 30km/h
• The EHCU connector should never be connected (19 mph) or more.
or disconnected with the ignition “ON”. 3. Slowly brake and stop the vehicle completely.
• The EHCU is not separately serviceable and must 4. Then restart the vehicle and accelerate to about 40
be replaced as assemblies. Do not disassemble km/h (25 mph) or more.
any component which is designated as non- 5. Brake at a time so as to actuate the ABS and stop
serviceable in this Section. the vehicle.
• If only rear wheels are rotated using jacks or drum 6. Be cautious of abnormality during the test. If the
tester, the system will diagnose a speed sensor W/L is actuated while driving, read the DTC and
malfunction and the “ABS” warning light will locate the fault.
illuminate. But actually no trouble exists. After 7. If the abnormality is not reproduced by the test,
inspection stop the engine once and re-start it, then make best efforts to reproduce the situation
make sure that the “ABS” warning light does not reported by the customer.
illuminate. 8. If the abnormality has been detected, repair in
If the battery has been discharged accordance with the “SYMPTOM DIAGNOSIS”.
The engine may stall if the battery has been NOTE:
completely discharged and the engine is started via • Be sure to give a test drive on a wide, even road
jumper cables. This is because the Anti-lock Brake with little traffic.
System (ABS) requires a large quantity of electricity. In
• If an abnormality is detected, be sure to suspend
this case, wait until the battery is recharged, or set the
the test and start trouble diagnosis at once.
ABS to a non-operative state by removing the fuse for
the ABS. After the battery has been recharged, stop
the engine and install the ABS fuse. Start the engine
“ABS” Warning Light
again, and confirm that the ABS warning light does not When ABS trouble occurs and actuates when possible
light. the “ABS” warning light, the trouble code
corresponding to the trouble is stored in the EHCU.
Note on Intermittents Only the ordinary brake system is available when the
ABS is turned OFF. When the “ABS” warning light is
As with virtually any electronic system, it is difficult to
actuated, if the starter switch is set ON after setting it
identify an intermittent failure. In such a case
OFF once, the EHCU checks up on the entire system
duplicating the system malfunction during a test drive
and, if there is no abnormality, judges ABS to work
or a good description of vehicle behavior from the
currently and the warning light works normally even
customer may be helpful in locating a “most likely”
though the trouble code is stored.
failed component or circuit. The symptom diagnosis
chart may also be useful in isolating the failure. Most NOTE: Illumination of the “ABS” warning light indicates
intermittent problems are caused by faulty electrical that anti-lock braking is no longer available. Power
connections or wiring. When an intermittent failure is assisted braking without anti-lock control is still
encountered, check suspect circuits for: available.
• Suspected harness damage.
Normal Operation
• Poor mating of connector halves or terminals not
fully seated in the connector body (backed out). “ABS” Warning Light
• Improperly formed or damaged terminals. When the ignition is first moved from “OFF” to “ON”,
the amber “ABS” warning light will turn “ON” for 2
Test Driving ABS Complaint Vehicles seconds and will turn “OFF”.
In case that there has been an malfunction in the
lighting pattern of “ABS” warning light, the fault can be
located in accordance with the “DIAGNOSIS BY “ABS”
WARNING LIGHT ILLUMINATION PATTERN”. In
ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) 5A4-9
2. Ground Inspection
Step Action Yes No
1 Are ABS-related ground points ok? Go to Step 2 Repair.
Go to Step 2
2 Reconnect all components and ensure all components are Finished Go to Step 2
properly mounted.
Was this step finished?
5A4-10 ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS)
Legend
(1) PCMCIA Card (4) DLC Cable
(2) RS 232 Loop Back Connector (5) Tech-2
(3) SAE 16/19 Adapter
ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) 5A4-11
2
3. Make sure the Tech 2 is powered OFF when
removing or installing the PCMCIA card.
4. The PCMCIA card has a capacity of 10 Megabytes
which is 10 times greater than the memory of the
Tech 1 Mass Storage Cartridge.
Tech
5. The Tech 2 has the capability of two snapshots.
6. The PCMCIA card is sensitive to magnetism and
Press [ENTER] to continue.
static electricity, so care should be taken in the Software Version: X.XXX
handling of the card.
7. The Tech 2 can plot a graph when replaying a
snapshot.
8. Always return to the Main Menu by pressing the NOTE: The RS232 Loop back connector is only to use
EXIT key several times before shutting down. for diagnosis of Tech 2. Refer to user guide of the
9. To clear Diagnostic Trouble Codes (DTCs), open Tech 2.
Application Menu and press “F1: Clear DTC Info”.
Getting Started
• Before operating the Isuzu PCMCIA card with the
Tech 2, the following steps must be performed:
1. The Isuzu 2000 Model Year System PCMCIA card
(1) inserts into the Tech 2 (5).
2. Connect the SAE 16/19 adapter (3) to the DLC
cable (4).
3. Connect the DLC cable to the Tech 2 (5).
4. Make sure the vehicle ignition is off.
5. Connect the Tech 2 SAE 16/19 adapter to the
vehicle DLC.
5A4-12 ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS)
Tech
Press [ENTER] to continue.
Software Version: X.XXX
2 (N∗) ELF, NPR, NQR
(N∗ENTER)
F0: Engine
F1: Chassis
(ENTER) F2: Body
Main Menu
F0: Diagnostics
F1: Code Index
F2: View Capture Data
(F2 ENTER)
F3: Tool Options Vehicle Identification
F4: Download / Upload Help Select one of the following
Chassis
ABS
(F0)
Vehicle Identification
Select one of the following
Model Year(s) 1/2
ABS
(1) 2001
(Y) 2000
(X) 1999 (ABS/ASR ENTER)
(W) 1998
1/4
(1) 2001
(2000, ENTER)
ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) 5A4-13
Menu
• The following table shows which functions are used Diagnostic Trouble Codes
for the available equipment versions.
F0: Read DTC Info Ordered By Priority
Partnumer
F2: Snapshot
(F3: ENTER)
YES NO
DTC Status
Plotting Graph Flow Chart (Plotting graph after obtaining vehicle information)
5A4-16 ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS)
Actuator Test
Actuator Test
F1: Return Pump Relay Test
F2: Front Left Solenoid Valve Test
F3: Front Right Solenoid Valve Test F0: ABS Relay Test
F4: Rear Left Solenoid Valve Test F1: Return Pump Relay Test
F5: Rear Right Solenoid Valve Test F2: Front Left Solenoid Valve Test
F6: ABS Check Light Test F3: Front Right Solenoid Valve Test
F7: Exhaust Brake Cut Test F4: Rear Left Solenoid Valve Test
F5: Rear Right Solenoid Valve Test
F6: ABS Check Light Test
ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) 5A4-19
Actuator Test
Dump Solenoid
F0: ABS Relay Test
F1: Return Pump Relay Test
3. Press the Hold Valve “ON” Soft Key with the brake
pedal stepped on.
4. Release the brake pedal.
5. Make sure that the Hold Valve “ON” aimed at by
Test conditions: The ignition key is the “ON” position Tech 2 and the wheel locked position are the
with the four wheels lifted up. The brake pedal is same. If different, check brake pipe, valve line
stepped on, released and stepped on again with the harness wiring and H/UNIT. Repair is needed if
parking brake released. abnormality is found.
6. Conduct Step 2 through Step 5 above on all the
Test procedure: four wheels.
1. Connect Tech 2 with the vehicle, and select
Special Function from the menus. CAUTION: When conducting this test, please
observe the following cautions.
2. Select a Hold Valve Menu from the Special
Function Menus. 1. Do not start the engine without fail.
2. Lift up the vehicle at the level floor.
• Secure a clearance from the floor surface
enough to allow the lifted tire to rotate.
Actuator Test
3. Maintain the lift up.
4. Wipe the floor surface to remove water and oil
F0: ABS Relay Test
F1: Return Pump Relay Test so that the surface may become unslippery.
5. Do not load the vehicle.
F3: Front Right Solenoid Valve Test • When lifting up the vehicle, be sure to
F4: Rear Left Solenoid Valve Test
F5: Rear Right Solenoid Valve Test observe the lifting up points. Refer to
F6: ABS Check Light Test vehicle lifting points in 0A section.
F7: Exhaust Brake Cut Test
5A4-20 ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS)
Actuator Test
Iso Solenoid
F0: ABS Relay Test
F1: Return Pump Relay Test
EHCU Connector Pin-out Checks • Perform checks with high impedance digital
• Disconnect EHCU. multimeter 5-8840-0285-0 (J-39200) or equivalent.
0.5LG/W
CHARGE
FL-2 3 1 2
P-1
KEY SW
BATTERY J-16 J-16 J-16
50A RELAY ;
P-2
RELAY ; TAIL
0.3B
EXH.B/CUT
(ABS) SW ;
ENG.WARMING
0.3B
3W/B
0.5LG/B
0.3B 1 4 0.5BR/R
0.5B
H-7 KEY SW B-31 B-31
OFF
0.3B 0.3B
ACC
3W/B 2 B 0.5B/Y
B-67 F-12
ON 3 3B/Y
B-67 GAUGE
ST 0.5LG/B
BACK
10A METER
H-5
ABS
0.5B/Y 36 8 7
B-51 B-51
0.5B/Y
0.5B/Y
0.5LG/B
0.3W/V
0.5W
0.5B/Y
0.5B/Y
5 3 4
B-69 B-35 B-35
2
J-50 RELAY ;
SW ; EXH.BRAKE
ABS IND.
SW ; NEUTRAL
(Neutral=ON) B-35 B-35
B-69
5 2
3
0.5LG/L
J-50
0.3B
IND.LAMP ; 0.5B
1 EXH.BRAKE
0.5LG/L 0.5LG/L 1 10
B-51 B-52
0.5B/G
H-8
0.5LG/R
17
4 5
J-18 J-18 0.5BR/B
RELAY ;
EXH.BRAKE
CONTROL
0.85B
J-18 J-18
0.5LG/W
2 3
0.5LG/B
3
B-18
2B
H-5 DIODE
12 SW ; CLUTCH
0.5LG/B 1 2 0.5LG/R 1 2
B-89 B-89 B-18 B-18
0.3B 0.5B
2B
0.5B
0.85B
FRAME-LH (FRONT) B-1
8 JOINT
3B 2 7 B-29 CONNECTOR 3B 3B
HEADLIGHT BRACKET (LH) B-7
3B 3B 3B
2B 2B 2B
FRAME-LH (CENTER) J-9
ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) 5A4-23
0.5G
0.5G
3R
STOP STOP
LAMP LAMP
0.5LG (LH) (RH)
0.5G
EHCU ; ABS
16
J-500 STOP LAMP 22 0.5L 2
RL 12V J-500 J-78
SPEED SENSOR
3R 24 (RR,LH)
J-500 MOTOR +B 34 0.5Y 1
RL SIG J-500 J-78
3R 2
J-500 VALVE +B
32 0.5V 1
FL SIG J-500 J-75
0.5BR/R
3B 23
J-500 MOTOR GND SPEED SENSOR
(FRT,LH)
33 0.5R/B 2
3B 1 FL GRD J-500 J-75
J-500 VALVE GND
15
H-8 8
J-500 EXH.B/CUT
OUT 10 0.5P 1
FR SIG J-500 J-74
0.5LG/B 7 SPEED SENSOR
J-500 EXH.B/CUT
(FRT,RH)
0.5BR/R
IN 11 0.5L 2
FR GRD J-500 J-74
0.3W/V 35 6
H-5 J-500 IND.
0.5B/Y 3 21 0.5R 4
J-500 IG RR 12V J-500 J-78
SPEED SENSOR
12 0.5W (RR,RH)
3
H-14 MODE1 RR SIG J-500 J-78
10
0.5BR/R
29 0.3W/B 33
MODE2 J1850 J-500 H-5
2 4 0.3W/G 34 0.3W/G
MODE3 FRASH J-500 H-5
E-9
3B
ALDL
B-79
SW ; THERMO CONNECTOR
(ENG.WARM)
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
E-9
0.5B
0.5B
1
0.3W/B
0.5BR/B 9 0.5BR/B 16
H-14 H-8
0.5BR/B 0.5BR/B
SW ; ACCEL 3
0.5LG/W 2 1 32 0.5LG 0.5LG
B-75 B-75 H-5
0.5LG J-23
DIODE ;
FICD
1 0.5G/O A/C
J-23 COMPRESSOR
J-23
2
0.5LG
0.5L
1 1 1
J-31 J-40 J-41
0.5B
0.5B
3B 3B
3B
2B 2B 0.5B
5A4-24 ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS)
F-10
STOP LAMP SW ; STOP LAMP
5W 10A 0.5G/Y 1 2 0.5G
B-66 B-66
FL-4
ABS
40A 3R 3R
RELAY ;
EXH.BRAKE F-14
FL-1 EXH.BRAKE
MAIN 5 2B/R 10A 0.5LG/W
60A B-38 0.5LG
8B 8W 2 5W 3W 1
H-6 B-38
H-8
RELAY; 0.5W/R 2 4 8
B-38 B-38
0.5LG/W
CHARGE
FL-2 3 1 2
P-1
KEY SW
BATTERY J-16 J-16 J-16
60A RELAY ;
P-2
TAIL
RELAY ;
0.3B
EXH.B/CUT
SW ;
(ABS)
ENG.WARMING
0.3B
3W/B
0.5LG/B
H-7 0.3B 1 4 0.5BR/B
0.5B
KEY SW B-31 B-31
OFF
0.3B
P-5
ACC
3W/B 2 B 0.5B/Y
B-67 F-12
ON 3 3B/Y
B-67 GAUGE
ST 0.5LG/B
BACK
10A METER
ABS
0.5B/Y 0.5B/Y
0.5B/Y 8 7
B-51 B-51
0.5B/Y
0.3W/V
0.5W
6 0.5B/Y
H-14 H-8 3 4
0.5B
5
0.5P
B-35 B-35
5
2
B-69
E-11 RELAY ;
ABS IND.
SW ; NEUTRAL
SW ; EXH.BRAKE
(Neutral=ON) B-35 B-35
5 2
0.3B
E-11
B-69 IND.LAMP ; 0.5B
1 EXH.BRAKE
0.5B
3
0.5LG/R 0.5LG/R 8 10
B-51 B-52
H-14 H-5
0.5BR/R
0.5LG/R
10 38
0.5B/G
4 5
A/C 0.5G/O
J-18 J-18 COMPRESSOR
RELAY ; 39
0.85B
EXH.BRAKE
CONTROL H-5
J-18 J-18
0.5BR/R
2 3
0.5LG/B
0.5LG/W
1
0.5B
17 B-18
H-8 DIODE
SW ; CLUTCH
0.5LG/B 1 2 0.5LG/R 3 2
B-89 B-89 B-18 B-18
0.3B 0.5B
2B
0.5B
0.85B
FRAME-LH (FRONT) B-1
8 JOINT
3B 2 7 B-29 CONNECTOR 3B 3B
HEADLIGHT BRACKET (LH) B-7
3B 3B 3B
2B 2B 2B
FRAME-LH (CENTER) J-9
ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) 5A4-25
0.5G
0.5G
3R
STOP STOP
LAMP LAMP
0.5LG (LH) (RH)
0.5G
THERMO SW ;
ENG.WARMING
RELAY ;
0.5BR 1 2
CERAMIC E-86 E-86
HEATER EHCU ; ABS
0.5BR/B
16
J-500 STOP LAMP 22 0.5L 2
RL 12V J-500 J-149
SPEED SENSOR
24 (RR,LH)
J-500 MOTOR +B 34 0.5Y 1
H-200 RL SIG J-500 J-149
2 3R 2
J-500 VALVE +B
32 0.5V 1
0.5BR/B
8
J-500 EXH.B/CUT
OUT 10 0.5P 1
FR SIG J-500 J-74
0.5LG/B 7 SPEED SENSOR
J-500 EXH.B/CUT
(FRT,RH)
11 IN 11 0.5L 2
FR GRD J-500 J-74
3B
H-8
0.3W/V 5 6
H-8 J-500 IND.
0.5B/Y 3 21 0.5R 2
J-500 IG RR 12V J-500 J-148
0.5BR/B SPEED SENSOR
0.5B/Y(NQR) 12 0.5W (RR,RH)
5 4 15 1
J-500 MODE1 RR SIG J-500 J-148
J-15 J-15
0.5B/Y(NQR) 14 29 0.3W/B 33
J-500 MODE2 J1850 J-500 H-5
0.5BR/W 18 0.5BR/W 21
H-5 B-233 QWS 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
SW ; ACCEL 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
0.5LG/W 1 2 32 0.5LG 0.5LG 14 14 0.3Y
B-75 B-75 H-5 B-233 EXH.BRAKE CHECKER B-234
0.5B
0.5B
0.5BR/R
0.5L/W 15 29 0.3L 0.3W/B
4 B-234 FICD DIAG B-234
J-23
DIODE ;
FICD
1 3 0.5L/W 37 0.5LG
J-23 J-23 H-5
J-23
2
0.5L/G
2 6
0.5LG
H-13 H-13
0.5L/G
4 1 1
EX-1 J-31 EX-3
0.5B
H-13
0.5B
0.5B
3B 3B
3B
0.5B
5A4-26 ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS)
Connector List
ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) 5A4-27
Connector List
5A4-28 ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS)
Connector List
ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) 5A4-29
Part Location
H-5~H-8 H-16
Chart A-1 ABS Works Frequently But Vehicle Does Not Decelerate
Step Action Yes No
1 Is braking force distribution normal between the front and Go to Step 2 Repair brake parts.
rear of the vehicle? Go to Step 6
2 Are axle parts installed normally? Go to Step 3 Repair axle parts.
Go to Step 6
3 Is there play in each wheel speed sensor? Go to Step 4 Repair wheel
speed sensor.
Go to Step 6
4 Is there damage, or powdered iron sticking to each wheel Go to Step 5 Replace sensor or
speed sensor/sensor rotor? sensor rotor.
Go to Step 6
5 Is the output of each wheel speed sensor normal? (Refer to Replace EHCU. Replace wheel
chart C-1 or TC-1) Go to Step 6 speed sensor or
repair harness.
Go to Step 6
6 Reconnect all components and ensure all components are Repeat the “Basic Go to Step 6
properly mounted. diagnostic flow
Was this step finished? chart.”
Chart TA-1 ABS Works Frequently But Vehicle Does Not Decelerate (Use TECH 2)
Step Action Yes No
1 1. Connect TECH 2. Go to Step 2 Replace wheel
2. WHEEL SENSORS make sure of the output conditions speed sensor.
of each sensor. Go to Step 3
Is the output of each sensor normal?
2 Return to Chart A-1. Go to Step 3 Go to Step 2
Was the Chart A-1 finished?
3 Reconnect all components, ensure all components are Repeat the “Basic Go to Step 3
properly mounted. diagnostic flow
Was this step finished? chart.”
ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) 5A4-31
Chart A-5, TA-5 Braking Sound (From Hydraulic Unit) Is Heard While Not Braking
Step Action Yes No
1 Is this the first time the vehicle is being driven after starting It is self checking Go to Step 2
the engine? sound.
Normal.
2 Is vehicle speed under 10 km/h (6 mph)? It is self checking Go to Step 3
sound.
Normal.
3 Check for the following condition: ABS may Go to Step 4
• At the time of shift down or clutch operation. sometime be
• At the time of low µ drive (ice or snow road) or rough road actuated even
drive. when brake pedal
is not applied.
• At the time of high-speed turn.
• At the time of passing curb.
• At the time of operating electrical equipment switches.
• At the time of racing the engine.
Did it occur under any one condition above?
4 Is there play in each sensor/wheel speed sensor rotor? Go to Step 5 Repair.
Go to Step 7
5 Damage or powdered iron sticking to each sensor/wheel Repair. Go to Step 6
speed sensor rotor? Go to Step 7
6 Is each sensor output normal? (Refer to chart C-1 or TC-1). Check Repair.
harness/connector Go to Step 7
for suspected
disconnection.
If no disconnection
is found, replace
EHCU.
Go to Step 7
7 Reconnect all components, ensure all components are Repeat the “Basic Go to Step 7
properly mounted. diagnostic flow
Was this step finished? chart.”
5A4-34 ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS)
Code
Item (except
Flash Serial Diagnosis Wiring) Chart No.
out Communications
12 - Normal - -
13 C0213 Vehicle Type Error EHCU 1
14 C0214 Low Power Voltage of Rear Sensor or ECU
EHCU 2
Abnormality
15 C0215 Low Power Voltage EHCU 3
25 C0225 Exhaust Brake Cut Circuit Abnormality Relay or EHCU 4
33 C0233 Motor Drive Circuit Abnormality EHCU 5
34 C0234 Abnormal Motor Rotation EHCU 6
41 C0241 Solenoid Valve Power Supply Abnormality EHCU 7
43 C0243 Solenoid Valve Circuit Abnormality
EHCU 8
45 C0245 Solenoid Valve Circuit Abnormality
51 C0251 FL Speed Sensor Circuit Abnormality 9
52 C0252 FR Speed Sensor Circuit Abnormality 10
53 C0253 RL Speed Sensor Circuit Abnormality 11
54 C0254 RR Speed Sensor Circuit Abnormality 12
Sensor, EHCU
61 C0261 Abnormal FL Speed Sensor Signal 13
62 C0262 Abnormal FR Speed Sensor Signal 14
63 C0263 Abnormal RL Speed Sensor Signal 15
64 C0264 Abnormal RR Speed Sensor Signal 16
65 C0265 Tire Size Error Tire, Sensor, EHCU 17
* Important: DTC 20 (Reference Voltage High) cannot be indicated by Tech 2. DTC 20 can be indicated and
confirmed by flashing using Diagnosis Switch.
ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) 5A4-35
Diagnosis BY “ABS” Warning Light ON position or if the warning light is actuated during
Illumination Pattern driving, trouble should be diagnosed on a illumination
In the event that there is abnormality in the “ABS” pattern basis as follows:
warning light illumination pattern while the key is in the
The DLC (for Tech 2) is located behind the driver side lower cluster panel
After displaying DTC 12 three times, one DTC after The DTC 12 is displayed repeatedly. (display is
another is displayed, starting with the most recent one. discontinued after about 5 minutes)
(However, display is discontinued after about 5
minutes.)
5A4-38 ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS)
Chart B-1-1 With the key in the ON position (Before starting the engine). Warning light
(W/L) is not activated.
Step Action Value(s) Yes No
1 Is W/L fuse F-12 disconnected? - Go to Step 5 Go to Step 2
2 Is W/L burnt out? - Go to Step 6 Go to Step 3
3 1. Turn the key off. 12V: 9.5-16.5V Go to Step 4 Go to Step 7
2. Disconnect EHCU connectors. 24V: 16.5-34V
3. Turn the key on.
4. Using DVM, measure the voltage between
J-500 EHCU connector terminals 6 and 1.
Does the DVM display a voltage within the
specified value?
4 Check the continuity between J-500 EHCU - Go to Step 9 Go to Step 8
connector terminal 1 and body ground.
Is there continuity?
5 Replace the fuse. - Go to Step 10 -
Is action complete?
6 Replace the W/L bulb. - Go to Step 10 -
Is action complete?
7 Locate and repair open circuit, poor connection - Go to Step 10 -
or short circuit in the ignition feed circuit.
Is action complete?
8 Locate and repair open circuit, poor connection - Go to Step 10 -
or short circuit in the ground circuit.
Is action complete?
9 1. Check the harness for suspected - Go to Step 10 -
disconnection.
2. If no fault found, replace the EHCU.
Is action complete?
10 1. Reconnect all components, ensure all - Go to “Basic -
components are properly mounted. diagnostic flow
2. Clear diagnostic trouble code. chart.”
Was this step finished?
5A4-40 ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS)
Legend
(1) Battery (4) Speed Sensor
(2) DVM
(3) Resistor
ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) 5A4-57
Legend
(1) Battery (4) Speed Sensor
(2) DVM
(3) Resistor
Legend
(1) Brake Pipe
(2) EHCU Bracket Fix Bolt & Nut
(3) EHCU Bracket
(4) Harness Connector
(5) EHCU
Legend
(1) Speed Sensor Connector (4) Sensor Fixing Bolt
(2) Sensor Cable Fixing Bolt (5) Speed Sensor
(3) Sensor Cable Fixing Bolt (6) Front
Removal Installation
1. Remove speed sensor connector. 1. Install speed sensor and take care not to hit the
2. Remove sensor cable fixing bolts. speed sensor pole piece during installation.
3. Remove the speed sensor fixing bolt. 2. Install speed sensor fixing bolt and tighten the
4. Remove speed sensor. fixing bolt to the specified torque.
Torque: 22 N⋅⋅m (2.2kgf⋅⋅m/16lb⋅⋅ft)
3. Install speed sensor cable fixing bolts and tighten
Inspection and Repair the fixing bolt to the specified torque.
1. Check the speed sensor pole piece for presence of Torque
foreign materials; remove any dirt, etc. Bolts (2): 22 N⋅⋅m (2.2kgf⋅⋅m/16lb⋅⋅ft)
2. Check the pole piece for damage; replace speed Bolts (3): 45 N⋅⋅m (4.6kgf⋅⋅m/33lb⋅⋅ft)
sensor if necessary. NOTE: Confirm that a white or yellow line marked on
3. Check the speed sensor cable for short or open the cable is not twisted when connecting the speed
circuit, and replace with a new one if necessary. sensor cable.
To check for cable short or open, bend or stretch 4. Connect speed sensor connector.
the cable while checking for continuity.
ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) 5A4-61
Legend
(1) Disk Brake Assembly (6) Hub and Disc Assembly
(2) Hub Cap (7) Speed Sensor Rotor
(3) Cotter Pin (8) Inner Bearing and Outer Bearing
(4) Hub Nut (9) Oil Seal
(5) Washer (10) Spacer
Removal
1. Remove disc brake assembly and support the
caliper assembly so that the brake hose is not
stretched or damaged.
2. Remove hub cap.
3. Remove cotter pin and hub nut.
4. Remove washer.
5. Remove hub and disc assembly.
Inspection and Repair 4. Install a cotter pin through the nut and knuckle and
1. Check the speed sensor rotor for damage bend it over.
including tooth chipping, and if damaged, replace • If the notch in the nut does not line up with the
the speed sensor rotor. cotter pin hole in the knuckle, tighten the nut
until it does. Do not loosen the nut to line up a
notch and the knuckle hole.
Installation 5. Apply grease into the hub cap and install it.
1. Using a bench press, install speed sensor rotor. • 0.4N (40g/0.09lbf)
2. Install spacer onto the knuckle spindle. 6. Install the disc brake assembly and tighten two
3. Apply grease into the outer and inner bearings and bolts to the specified torque.
install bearings in the hub. • Torque: 221 N⋅⋅m (22.5kgf⋅⋅m/163lb⋅⋅ft)
4. Install oil seal into hub and disc assembly and
install hub and disc assembly on to the knuckle
spindle.
Preload Adjustment
Adjust the wheel bearing as follows:
1. Tighten the nut until you are unable to manually
rotate the hub and disc assembly.
2. Loosen the nut.
3. Attach a spring balancer to one stud. Gradually
retighten the nut until the hub and disc assembly
bearing is adjusted to the specified preload.
Legend
(1) Brake Drum (3) Speed Sensor
(2) Speed Sensor Fixing Bolt (4) Speed Sensor Bracket
5A4-64 ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS)
Installation
1. Install speed sensor bracket and tighten the nut to
the specified torque.
Torque:
GVW Range 12,000 lbs. and 14,500 lbs. model
108 N⋅⋅m (11kgf⋅⋅m/80lb⋅⋅ft)
GVW Range 17,950 lbs. model
157 N⋅⋅m (16kgf⋅⋅m/116lb⋅⋅ft)
2. Install the speed sensor and take care not to hit
Legend the speed sensor during installation.
(1) Speed Sensor Connector 3. Install the speed sensor fixing bolt and tighten it to
the specified torque.
(2) Front
Torque: 18 N⋅⋅m (1.8kgf⋅⋅m/13lb⋅⋅ft)
(3) Speed Sensor
4. Install brake drum and tighten bolts to the specified
(4) Rear Axle torque.
Torque: 13 N⋅⋅m (1.3kgf⋅⋅m/9.5lb⋅⋅ft)
1. Disconnect speed sensor connector. 5. Connect speed sensor connector.
2. Remove brake drum. NOTE: Confirm that the harness is not twisted when
3. Remove speed sensor fixing bolt. connecting the speed sensor connector.
4. Remove speed sensor.
5. Remove speed sensor bracket.
ANTI-LOCK BRAKE SYSTEM (ABS) 5A4-65
Legend
(1) Brake Drum (6) Outer Bearing
(2) Axle Shaft (7) Rear Hub
(3) Outer Oil Seal (8) Speed Sensor Rotor
(4) Lock Washer (9) Inner Bearing
(5) Bearing Nut (10) Inner Oil Seal
5. Install hub assembly onto the axle case. 6) Rotate the hub several times to the right and
left.
7) Measure the bearing preload a second time.
6. Set the lock nut with the notched line facing out.
Preload Adjustment
1) Turn the hub to the left and right several times 8) Align the axle case groove with the closest
to establish bearing conformity. bearing nut slit.
2) Use the bearing nut wrench to tighten the NOTE: If it is difficult to align the axle case and bearing
bearing nut until the hub can not be manually nut, slightly tighten the bearing nut.
rotated. 7. Install the lock washer with the lock washer tabs
3) Loosen the bearing nut until hub rotates easily. inserted to the axle case grooves.
Install the lock bolts to prevent the bearing nut
from loosening.
Check that the lock washer tabs are inserted to the
axle case grooves.
8. Apply grease to the outer oil seal lip inner and
outer circumferences and install outer oil seal.
9. Clean the axle shaft.
Apply gear oil to the axle shaft spline.
Insert the axle shaft into the axle case.
Take care not to damage the oil seal.
10. Tighten the axle shaft nuts to the specified torque
a little at a time.
Torque: 46 N⋅⋅m (4.7kgf⋅⋅m/34lb⋅⋅ft)
11. Install brake drum.
Special Tools
ILLUSTRATION TOOL NO. TOOL NAME
5-8840-0385-0
(J-35616)
Connector test adapter kit
5-8840-0285-0
(J-39200)
High impedance multimeter
Issued by
ISUZU MOTORS LIMITED
INTERNATIONAL SERVICE DEPARTMENT
Tokyo, Japan
ENGINE
4H SERIES
SECTION 6
MEMO
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NOTICE
Applicable Model :
N Series
NKR66 NPS66 NQR71
NPR66 NPS71
NPR70 NQR66
NPR71 NQR70
00 Service Information
6A Engine Mechanical
6B Engine Cooling
6C Fuel System
6D Engine Electrical
6F Exhaust
6G Turbocharger
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HOME
FUEL SYSTEM 6C – 1
SECTION 6C
FUEL SYSTEM
CONTENTS
PAGE
General Description....................................................................................................... 6C - 2
On-Vehicle Service ........................................................................................................ 6C - 8
Fuel Filter Assembly (Except 4HF1-2 model) .......................................................... 6C - 8
Fuel Filter Assembly (4HF1-2 model only)............................................................... 6C - 12
Injection Nozzle Assembly........................................................................................ 6C - 14
Injection Pump Assembly (Except 4HF1-2 model).................................................. 6C - 33
Injection Pump Assembly (4HF1-2 model only) ...................................................... 6C - 39
Injection Timing Adjustment..................................................................................... 6C - 44
Injection Pump Data .................................................................................................. 6C - 48
Aneroid Compensator Adjustment .......................................................................... 6C - 75
Fuel Tank .................................................................................................................... 6C - 76
Fuel Gauge Unit ......................................................................................................... 6C - 78
Accelerator Control ....................................................................................................... 6C - 79
Accelerator Control Cable ........................................................................................ 6C - 79
Accelerator Pedal ...................................................................................................... 6C - 81
Idling Control Cable .................................................................................................. 6C - 82
Air Cleaner Element .................................................................................................. 6C - 84
6C – 2 FUEL SYSTEM
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
When working on the fuel system, there are several Pre-Fuel Filter
things to keep in mind: When the condensed water in the pre-fuel filter
• Any time the fuel system is being worked on, (water separator) comes to the warning level
disconnect the negative battery cable except for indicated on its plastic body, drain the fluid
those tests where battery voltage is required. immediately from the drain plug located bottom of
• Always keep a dry chemical (Class B) fire water separator.
extinguisher near the work area.
• Replace all pipes with the same pipe and Injection Pump
fittings that were removed. The fuel injection system includes a fuel tank, fuel
Clean and inspect “O” rings. Replace where hoses and lines, a fuel/water separator, fuel filters,
required. a fuel pump, a Bosch-type in-line fuel injection
• Always relieve the line pressure before pump with an internal governor, delivery valves,
servicing any fuel system components. fuel injection lines and for fuel injection nozzles.
• Do not attempt repairs on the fuel system until The fuel pump, injection pump and the nozzle are
you have read the instructions and checked the manufactured by ZEXEL corporation, but serviced
pictures relating to that repair. by Bosch.
Remove the injection pump and governor
assembly as a unit to have it services. Do not open
DESCRIPTION
or break any seals on the pump or the warranty is
Fuel Filters void. The injection pump has an identification plate
attached to the pump body.
The Purpose of the fuel filters is to clean the fuel of
any dirt particles that can cause wear on the fuel
injection nozzle’s sliding surface; and to separate
any water from the fuel, which is ever-present from
the condensation in the fuel tank. The pre-fuel filter
(water separator) is located between the fuel tank
and the injection pump. The secondary fuel filter is
located between the fuel pump and the injection
pump.
FUEL SYSTEM 6C – 3
FUEL FLOW
6C-3-1.tif
040LX005.tif
6C – 4 FUEL SYSTEM
6C-4-1.tif
FUEL SYSTEM 6C – 5
040LW006.tif
• The left hand figure shows plunger speed and cam lift
in relation to cam angle. It can be seen from the graph
that plunger speed increases together with cam lift.
MITICS varies the beginning of injection position at low
and medium speeds so that injection occurs when the
plunger speed increases during the latter half of cam
lift (shown by the bold line). At high speeds, injection is
performed when the plunger speed decreases during
the first half of cam lift to prevent an excessive
increase in injection pipe pressure.
040LW007-1.tif This enables high pressures at low and medium
speeds with a fast plunger speed. Thus, a fine fuel oil
spray is injected into the cylinder from the nozzles
within a short time to provide the proper mixture for
combustion, helping to increase torque and keep
exhaust emissions clean.
6C – 6 FUEL SYSTEM
FEATURES
1. Variable speed control governor with decreased lever
reaction force
As with the previous RLD type governor, RLD-M governor
control is accomplished using the speed control lever to
change the fulcrum of the internal link mechanism.
Consequently, as the reaction force of the governor spring
does not act directly on the speed control lever, only a very
small lever reaction force is exerted on the accelerator
6C-6-1.tif pedal.
6C-6-2.tif
6C-6-3.tif
FUEL SYSTEM 6C – 7
INJECTION NOZZLE
A Bosch hole type injection nozzle is used. It consists of
the nozzle body and the needle valve assembly.
The injection nozzle assembly sprays pressurized fuel from
the injection pump into the combustion chamber through
the nozzle body injection orifice.
6C-7-1.tif
6C-7-2.tif
6C – 8 FUEL SYSTEM
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
FUEL FILTER ASSEMBLY (Except 4HF1-2 model)
6C-8-1.tif
REMOVAL
Preparation
• Disconnect battery ground cable.
• Tilt the cab
1. Fuel Pipe
2. Fuel Filter Assembly
INSTALLATION
2. Fuel Filter Assembly
Fuel Filter Bracket Torque N∙m (kg∙m/lb∙ft)
34 (3.5/25)
1. Fuel Pipe
Fuel Pipe Joint Bolt Torque N∙m (kg∙m/lb∙ft)
23 (2.4/17)
FUEL SYSTEM 6C – 9
Air Bleeding
• Loosen the priming pump cap !.
• Loosen the air bleeding plug; ".
(4HG1-T model only)
• Operate the priming pump.
Pump the primer pump until fuel flow is free of air
bubbles.
(Except 4HG1-T model)
For 4HE1-TC • Tighten the air bleeding plug ".
(4HG1-T model only)
080LW001-1.tif
• Loosen the bleeding plug #.
• Operate the priming pump.
Pump the primer pump until fuel flow is free of air
bubbles.
• Tighten the bleeder plug #.
• Operate the priming pump.
Pump the primer pump until fuel flow is free of air
bubbles.
(Except 4HE1-TC model)
• Loosen the bleeding plug on the injection pump $.
(4HE1-TC model only)
• Operate the priming pump.
Pump the primer pump until fuel flow is free of air
bubbles.
(4HE1-TC model only)
• Tighten the bleeding plug on the injection pump $.
(4HE1-TC model only)
• Lock the priming pump cap !.
NOTE:
Check for fuel leakage from around the injection pump
and the fuel filter.
CARTRIDGE REPLACEMENT
REMOVAL
Replacement Procedure
1. Loosen the used fuel filter by turning it
counterclockwise with the filter wrench.
6C-8-3.tif
6C – 10 FUEL SYSTEM
INSTALLATION
1. Clean the upper cover fitting face.
This will allow the new fuel filter to seat properly.
6c-8-4.tif
6C-10-1.tif
6. Operate the priming pump to bleed the air from the fuel
line.
Refer to “FUEL FILTER ASSEMBLY” for more detailed
information.
7. Start the engine.
Crank the engine for ten seconds or until it starts.
If the engine does not start after ten seconds, repeat
Step 6.
6C-10-2.tif
FUEL SYSTEM 6C – 11
041LX001.tif
6C – 12 FUEL SYSTEM
6C-11-1.tif
REMOVAL
Preparation
• Disconnect battery ground cable.
1. Filler cap
2. Lead switch wiring connector
3. Fuel hose
• Draw out inlet and outlet hoses from the fuel filter and
cork the hoses to prevent fuel outflow.
6C-11-2.tif
4. Fuel filter installing bolt
5. Fuel filter assembly
INSTALLATION
5. Fuel filter assembly
4. Fuel filter installing bolt
3. Fuel hose
• Connect the inlet hose and outlet hose.
2. Lead switch wiring connector
1. Filler cap
FUEL SYSTEM 6C – 13
CARTRIDGE REPLACEMENT
Removal
1) Remove the cartridge using a filter wrench.
Special Tool
Filter wrench: 5-8840-0253-0
2) Remove the sedimenter/center.
6C-12-1.tif
Reassembly
1) Fit the sedimenter/center in a new cartridge.
2) Clean the cartridge mounting surface of the filter body
so that the new cartridge can be seated completely.
3) Apply engine oil thinly to the new cartridge O-ring.
4) Fill the new cartridge with light oil to facilitate air
bleeding.
5) Tighten the cartridge until the O-ring comes into
contact with the sealing surface. Sufficient care should
6C-12-2.tif be taken not to spill the light oil.
Give 1/3 to 2/3 of a turn using a filter wrench.
Special Tool
Filter wrench: 5-8840-0253-0
Air Bleeding
1) Actuate the priming pump 1 to send the air in the fuel
system to the injection pump.
2) Loosen the sedimenter air bleeding plug 2 and operate
the priming pump until no bubbles appear.
3) Tighten the air bleeding plug completely.
4) Try to start the engine. If the engine is not started within
10 seconds, air bleeding should be conducted once
again.
6C-12-3.tif 5) Check that there is no fuel leak, and then tighten the
priming pump completely.
Water Drain
If more than specified has collected, the warning light is lit.
Under this condition, follow the following water drain
procedure:
1) Place a container (Approximately 0.2 liters capacity)
beneath the drain plug on the separator.
2) Loosen the drain plug and air bleeding plug.
3) After draining, tighten the drain plug.
4) Operate the priming pump several times again and
check for fuel leak.
5) Tighten the air bleeding plug.
6) Make sure that the warning light in the instrument panel
is off.
6C – 14 FUEL SYSTEM
6C-13-1.tif
REMOVAL
Preparation
• Disconnect battery ground cable.
• Tilt the cab.
1. Nozzle Cover
2. Leak-Off Pipe
FUEL SYSTEM 6C – 15
6C-14-1.tif
6C – 16 FUEL SYSTEM
3. Fuel Injection
1) Loosen the injection pipe sleeve nuts #.
Do not apply excessive force to the injection pipes %.
2) Loosen the injection pipes clips ".
3) Remove the injection pipe assembly.
Plug the delivery valve holder ! ports and nozzle
holder $ ports with caps to prevent the entry of foreign
material.
6C-15-1.tif
6C-15-2.tif
INSPECTION
Before disassembling the injection nozzle assembly, check
nozzle opening pressure, spray pattern, chatter and oil
leakage.
Opening Pressure
Use a nozzle tester to check the injection nozzle opening
pressure.
If the opening pressure is above or below the specified
value, the injection nozzle must be replaced or adjusted.
2
Injection Nozzle Opening Pressure Mpa (kg/cm /psi)
4HF1/4HF1-2/4HG1 18.14 (185/2,631)
4HE1-TC 21.57 (220/3,128)
1st 18.1 (185/2,631)
6C-15-3.tif 4HG1-T
2nd 21.1 (215/3,057)
1st 17.65 (180/2,560)
4HE1-T
2nd 21.57 (220/3,128)
Spray Pattern
Check the spray pattern
Refer to the illustration.
Spray Condition
• Correct
• Incorrect (Restrictions in orifice)
• Incorrect (Dripping)
If the spray condition is bad, the injection nozzle must be
replaced or adjusted.
6C-15-4.tif
FUEL SYSTEM 6C – 17
Leakage
Hold the tester handle to about 2070 kPa (300 psi) below
the opening pressure. If no drops of fuel fall from the
nozzle tip within 10 seconds, the nozzle is not leaking
Chatter
An easily audible chatter at all pump lever speeds should
be heard.
WARNING:
TEST FLUID FROM THE INJECTION NOZZLE WILL
SPRAY OUT UNDER GREAT PRESSURE. IT CAN
EASILY PUNCTURE A PERSON’S SKIN. KEEP YOUR
HANDS AWAY FROM THE INJECTION NOZZLE
TESTER AT ALL TIMES.
DISASSEMBLY
Clamp the injection nozzle holder in a vice.
1. Flange
6C-16-1.tif
2. Retaining Nut
Use a wrench to remove the injection nozzle retainer nut.
6C-16-2.tif
6C – 18 FUEL SYSTEM
3. Injection Nozzle
Keep the nozzle along with the needle valve separately to
maintain the original nozzle to needle valve combination.
4. Spacer
5. Spring Seat
6. Nozzle Spring
7. Adjusting Shim
Keep the adjusting shims in the original groups to hold the
initial shim to nozzle spring combination.
6C-17-1.tif 8. Nozzle Holder Body
CAUTION
• Wash all the parts removed and arrange them on a
cylinder basis, care should be taken not to miss
any parts.
• Soak the nozzle ASM in a parts receptacle filled
with light oil.
• Care should be taken not to miss shim, if used.
INSPECTION
Injection Nozzle Needle
1) Remove the nozzle from the nozzle body.
2) Carefully wash the nozzle needle and the nozzle body
in clean diesel fuel.
3) Check that the nozzle needle moves smoothly inside
the injection nozzle body.
If the nozzle does not move smoothly, it must be
6C-17-2.tif repaired (See “Nozzle Lapping Procedure” below).
REASSEMBLY
8. Nozzle Holder Body
7. Adjusting Shim
6. Nozzle Spring
5. Spring Seat
4. Spacer
6C-18-2.tif
3. Injection Nozzle
Install the nozzle dowel pin with it set to the dowel hose of
the nozzle holder body.
6C-18-3.tif
2. Retaining Nut
Clamp the injection nozzle holder in a vice.
Tighten the injection nozzle holder retaining nut to the
specified torque.
Injection Nozzle Holder Retaining
Nut Torque N∙m (kg∙m/lb∙ft)
34 (3.5/25)
Opening Pressure
Attach the injection nozzle holder to the injection nozzle
tester.
6C-19-1.tif Apply pressure to the nozzle tester to check that the
injection nozzle opens at the specified pressure.
If the injection nozzle does not open at the specified
pressure, install or remove the appropriate number of
adjusting shims to adjust it.
2
Injection Nozzle Opening Pressure Kpa (kg/cm /psi)
18,142 (185/2,631)
6C-19-2.tif
FUEL SYSTEM 6C – 21
Spray Pattern
Check the spray condition.
Refer to the illustration.
Spray Condition
• Correct
• Incorrect (Restrictions in orifice)
• Incorrect (Dripping)
If the spray condition is bad, the injection nozzle must be
replaced or adjusted.
6C-20-2.tif
Refer to “Adjustment”.
Note:
Adjust the nozzle in a well ventilated area. Do not
inhale oil or spray injected from the nozzle.
6C – 22 FUEL SYSTEM
Disassembly
1. Retaining nut
2. Nozzle & pin
3. Spacer & pin
4. Lift piece
5. Spring seat
6. Push rod
7. Shim (Second nozzle opening pressure adjustment)
8. Second spring
9. Collar
10. Spring seat
11. First spring
12. Shim (First nozzle opening pressure adjustment)
13. Nozzle holder body
14. Eye bolt
15. Gasket
080LX002.tif
2 Full needle valve lift confirmation Confirm the full needle valve lift in accordance with the
closed method.
4 Second nozzle opening pressure Confirm the second nozzle opening pressure in accordance
confirmation with the closed method.
5 Second nozzle opening pressure Adjust the second nozzle opening pressure using the shim.
adjustment
6 Confirm the condition of the fuel spray with the nozzle and
Final inspection nozzle holder assembled.
6C – 24 FUEL SYSTEM
040MV015.tif
040MV016.tif
040MV017.tif
040MV018.tif
040MV019.tif
FUEL SYSTEM 6C – 25
040MV010.tif
040MV014-1.tif
040MV030.tif
040MV013.tif
040MV012.tif
040MV011.tif
040MV029.tif
FUEL SYSTEM 6C – 27
040MV009.tif
040MV030.tif
040MV008.tif
6C – 28 FUEL SYSTEM
Pre-lift confirmation
1. With the needle valve at full lift, release the nozzle
tester handle.
Note:
The in-line pressure will decrease and needle valve
lift (as indicated on the dial gauge) will also
decrease a little.
040MV007.tif
040MV006.tif
2. Read the needle valve lift ‘λ’ from the dial gauge
indication (once the needle valve has descended when
the second spring has stopped operating). Refer to the
pre-lift measuring point for ‘λ’.
Pre-lift measuring point:
Read the dial gauge at first nozzle opening pressure
2
+approx 1 MPa (10 kg/cm ).
Note:
This point can be found while the pressure is
decreasing.
040MV025-1.tif
040MV005.tif
040MV031.tif
FUEL SYSTEM 6C – 29
040MV030.tif
040MV022.tif
040MV024.tif
040MV026.tif
6C – 30 FUEL SYSTEM
040LX009.tif
Final inspection
1. Remove the dial gauge, nut and dial gauge holder.
040MV028.tif
040MV014-1.tif
040MV030.tif
FUEL SYSTEM 6C – 31
INSTALLATION
4. Injection Nozzle Assembly
1) Install a new injection nozzle gasket and O-ring to the
nozzle holder, and then install the nozzle holder to the
cylinder head as shown in the illustration.
6C-30-1.tif
6C-30-2.tif
6C-30-3.tif
6C – 32 FUEL SYSTEM
6C-31-1.tif
1. Nozzle Cover
• Connect battery ground cable.
6C-31-2.tif
FUEL SYSTEM 6C – 33
6C-32-1.tif
6C – 34 FUEL SYSTEM
REMOVAL
Preparation
• Disconnect battery ground cable
• Drain coolant
1. Intake Air Duct
2. Vacuum Hose
3. Oil Level Guide Tube
• Remove the guide tube fixing bolt and pull out the
guide tube.
6C-33-1.tif
6C-33-2.tif
For 4HE1-TC
6C-33-3.tif
6C-33-4.tif
FUEL SYSTEM 6C – 35
6C-34-1.tif
6C-34-2.tif
6C-34-3.tif
6C-34-4.tif
6C – 36 FUEL SYSTEM
6C-35-1.tif
6C-35-2.tif
INSTALLATION
18. Injection Pump Rubber Spacer
Stick the rubber spacer to the location indicated in the
illustration with pressure sensitive adhesive double coated
tape. (4HF1/4HG1/4HE1-T Engine)
6C-35-3.tif
3) Align the injection pump bracket slit with the timer slit.
4) Install the injection pump assembly to the cylinder
body.
NOTE:
When the injection pump has a poor gear engagement
while installing the assembly to the cylinder body,
insert a screwdriver into the slit on the time peripheral
with the pump bracket slit used as a guide, and move
it up and down to get it into forcibly.
6C-36-1.tif
140RW080.tif
6C-36-4.tif
140RW079.tif
6C – 38 FUEL SYSTEM
Note:
In case the crank pulley has two marks as illustrated,
# BTDC 49° mark on the second crest and ! TDC
mark on the third crest (as viewed from the front side),
be sure to set at the mark !. (If there are two different
marks on one and same crest, set at the mark which
comes second when rotated in the normal direction.)
The mark # is used when installing the injection
pump for 4HF1-2.
012RW133.tif
34 (3.5/25)
FUEL SYSTEM 6C – 39
6C-38-1.tif
INSTALLATION
1) Turn the crankshaft to set No. 1 cylinder to 49° before
TDC in its compression stroke.
(49° is a pump assembling angle, not related to
injection timing.)
6C-38-2.tif
6C-38-3.tif
6C – 40 FUEL SYSTEM
6C-39-1.tif
Nut Tightening Torque N∙m (kg∙m/lb∙ft)
24 (2.4/17)
Note:
In case the crank pulley has two marks as illustrated,
# BTDC 49° mark on the second crest and TDC mark
on the third crest (as viewed from the front side), be
sure to set at the mark !. (If there are two different
marks on one and same crest, set at the mark which
comes second when rotated in the normal direction.)
012RW133.tif
6C-39-3.tif
FUEL SYSTEM 6C – 41
6C-40-1.tif
6C-40-2.tif
Air Bleeding
1) Loosen the priming pump cap ! at the side of the
injection pump.
2) Loosen the bleeder valve # at the top of the fuel filter.
3) Operate the priming pump to bleed the air from the
injection pump.
4) Retighten the bleeder valve.
5) Operate the priming pump.
6C-40-3.tif
Check for fuel leakage from around the injection pump
and the fuel filter.
6) Lock the priming cap to the injection pump.
For 4HE1-TC
080LW001-1.tif
6C – 42 FUEL SYSTEM
8. Oil Pipe
Oil Pipe Joint Bolt Torque N∙m (kg∙m/lb∙ft)
17 (1.7/12)
6C-41-2.tif
6C-41-3.tif
6C-41-4.tif
FUEL SYSTEM 6C – 43
6C-42-2.tif
2. Vacuum Hose
6C-42-3.tif
1. Intake Air Duct
• Pour coolant into radiator.
• Connect battery ground cable.
• Start engine and check for oil and fuel leakage
carefully.
6C – 44 FUEL SYSTEM
6C-43-2.tif
6C-43-4.tif
FUEL SYSTEM 6C – 45
6C-44-1.tif
Note:
If there are two marks on the crank pulley, the front
side of mark is for setting BTDC 49° and the rear side
of mark is for setting TDC.
6C-44-2.tif
080LX001.tif
6C-45-2.tif
6C-45-3.tif
6C-45-4.tif
Note:
In case the crank pulley has two marks as illustrated,
# BTDC 49° mark on the second crest and ! TDC
mark on the third crest (as viewed from the front side),
be sure to set at the mark !. (If there are two different
marks on one and same crest, set at the mark which
comes second when rotated in the normal direction.)
The mark # is used when installing the injection
pump for 4HF1-2.
012RW133.tif
FUEL SYSTEM 6C – 47
6C-46-2.tif
6C – 48 FUEL SYSTEM
Item Condition
Injection nozzle and holder assembly ZEXEL Part No.: 105118-6050
Injection nozzle ZEXEL Part No.: 105017-1860
Nozzle holder ZEXEL Part No.: 105048-3673
Injection nozzle opening 185 (2,631/18,142)
2
pressure kg/cm (psi/kPa)
Injection line dimensions
Inside diameter mm (in) 2.0 (0.079)
Outside diameter mm (in) 6.0 (0.236)
Length mm (in) 500 (19.7)
2
Fuel delivery pressure kg/cm (psi/kPa) 1.6 (22.75/156.9)
Test fuel SAE Standard Test Diesel Fuel (SAE J967d)
ISO Standard Test Diesel Fuel (ISO 4113)
Test fuel temperature °C (°F) 40 - 45 (104 - 113)
Identification numbers 101401-7070
101401-7060
101401-7090
101401-7311
6C-47-1.tif
FUEL SYSTEM 6C – 49
Injection Volume
1,050 1,600
Pump Speed (r.p.m.) 1,000
or less or more
0.5 Finish
Degree for Angle of Lead (deg.) Start
or less 5 ± 0.5
6C – 50 FUEL SYSTEM
Governor Adjustment
B06LT001-1.tif
FUEL SYSTEM 6C – 51
Injection Volume
1,050 1,600
Pump Speed (r.p.m.) 1,000
or less or more
0.5 Finish
Degree for Angle of Lead (deg.) Start
or less 5 ± 0.5
6C – 52 FUEL SYSTEM
Governor Adjustment
B06LT002-1.tif
FUEL SYSTEM 6C – 53
Injection Volume
1,600
Pump Speed (r.p.m.) 1,000
or more
0.5 Finish
Degree for Angle of Lead (deg.)
or less 5 ± 0.5
6C – 54 FUEL SYSTEM
Governor Adjustment
027LT003.tif 027LT002.tif
B06LT001-1.tif
FUEL SYSTEM 6C – 55
Item Condition
Injection nozzle and holder assembly ZEXEL Part No.: -
Injection nozzle ZEXEL Part No.: 105780-0060
Nozzle holder ZEXEL Part No.: 105780-2150
Injection nozzle opening
2 133 (1,891 / 1,304)
pressure kg/cm (psi/kPa)
Injection line dimensions
Inside diameter mm (in) 2.0 (0.079)
Outside diameter mm (in) 6.0 (0.236)
Length mm (in) 450 (17.7)
2
Fuel delivery pressure kg/cm (psi/kPa) 0.2 (2.84/19.6)
Test fuel SAE Standard Test Diesel Fuel (SAE J967d)
ISO Standard Test Diesel Fuel (ISO 4113)
Test fuel temperature °C (°F) 40 - 45 (104 - 113)
Identification numbers 104742-1630
6C-54-1.tif
6C – 56 FUEL SYSTEM
040LX007.tif
040LX006.tif
040LX008.tif
FUEL SYSTEM 6C – 57
Item Condition
Injection nozzle and holder assembly ZEXEL Part No.: 105118-6041
Injection nozzle ZEXEL Part No.: 105017-1850
Nozzle holder ZEXEL Part No.: 105048-3673
Injection nozzle opening
2 185 (2,631/18,142)
pressure kg/cm (psi/kPa)
Injection line dimensions
Inside diameter mm (in) 2.0 (0.079)
Outside diameter mm (in) 6.0 (0.236)
Length mm (in) 600 (23.6)
2
Fuel delivery pressure kg/cm (psi/kPa) 1.6 (22.75/156.9)
Test fuel SAE Standard Test Diesel Fuel (SAE J967d)
ISO Standard Test Diesel Fuel (ISO 4113)
Test fuel temperature °C (°F) 40 - 45 (104 - 113)
Identification numbers 101401-7430
101401-7440
6C-56-1.tif
6C – 58 FUEL SYSTEM
Injection Volume
1,050 1,600
Pump Speed (r.p.m.) 1,000
or less or more
0.5 Finish
Degree for Angle of Lead (deg.) Start
or less 5 ± 0.5
FUEL SYSTEM 6C – 59
Governor Adjustment
040LW026.tif
040LW016.tif
040LW012.tif
040LW029.tif 040LW030.tif
040LW013.tif
6C – 60 FUEL SYSTEM
Item Condition
Injection nozzle and holder assembly ZEXEL Part No.: 105118-7541
Injection nozzle ZEXEL Part No.: 105017-2650
Nozzle holder ZEXEL Part No.: 105048-4280
Injection nozzle opening
2 184 (2,616/18,044)
pressure kg/cm (psi/kPa)
Injection line dimensions
Inside diameter mm (in) 2.2 (0.086)
Outside diameter mm (in) 6.0 (0.236)
Length mm (in) 600 (23.6)
2
Fuel delivery pressure kg/cm (psi/kPa) 2.6 (36.97/254.9)
Test fuel SAE Standard Test Diesel Fuel (SAE J967d)
ISO Standard Test Diesel Fuel (ISO 4113)
Test fuel temperature °C (°F) 40 - 45 (104 - 113)
Identification numbers 101401-7452
6C-59-1.tif
FUEL SYSTEM 6C – 61
Injection Volume
040LX014.tif
040LX011.tif
040LX015.tif
040LX012.tif
040LX013.tif
040LX003.tif
FUEL SYSTEM 6C – 63
Item Condition
Injection nozzle and holder assembly ZEXEL Part No.: 105048-3831
Injection nozzle ZEXEL Part No.: 105017-1840
Nozzle holder ZEXEL Part No.: 105048-3831
Injection nozzle opening
2 185 (2,631/18,142)
pressure kg/cm (psi/kPa)
Injection line dimensions
Inside diameter mm (in) 2.0 (0.079)
Outside diameter mm (in) 6.0 (0.236)
Length mm (in) 600 (23.6)
2
Fuel delivery pressure kg/cm (psi/kPa) 2.6 (36.97/254.9)
Test fuel SAE Standard Test Diesel Fuel (SAE J967d)
ISO Standard Test Diesel Fuel (ISO 4113)
Test fuel temperature °C (°F) 40 - 45 (104 - 113)
Identification numbers 101401-7410
101401-7420
101401-7273
6C-62-1.tif
6C – 64 FUEL SYSTEM
Injection Volume
1,185 1,450
Pump Speed (r.p.m.) 1,135
or less or more
0.5 Finish
Degree for Angle of Lead (deg.) Start
or less 4.8 ± 0.5
FUEL SYSTEM 6C – 65
Governor Adjustment
040LW024.tif
040LW017.tif
040LW015.tif
6C – 66 FUEL SYSTEM
Item Condition
Injection nozzle and holder assembly ZEXEL Part No.: 105118-6460
Injection nozzle ZEXEL Part No.: 105017-2180
Nozzle holder ZEXEL Part No.: 105048-3673
Injection nozzle opening
2 185 (2,631/18,142)
pressure kg/cm (psi/kPa)
Injection line dimensions
Inside diameter mm (in) 3.0 (0.118)
Outside diameter mm (in) 8.0 (0.315)
Length mm (in) 600 (23.6)
2
Fuel delivery pressure kg/cm (psi/kPa) 2.6 (36.97/254.9)
Test fuel SAE Standard Test Diesel Fuel (SAE J967d)
ISO Standard Test Diesel Fuel (ISO 4113)
Test fuel temperature °C (°F) 40 - 45 (104 - 113)
Identification numbers 107492-1023
107492-1062
107492-1032
107492-1100
107492-1110
107492-1120
107492-1130
897212-9350 (ISUZU NO.)
6C-65-1.tif
FUEL SYSTEM 6C – 67
Injection Volume
Governor Adjustment
040LX018.tif
040LX017.tif
040LX019.tif
040LW021.tif
040LW028.tif
FUEL SYSTEM 6C – 69
Injection Volume
Governor Adjustment
ipf
040LW025.tif
040LW020.tif
040LW010.tif
040LW028.tif 040LW031.tif
040LW022.tif
FUEL SYSTEM 6C – 71
Injection Volume
Governor Adjustment
040LW019.tif 040LW025.tif
040LW010.tif
040LW023.tif
040LW028.tif
FUEL SYSTEM 6C – 73
Injection Volume
Governor Adjustment
040LW025.tif
040LW018.tif
040LW021.tif
FUEL SYSTEM 6C – 75
6C-74-1.tif
6C – 76 FUEL SYSTEM
FUEL TANK
6C-75-1.tif
REMOVAL
Preparation
• Disconnect battery ground cable.
• Loosen fuel filler cap.
• Drain fuel from drain plug.
• After the drain fuel, tighten the drain plug to the
specified torque.
N∙m (kg∙m/lb∙ft)
29 (3/22)
6. Fuel Tank
• Pull out the fuel tank to the outside.
NOTE:
When it is not possible to pull out the fuel tank,
remove the bracket and then draw out the fuel tank
downward.
INSTALLATION
6. Fuel Tank
NOTE:
When the bracket was removed to take off the fuel
tank, install the bracket to the frame and tighten it to
the specified torque.
N∙m (kg∙m/lb∙ft)
55 (5.6/41)
6C-77-1.tif
REMOVAL
Preparation: Disconnect Battery ground cable.
1. Fuel Gauge Unit Connector
• Disconnect fuel gauge unit connector from fuel gauge
unit.
2. Fuel Gauge Unit
• Remove fuel gauge unit fixing screw and fuel gauge
unit.
NOTE:
• After removing fuel gauge unit, cover fuel tank with
waste to prevent any dust entering
INSTALLATION
2. Fuel Gauge Unit
1. Fuel Gauge Unit Connector
• Connect the wiring connector to the fuel gauge unit.
FUEL SYSTEM 6C – 79
ACCELERATOR CONTROL
ACCELERATOR CONTROL CABLE
6C-78-1.tif
REMOVAL
1. Adjust Nut
• Loosen the adjust nut on the cable bracket mounted.
2. Accelerator Control Wire (Injection pump side)
• Remove the control wire from injection pump control
lever.
3. Accelerator Control Wire (Accelerator pedal side)
• Remove the Accelerator control wire from accelerator
pedal.
4. Accelerator Control Cable
• Pull out the wire to the chassis side through the
grommet hole of the floor board, and remove the
control cable.
INSPECTION
Check the following items, and replace the control cable if
any abnormality is found.
• The control cable should move smoothly.
• The control cable should not be bent or kinked.
• The control cable should be free of damage and
corrosion.
6C – 80 FUEL SYSTEM
INSTALLATION
5. Accelerator Control Cable
• Take care that the core wire of the cable does not get
damaged or inded.
• Put the cable through the grommet hole from under the
floor.
• Set the groove of the grommet securely into the floor
panel.
4. Accelerator Control Wire (Accelerator Pedal side)
• Connect the accelerator control wire to Accelerator
pedal.
3. Cable Clips
• Install the cable clip to chassis frame.
• Tighten the cable clips to the specified torque
N∙m (kg∙m/lb∙ft)
16 (1.6/12)
ACCELERATOR PEDAL
6C-80-1.tif
REMOVAL
1. Switch Connector
2. Accelerator Control Cable.
• Remove control cable from Accelerator pedal bracket.
3. Idling Control Cable
• Remove control cable from accelerator pedal bracket.
4. Accelerator Pedal Assembly
• Remove accelerator pedal assembly from brake pedal
bracket.
INSTALLATION
4. Accelerator Pedal Assembly
• Apply grease to the sliding portion, and install it to the
brake pedal bracket.
3. Idling Control Cable
• Install the idling control cable to the lever of the
accelerator pedal bracket.
2. Accelerator Control Cable
• After confirming that the idling control knob is turned
fully to the left, install the accelerator control cable.
1. Switch Connector
6C-80-2.tif
6C – 82 FUEL SYSTEM
6C-81-1.tif
REMOVAL
1. Idling Control Knob
• Loosen the idling control knob screw and remove the
knob from cable.
2. Idling Control Cable Nut
3. Wave Washer
4. Idling Control Cable
• Remove control cable from accelerator pedal bracket.
INSTALLATION
4. Idling Control Cable
• Install control cable to Accelerator pedal bracket.
3. Wave Washer
2. Idling Control Cable Nut
• Insert the idling control cable into the specified hole of
the instrument panel.
• Install the washer to the cable, and tighten it with a nut.
FUEL SYSTEM 6C – 83
Inspection:
• With the idling control knob not in use, check to see if
the injection pump lever is at the idle position (with the
lever in contact with the stopper bolt).
• With the idling control knob turned fully to the right,
check to see if the number of the engine idling rotations
gets to 1,500 rpm or more.
6C – 84 FUEL SYSTEM
6C-83-1.tif
REMOVAL
1. Cover Wing Nut
2. End Cover
3. Filter Wing Nut
4. Air Cleaner Element
Clean
• Wipe out the inside of the Air cleaner assembly
• Wipe off the Cover
Inspection
• The air filter with a light for fears or holes.
6C-83-2.tif
Cleaning Method
Dust Fouled Element
Rotate the element with your hand while applying
compressed air to the inside of the element. This will blow
the dust free.
2
Compressed air pressure Kpa (Kg/cm /Psi)
392 - 490 (4 - 5/57 - 71)
6C-83-3.tif CAUTION
Do not bang the element against another object in an
attempt to clean it. Damage to the element will result.
FUEL SYSTEM 6C – 85
6C-84-1.tif
6C-84-2.tif
6C-84-3.tif
INSTALLATION
4. Air Cleaner Element
3. Filter Wing Nut
2. End Cover
1. Cover Wing Nut
6C – 86 FUEL SYSTEM
MEMO
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Issued by
ISUZU MOTORS LIMITED
INTERNATIONAL SERVICE DEPARTMENT
Tokyo, Japan
ENGINE
4J SERIES
SECTION 6
MEMO
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NOTICE
00 Service Information
6A Engine Mechanical
6B Engine Cooling
6C Fuel System
6D Engine Electrical
6F Exhaust
6G Turbocharger
HOME
SERVICE INFORMATION 00 – 1
SECTION 00
SERVICE INFORMATION
CONTENTS
PAGE
Troubleshooting .............................................................................................................. 00 - 2
Main Data and Specifications ......................................................................................... 00 - 30
Service Standard ............................................................................................................. 00 - 34
Servicing........................................................................................................................... 00 - 38
Fixing Torque ................................................................................................................... 00 - 51
Special Tools.................................................................................................................... 00 - 60
00 – 2 SERVICE INFORMATION
TROUBLESHOOTING
CONTENTS
PAGE
Hard Starting .................................................................................................................... 00 - 3
Starter Inoperative....................................................................................................... 00 - 3
Starter Motor Operates but Engine Does Not Turn Over ......................................... 00 - 3
Engine Turns Over but Does Not Start ...................................................................... 00 - 4
Quick-on Start System ................................................................................................ 00 - 5
Unstable Idling ................................................................................................................. 00 - 6
Insufficient Power............................................................................................................ 00 - 7
Excessive Fuel Consumption ......................................................................................... 00 - 9
Excessive Oil Consumption............................................................................................ 00 - 9
Overheating...................................................................................................................... 00 - 10
White Exhaust Smoke ..................................................................................................... 00 - 10
Dark Exhaust Smoke ....................................................................................................... 00 - 11
Oil Pressure Does Not Rise ............................................................................................ 00 - 11
Abnormal Engine Noise .................................................................................................. 00 - 12
Engine Knocking ......................................................................................................... 00 - 12
Gas Leakage Noise...................................................................................................... 00 - 12
Continuous Noise........................................................................................................ 00 - 12
Slapping Noise............................................................................................................. 00 - 13
Engine Cooling Trouble .................................................................................................. 00 - 14
Engine Electrical Part Trouble........................................................................................ 00 - 15
Turbocharger ................................................................................................................... 00 - 20
Lubrication Chart............................................................................................................. 00 - 29
SERVICE INFORMATION 00 – 3
1. HARD STARTING
1. STARTER INOPERATIVE
Starter switch Defective starter switch or starter relay Replace the starter switch or the
Starter relay
Starter motor Defective magnetic switch or starter relay Repair or replace the magnetic switch
Brush wear, Weak brush spring Replace the brush and/or the brush
spring
Engine Piston, crank bearing seizure, or other Repair or replace the related parts
damage
00 – 4 SERVICE INFORMATION
Fuel piping Clogged or damaged fuel lines. Loose fuel Repair or replace the fuel lines
line connection Retighten the fuel line connection
Fuel filter Fuel filter overflow valve does not close Repair or replace the fuel filter
overflow valve
Clogged fuel filter element Replace the fuel filter element or the
filter cartridge
Fuel system Air in the fuel system Bleed the air from the fuel system
Fuel feed pump Defective feed pump Repair or replace the feed pump
Fuel system Air in the injection pump Bleed the air from the fuel system
Injection nozzle injection starting pressure Adjust or replace the injection nozzle
too low
Improper spray condition
Injection pump Defective fuel injection nozzle resulting in the Replace the delivery valve
fuel drippage after fuel injection
Defective injection pump control rack Repair or replace the injection pump
operation control rack
Injection pump plunger worn or stuck Replace the injection pump plunger
assembly
Injection pump drive shaft seizure or other Replace the injection drive shaft
damage
Injection pump governor spring seizure Replace the injection pump governor
spring
SERVICE INFORMATION 00 – 5
Quick-on start timer Defective quick-on start timer Replace the quick-on start timer
Glow plug indicator Defective quick-on start timer Replace the quick-on start timer
light turns on the 0.3
seconds
Glow plug indicator Return the starter switch to the “ON” position Replace the quick-on start timer
light turns on for 3.5 from the “START” position after the engine
seconds starts if the glow plug relay remains on less
than 14 seconds, the quick-on start timer is
defective
Move the starter switch from the “OFF” Replace the quick-on start timer
position to the “ON” position if the glow plug
relay remains on less than 14 seconds, the
quick-on start timer is defective
Glow plug continuity No glow plug continuity Replace the glow plugs
Quick-on start timer Defective quick-on start timer Replace the quick-on start timer
00 – 6 SERVICE INFORMATION
Defective glow plug relay wiring harness Repair or replace the wiring harness
Defective fusible link or wiring harness Replace the fusible link or the wiring
The glow plug relay turns on when the starter harness
switch is moved from the “OFF” position to
the “ON” position
2. UNSTABLE IDLING
Fast idling speed Defective fast idling speed control device Repair or replace the fast idling speed
control device
Accelerator control Accelerator control system improperly Adjust the accelerator control system
system adjusted
Fuel system Fuel system leakage or blockage Repair or replace the fuel system
Air in the fuel system Bleed the air from the fuel system
Fuel filter Clogged fuel filter element Replace the fuel filter element or the
fuel filter cartridge
Fuel feed pump Defective fuel feed pump Repair or replace the fuel feed pump
Injection nozzle injection starting pressure Adjust or replace the injection nozzle
too low
Improper spray condition
Injection pump Defective delivery valve resulting in fuel Replace the delivery valve
drippage after fuel injection
SERVICE INFORMATION 00 – 7
Valve clearance Valve clearance improperly adjusted Adjust the valve clearance
Compression pressure Blown out cylinder head gasket. Worn Replace the related parts
cylinder liner.
Piston ring sticking
3. INSUFFICIENT POWER
Fuel filter Clogged fuel filter element Replace the fuel filter element or the
fuel filter cartridge
Fuel feed pump Defective fuel feed pump Repair or replace the fuel feed pump
Injection nozzle injection starting pressure Adjust or replace the injection nozzle
too low
Improper spray condition
Fuel injection pipes Fuel injection pipes damaged or obstructed Replace the fuel injection pipes
00 – 8 SERVICE INFORMATION
Compression pressure Blown out cylinder head gasket. Worn Replace the related parts
cylinder liner.
Piston ring sticking
Valve clearance Valve clearance improperly adjusted Adjust the valve clearance
Valve spring Valve spring weak or broken Replace the valve spring
Full load adjusting Open and improperly set adjusting screw Adjust and reseal the adjusting screw
screw seal seal
SERVICE INFORMATION 00 – 9
Air cleaner Clogged air cleaner element Clean or replace the air cleaner
element
Idling speed Poorly adjusted idling speed Adjust the idling speed
Injection nozzle Injection nozzle injection starting pressure Adjust or replace the injection nozzle
too low
Improper spray condition
Fuel injection timing Fuel injection timing improperly Adjust the fuel injection timing
Injection pump Defective Delivery valve resulting is fuel Replace the delivery valve
drippage after fuel injection
Valve clearance Valve clearance improperly adjusted Adjust the valve clearance
Compression pressure Blown out cylinder head gasket. Worn Replace the related parts
cylinder liner.
Piston ring sticking
Valve spring Valve spring weak or broken Replace the valve spring
Oil seal and gasket Oil leakage from the oil seal and/or the Replace the oil seal and/or the gasket
gasket
Intake and exhaust Worn valve stems and valve guides Replace the intake and exhaust
valve valves and the valve guides
00 – 10 SERVICE INFORMATION
6. OVERHEATING
Fan clutch Oil leakage from the fan clutch Replace the fan clutch
Fan belt Fan belt loose or cracked causing slippage Replace the fan belt
Radiator Defective radiator cap or clogged radiator Replace the radiator cap or clean the
core radiator core
Water pump Defective water pump Repair or replace the water pump
Cylinder head and Defective sealing cap resulting in water Replace the sealing cap
cylinder body sealing leakage
cap
Cooling system Cooling system clogged by foreign material Clean the foreign material from the
cooling system
Fuel injection timing Fuel injection timing improperly adjusted Adjust the fuel injection timing
Fuel injection timing Delayed fuel injection timing Adjust the fuel injection timing
Compression pressure Blown out cylinder head gasket. Worn Replace the related parts
cylinder liner.
Piston ring sticking
Inlet and exhaust valve Defective valve seals. Replace the valve seals, the valves,
Valves seals Worn valves stems and valve guides and the valve guides
SERVICE INFORMATION 00 – 11
Injection nozzle Injection nozzle injection starting pressure Adjust or replace the injection nozzle
too low
Improper spray condition
Fuel injection timing Fuel injection timing improperly adjusted Adjust the fuel injection timing
Injection pump Defective delivery valve resulting in fuel Replace the delivery valve
drippage after fuel injection
Oil pressure gauge or Defective oil pressure gauge or unit Repair or replace the oil pressure
unit gauge or unit
Oil pressure indicator Defective indicator light Replace the indicator light
light
Oil filter Clogged oil filter element Replace the oil filter element or the oil
filter cartridge
Relief valve and by- Relief valve sticking and/or weak by-pass Replace the relief valve and/or the by-
pass valve valve spring pass valve spring
Oil pump Clogged oil pump strainer Clean the oil pump strainer
Worn oil pump related parts Replace the oil pump related parts
Rocker arm shaft Worn rocker arm bushing Replace the rocker arm bushing
Camshaft Worn camshaft and camshaft bearing Replace the camshaft and the
camshaft bearing
Crankshaft and Worn crankshaft and bearings Replace the crankshaft and/or the
bearings bearings
00 – 12 SERVICE INFORMATION
1. ENGINE KNOCKING
Check to see that the engine has been thoroughly warmed up before beginning the troubleshooting procedure.
Fuel injection timing Fuel injection timing improperly adjusted Adjust the fuel injection timing
Injection nozzle Improper injection nozzle starting pressure Adjust or replace the injection nozzle
and spray condition
Compression pressure Blown out head gasket Replace the head gasket or the piston
ring
Broken piston ring
Injection nozzles Loose injection nozzles and/or glow plugs Replace the washers
and/or glow plugs Tighten the injection nozzles and/or
the glow plugs
Exhaust manifold Loosely connected exhaust manifold and/or Tighten the exhaust manifold
glow plugs connections
Cylinder head gasket Damaged cylinder head gasket Replace the cylinder head gasket
3. CONTINUOUS NOISE
Fan belt Loose fan belt Readjust the fan belt tension
Water pump bearing Worn or damaged water pump bearing Replace the water pump bearing
Generator or vacuum Defective generator or vacuum pump Repair or replace the generator or the
pump vacuum pump
4. SLAPPING NOISE
Crankshaft and thrust Worn or damaged crankshaft and/or thrust Replace the crankshaft and/or the
bearings bearings thrust bearings
Crankshaft and Worn or damaged crankshaft and/or Replace the crankshaft and/or the
connecting rod connecting rod bearings connecting rod bearings
bearings
Connecting rod Worn or damaged connecting rod bushing Replace the connecting rod bushing
bushing and piston pin and piston pin and/or the piston pin
Piston and cylinder Worn or damaged piston and cylinder liner. Replace the piston and the cylinder
liner liner.
00 – 14 SERVICE INFORMATION
CHECK BATTERY
CHECK BATTERY
FAILURE
REPAIR OR REPLACE
YES NO
OR
UNDER THIS CONDITION, CHECK IF VOLTAGE
OF CONNECTOR 3BW ON MAGNETIC SWITCH
OF RESTART RELAY IS NORMAL
EXTREME WEAR OF STARTER SLIDING
PINION AND RING RESISTANCE IS
GEAR LARGE
YES NO
REPAIR OR REPLACE REPAIR OR REPLACE
STARTER, REPLACE STARTER
RING GEAR
DISCONNECTION OR CHECK IF VOLTAGE IS
FAULTY CONNECTION PRESENT AT WIRING
BETWEEN STARTER CONNECTOR 3BW ON
SWITCH AND MAGNETIC STARTER SWITCH OF
SWITCH RESTART RELAY
REPAIR
YES NO
REPLACE STARTER
SWITCH
REPAIR
SERVICE INFORMATION 00 – 17
YES
YES NO
YES NO
YES NO
REPAIR
CHECK CONTINUITY DISCONNECTION OR
STARTER SWITCH AND FAULTY CONNECTION
OR MAGNETIC SWITCH BETWEEN BATTERY
TERMINAL “S” AND STARTER SWITCH
YES NO
REPAIR OR REPLACE
GROUND CABLE
DISCONNECTED STARTER SWITCH WIRING CONNECTOR, AND CHECK STARTER SWITCH OPERATION.
YES NO
13. TURBOCHARGER
1) ENGINE HAS LESS THAN NORMAL POWER
NG
Air cleaner Restricted Clean or replace
OK
NG
Intake pipe and hose Restricted Clean or replace
OK
NG
Compressor/Intake manifold Loose (Leaking) Repair
OK
NG
Exhaust manifold/turbine inlet Loose (Leaking) Repair
OK
NG
Exhaust piping and silencers Restricted Clean or replace
OK
NG
Air breather Restricted Clean or replace
OK
Boost compensator NG
Defective Repair or replace
(Injection pump)
NG
Compressor wheel Impact damage Replace
OK
NG
Turbine wheel Impact damage Replace
NG
Carbon build-up Replace
OK
NG
Rotating assembly Dragging or seized Replace
00 – 22 SERVICE INFORMATION
NG
Air cleaner or intercooler Restricted Clean, repair, or replace
OK
NG
Turbocharger oil seal Leakage Replace
OK
NG
Turbocharger oil drain pipe Restricted Repair or replace
OK
NG
Air breather Restricted Clean
OK
NG
Boost compensator Defective Repair or replace
(Injection pump)
OK
NG
Compressor wheel Impact damage Replace
OK
NG
Turbine wheel Impact damage Replace
NG
Center housing oil drain passage Restricted Clean or replace
00 – 24 SERVICE INFORMATION
NG
Air breather Restricted Clean
OK
Boost compensator NG
Defective Repair or replace
(Injection pump)
OK
NG
Turbocharger oil seal Leakage Replace
OK
NG
Turbocharger oil drain pipe Restricted Clean or replace
OK
NG
Turbine wheel Impact damage Replace
OK
NG
Compressor wheel Impact damage Replace
OK
NG
Oil pressure Excessive Repair
OK
OK
NG
Turbocharger rotating parts Rough rotation Replace
NG
Compressor wheel Rubbing against housing Repair or replace
NG
Damaged Replace
OK
NG
Turbine wheel Rubbing against housing Repair or replace
NG
Damaged Replace
NG
Carbon deposits Clean or replace
NG
Oil level Too low Correct
NG
Contaminated Replace oil
OK
NG
Turbocharger oil feed pipe Restricted Repair or replace
OK
NG
Turbine housing Carbon deposits Clean
OK
NG
Compressor housing Dirty Clean
OK
NG
Turbine shaft bearings Worn Replace
00 – 28 SERVICE INFORMATION
NG
Engine oil Contaminated Change
NG
Wrong grade or type Change
OK
NG
Turbocharger oil feed pipe Restricted Clean or replace
OK
NG
Turbocharger oil seal Defective Replace
OK
NG
Center housing oil Restricted Clean or replace
drain passage
OK
NG
Turbine shaft Oil sludge and coking Replace
OK
NG
Engine lubrication system Inadequate oil supply Correct
SERVICE INFORMATION 00 – 29
LUBRICATION CHART
4JB1, 4JB1TC, 4JG2, Oil Filter & Oil Cooler
2
kPa (Kg/cm /psi)
! Oil filter relief valve opening pressure : 559 - 0618 (5.7 - 6.3/81 - 90)
" Oil cooler safety valve opening pressure : 314 - 373 (3.2 - 3.8/46 - 54)
# Oil filter safety valve opening pressure : 78 - 118 (0.8 - 1.2/11 - 19)
$ Oil pressure switch opening pressure : 29.4 - 49.0 (0.3 - 0.5/4.3 - 7.1)
Lubu Chart 5J.tif
Engine Model 4JB1 / 4JB1T / 4JB1TC 4JG2 (G. EXP & EC)
Item
Lubricating system
Lubrication method Pressurized circulation
Specified engine oil (API grade) CC (4JB1) CC
CD (4JB1T/4JB1TC)
Oil pump type Gear
Oil filter type Disposable cartridge (Spin-on) Paper element
Oil capacity (Including oil filter)
lit (US/UK gal) 6.6 - 7.1 (1.74 - 1.87/2.62 - 2.82)
(For EC 6.2 - 8.2 (2.17 - 1.64 / 1.36 - 1.80))
Oil cooler type Water cooled
Fuel system
Injection pump type Bosch distributor
Governor type Mechanical (Partially variable speed) (For EC Variable speed)
Injection nozzle type Hole Pinttle
2
Injection nozzle kPa (kg/cm /psi) 18,142 (185 / 2,631) 14,710 (150/2,133)
opening pressure (4JB1/4JB1T)
1st: 19,500 (199 / 2,830)
2nd: 26,500 (270 / 3,840)
(4JB1TC)
Main fuel filter type Cartridge paper element and water separator
Air cleaner type Dry paper element
Generator capacity V-A (W) 12 - 40 (480) and 12 - 50 (600) 12 - 50 (600)
(For EC 12 - 60 (720))
Starter motor output V-kW 12 - 2.0 and 12 - 2.2 12 - 2.2
(For EC 12 - 2.0)
Turbocharger IHI RHB5 (4JB1T)
IHI RHF4 (4JB1TC)
00 – 32 SERVICE INFORMATION
Engine Cooling
Starting System
Manufacturer DENSO
Engine Model 4JB1 / 4JB1T / 4JB1TC 4JG2 (G.EXP & EC)
Rating
Voltage V 12
Output kW 2.0 2.2
Time Sec 30
Number of tooth of pinion 9
Rotating direction (as viewed from pinion) Clockwise
Weight (approx.) kg 4.6 5.4
No-load characteristics
Voltage/current V/A 11.5/100 or less
Speed rpm 3700 or more
Load characteristics
Voltage/current V/A 7.5/500 or less
Torque N•m(Kg•m/lb•ft) 13.7 (1.4/10.1)
Speed rpm 1200 or more 1400 or more
Locking characteristics
Voltage/current V/A 2.4/800 or less 2.0/850 or less
Torque N•m(Kg•m/lb•ft) 18 (1.8/13) or more 16 (1.6/12) or more
SERVICE INFORMATION 00 – 33
Charging System
Manufacturer HITACHI LR150-449B DENSO
Rated voltage V 12 12
Rated output A 50 40
Rotating direction
Clockwise Clockwise
(As viewed from pulley)
Pulley effective diameter mm (in) 80 (3.15) 82 (3.23)
Weight (with pump) kg (lb) 6.0 (13.27) 6.7 (14.77)
4JB1TC for G.E 4JB1TC for Thailand
4JB1TC for EC
00 – 34 SERVICE INFORMATION
SERVICE STANDARD
Engine Mechanical mm (in)
Valve thickness IN 1.41 (0.0556) 1.79 (0.0705) 1.1 (0.0433) 1.5 (0.06)
mm (in)
Service standard Service limit
Parts Items 4JB1 / 4JB1T / 4JB1 / 4JB1T / Remarks
4JG2 4JG2
4JB1TC 4JB1TC
Push rod Curvature - 0.4 (0.0157) or less
Camshaft End play 0.08 (0.0031) 0.2 (0.0079)
Oil clearance
(Between tappet and 0.03 (0.0118) 0.10 (0.0039)
cylinder body)
Rocker Rocker shaft outside 18.98 - 19.00 18.90 (0.7440)
arm diameter (0.7472 - 0.7480)
Assembly
Rocker arm inside 19.036 - 19.060 19.10 (0.7520)
diameter (0.7494 - 0.7504)
Crank Pin and Bearing 0.029 - 0.066 (0.0011 - 0.0026) 0.100 (0.0039)
Clearance.
00 – 36 SERVICE INFORMATION
mm (in)
Service standard Service limit
Parts Items 4JB1 / 4JB1T / 4JB1 / 4JB1T / Remarks
4JG2 4JG2
4JB1TC 4JB1TC
Piston, Piston diameter 95.365 - 95.404 92.985 - 93.024 -
Piston (3.7545-3.9039) (3.6600-3.6623)
pin, Piston Clearance 0.047 - 0.065 0.025 - 0.045 -
Piston (Between piston and (0.0019-0.0026) (0.0010-0.0018)
ring and Cylinder liner)
Connect-
ing rod Piston ring gap 1st 0.20 - 0.35 0.20 - 0.40 1.5 (0.0591)
(0.0079 – (0.0079 –
0.0138) 0.0157)
Connecting rod
alignment Bend 0.08 (0.0031) or less 0.20 (0.0079) Per 100
(3.94)
mm (in)
Service standard Service limit
Parts Items 4JB1 / 4JB1T / 4JB1 / 4JB1T / Remarks
4JG2 4JG2
4JB1TC 4JB1TC
Cylinder Warpage - 0.20 (0.0079)
Block (Upper surface of the
cylinder block)
SERVICING
Servicing refers to general maintenance procedures to be
performed by qualified service personnel.
MODEL IDENTIFICATION
Engine Serial Number
The engine number is stamped on the front left hand side
of the cylinder body.
0038-1.tif
AIR CLEANER
Dry Type Paper Element
Element cleaning procedures will vary according to the
condition of the element.
2
Compressed air pressure kPa (kg/cm /Psi)
392 - 490 (4 - 5/57 - 71)
0038-2.tif
CAUTION
Do not bang the element against another object in an
attempt to clean it. Damage to the element will result.
0038-3.tif
SERVICE INFORMATION 00 – 39
0039-1.tif
NOTE:
Do not use compressed air or an open flame to dry
the element quickly. Damage to the element will
result. It will usually take two or three days for the
element to dry completely. Therefore, it is a good idea
to have a spare on hand to use in the interim.
0039-2.tif
LUBRICATING SYSTEM
Main Oil Filter (Cartridge Type Paper Element)
Replacement Procedure
1. Loosen the used oil filter by turning it
counterclockwise with the filter wrench.
2. Clean the oil filter fitting face.
This will allow the new oil filter to seat properly.
3. Apply a light coat of engine oil to the O-ring.
4. Turn in the new oil filter until the filter O-ring is fitted
against the sealing face.
5. Use the filter wrench to turn in the filter an additional 1
and 1/4 turns.
Filter Wrench : 5-8840-0200-0 (89mm/3.5in)
5-8840 0202-0 (106mm/4.2in)
050LX001.tif 5-8840-2209-0 (100.6mm/4.0in)
7. Start the engine and check for oil leakage from the
main oil filter.
0039-4.tif
00 – 40 SERVICE INFORMATION
FUEL SYSTEM
Fuel Filter
Replacement Procedure
1. Loosen the used fuel filter by turning it
counterclockwise with the filter wrench.
Filter Wrench: 5-8840-0253-0 (J-22700)
0040-1.tif
0040-2.tif
0040-3.tif
0041-1.tif
SERVICE INFORMATION 00 – 41
0041-3.tif
COOLING SYSTEM
Coolant Level
Check the coolant level and replenish the radiator reserve
tank as necessary.
If the coolant level falls below the “MIN” line, carefully
check the cooling system for leakage. Then add enough
coolant to bring the level up to the “MAX” line.
0041-4.tif
NOTE:
For best result it is suggested that the engine
cooling system be flushed at least once a year.
it is advisable to flush the interior of the cooling
system including the radiator before using anti-
freeze (ethylene-glycol based).
Replace damaged rubber hoses as the engine
anti-freeze coolant is liable to leak out even
minor cracks. Isuzu recommends to use lsuzu
genuine anti-freeze (ethylene-glycol based) or
equivalent, for the cooling system and not add
any inhibitors or additives.
CAUTION:
A failure to correctly fill the engine cooling
system in changing or topping up coolant may
sometimes cause the coolant to overflow from
the filler neck even before the engine and
radiator are completely full. If the engine runs
under this condition, shortage of coolant may
possibly result in engine overheating. To avoid
such trouble, the following precautions should
be taken in filling the system.
3 To refill engine coolant, pour coolant up to filler neck
using a filling hose which is smaller in outside
diameter of the filler neck.
Othewise air between the filler neck and the filling
hose will block entry, preventing the system from
completely filling up.
4 Keep a filling rate of 9 liter/min. or less. Filling over
this maximum rate may force air inside the engine
and radiator. And also, the coolant overflow will
increase, making it difficult to determine, whether or
not the system is completely full.
5 After filling the system to the full, pull out the filling
hose and check to see if air trapped in the system is
dislodged and the coolant level goes down. Should
the coolant level go down, repeat topping-up until
there is no more drop in the coolant level.
6 After directly filling the radiator, fill the reservoir to the
maximum level.
7 Install and tighten radiator cap and start the engine.
After idling for 2 to 3 minutes, stop the engine and
reopen radiator cap. If the water level is lower,
replenish.
WARNING:
When the coolant is heated to a high
temperature, be sure not to loosen or remove
the radiator cap. Otherwise you might get
scalded by hot vapor or boiling water. To open
the radiator cap, put a piece of thick cloth on the
cap and loosen the cap slowly to reduce the
pressure when the coolant has become cooler.
8 After tightening radiator cap, warm up the engine at
about 2,000 rpm. Set heater adjustment to the
highest temperature position, and let the coolant
circulate also into heater water system.
9 Check to see the thermostat has opened through the
SERVICE INFORMATION 00 – 43
0042-2.tif
0043-2.tif
ENGINE CONTROL
Idling Speed Inspection
1. Set the vehicle parking brake and choke the drive
wheels.
2. Place the transmission in neutral.
3. Start the engine and allow it to warm up.
4. Disconnect the engine control cable from the control
lever.
5. Set a tachometer to the engine.
6. Check the engine idling speed.
If the engine idling speed is outside the specified
range, it must be adjusted.
Engine Idling Speed rpm
4JB1 / 4JB1T / 4JB1TC 750 - 790
4JG2 700 - 740
0044-2.tif
00 – 46 SERVICE INFORMATION
0045-2.tif
0045-3.tif
0045-4.tif
SERVICE INFORMATION 00 – 47
0046-2.tif
0046-3.tif
0047-1.tif
Injection Pump
Distributor Head Plug N∙m (kg∙m/lb∙ft)
17 (1.7/12)
CAUTION
• When installing the distributor head/plug, be sure
to use new copper washer.
SERVICE INFORMATION 00 – 49
0048-4.tif
00 – 50 SERVICE INFORMATION
NOTE:
Electrical power to the quick-on start system will be
cut after the starter has remained in the “ON”
0049-2.tif position for twenty seconds.
Turn the starter switch to the “OFF” position and
back to the “ON” position.
This will reset the Quick-On Start III System.
SERVICE INFORMATION 00 – 51
FIXING TORQUE
CYLINDER HEAD COVER, CYLINDER HEAD ROCKER,
SHAFT BRAKER N∙m (kg∙m/lb∙ft)
011LX002.tif
00 – 52 SERVICE INFORMATION
0051-1.tif
SERVICE INFORMATION 00 – 53
014LX001.tif
00 – 54 SERVICE INFORMATION
150LX004.tif
00 – 56 SERVICE INFORMATION
N∙m (kg∙m/lb∙ft)
036LX003.tif
SERVICE INFORMATION 00 – 57
0056-1.tif
00 – 58 SERVICE INFORMATION
0057-1.tif
SERVICE INFORMATION 00 – 59
0058-1.tif
00 – 60 SERVICE INFORMATION
SPECIAL TOOLS
ILLUSTRATION TOOL NO. TOOL NAME
MEMO
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HOME
SECTION 6A
GENERAL ENGINE MECHANICAL
CONTENTS
PAGE
Cylinder Head................................................................................................................. 6A - 2
Valve Spring, Valve Guide Oil Seal, Valve Guide, Push Rod ..................................... 6A - 10
Camshaft, Tappet........................................................................................................... 6A - 17
Rocker Arm Assembly................................................................................................... 6A - 24
Oil Pump ......................................................................................................................... 6A - 27
Crankshaft ...................................................................................................................... 6A - 31
Piston and Connecting Rod.......................................................................................... 6A - 47
Cylinder Block................................................................................................................ 6A - 56
6A – 2 GENERAL ENGINE MECHANICAL
CYLINDER HEAD
Disassembly steps
1. Thermostat housing Assembly
2. Injection nozzle holder (4JG2)
2a. Injection nozzle holder (4JB1・
(4JB1)
4JB1TC)
3. Glow plug and plug connector
(4JG2)
3a. Glow plug and plug connector
(4JB1・4JB1TC)
4. Rocker arm shaft and rocker arm
5. Push rod
6. Cylinder head
Reassembly steps
To reassemble, follow the
disassembly steps in the reverse
order.
6A-2-1.tif
NOTE:
• During disassembly, be sure that the valve train
components are kept together and identified so
that they can be re-installed in their original
locations.
• Before removing the cylinder head from the engine
and before disassembling the valve mechanism,
make a compression test and note the results.
DISASSEMBLY
1. Thermostat Housing Assembly
2. Injection Nozzle Holder (4JG2)
2a. Injection Nozzle Holder (4JB1, 4JB1TC)
1) Remove the nozzle holder bracket nuts.
6A-2-2.tif
GENERAL ENGINE MECHANICAL 6A – 3
6A-3-1.tif
CLEAN
6A-3-2.tif
CAUTION:
Do not attempt to weld the cylinder head. Replace it.
4. Cylinder head deck, intake and exhaust manifold
mating surfaces for flatness.
These surfaces may be re-conditioned by milling
(except cylinder head lower face). If the surfaces are
“out of flat” by more than specification, the surface
should be grinded to within specifications. If more than
limit of specification, it should be replaced.
NOTE:
6A-4-1.tif
The cylinder head lower face cannot be reground.
mm (in)
Standard Limit
Cylinder Head
0.05 (0.002)
Lower Face 0.20 (0.0079)
or less
Warpage
Cylinder Head
92 (3.622) 91.55 (3.6043)
Height
6A-4-4.tif
6A-5-2.tif
CAUTION:
Do not apply pressure greater than that specified.
Damage to the cylinder head will result.
6. Use a surface grinder to grind off any hot plug surface
protuberances.
The hot plug surfaces must be perfectly flush with the
cylinder head.
7. After grinding, make sure that the hot plug surfaces
are completely free of protuberances.
The hot plug surfaces must also be free of
depressions.
Once again, lightly tap the hot plug heads to make sure
that they are firmly seated.
6A-6-1.tif
6A-6-2.tif
6A-6-3.tif
REASSEMBLY
6. Cylinder Head
1) Hot plug
• Set the nock ball in the positioning groove on the
cylinder head side according to the order of the
cylinders, and hit it lightly with a plastic hammer.
GENERAL ENGINE MECHANICAL 6A – 7
NOTE:
After being pressed into the cylinder head, the hot
plugs were provided with surface grinding.
Accordingly, their dimensions are different
individually among them, and take care not confuse
the order of the cylinders.
NOTE:
The smooth side of the attachment must contact the
valve seat insert.
NOTE:
Do not apply an excessive amount of pressure with
the bench press. Damage to the valve seat will
result.
Measure the height of the valve guide upper end from the
upper face of the cylinder head.
6A-7-3.tif
6) Valve Spring
• Attach the valve spring to the upper spring seat.
CAUTION
• The painted area of the valve spring should be
facing downward.
• Apply compressed air to cylinder from the glow
plug hole to hold the valve in place.
• Install split collar by special tool.
Valve spring compressor: 9-8523-1423-0 (J-29760)
6A-8-1.tif
7) Split Collar
• Use a spring compressor to push the valve spring into
position.
• Install the spring seat split collar.
• Set the split collar by tapping lightly around the head of
the collar with a rubber hammer.
Valve spring compressor: 9-8523-1423-0 (J-29760)
5. Push Rod
4. Rocker Arm Shaft and Rocker Arm
6A-8-2.tif
• Tighten rocker arm shaft fixing bolts
N∙m (kg∙m/lb∙ft)
54 (5.5/40)
6A-9-1.tif
VALVE SPRING, VALVE GUIDE OIL SEAL, VALVE GUIDE, PUSH ROD
6A-10-1.tif
DISASSEMBLY
1. Rocker Arm Assembly
2. Split Collar
Using special Tool, compress valve spring
Valve spring compressor: 9-8523-1423-0 (J-29760)
3. Valve Spring
4. Valve
5. Valve Guide Oil Seal
6. Valve Guide
Valve Guide Replacer: 9-8523-1212-0
6A-10-2.tif
GENERAL ENGINE MECHANICAL 6A – 11
Valve spring
CAUTION:
Visually inspect the valve springs and replace them if
damage or abnormal wear is evident.
1. Free height
• Measure the free height of the springs. The springs
must be replaced if the height is below the specified
limit.
6A-11-1.tif
Free Height mm (in)
Standard Limit
48.0 (1.891) 47.100 (1.8560)
2. Squareness
• Measure the valve spring squareness with a steel
square.
• Replace the valve springs if the measured value
exceeds the specified limit.
Limit mm (in)
1.7 (0.067)
6A-11-2.tif
3. Spring tension
• Use spring tester to compress the springs to the
installed height. Measure the compressed spring
tension.
Replace the springs if the measured tension is below
the specified limit.
Tension N (kg/lb)
At installed height Standard Limit
38.9 mm (1.5 in) 296.2 (30.2/66.6) 257.9 (26.3/57.9)
6A-11-3.tif
Valve Guide
CAUTION:
Taking care not to damage the valve seat contact
surface, when removing carbon adhering to the valve
head.
Carefully inspect the valve stem for scratching or
abnormal wear. If these conditions are present, the
valve and the valve guide must be replaced as a set.
6A – 12 GENERAL ENGINE MECHANICAL
6A-13-1.tif
NOTE:
6A-13-2.tif If the valve guide has been removed, both the valve
and the valve guide must be replaced as a set.
Valve Thickness
1. Measure the valve thickness
2. If the measured value is less than the specified limit
the valve and the valve guide must be replaced as a
set.
Valve Thickness mm (in)
Standard Limit
4JB1 Inlet 1.79 (0.0705)
4JB1T 1.5 (0.06)
6A-13-3.tif
4JB1TC Exhaust 1.83 (0.0720)
Inlet 1.41 (0.0555)
4JG2 1.1 (0.043)
Exhaust 1.39 (0.0547)
6A-13-4.tif
6A – 14 GENERAL ENGINE MECHANICAL
Valve depression
1. Install the valve (1) to the cylinder head (2).
2. Use a depth gauge or a straight edge with steel rule to
measure the valve depression from the cylinder head
lower surface.
If the measured value exceeds the specified limit, the
valve seat insert must be replaced.
Valve Depression mm (in)
Standard Limit
6A-14-1.tif 4JB1 Inlet 0.73 (0.029) 1.28 (0.050)
4JB1T
4JB1TC Exhaust 0.70 (0.028) 1.20 (0.047)
Inlet
4JG2 1.1 (0.043) 1.6 (0.063)
Exhaust
NOTE:
Do not apply an excessive amount of pressure with
the bench press. Damage to the valve seat insert will
result.
6A-15-1.tif
NOTE:
Use an adjustable valve cutter pilot.
Do not allow the valve cutter pilot to wobble inside the
valve guide.
3. Apply abrasive compound to the valve seat insert
surface.
6A-15-2.tif 4. Insert the valve into the valve guide.
5. Turn the valve while tapping it to fit the valve seat
insert.
6. Check that the valve contract width is correct.
7. Check that the valve seat insert surface is in contact
with the entire circumference of the valve.
6A-15-3.tif
REASSEMBLY
6. Valve Guide
• Apply engine oil to the outside of the valve guide.
Using special tool, drive in a new valve guide from the
rocker arm shaft side.
Valve guide replacer: 9-8523-1212-0
5. Valve Guide Oil Seal
• Using special tool, drive in a new oil seal
Oil special tool, drive in a new oil seal
Oil seal installer: 5-8840-2033-0
6A-16-1.tif
4. Valve
• Apply engine oil to the outside of the valve stem.
3. Valve Spring
• Attach the valve seat to the upper spring seat. The
painted area of the valve spring should be facing
downward.
6A-16-2.tif
2. Split Collar
• Use a spring compressor to push the valve spring into
position.
• Install the spring seat split collar.
• Set the split collar by tapping lightly around the head of
the collar with a rubber hammer.
Valve spring compressor: 9-8523-1423-0 (J-29760)
6A-16-3.tif
6A-16-4.tif
GENERAL ENGINE MECHANICAL 6A – 17
CAMSHAFT, TAPPET
6A-17-1.tif
DISASSEMBLY
1. Cylinder Head Assembly
2. Flywheel
3. Cylinder Block Rear Plate
4. Oil Pan Assembly
5. Oil Pump Assembly
6. Camshaft Timing Gear (Gear Drive Model)
• Remove the camshaft timing gear bolt from the
camshaft.
NOTE:
Hold the camshaft stationary to prevent the camshaft
from turning.
• Use the universal puller ! to pull out the camshaft
timing gear ".
• Universal Puller: 5-8521-0002-0
6A-17-2.tif
Remove the thrust plate #.
6A – 18 GENERAL ENGINE MECHANICAL
6A-18-1.tif
6A-18-3.tif
3. Cam Height
• Measure the cam height H with a micrometer. If the
measured value is less than the specified limit, the
camshaft must be replaced.
Cam Height mm (in)
Standard Limit
42.02 (1.6543) 41.65 (1.6398)
6A-18-4.tif
GENERAL ENGINE MECHANICAL 6A – 19
4. Camshaft Run-Out
• Mount the camshaft on V-blocks.
• Measure the run-out with a dial indicator.
If the measured value exceeds the specified limit, the
camshaft must be replaced.
Run-Out mm (in)
Standard Limit
0.02 (0.008) or less 0.10 (0.0039)
6A-19-1.tif
6A-19-3.tif
6A-19-4.tif
6A – 20 GENERAL ENGINE MECHANICAL
TAPPET
Visually inspect the tappet camshaft contact surfaces for
pitting, cracking, and other abnormal conditions. The
tappet must be replaced if any of these conditions are
present.
Refer to the illustration at the left.
! Normal contact
" Cracking
6A-20-1.tif
# Pitting
$ Irregular contact
% Irregular contact
NOTE:
The tappet surfaces are spherical. Do not attempt to
grind them with an oil stone or similar tool in an effort
to repair the tappet. If the tappet is damaged, it must
be replaced.
6A-20-2.tif
6A-20-3.tif
REASSEMBLY
9. Tappet
1) Apply a coat of engine oil to the tappet 1 and the
cylinder body tappet insert holes 2.
2) Locate the position mark applies at disassembly (if the
tappet is to be reused).
NOTE:
The tappet must be installed before the camshaft.
6A-20-4.tif
GENERAL ENGINE MECHANICAL 6A – 21
8. Camshaft
1) Apply a coat of engine oil to the camshaft and the
camshaft bearings.
2) Install the camshaft to the cylinder body.
Take care not damage the camshaft bearings.
6A-21-1.tif
6A-21-3.tif
6A-21-4.tif
6A-21-5.tif
6A – 22 GENERAL ENGINE MECHANICAL
6A-22-1.tif
2. Flywheel
• Apply engine oil to fixing bolts.
• Tighten the flywheel bolts to the specified torque in two
steps using the Angular Tightening Method.
Follow the numerical order shown in the illustration.
Flywheel Bolt Torque N∙m (kg∙m/lb∙ft)
1st Step (Snug Torque) 2nd Step (Final Torque)
59 (6.0/43) 60° - 90°
6A-22-2.tif
NOTE:
Do not apply an excessive amount of pressure with
the bench press. Damage to the valve seat insert will
result.
Measure the height of the valve guide upper end from
the upper face of the cylinder head.
Valve Guide Upper End Height (H) (Reference) mm (in)
13 (0.51)
6A-23-2.tif NOTE:
If the valve guide has been removed, both the valve
and the valve guide must be replaced as a set.
3) Spring Lower Seat
4) Valve Stem Oil Seal
5) Valve
6) Valve Spring
7) Split Collar
Above works refer to “VALVE” Section in this manual.
6A – 24 GENERAL ENGINE MECHANICAL
6A-24-1.tif
DISASSEMBLY
1. Rocker Arm Shaft Assembly
2. Rocker Arm Shaft Snap Ring
3. Rocker Arm
4. Rocker Arm Shaft Bracket
5. Rocker Arm
6. Rocker Arm Shaft Spring
7. Rocker Arm Shaft
Oil Clearance
1. Use either a vernier caliper or a dial indicator to
measure the rocker arm inside diameter.
Rocker Arm Inside Diameter mm (in)
Standard Limit
19.036 - 19.060
19.100 (0.7519)
(0.7494 - 0.7503)
6A-25-2.tif
6A-25-3.tif
6A – 26 GENERAL ENGINE MECHANICAL
REASSEMBLY
7. Rocker Arm Shaft
• Apply a light coat of engine oil to the rocker arm
shafts.
• Position the rocker arm shaft with the large oil hole
(4ø) facing the front of the engine.
• Install the rocker shaft together with the rocker arm,
the rocker arm shaft bracket, and the spring.
6. Rocker Arm Shaft Spring
6A-26-2.tif
5. Rocker Arm
4. Rocker Arm Shaft Bracket
3. Rocker Arm
2. Rocker Arm Shaft Snap Ring
6A-26-3.tif
GENERAL ENGINE MECHANICAL 6A – 27
OIL PUMP
Disassembly steps
1. Vacuum pump oil hose
2. Stiffener and space rubber
3. Oil pan Assembly
4. Oil pump Assembly
5. Strainer
6. Pump cover
7. Driven gear
8. Oil pump body
6A-27-1.tif
DISASSEMBLY
1. Vacuum Pump Oil Hose
• Remove the oil hose ! from oil pan.
2. Stifner & Space Rubber
• Remove the stiffener from of the oil pan left & right
side.
• Take out space rubber.
3. Oil Pan Assembly
6A-27-2.tif
6A – 28 GENERAL ENGINE MECHANICAL
REASSEMBLY
8. Oil Pump Body
7. Driven Gear
6 Pump Cover
5. Strainer
• Install the strainer assembly and tighten the strainer
assembly fixing bolts.
N∙m (kg∙m/lb∙ft)
16 (1.6/12)
6A-29-1.tif
6A-29-2.tif
• Fit the gasket rear lipped portion into the No. 5 groove.
• Be absolutely sure that the lipped portion is fitted
snugly into the groove.
• Install the oil pan to the cylinder body.
• Tighten the oil pan bolts to the specified torque.
Oil Pan Bolt Torque N∙m (kg∙m/lb∙ft)
19 (1.9/14)
6A-29-3.tif
6A – 30 GENERAL ENGINE MECHANICAL
CRANKSHAFT
Disassembly steps
1. Cylinder head Assembly and
gasket
2. Oil pan Assembly
3. Timing gear
3a. Timing Belt and Pulley
4. Front oil seal
5. Timing gear housing
5a 5a. Timing pulley housing
6. Oil pump Assembly
7. Piston cooling oil pipe
8. Piston and connecting rod
9. Flywheel
10. Cylinder block rear plate
11. Crankshaft rear oil seal
12. Main bearing cap
13. Crankshaft
Reassembly steps
To reassemble, follow the
disassembly steps in the reverse
order.
6A-31-1.tif
DISASSEMBLY
1. Cylinder Head Assembly and Gasket
2. Oil Pan Ambly
3. Timing Gear (Gear Drive Model)
3a. Timing Belt and Pulley (Belt Drive Model)
4. Front Oil Seal
• With the oil seal pushed in deep, install the special tool
as shown in the illustration to remove the oil seal.
Remover: 5-8840-2362-0
6A – 32 GENERAL ENGINE MECHANICAL
11. Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal (Gear and Belt Drive Model)
• With the oil seal pushed in deep, install the special tool
as shown in the illustration to remove the oil seal.
Remover: Rear Oil Seal 5-8840-2360-0
NOTE:
Take care not to damage sealing surface of rear plate
and crankshaft when removing oil seal.
12. Main Bearing Cap
13. Crankshaft
6A-32-1.tif
1. Crankshaft
Thrust clearance
Set the dial indicator as shown in the illustration and
measure the crankshaft thrust clearance.
If the thrust clearance exceeds the specified limit, replace
the thrust bearing as a set.
Thrust clearance mm (in)
Standard Limit
0.10 (0.0039) 0.30 (0.0118)
6A-32-2.tif
GENERAL ENGINE MECHANICAL 6A – 33
NOTE:
Do not allow the crankshaft to rotate.
9) Remove the main bearing caps.
10) Measure the plastigage width and determine the oil
clearance. If the oil clearance exceeds the specified
limit, replace the main bearings as a set and/or
replace the crankshaft.
11) Clean the plastigage from the bearings and the
crankshaft.
12) Remove the crankshaft and the bearings.
6A-33-3.tif
Oil Clearance mm (in)
Standard Limit
4JB1
0.035 - 0.080
/4JB1T
(0.0014 - 0.0036)
4JB1TC 0.11 (0.0043)
0.031 - 0.063
4JG2
(0.0012 - 0.0025)
6A – 34 GENERAL ENGINE MECHANICAL
3. Run-out
1) Carefully set the crankshaft on the V-blocks.
Slowly rotate the crankshaft and measure the runout.
If the crankshaft runout exceeds the specified limit, the
crankshaft must be replaced.
Run-Out mm (in)
Standard Limit
0.05 (0.0020)
0.08 (0.0031)
or less
6A-34-1.tif
Crankshaft inspection
Inspect the surface of the crankshaft journals and crank
pins for excessive wear and damage.
Inspect the oil seal fitting surfaces for excessive wear and
damage.
Inspect the oil ports for obstructions.
6A-35-1.tif
NOTE:
Please note that some Crankshaft No. 4 journals made
during a limited production period have their number
(No. 4) marked on either their front or rear side of
webs as shown below.
6A-35-2.tif
NOTE:
Although all upper journal bearings (cylinder body
side) have oil grooves and holes, all lower bearings
(bearing cap side) have no groove and hole.
Play close attention to the distinction during the
installation procedure.
6A-35-3.tif
6A – 36 GENERAL ENGINE MECHANICAL
69.927~69.942 0.035~0.061
1 or - Black
(2.7530~2.7536) (0.0014~0.0024)
73.987~74.000 69.922~69.927 0.032~0.058
1 2 or -
(2.9129~2.9134) (2.7528~2.7530) (0.0013~0.0023)
Blue
69.917~69.922 0.037~0.063
3 or -
(2.7526~2.7528) (0.0015~0.0025)
69.927~69.942 0.031~0.056
1 or -
(2.7530~2.7536) (0.0012~0.0022)
Green
73.975~73.987 69.922~69.927 0.036~0.048
2 2 or -
(2.9124~2.9129) (2.7528~2.7530) (0.0014~0.0019)
69.917~69.922 0.033~0.058
3 or - Black
(2.7526~2.7528) (0.0013~0.0023)
REASSEMBLY
13. Crankshaft
• Install the main bearings to the cylinder body and the
main bearing caps.
• Be sure that they are positioned correctly.
• Apply new engine oil to the upper and lower main
bearing faces.
• Carefully mount the crankshaft.
• Apply engine oil to the thrust washer.
6A-36-1.tif
6A-36-2.tif
GENERAL ENGINE MECHANICAL 6A – 37
6A-37-1.tif
NOTE:
Be sure that the bearing cap fitting surface is
completely free of oil before applying the liquid
gasket.
Do not allow the liquid gasket to obstruct the cylinder
thread holes and bearings.
6A-37-2.tif
6A-37-3.tif NOTE:
Check to see that the crankshaft turns smoothly by
rotating it manually.
6A – 38 GENERAL ENGINE MECHANICAL
11. Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal (Gear and Belt Drive Model)
Use the oil seal installer to install the oil seal to the cylinder
body.
Installer: Rear Oil Seal 5-8840-2359-0
NOTES:
Wipe off rust and scraps clean from the press-in
portion of the oil seal.
Take note of the press-in direction of the oil seal.
1) Install the adapter of the special tool to the rear end of
6A-38-1.tif
the crankshaft with two bolts.
2) Install the oil seal to the outer circumference of the
adapter.
3) Insert the slave into the adapter portion, and tighten it
in with the bolt (M12 x 1.75L=70) until the adapter
section hits the slave.
4) Remove the adapter and the slave.
5) After installing the oil seal, check the measurement of
the oil seal.
Standard mm (in)
12.2 - 12.8 (0.48 - 0.50)
9. Flywheel
1) Thoroughly clean the remove the oil from the threads
of crankshaft.
2) Mount the flywheel on the crankshaft and then install
the washer.
3) Apply a coat of engine oil to the threads of the flywheel
bolts.
4) Align the flywheel with the crankshaft dowel pin.
5) Tighten the flywheel bolts to the specified torque in two
steps using the Angular Tightening Method.
6A-38-2.tif
Follow the numerical order shown in the illustration.
Flywheel Bolt Torque N∙m (kg∙m/lb∙ft)
1st Step 2nd Step
59 (6.0/43) 60° - 90°
6A-39-2.tif
6A-40-2.tif
6) Timing Belt
NOTE:
• When the timing belt is removed, be sure to replace it
with a new one.
• The tension of the timing belt may be affected by the
changes in temperature. Be sure to install it while the
engine cold.
• When the timing belt is bent forcibly, the cord may got
snapped, thus resulting in the reduced strength. Do
not bend it unnecessarily.
6A-41-1.tif
NOTE:
After completion of the installation of the timing belt,
check to see if the alignment mark of the crankshaft
timing pulley is in line with the alignment mark
provided on the housing.
• When the alignment marks are not in line with each
other, set them together and reinstall the timing belt.
6A-41-3.tif & Set the tensioner adjusting lever to the timing pulley
housing.
' Remove the stopper bolts from the camshaft timing
pulley and the injection pump timing pulley.
( Attach the spring balancer.
) Adjust the timing belt tension by pulling straight down
on the spring balancer with the specified force.
Tension Adjusting Lever Force N (kg/lb)
98 - 118 (10 - 12/22 - 26)
6A-42-1.tif
6A – 42 GENERAL ENGINE MECHANICAL
NOTE:
Timing belt tension must be adjusted.
Failure to adjust the timing belt tension will result in
timing belt damage.
* Tighten the tension bolt.
11 Rotate the crankshaft 45 degrees counterclockwise.
NOTE:
Never rotate the crankshaft clockwise when adjusting
the timing belt.
6A-42-2.tif
6A-42-3.tif
NOTE:
If on-vehicle timing belt replacement is performed, the
crankshaft must not be allowed to turn.
If the crankshaft is allowed to turn, piston and valve
damage will result.
6A-42-4.tif
6A-43-1.tif
GENERAL ENGINE MECHANICAL 6A – 43
6A-43-2.tif
6A-43-3.tif
6A-43-4.tif
6A-43-5.tif
6A – 44 GENERAL ENGINE MECHANICAL
6A-44-1.tif
9) Idle Gear
! Apply engine oil to the idle gear and the idler gear
shaft.
The idler shaft oil hole must be facing up.
" Position the idler gear setting marks “X” and “Y” so
that they are facing the front of the engine.
6A-44-2.tif
6A-44-4.tif
GENERAL ENGINE MECHANICAL 6A – 45
7) Injection Pump
! Install the O-ring ! to the injection pump flange ".
" Install the injection pump to the timing gear case.
Align the idler gear “B” # “V-V” mark.
6A-44-5.tif
6A-45-1.tif
$ Install the injection pump rear bracket & and the rear
bracket bolts ' to the cylinder body.
% Install the rear bracket bolts ( to the injection pump
bracket ).
Do not tighten the bolts.
The rear bracket bolts ' and ( will be finally
tightened to the specified torque.
N∙m (kg∙m/lb∙ft)
19 (1.9/14)
040LV001.tif
6A-45-3.tif
6A-45-4.tif
6A – 46 GENERAL ENGINE MECHANICAL
1) Fan Shroud
• Install the fan shroud and reservoir tank hose.
• Pour coolant
• Start the engine and check coolant leakage.
2. Oil Pan Assembly
Above works refer to “OIL PUMP” Section in this manual.
1. Cylinder Head Assembly and Gasket
• Piston Head Projection Measurement Point
• Cylinder Head Assembly
• Push Rod
• Rocker Arm Shaft Assembly
Valve clearance adjustment.
Above works refer to “CYLINDER BLOCK” Section in this
manual.
GENERAL ENGINE MECHANICAL 6A – 47
Disassembly steps
1. Cylinder head Assembly
2. Oil pan Assembly
3. Oil pump Assembly
4. Piston cooling oil pipe
5. Connecting rod bearing cap
6. Piston and connecting rod
7. Piston ring
8. Piston pin snap ring
9. Piston pin
10. Piston
11. Connecting rod
Reassembly steps
To reassemble, follow the
disassembly steps in the reverse
order.
6A-47-1.tif
DISASSEMBLY
1. Cylinder Head Assembly
2. Oil Pan Assembly
3. Oil Pump Assembly
4. Piston Cooling Oil Pipe
5. Connecting Rod Bearing Cap
6. Piston and Connecting Rod
• Remove carbon deposits from the upper portion of the
cylinder wall with a scraper before removing the piston
and connecting rod.
6A – 48 GENERAL ENGINE MECHANICAL
7. Piston Ring
Remove the piston rings with a piston ring expander.
Arrange the removed piston rings in the cylinder number
order.
6A-48-1.tif
Piston Diameter
1. Measure the piston outside diameter with micrometer
at the piston grading position.
Piston Grading Position mm (in)
4JB1 / 4JB1T / 4JB1TC 74 (2.913)
4JG2 71.00 (2.797)
6A-48-3.tif
GENERAL ENGINE MECHANICAL 6A – 49
4JG2 mm (in)
6A-49-1.tif
Size Mark Outside Diameter
A 95.365 - 95.374 (3.7545 - 3.7549)
B 95.375 - 95.384 (3.7549 - 3.7553)
C 95.385 - 95.394 (3.7553 - 3.7557)
D 95.395 - 95.404 (3.7557 - 3.7561)
NOTE:
It is most important that the correct piston grade be
used. Failure to select the correct piston grade will
result in engine failure. Always measure the cylinder
bore and select the correct piston grade.
Piston rings
Any worn or damaged part discovered during engine
overhaul must be replaced with a new one.
1. Ring end gap measurement
• Insert the piston ring into the bore.
• Push the ring by the piston, at a right angle to the wall,
into the point ring at which the cylinder bore diameter
is the smallest.
6A-50-1.tif
4JG2 mm.(in)
Standard Limit
Compression 1st 0.20 - 0.35
ring (0.0079 - 0.0138)
2nd 0.37 - 0.52 1.5
(0.0146 - 0.0205) (0.059)
0.20 - 0.40
Oil ring
(0.0079 - 0.0157)
4JG2 mm (in)
Standard Limit
Compression 1st 0.09-0.13
ring (0.0035 - 0.0051)
2nd 0.05 - 0.07 0.15
(0.0020 - 0.0028) (0.0059)
0.03-0.07
Oil ring
(0.0012-0.0028)
Piston pin
Visually inspect the piston pin for cracks, flaws, and other
damage and replace if necessary.
1. Use a micrometer to measure the piston pin outside
diameter in both directions at three different positions.
If the measurement exceed the specified limit the
piston pin must be replaced.
Piston pin outside diameter mm (in)
Standard Limit
6A-51-1.tif 4JB1 /
30.995 - 31.000
4JB1T 30.970 (1.2190)
(1.2202 - 1.2204)
4JB1TC
33.995 - 34.000
4JG2 33.970 (1.3374)
(1.3384 - 1.3386)
3. Insert the piston pin into the piston and rotate it. If the
6A-51-2.tif
pin rotates smoothly with no backlash, the clearance is
normal. If there is backlash or roughness, measure the
clearance. If the clearance exceeds the specified limit,
the piston and the piston pin must be replaced.
mm (in)
Standard Limit
0.002 - 0.004 0.04
Clearance
(0.00008 - 0.00016) (0.0016)
6A – 52 GENERAL ENGINE MECHANICAL
Bushing replacement
Removal: Use a suitable bar and bench press or
hammer.
Installation: Use a suitable bar and bench press.
NOTE:
Align the bushing with the connecting rod oil port.
After installing a new bushing, finish the bushing bore
with a pin hole grinder.
6A-52-1.tif
Connecting rods
1. Check the connecting rod alignment with a connecting
rod aligner.
If either the bend or the twist exceeds the specified
limit, the connecting rod must be replaced.
mm (in)
Standard Limit
Bend per 100 (3.94) 0.08 (0.0031) or less 0.20 (0.0079)
6A-52-2.tif
Twist per 100 (3.94) 0.05 (0.0020) or less 0.15 (0.0059)
6A-52-3.tif
NOTE:
Do not allow the crankshaft to rotate.
REASSEMBLY
11. Connecting Rod
10. Piston
9. Piston Pin
Apply a cost of engine oil to the piston pin and the piston
pin hole.
8. Piston Pin Snap Ring
Apply a thin coat of engine oil to the piston pin.
Try to insert the piston pin into the piston pin hole with
normal finger pressure.
Weigh each piston and connecting rod assembly.
Select piston and connecting rod combinations so that the
weight variation of the different assemblies a held within
the specified limits.
g (oz)
Variance in weight Less than 3
after assembly (0.1058)
NOTE:
When changing piston/connecting rod combinations,
do not change the piston/piston pin combination
6A – 54 GENERAL ENGINE MECHANICAL
6A-54-1.tif
7. Piston Ring
• Install the piston rings with the piston ring expander.
The compression ring must be set with the 1N, 2N
mark (4JG2) facing up.
• Discrimination mark is painted as shown in the
illustration.
6A-54-2.tif
N∙m (kg∙m/lb∙in)
(2) M6 x 1.00 8 (0.8/69)
6A-55-2.tif
NOTE:
Check that there is no interference between the piston
and the oiling jet pipe by slowly rotating the
crankshaft.
3. Oil Pump Assembly
2. Oil Pan Assembly
Above works refer to “OIL PUMP” Section in this manual.
1. Cylinder Head Assembly
• Piston Head Projection Measurement Point
• Cylinder Head ASM
• Push Rod
• Rocker Arm Shaft ASM
Valve clearance adjustment.
Above works refer to “CYLINDER BLOCK” Section in this
manual.
6A – 56 GENERAL ENGINE MECHANICAL
CYLINDER BLOCK
Disassembly steps
1. Cylinder head Assembly and
gasket
2. Oil pan Assembly
3. Timing gear
3a. Timing belt and pulley
4. Front oil seal
5. Timing gear housing
5a 5a. Timing pulley housing
6. Oil pump Assembly
7. Piston cooling oil pipe
8. Piston and connecting rod
9. Flywheel
10. Cylinder block rear plate
11. Crankshaft rear oil seal
12. Main bearing cap
13. Crankshaft
14. Camshaft
15. Tappet
16. Cylinder block
Reassembly steps
To reassemble, follow the
disassembly steps in the reverse
order.
6A-56-1.tif
DISASSEMBLY
1. Cylinder Head Assembly and Gasket
2. Oil Pan Assembly
3. Timing Gear
3a. Timing Belt and Pulley
4. Front Oil Seal (Belt Drive Model)
5. Timing Gear Housing
5a. Timing Pulley Housing
6. Oil Pump Assembly
GENERAL ENGINE MECHANICAL 6A – 57
Flatness
1. Remove the cylinder body dowel.
2. Set the cylinder liner remover to the cylinder liner.
3. Check that the remover shaft ankle is firmly gripping
the cylinder liner bottom edge.
4. Slowly turn the remover shaft handle counterclockwise
to pull the cylinder liner free.
Cylinder Liner Remover Ankle: 5-8840-2304-0 (4JG2)
5-8840-2039-0
6A-57-2.tif
(4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC)
NOTE:
Take care not to damage the cylinder body upper
during the cylinder liner removal procedure.
6A – 58 GENERAL ENGINE MECHANICAL
6A-58-1.tif
6A-58-4.tif
GENERAL ENGINE MECHANICAL 6A – 59
6A-59-1.tif
6A-59-2.tif
4JG2 mm (in)
Liner Liner
Cylinder bore Liner outside
outside bore Service liner bore measurement
diameter average diameter
Grade Grade
NOTE:
It is most important that the correct piston grade be
used. Failure to select the correct piston grade will
result in engine failure. Always measure the cylinder
bore and select the correct piston grade.
Cylinder liner kit clearances are preset. However, the
cylinder liner installation procedure may result in
slight decreases in cylinder liner clearances. Always
measure the cylinder liner clearance after installation
to be sure that it is correct.
6A-60-2.tif
GENERAL ENGINE MECHANICAL 6A – 61
REASSEMBLY
16. Cylinder Block
15. Tappet
14. Camshaft
• Apply a coat of engine oil to the tappet and the cylinder
body tappet insert holes.
• Locate the position mark applied at disassembly (if the
tappet is to be reused).
• Apply a coat of engine oil to the camshaft and the
camshaft bearings.
• Install the camshaft to the cylinder body.
Take care not to damage the camshaft bearings.
6A-61-1.tif
13. Crankshaft
12. Main Bearing Cap
11. Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal
10. Cylinder Block Rear Plate
9. Flywheel
Above works refer to “CRANKSHAFT” Section in this
manual.
6A – 62 GENERAL ENGINE MECHANICAL
6A-62-2.tif
6A-62-3.tif
6) Use your fingers to force the piston pin snap ring into
the piston snap ring groove.
Check that the connecting rod moves smoothly on the
piston pin.
6A-62-4.tif
GENERAL ENGINE MECHANICAL 6A – 63
6A-63-1.tif
6A-63-2.tif
NOTE:
Install the compression rings with the stamped side
facing up.
Insert the expander coil into the oil ring groove so that
there is no gap on either side of the expander coil
before installing the oil ring.
6A-63-3.tif
6A-63-4.tif
6A – 64 GENERAL ENGINE MECHANICAL
6A-64-1.tif
6A-64-2.tif
6A-64-3.tif
NOTE
Check to see that the crankshaft turns smoothly by
rotating it manually.
GENERAL ENGINE MECHANICAL 6A – 65
CAUTION:
After installed the piston assembly. Check and see
that there is appropriate clearance between pistons
and oil jet pipes by rotating crankshaft slowly.
6. Oil Pump Assembly
Above works refer to “OIL PUMP” Section in this manual.
5a. Timing Pulley Housing
5. Timing Gear Housing
4. Front Oil Seal (Belt Drive Model)
3a. Timing Belt and Pulley
6) Camshaft Timing Pulley
5) Timing Belt
4) Flange: Camshaft Pulley
3) Timing Pulley Lower Cover
2) Timing Pulley Upper Cover
1) Crankshaft Damper Pulley
3. Timing Gear (Gear Drive Model)
11) Crankshaft Gear
10) Crankshaft Timing Gear
9) Idle Gear
8) Idler Gear "B" and Shaft
7) Injection Pump
6) Timing Gear Oil Pipe
5) Timing Gear Case Cover
4) Crankshaft Damper Pulley
3) Cooling Fan Assembly
2) AC Generator, Power Steering Pump Drive Belt
1) Fan Shroud
Above works refer to “CRANKSHAFT” Section in this
manual.
6A – 66 GENERAL ENGINE MECHANICAL
0.859-0.914
C 1.70(0.0670)
(0.034-0.036)
NOTE:
The difference between the highest measured piston
head projection and the lowest measured piston head
projection must not exceed 1.0mm (0.039 in).
GENERAL ENGINE MECHANICAL 6A – 67
NOTE:
The difference between the highest measured piston
head projection and the lowest measured piston head
projection must not exceed 1.0mm (0.039 in).
Push Rod
• Apply engine oil to push rod and into the cylinder head.
6A-67-3.tif
6A – 68 GENERAL ENGINE MECHANICAL
6A-68-1.tif
HOME
SECTION 6A1
4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2-ENGINE
CONTENTS
PAGE
General Description.................................................................................................... 6A1- 2
Engine Mount (RH)...................................................................................................... 6A1- 4
Engine Mount (LH) ...................................................................................................... 6A1- 6
Inlet Manifold............................................................................................................... 6A1- 8
Exhaust Manifold ........................................................................................................ 6A1- 10
Oil Cooler..................................................................................................................... 6A1- 12
Oil Filter Cartridge ...................................................................................................... 6A1- 14
Cylinder Head Cover................................................................................................... 6A1- 15
Rocker Arm Shaft Assembly...................................................................................... 6A1- 17
Valvestem Oil Controller and Valve Spring .............................................................. 6A1- 20
Timing Gear................................................................................................................. 6A1- 23
Timing Belt .................................................................................................................. 6A1- 30
Cylinder Head Assembly and Gasket........................................................................ 6A1- 37
Oil Pan ......................................................................................................................... 6A1- 48
Oil Pump Assembly .................................................................................................... 6A1- 51
Piston, Piston Ring and Connecting Rod ................................................................ 6A1- 54
Camshaft and Tappet ................................................................................................. 6A1- 63
Crankshaft Front Oil Seal (Gear Drive Type) ............................................................ 6A1- 71
Crankshaft Front Oil Seal (Belt Drive Type) ............................................................. 6A1- 73
Crankshaft Rear Oil Seal (Gear & Belt Drive Type).................................................. 6A1- 76
Flywheel and Pilot Bearing ........................................................................................ 6A1- 83
Crankshaft and Main Bearings .................................................................................. 6A1- 85
Engine Assembly ........................................................................................................ 6A1- 96
6A1 – 2 4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 - ENGINE
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
6A1-2-1.tif
4JB1-TC
F06LX002.tif F06LX005.tif
4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 – ENGINE 6A1 – 3
The 4JB1 Model engine employs a square troidal type Take care not to damage the oiling jet when removing
combustion chamber provided with a fence around it. or installing the piston and the connecting assembly.
These designs employed allow a superior fuel The 4JG2 engine use a single spring pintle type
economy over a wide range of driving conditions. injection nozzle.
The 4JG2 Model engine employs, for its combustion The 4JB1 Model employs a direct injection type engine
chamber, the RECARD Comet V Type swirl provided with a nozzle with four holes, which makes it
combustion chamber which provides a superior driving possible to obtain an excellent mixing ratio of intake air
performance, fuel economy and silent combustion over and fuel spray.
a wide range of driving conditions. 4JB1-TC engine has two springs injection nozzle
For the cylinder head gasket steel sheets, laminated system for efficient control.
steel sheets are employed. The turbocharger increase air intake efficiency, the
Three grades of the gaskets according to the piston results in increased engine power, reduced fuel
head projection measured from the cylinder block are consumption and minimal engine noise.
employed to minimize the fluctuation of the engine Turbocharger rotating parts operate at very high
compression ratio. speeds and temperatures. The parts materials have
The Angular Tightening Method is employed to tighten been carefully selected and machined to extremely
the cylinder head fixing bolts, connecting rod fixing high precision.
bolts and flywheel fixing bolts. The 4JB1 Model engine employs the QOS II
The chrome-plated steel dry type (Chromard) cylinder preheating system which features a quick-on glow to
liners provide the highest durability. control the glow time and the afterglow time by the
Auto-thermic pistons with cast steel struts are used to thermometer.
reduce thermal expansion and resulting engine noise The 4JG2 engine employs the QOS III system which
experienced while the engine is cold. allows the most suitable starting conditions for the
The tufftrided crankshaft has a long service life. glow time to change according to the engine water
Because it is tufftrided, it cannot be reground. temperature, and the optimum for the glow time to
The crankshaft main bearings and the connecting rod change according to the engine water temperature,
bearings are of aluminum alloy. These bearings are and the optimum changes according to the water
especially vulnerable to foreign materials such as metal temperature immediately after the start of the engine.
scraps. It is very important to keep the oil ports and The belt-driven type timing drive belt of the 4JG2
other related surfaces clean and free of foreign Model engine is a very important functional part, and
materials. requires the specified maintenance.
The tufftriding treatment (nitriding treatment) of the
crankshaft for the increased strength eliminates the
regrinding of crankpins and journals.
An oiling jet device for piston cooling is provided in the
lubricating oil circuit which runs through the check
valve from the cylinder block oil gallery.
6A1 – 4 4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 - ENGINE
Rigid sus
6A1-4-1.tif
REMOVAL
Preparation:
• Disconnect battery ground cable.
1. Fan Shroud
• Remove reservoir tank hose and fan shroud.
2. Fan Belt
• Remove adjust plate lock bolt.
• Loosen generator fixing bolt then remove fan belt.
6A1-4-2.tif
3. Support Rubber
• Remove two fixing nuts at the crossmember side.
6A1-4-3.tif
4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 – ENGINE 6A1 – 5
6A1-5-1.tif
INSTALLATION
3. Support Rubber
• Install the support rubber while raising the engine.
• Tighten the fixing nuts to the specified torque.
Engine foot side N∙m(kg∙m/lb∙ft)
82(8.4/61)
2. Fan Belt
• Install the fan belt.
• Depress the fan belt mid-portion with a 98N
(10kg/22lb) force.
• Tighten the fixing bolt to the specified torque.
40(4.1/30)
1. Fan Shroud
• Install the fan shroud and clip the reservoir tank hose.
6A1 – 6 4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 - ENGINE
Rigid sus
6A1-6-1.tif
REMOVAL
Preparation:
• Disconnect battery ground cable.
1. Air Intake Duct
• Remove the intake duct.
2. Fan Shroud
• Remove reservoir tank hose and fan shroud.
6A1-6-2.tif
3. Support Rubber
• Remove two fixing bolts at the crossmember side.
6A1-6-3.tif
4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 – ENGINE 6A1 – 7
6A1-7-1.tif
INSTALLATION
3. Support Rubber
• Install the support rubber while raising the engine.
• Tighten the fixing nuts to the specified torque.
40 (4.1/30)
2. Fan shroud
• Install the fan shroud and clip the reservoir tank hose.
1. Air Intake Duct
• Install the air intake duct.
• Connect battery ground cable.
6A1-7-3.tif
6A1 – 8 4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 - ENGINE
INLET MANIFOLD
Removal steps
1. Vacuum hose
2. Air intake duct
3. PCV hose
4. Injection pipe
5. Oil level gauge guide tube
6. Oil cooler water pipe (Oil
Cooler Model)
7. Inlet manifold
Installation steps
To install, follow the removal
steps in the reverse order.
6A1-8-1.tif
REMOVAL
Preparation:
• Disconnect battery ground cable.
• Drain coolant.
1. Vacuum Hose
2. Air Intake Duct
3. PCV Hose
4. Injection Pipe
• Release injection pipe clip.
• Loosen the flare nut on the injection pump side.
• Loosen the flare nut on the injection nozzle side,
disconnect and put a side the pipe.
6A1-8-2.tif
6A1-9-1.tif
INSTALLATION
7. Inlet Manifold
• Tighten the fixing bolts and nuts to the specified
torque.
Bolt & Nut N∙m(kg∙m/lb∙ft)
19(1.9/14)
6A1-9-2.tif
4. Injection Pipe
• Connect the injection pipe and tighten flare nut to the
specified torque.
Flare nut torque N∙m(kg∙m/lb∙ft)
29(3.0/22)
EXHAUST MANIFOLD
6A1-10-1.tif
REMOVAL
Preparation:
• Disconnect battery ground cable.
1. Vacuum Hose (Exhaust Brake Model)
• Remove the vacuum actuator hose.
2. Front Exhaust Pipe Nut
• Remove the fixing nuts from exhaust manifold side.
3. Front Exhaust Pipe Stay Bolt
6A1-10-2.tif
4. Heat Protector
5. Exhaust Manifold
• Remove the manifold bolt and nut, then remove the
manifold and gasket.
4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 – ENGINE 6A1 – 11
INSTALLATION
5. Exhaust Manifold
• Tighten the fixing nuts and bolts to the specified
torque.
Manifold Bolt Torque N∙m(kg∙m/lb∙ft)
26 (2.7/20)
4. Heat Protector
• Remove the heat protector and tighten to the specified
torque.
Heat Protector Bolt Torque N∙m(kg∙m/lb∙ft)
19 (1.9/14)
6A1-12-1.tif
REMOVAL
Preparation:
• Disconnect battery ground cable
• Drain coolant
• Put rag to beneath side of oil cooler to prevent oil
leaking.
1. Water Hose
• Disconnect water inlet and outlet hose.
2. Oil Cooler Fixing Bolt
3. Oil Cooler
4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 – ENGINE 6A1 – 13
INSPECTION
Relief Valve
1. Attach an oil pressure gauge to the oil gallery near the
oil filter.
2. Start the engine to check the relief valve opening
pressure.
2
Relief Valve Opening Pressure kPa (kg/cm /psi)
Type1 559-618 (5.7-6.3/81.0-89.6)
6A1-13-1.tif
Type2 422-461 (4.3-4.7/61.1-66.8)
Oil Cooler
Check for water leakage at the water passage.
1. Plug one side of the oil cooler water passage.
2. Submerge the oil cooler in water.
2
3. Apply compressed air (2 kg/cm (28.5psi/196.0kPa)) to
the other side of the oil cooler water passage.
If air bubbles rise to the surface, there is water
leakage.
6A1-13-2.tif
INSTALLATION
3. Oil Cooler
• Install the O-ring to oil filter body and set the oil cooler.
2. Oil Cooler Fixing Bolt
Oil Cooler Bolt Torque N∙m (kg∙m/lb∙ft)
29 (3.0/22)
1. Water Hose
6A1-13-3.tif • Connect water hose.
6A1 – 14 4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 - ENGINE
6A1-14-1.tif
REMOVAL
• Place a receptacle beneath the oil filter to contain the
drained oil.
• Remove the oil filter cartridge using filter wrench.
Filter wrench: 5-8840-0200-0
6A1-14-2.tif
INSTALLATION
• Lightly oil the O-ring of oil filter cartridge.
• Turn in the new oil filter cartridge by hand until the
sealing face is fiffted against the O-ring.
• Use the filter wrench to turn in the oil filter and
additional one and 1.1/8 turns.
• Start the engine and check for oil leakage from oil
filter.
4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 – ENGINE 6A1 – 15
Removal steps
1. PCV hose
2. Cylinder head cover
Installation steps
To install, follow the removal steps in
the reverse order.
6A1-15-1.tif
REMOVAL
Preparation:
• Disconnect battery ground cable.
1. PCV Hose
• Disconnect the PCV hose from intake pipe side.
2. Cylinder Head Cover
INSTALLATION
6A1-15-2.tif
1. PCV Hose
• Connect the PCV hose to the intake pipe.
• Connect battery ground cable.
4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 – ENGINE 6A1 – 17
Removal steps
1. PCV hose
2. Cylinder head cover
3. Rocker arm shaft Assembly
Installation steps
To install, follow the removal steps in
the reverse order.
6A1-17-1.tif
REMOVAL
Preparation:
• Disconnect battery ground cable.
1. PCV Hose
2. Cylinder Head Cover
3. Rocker Arm Shaft Assembly
• Loosen bolts and nuts of rocker shaft bracket by turns
and remove rocker shaft assembly.
6A1-17-2.tif
INSTALLATION
3. Rocker Arm Shaft Assembly
• Install rocker arm shaft with larger oil hole (φ4) to the
front of engine.
• Align fixing bolt with nut of rocker arm shaft and
tighten fixing bolts to the specified torque.
N∙m (kg∙m/lb∙ft)
54 (5.5/40)
6A1-17-3.tif
6A1 – 18 4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 - ENGINE
6A1-18-1.tif
6A1-18-2.tif
6A1-18-3.tif
6A1-18-5.tif
4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 – ENGINE 6A1 – 19
1. PCV Hose
• Connect battery ground cable.
6A1 – 20 4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 - ENGINE
Removal steps
1. Cylinder head cover
2. Rocker arm shaft Assembly
3. Valve spring
4. Valve guide oil seal
Installation steps
To install, follow the removal
steps in the reverse order.
6A1-20-1.tif
REMOVAL
Preparation:
• Disconnect battery ground cable.
1. Cylinder Head Cover
2. Rocker Arm Shaft Assembly
• Loosen bolts and nuts of rocker shaft
• Bracket by turns and removal rocker shaft assembly.
3. Valve Spring
• Apply compressed air to cylinder from the glow plug
hole hold the valve in place.
• Using special tool, compress valve spring and removal
split collar.
Valve spring compressor: 9-8523-1423-0 (J-29760)
6A1-20-2.tif
CAUTION
• Put removed valve springs in the order of cylinder
number.
4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 – ENGINE 6A1 – 21
6A1-21-1.tif
INSTALLATION
4. Valve Guide Oil Seal
• Install new valve guide oil seal in valve.
• Guide using special tool.
Special tool: 5-8840-2033-0
3. Valve Spring
• Attach the valve spring to the upper spring seat.
6A1-21-2.tif
CAUTION
• The painted area of the valve spring should be facing
toward.
• Apply compressed air to cylinder from the glow plug
hole to hold the valve in place.
• Install split collar by special tool.
Valve spring compressor: 9-8523-1423-0 (J-29760)
6A1-21-3.tif
13 (1.3/113)
6A1-23-1.tif
REMOVAL
Preparation:
• Disconnect battery ground cable.
• Drain coolant.
1. Fan Shroud
2. Power Steering Pump Drive Belt (P/S Model)
• Loosen power steering pump mounting bolt and adjust
bolt, and remove the drive belt.
3. AC Generator Drive Belt
• Loosen AC Generator mounting bolt (under side) and
adjust plate lock bolt, and remove the drive belt.
4. Cooling Fan Assembly
• Remove clamp nut, and remove cooling fan assembly,
distant pipe, and fan pulley.
5. Crankshaft Damper Pulley
6. Noise Shield Cover
6A1 – 24 4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 - ENGINE
6A1-24-1.tif
6A1-25-1.tif
INSTALLATION
14 Crankshaft Gear
1) Install the crankshaft gear.
2) Use the crankshaft gear installer ! to install the
crankshaft gear ".
The crankshaft gear timing mark ("X-X") must be
facing outward.
Crankshaft Gear Installer: 9-8522-0020-0
6A1-26-1.tif
6A1-27-2.tif
6A1-27-3.tif
4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 – ENGINE 6A1 – 27
4) Install the injection pump rear bracket & and the rear
bracket bolts ' to the cylinder body.
5) Install the rear bracket bolts ( to the injection pump
bracket ).
Do not tighten the bolts.
The rear bracket bolts ' and ( will be finally
tightened to the specified torque after tighten the
injection pump nuts.
040LV001
6A1-26-3.tif
19 (1.9/14)
6A1 – 28 4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 - ENGINE
6A1-27-1.tif
9. Oil Pipe
1) Install the oil pipe to the timing gear case and idler
gear "A".
2) Tighten the oil pipe eye bolt ! and bolt " to the
specified torque.
Oil Pipe Eye Bolt Torque N∙m (kg∙m/lb∙ft)
13 (1.3/9)
6A1-28-1.tif
6A1-28-2.tif
1. Fan shroud
• Install the fan shroud and reservoir tank hose.
• Pour coolant
• Start the engine and check coolant leakage.
6A1 – 30 4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 - ENGINE
6A1-30-1.tif
REMOVAL
Preparation:
• Disconnect battery ground cable.
• Drain coolant.
1. Cooling Fan Assembly
• Remove clamp nut, and remove cooling fan asm,
distant pipe, and fan pulley.
2. Fan Shroud
6A1-30-2.tif • Removal reservoir tank hose and fan shroud.
3. Power Steering Pump Drive Belt (P/S Model)
• Loosen power steering pump idle pulley lock nut and
adjust bolt, and remove the drive belt.
4. A/C Compressor Drive Belt (A/C Model)
• Loosen A/C compressor idle pulley lock nut and adjust
bolt, and remove the drive belt.
6A1-30-3.tif
4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 – ENGINE 6A1 – 31
6A1-31-1.tif
6A1-31-2.tif
6A1-31-3.tif
6A1-31-4.tif
WARNING
IF CRANKSHAFT AND CAMSHAFT AND TURNED
WITH TIMING BELT BEING NOT MOUNTED, PISTON
AND VALVE WILL INTERFERE WITH EACH OTHER.
THEREFORE, THE SHAFTS MUST NOT BE TURNED.
6A1-32-2.tif
INSTALLATION
11. Timing Belt
• When removing the belt, make sure the marks on the
bolt fixed camshaft, injection pulley and crankshaft
timing pulley are set to each other.
CAUTION
Do not turn crankshaft because otherwise piston and
valve will interfere with each other.
6A1-32-3.tif
CAUTION
For accurate mounting, be sure to mount the belt in
the direction that letters on the belt are readable.
6A1-32-4.tif
4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 – ENGINE 6A1 – 33
CAUTION
• On completion of belt passing, make sure that the
setting mark on crankshaft timing pulley is set.
• If not set, reset the mark and repeat the belt passing.
• Remove tension adjust, lever mounting bolt, and
loosen the fulcrum bolt to such extent that the lever is
movable.
• Hung a spring balance from the end hole of tension
adjust lever, and with the balance pulled down with
9kg., loosen once the tensioner mounting bolt and
6A1-33-2.tif
there retighten it.
• Turn the crankshaft by 45° counterclockwise to shift
belt slackness on to the tensioner.
• Again hang the spring balance from the end hole of
tension adjust lever and pull it down with the specified
force. Under this condition, loosen tensioner mounting
bolt to absorb belt slackness and retighten is to
specified torque.
Belt N∙(kg/lb)
Tension 98 - 118 (10 - 12/22 - 26)
6A1-33-3.tif
6A1-33-4.tif
6A1 – 34 4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 - ENGINE
CAUTION
• In case where the timing belt has been replaced with
the actuation of warning light, put off the light with
change over switch on the reverse side of meter.
• Refer to Chassis Electrical in Section 8.
• Tighten the tension adjusting lever nut and bolt.
6A1-34-1.tif
6A1-34-2.tif
6A1-34-3.tif
6A1-34-4.tif
6A1-34-5.tif
4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 – ENGINE 6A1 – 35
6A1-35-1.tif
• Install the P/S pump & bracket assembly.
10M bolts N∙m (kg∙m/lb∙ft)
40 (4.1/30)
2. Fan Shroud
• Install the fan shroud and reservoir tank hose.
Removal steps
1. Radiator hose upper
2. Heater hose
3. A/C Compressor drive
belt
4. Engine harness
5. Air intake duct
6. Injection pipe
7. Leak off pipe
8. PCV hose
9. Glow plug harness
10. Oil level gauge guide
tube
11. Oil cooler water pipe
12. A/C Compressor
Assembly
13. Vacuum actuator hose
14. Front exhaust pipe
15. By-pass hose
16. Cylinder head cover
17. Rocker arm shaft
18. Push rod
19. Cylinder head
Assembly
20. Cylinder head gasket
Installation steps
To install, follow the
removal steps in the
reverse order.
6A1-37-1.tif
REMOVAL
Preparation:
• Disconnect battery ground cable.
• Drain coolant from the radiator and engine.
1. Radiator Hose Upper
• Disconnect upper radiator hose from engine side.
6A1 – 38 4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 - ENGINE
2. Heater Hose
• Disconnect heater hose from heater pipe.
3. A/C Compressor Drive Belt
• Loosen idler lock nut.
• Loosen adjust bolt and remove drive belt.
4. Engine Harness
• Disconnect harness connectors from units on
thermostat housing.
5. Air Intake Duct
• Remove the clip and air intake duct.
6A1-38-1.tif
6. Injection Pipe
• Release injection pipe clip.
• Remove flare nut injection pump side.
• Remove flare nut injection nozzle side and remove
injection pipe.
NOTE:
Plug the injection nozzle holder and the delivery
holder to prevent the entry of foreign matters into
them.
7. Leak Off Pipe
• Remove the leak off pipe side of leak off hose.
8. PCV Hose
• Remove the PCV hose from air intake pipe.
6A1-38-2.tif
4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 – ENGINE 6A1 – 39
6A1-39-1.tif
6A1-39-2.tif
6A1-39-3.tif
6A1-39-4.tif
6A1-40-1.tif
6A1-40-2.tif
INSTALLATION
20. Cylinder Head Gasket
Cylinder head gasket is determined by the piston head
projection from the cylinder body upper surface, in order to
improve engine performance.
Three types of gasket are provided by the difference of
thickness. Select the adequate one out of three grades of
gasket, according to the following procedure.
Before measurement, clear off carbon from the piston
6A1-41-1.tif
head and cylinder body surface and also clean the place
where a gasket was installed.
NOTE:
The difference between the highest measured piston
head projection and the lowest measured piston head
projection must not exceed 1.0 mm(0.039 in).
6A1 – 42 4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 - ENGINE
NOTE:
The difference between the highest measured piston
head projection and the lowest measured piston head
projection must not exceed 1.0 mm (0.039 in).
6A1-42-3.tif
4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 – ENGINE 6A1 – 43
6A1-43-1.tif
6A1 – 44 4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 - ENGINE
WO/Exhaust Brake
Manifold Nut Torque N∙m (kg∙m/lb∙ft)
6A1-44-2.tif
40 (4.1/30)
6A1-44-3.tif
6A1-44-4.tif
4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 – ENGINE 6A1 – 45
6A1-45-1.tif
6A1-45-2.tif
8. PCV Hose
7. Leak Off Pipe
• Mount using a new copper washer.
6A1-45-3.tif
6. Injection Pipe
• Install the flare nut to injection pump side.
• Install the flare nut to injection nozzle side.
• Tighten the flare nut to the specified torque.
Flare Nut torque N∙m (kg∙m/lb∙ft)
29 (3.0/22)
6A1-45-4.tif
6A1 – 46 4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 - ENGINE
6A1-46-1.tif
TENSION ADJUSTMENT
P/S oil pump and A/C compressor pulley belt
• With P/S pump lock bolt loose, adjust belt tension with
adjust belt.
Cooling fan pulley belt
• With AC Generator mounting and lock bolts loose,
adjust belt tension with adjuster's adjust bolt.
6A1-46-3.tif
6A1-46-4.tif
4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 – ENGINE 6A1 – 47
2. Heater Hose
• Connect the heater hose them tighten clip securely.
1. Radiator Hose Upper
• Connect the radiator hose them tighten clip securely.
• Pour coolant
• Connect battery ground cable.
• Start the engine and check coolant leakage.
6A1 – 48 4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 - ENGINE
OIL PAN
Removal steps
1. Vacuum pump oil hose
2. Engine mount bolts
3. Stiffener and space rubber
4. Oil pan Assembly
Installation steps
To install, follow the removal
steps in the reverse order.
6A1-48-1.tif
REMOVAL
Preparation:
• Disconnect battery ground cable.
• Lift up car.
• Drain engine oil.
NOTE
Install drain plug with new gasket.
N∙m(kg∙m/lb∙ft)
44 (4.5/33)
6A1-48-2.tif
4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 – ENGINE 6A1 – 49
6A1-49-1.tif
6A1-49-2.tif
INSTALLATION
4. Oil Pan Assembly
• Apply the recommended liquid gasket or its equivalent
to the No.5 bearing cap arches, the grooves, and the
timing gear case arches at the positions shown in the
illustration.
6A1-50-1.tif
• Fit the gasket rear lipped portion into the No.5 groove.
• Be absolutely sure that the lipped portion in fitted
snugly in to the groove.
• Install the oil pan to the cylinder body.
• Tighten the oil pan bolts to the specified torque.
Oil Pan Bolt Torque N∙m (kg∙m/lb∙ft)
19 (1.9/14)
6A1-50-2.tif
Removal steps
1. Vacuum pump oil hose
2. Engine mount bolts
3. Stiffener and space rubber
4. Oil pan Assembly
5. Oil pump Assembly
Installation steps
To install, follow the removal
steps in the reverse order.
6A1-51-1.tif
REMOVAL
Preparation:
• Disconnect battery ground cable.
• Lift up car.
• Drain engine oil.
NOTE
Install drain plug with new washer.
N∙m(kg∙m/lb∙ft)
44 (4.5/33)
6A1-51-2.tif
6A1 – 52 4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 - ENGINE
6A1-52-1.tif
6A1-52-2.tif
INSTALLATION
• Prepare a solution of 80% engine oil and 20%
molybdenum disulfide.
• Apply and ample coat of the solution to the teeth of the
oil pump pinion.
5. Oil Pump Assembly
• Apply engine oil to oil pipe O-ring and insert the O-ring
in O-ring hold on cylinder block.
• Install oil pump asm with oil pipe in cylinder block and
tighten fixing bolts to the specified torque.
N∙m (kg∙m/lb∙ft)
19 (1.9/14)
6A1-45-1.tif
REMOVAL
Preparation:
• Disconnect battery ground cable
• Drain coolant
• Drain engine oil
NOTE
• Install drain plug with new washer.
N∙m (kg∙m/lb∙ft)
44 (4.5/33)
6) Injection pipe
7) Leak off pipe
8) PCV hose
9) Glow plug harness
10) Oil level gauge guide tube
11) Oil cooler water pipe (Oil Cooler Model)
12) A/C compressor assembly (A/C Model)
13) Vacuum actuator hose (Exhaust Brake Model)
14) Front exhaust pipe
15) By-pass hose
16) Cylinder head cover
17) Rocker arm shaft
18) Push rod
19) Cylinder head assembly
20) Cylinder head gasket
Above works refer to “CYLINDER HEAD ASSEMBLY
AND GASKET” Section in this manual.
2. Oil Pan Assembly
1) Vacuum pump oil hose
2) Engine mount bolt
3) Stiffener and spacer rubber
4) Oil pan
Above works refer to “OIL PAN” Section in this
manual.
3. Oil Pump Assembly
4. Piston Cooling Oil Pipe
• Remove the relief valve and oil pipe.
6A1-55-1.tif
6A1-55-2.tif
6A1 – 56 4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 - ENGINE
6A1-56-1.tif
6A1-56-2.tif
6A1-56-3.tif
6A1-56-4.tif
6A1-56-5.tif
4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 – ENGINE 6A1 – 57
6) Tap the piston pin out with a hammer and a brass bar.
If the pistons and piston pins are to be reinstalled,
mark their installation positions by tagging each piston
and piston pin with the cylinder number from which it
was removed.
6A1-57-1.tif
INSTALLATION
6. Piston and Connecting Rod Assembly
1) Try to insert the piston pin into the piston pin hole with
normal finger pressure.
Weigh each piston and connecting rod assembly.
Select piston and connecting rod combinations so that
the weight variation of the different assemblies is held
within the specified limits.
g(oz)
Variance in weight Less than
after assembly 3(0.1058)
6A1-57-3.tif
6A1 – 58 4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 - ENGINE
6A1-58-1.tif
6) Use your fingers to force the piston pin snap ring into
the piston snap ring groove.
Check that the connecting rod moves smoothly on the
piston pin.
6A1-58-2.tif
6A1-58-3.tif
6A1-58-4.tif
NOTE:
Install the compression rings with the stamped side
facing up.
Insert the expander coil into the oil ring groove so that
there is no gap on either side of the expander coil
before installing the oil ring.
6A1-58-5.tif
4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 – ENGINE 6A1 – 59
6A1-59-1.tif
12) Carefully wipe any oil or other foreign material from the
connecting rod bearing back face and the connecting
rod bearing fitting surface.
13) Apply a coat of engine oil to the upper bearing
surfaces.
Apply a coat of engine oil the cylinder wall.
6A1-59-2.tif
6A1-59-3.tif
6A1-59-4.tif
6A1 – 60 4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 - ENGINE
6A1-60-1.tif NOTE
Check to see that the crankshaft turns smoothly by
rotating it manually.
N∙m (kg∙m/lb∙in)
" M6x1.00 8 (0.8/69)
6A1-60-2.tif
NOTE:
Check that there is no interference between the piston
and the oiling jet pipe by slowly rotating the
crankshaft.
2) Fit the gasket rear lipped portion into the No.5 groove.
Be absolutely sure that the lipped portion is fitted
snugly into the groove.
3) Install the oil pan to the cylinder body.
• Tighten the oil pan bolts to the specified torque.
Oil Pan Bolts Torque N∙m (kg∙m/lb∙ft)
19 (1.9/14)
6A1-60-1.tif
4) Install the space rubber and stiffener (right & left side)
then tighten bolts to the specified torque.
Engine Body Side Stiffener Bolts Torque N∙m (kg∙m/lb∙ft)
37 (3.8/27)
6A1-60-3.tif
6A1-60-4.tif
6A1 – 62 4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 - ENGINE
Removal steps
1. Transmission and clutch
Assembly
2. Engine Assembly
3. Cylinder head Assembly and
gasket
4. Timing gear
(Gear drive model)
4a. Timing belt
(Belt drive model)
5. Oil pan
6. Oil pump
7. Camshaft and tappets
Installation steps
To install, follow the removal
steps in the reverse order.
6A1-63-1.tif
REMOVAL
Preparation:
• Disconnect battery ground cable.
• Drain coolant.
• Drain engine oil.
NOTE
Install drain plug with new washer.
Drain Plug Torque N∙m (kg∙m/lb∙ft)
83 (8.5/61)
6A1 – 64 4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 - ENGINE
2. Engine Assembly
1) Radiator assembly
2) Intake air duct
3) Heater hose
4) Engine control cable
5) Glow plug harness
6) Fuel hose
7) Oil pressure switch harness
8) A/C compressor assembly (A/C Model)
9) Power steering pump & bracket assembly (Power
steering Model)
10) Actuator vacuum hose (Exh. Brake Model)
11) Vacuum pump hose (Exh. Brake Model)
12) Front exhaust pipe
13) Support rubber
14) Engine assembly
Above works refer to “ENGINE ASSEMBLY” Section in
this manual.
6A1-65-2.tif
6A1-65-3.tif
6A1 – 66 4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 - ENGINE
6A1-66-1.tif
6A1-66-2.tif
6A1-66-3.tif
6A1-66-4.tif
6A1-66-5.tif
4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 – ENGINE 6A1 – 67
6A1-67-1.tif
6A1-67-2.tif
6A1 – 68 4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 - ENGINE
INSTALLATION
7. Camshaft and Tappets
• Apply a coat of engine oil to the tappet and the cylinder
body tappet insert holes.
• Locate the position mark applied at disassembly (if the
tappet is to be reused).
NOTE:
The tappet must be installed before the camshaft.
• Apply a coat of engine oil to the camshaft and the
camshaft bearings.
• Install the camshaft to the cylinder body.
Take care not to damage the camshaft bearings.
6A1-68-1.tif
19 (1.9/14)
2. Engine Assembly
14) Engine assembly
13) Support rubber
12) Front exhaust pipe
11) Vacuum pump hose
10) Actuator vacuum hose
9) Power steering pump & bracket assembly (With Power
Steering Model)
8) A/C compressor assembly (A/C Model)
7) Oil pressure switch harness
6) Fuel hose
5) Glow plug harness
4) Engine control cable
3) Heater hose
2) Intake air duct
1) Radiator assembly
6A1 – 70 4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 - ENGINE
Removal steps
1. Fan shroud
2. Power steering pump drive belt
3. AC generator drive belt
4. Cooling fan Assembly
5. Crankshaft damper pulley
6. Front oil seal
Installation steps
To install, follow the removal steps
in the reverse order.
6A1-71-1.tif
REMOVAL
Preparation:
• Disconnect battery ground cable.
• Drain coolant.
1. Fan Shroud
2. Power Steering Pump Drive Belt
• Loosen power steering pump mounting bolt and adjust
bolt, and remove the drive belt.
3. AC Generator Drive Belt
• Loosen AC Generator mounting bolt (under side) and
adjust plate lock bolt, and remove the drive belt.
4. Cooling Fan Assembly
• Remove clamp nut, and remove cooling fan assembly,
distant pipe, and fan pulley.
5. Crankshaft Damper Pulley
6A1 – 72 4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 - ENGINE
6A1-72-1.tif
INSTALLATION
6. Front Oil Seal
• Use the installer to install the front oil seal ! to the
gear case cover ".
Oil Seal Installer: 5-8840-2061-0
Note the oil seal installation depth # shown in the
illustration.
Depth # = 1 mm (0.039 in.)
6A1-72-2.tif
6A1-73-1.tif
REMOVAL
Preparation:
• Disconnect battery ground cable.
• Drain coolant.
1. Cooling Fan Assembly
2. Fan Shroud
3. Power Steering Pump Drive Belt (P/S Model)
4. A/C Compressor Drive Belt (A/C Model)
5. AC Generator Drive Belt
6. Power Steering Pump Bracket Assembly (P/S Model)
7. Crankshaft Damper Pulley
8. Timing Pulley Upper Cover
9. Timing Pulley Lower Cover
10. Flange; Camshaft Pulley
11. Timing Belt
Above works refer to “TIMING BELT (Belt Type)” Section
in this manual.
6A1 – 74 4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 - ENGINE
6A1-74-1.tif
INSTALLATION
14. Front Oil Seal
• Install the oil seal by using special tool.
Installer: Front oil seal: 5-8840-2361-0
1) With the sleeve attached to the oil seal, put it in the
front end of the crankshaft.
2) With the edge portion of the oil seal attached securely
to the crankshaft, tighten it with the center bolt until the
sleeve hits securely against the reference plane at the
6A1-74-2.tif
front end of the crankshaft.
3) Remove the sleeve.
4) After pressing in the seal, check the measurement of
the oil seal.
Standard mm (in)
0.6 - 1.2 (0.024 - 0.047)
NOTE:
• Install the oil seal after assembling the timing
pulley housing.
• The lip portion of the oil seal is applied with oil.
• Take note of the press-in direction of the oil seal.
6A1-74-3.tif
4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 – ENGINE 6A1 – 75
Removal steps
1. Transmission and clutch Assembly
2. Flywheel
3. Rear oil seal
Installation steps
To install, follow the removal steps in the
reverse order.
6A1-76-1.tif
REMOVAL
Preparation:
• Disconnect battery ground cable
1. Transmission and Clutch Assembly
• Raise vehicle and support with suitable safely.
1) Transmission
! Transmission
• Reference mark the flange yoke to the parking brake
drum.
• Disconnect the propeller shaft at flange yoke.
• Put aside the propeller shaft and tie it to the frame so
that it does not interface with servicing work.
6A1-76-2.tif
6A1-76-3.tif
4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 – ENGINE 6A1 – 77
# Wiring Connector
• Disconnect the wiring connectors from the car speed
sensor, the neutral switch and the back-up light switch.
$ Shift Cable and Select Cable
• Disconnect the shift cable and select cable on the
transmission side.
6A1-77-1.tif
6A1-77-2.tif
6A1-77-3.tif
6A1-77-4.tif
6A1 – 78 4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 - ENGINE
( Transmission Assembly
NOTE:
The exhaust pipe bracket, the gear control bracket
and the clips are sometimes installed in the wrong
position or direction confusedly. To prevent incorrect
installation of these parts, put a correct installation
mark on them.
• Support the transmission with mission jack.
CAUTION:
To prevent the falling of the transmission, tie it firmly
to the jack with a chain or belt.
Do not allow transmission to hang unsupported from
clutch. Damage to the clutch assembly will result.
6A1-78-1.tif
CAUTION:
When lifting the engine by the jack, use wood blockes
to prevent any possible damage to the oil pan.
• Remove transmission fastening bolts.
• Pull out the transmission assembly rearward.
) Mounting Bracket
4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 – ENGINE 6A1 – 79
2) Clutch
• Raise vehicle and support with suitable safety stands.
CAUTION:
Do not let clutch fluid remain on a painted surface,
Wash it off immediately.
2. Flywheel
6A1-79-1.tif
NOTE:
Take care not to damage the crankshaft or oil seal
retainer when removing oil seal.
6A1-79-2.tif
6A1 – 80 4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 - ENGINE
INSTALLATION
3. Rear Oil Seal
• Use the oil seal installer the oil seal to the cylinder
body.
Rear oil seal Install: 5-8840-2359-0
NOTE:
Wipe off rust and scraps clean from the press-in
portion of the oil seal.
6A1-80-1.tif
Take note of the press-in direction of the oil seal.
1) Install the adapter of the special tool to the rear end of
the crankshaft with two bolts.
2) Install the oil seal to the outer circumference of the
adapter.
3) Insert the sleeve into the adapter portion, and tighten it
in with the bolt (M12x1.75L=70) until the adapter
section hits the sleeve.
4) Remove the adapter and the sleeve.
5) After installing the oil seal, check the measurement of
the oil seal.
Standard mm (in)
12.2 - 12.8 (0.48 - 0.50)
2. Flywheel
• Apply engine oil to fixing bolts.
• Tighten the flywheel bolts to the specified torque in two
steps using the Angular Tightening Method.
Follow the numerical order shown in the illustration.
Flywheel Bolt Torque N∙m (kg∙m/lb∙ft)
1st Step 2nd Step
59 (6.0/43) 60° - 90°
6A1-80-2.tif
1. Transmission and Clutch Assembly
2) Clutch
6A1-80-3.tif
4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 – ENGINE 6A1 – 81
NOTE:
6A1-81-1.tif
In case a new pressure plate assembly is mounted,
after tightening a pressure plate at the specified
torque, be sure to remove the wiring for protection of
a diaphragm spring.
1) Transmission
) Mounting Bracket
Mounting Bracket Nuts Torque N∙m (kg∙m/lb∙ft)
69 (7.0/51)
( Transmission Assembly
• Support the transmission with mission jack.
CAUTION:
To prevent the falling of the transmission, tie it
securely to the jack with a chain or belt.
• Shift transmission into high gear.
• Align transmission with engine slope.
• Turn output parking brake drum to aid clutch spring
engagement.
6A1-81-2.tif
6A1-81-3.tif
6A1 – 82 4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 - ENGINE
Removal steps
1. Transmission and clutch Assembly
2. Pilot bearing
3. Flywheel
Installation steps
To install, follow the removal steps in the
reverse order.
6A1-83-1.tif
REMOVAL
Preparation:
• Disconnect battery ground cable.
1. Transmission and Clutch Assembly
1) Transmission
2) Clutch
Above works refer to “ENGINE ASSEMBLY” Section in
this manual.
2. Pilot Bearing
• Remove pilot bearing using remover.
Pilot Bearing Puller: 5-8840-2000-0
Sliding hammer: 5-8840-0019-0
3. Flywheel
• Set the flywheel stopper.
• Loosen flywheel fixing bolts then remove the flywheel.
6A1-83-2.tif
6A1 – 84 4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 - ENGINE
INSTALLATION
3. Flywheel
• Apply engine oil to fixing bolts.
• Tighten the flywheel bolts to the specified torque in two
steps using the Angular Tightening Method.
Follow the numerical order shown in the illustration.
Flywheel Bolt Torque N∙m (kg∙m/lb∙ft)
1st Step 2nd Step
6A1-84-1.tif
59 (6.0/43) 60° - 90°
2. Pilot Bearing
• Install the pilot bearing using installer.
Pilot bearing Installer: 5-8522-0024-0
6A1-84-2.tif
10a
Removal steps
1. Transmission and clutch Assembly
2. Engine Assembly
3. Cylinder head Assembly and
gasket
4. Timing gear (Gear drive model)
4a. Timing belt (Belt drive model)
5. Oil pan Assembly
6. Oil pump Assembly
7. Piston cooling oil pipe
8. Piston and connecting rod
Assembly
9. Front oil seal
10. Timing gear housing
10a. Timing pulley housing
11. Water pump Assembly
12. Flywheel and rear plate
8 13. Rear oil seal
14. Crankshaft and main bearing
Installation steps
To install, follow the removal steps in
the reverse order.
6A1-85-1.tif
6A1 – 86 4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 - ENGINE
REMOVAL
Preparation:
• Disconnect battery ground cable.
• Drain coolant from the radiator and engine.
1. Transmission and Clutch Assembly
1) Transmission
2) Clutch
Above works refer to “ENGINE ASSEMBLY” Section in
this manual.
2. Engine Assembly
1) Radiator assembly
2) Intake air duct
3) Heater hose
4) Engine control cable
5) Glow plug harness
6) Fuel hose
7) Oil pressure switch harness
8) A/C compressor assembly
9) Power steering pump bracket assembly (Power
Steering Model)
10) Actuator vacuum hose (Exh. Brake Model)
11) Vacuum pump hose (Exh. Brake Model)
12) Front exhaust pipe
13) Support rubber
14) Engine assembly
Above works refer to “ENGINE ASSEMBLY” Section in
this manual.
3. Cylinder Head Assembly and Gasket
1) Injection pipe
2) Leak off pipe
3) PCV hose
4) Glow plug harness
5) Oil level gauge guide tube
6) Oil cooler water pipe (Oil Cooler Model)
7) By-pass hose
8) Cylinder head cover
9) Rocker arm shaft
10) Push rod
11) Cylinder head assembly
12) Cylinder head gasket
Above works refer to “CYLINDER HEAD ASSEMBLY
AND GASKET” Section in this manual.
4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 – ENGINE 6A1 – 87
6A1-87-1.tif
6A1-87-2.tif
6A1 – 88 4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 - ENGINE
6A1-88-1.tif
6A1-88-2.tif
6A1-88-3.tif
6A1-88-4.tif
4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 – ENGINE 6A1 – 89
6A1-89-1.tif
6A1-89-2.tif
6A1-89-3.tif
6A1-89-4.tif
6A1 – 90 4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 - ENGINE
INSTALLATION
14. Crankshaft and Main Bearings
• The crankshaft upper bearings have an oil hole and an
oil groove. The lower bearings do not…
• Install main bearings in the cylinder body and main
bearing cap respectively.
• Apply new engine oil to upper and lower main
bearings.
• Make sure that main bearing are in correct position.
6A1-90-1.tif
6A1-90-3.tif
6A1-90-4.tif
4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 – ENGINE 6A1 – 91
6A1-91-1.tif NOTE:
Check to see that the crankshaft turns smoothly by
rotating it manually.
6A1-92-3.tif
6A1 – 92 4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 - ENGINE
6A1-92-2.tif
6A1-93-1.tif
7) Timing belt
6) Flange: camshaft pulley
5) Flange: injection pump pulley
4) Timing pulley lower cover
3) Timing pulley upper cover
6A1 – 94 4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 - ENGINE
6A1-94-1.tif
2. Engine Assembly
13) Support rubber
12) Front exhaust pipe
11) Vacuum pump hose
10) Actuator vacuum hose (Exhaust Brake Model)
9) Power steering pump & bracket assembly (Power
Steering Model)
8) A/C compressor assembly (A/C Model)
7) Oil pressure switch harness
6) Fuel hose
5) Glow plug harness
4) Engine control cable
3) Heater hose
2) Intake air duct
1) Radiator assembly
Above works refer to “ENGINE ASSEMBLY” Section in
this manual.
ENGINE ASSEMBLY
Removal steps
1. Transmission and clutch Assembly
2. Radiator Assembly
3. Intake air duct
4. Heater hose
5. Engine control cable
6. Glow plug harness
7. Fuel hose
8. Oil pressure switch harness
9. A/C Compressor Assembly.
(A/C model)
10. Power steering pump & bracket
Assembly
(Power steering model)
11. Actuator vacuum hose
(Exhaust brake model)
12. Vacuum pump hose
13. Front exhaust pipe
14. Support rubber
15. Engine Assembly
Installation steps
To install, follow the removal steps in
the reverse order.
6A1-96-1.tif
REMOVAL
Preparation:
• Disconnect Battery Ground Cable
• Drain Coolant
4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 – ENGINE 6A1 – 97
6A1-97-1.tif
6A1-97-2.tif
# Wiring Connector
• Disconnect the wiring connectors from the car speed
sensor, the neutral switch and the back-up light switch.
$ Shift Cable and Select Cable
• Disconnect the shift cable and select cable on the
transmission side.
6A1-97-3.tif
6A1 – 98 4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 - ENGINE
6A1-98-1.tif
6A1-98-2.tif
6A1-98-3.tif
( Transmission Assembly
NOTE:
The exhaust pipe bracket, the gear control bracket
and the clips are sometimes installed in the wrong
position or direction confusedly. To prevent incorrect
installation of these parts, put a correct installation
mark on them.
• Support the transmission with mission jack.
CAUTION:
To prevent the falling of the transmission, tie it firmly
to the jack with a chain or belt.
Do not allow transmission to hang unsupported from
clutch. Damage to the clutch assembly will result.
6A1-98-4.tif
4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 – ENGINE 6A1 – 99
6A1-99-1.tif
6A1 – 100 4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 - ENGINE
2. Radiator Assembly
1) Remove the radiator hose upper and lower.
2) Remove the reservoir tank hose
3) Remove the cushion rubbers on both sides.
4) Remove the radiator stay.
6A1-100-1.tif
6A1-100-3.tif
6A1-100-4.tif
4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 – ENGINE 6A1 – 101
6A1-101-1.tif
6A1-101-2.tif
6A1-101-3.tif
6A1-101-4.tif
6A1-101-5.tif
6A1 – 102 4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 - ENGINE
2) Left Hand
• Remove two fixing nuts at the crossmember side.
15. Engine Assembly
1) Lift engine carefully by using hoist.
2) Lift front part of engine higher than rear part of it.
3) Take out engine assembly taking care not to damage
full pipes, brake pipes and etc.
6A1-102-1.tif
4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 – ENGINE 6A1 – 103
INSTALLATION
15. Engine Assembly
• Position engine mountings by using hoist.
14. Support Rubber
• After all fixing bolts (left:two bolts, right:two bolts) were
inserted to every holes, and engine asm and tighten
fixing bolts to the specified torque.
N∙m (kg∙m/lb∙ft)
40 (4.1/30)
6A1-103-1.tif
• Install the exhaust pipe stay and tighten bolt nut to the
specified torque.
Stay Bolt Nut Torque N∙m (kg∙m/lb∙ft)
6A1-103-2.tif
40 (4.1/30)
6A1-103-3.tif
6A1-103-4.tif
6A1 – 104 4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 - ENGINE
6A1-104-3.tif
6A1-104-4.tif
4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 – ENGINE 6A1 – 105
6A1-105-1.tif
Initial tension
A/C compressor drive belt 8 - 12(0.31 - 0.47)
6A1-105-2.tif
6A1 – 106 4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 - ENGINE
4. Heater Hose
• Connect the heater hose then tighten clip securely.
3. Intake Air Duct
• Connect the air duct then tighten clip securely.
6A1-106-1.tif
2. Radiator Assembly
1) Install the cushion rubber on both sides.
2) Install the radiator stay
3) Connect the radiator hose upper and lower.
4) Connect the reservoir tank hose.
6A1-106-2.tif
6A1-106-3.tif
NOTE:
6A1-106-4.tif
In case a new pressure plate assembly is mounted,
after tightening a pressure plate at the specified
torque, be sure to remove the wiring for protection of
a diaphragm spring.
4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 – ENGINE 6A1 – 107
1) Transmission
) Mounting Bracket
Mounting Bracket Nuts Torque N∙m (kg∙m/lb∙ft)
69 (7.0/51)
( Transmission Assembly
• Support the transmission with mission jack.
CAUTION:
To prevent the falling of the transmission, tie it
securely to the jack with a chain or belt.
• Shift transmission into high gear.
• Align transmission with engine slope.
• Turn output parking brake drum to aid clutch spring
engagement.
6A1-107-1.tif
6A1-107-2.tif
6A1 – 108 4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC/4JG2 - ENGINE
ENGINE COOLING 6B - 1
SECTION 6B
ENGINE COOLING
CONTENTS
PAGE
General Description......................................................................................................... 6B - 1
On-Vehicle Service .......................................................................................................... 6B - 6
Water Pump.................................................................................................................. 6B - 6
Thermostat ................................................................................................................... 6B -10
Radiator ........................................................................................................................ 6B -12
Drive Belt Adjustment ................................................................................................. 6B -15
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
6B-1-1.tif
6B - 2 ENGINE COOLING
WATER PUMP
The coolant pump is a centrifugal impeller type and is driven by
V type drive belt.
The water pump is not disassembled type.
6B-2-1.tif
THERMOSTAT
The thermostat is a wax pellet type with a juggle valve and is
installed in the thermostat housing.
6B-2-2.tif
RADIATOR
The radiator is a tube type with corrugated fins. In order to
raise the boiling point of coolant, the radiator is adjusted
through a valve fitted to the upper tank to a pressure range of
2
93 - 123 kPa (0.95 - 1.25 kg/cm ). The cap fitted to the cylinder
head thermostat housing has only a water supply function.
6B-2-3.tif
ENGINE COOLING 6B - 3
7. Install and tighten radiator cap and start the engine. After
idling for 2 to 3 minutes, stop the engine and reopen
radiator cap. If the water level is lower, replenish.
WARNING:
When the coolant is heated to a high temperature, be
sure not to loosen or remove the radiator cap.
Otherwise you might get scalded by hot vapor or
boiling water. To open the radiator cap, put a piece of
thick cloth on the cap and loosen the cap slowly to
reduce the pressure when the coolant has become
cooler.
8. After tightening radiator cap, warm up the engine at about
2,000 rpm.
Set heater adjustment to the highest temperature position,
and let the coolant circulate also into heater water system.
9. Check to see the thermostat has opened through the
needle position of water thermometer, conduct a
5 minutes idling again and stop the engine.
10. When the engine has been cooled, check filler neck for
water level and replenish if required. Should extreme
shortage of coolant is found, check the coolant system and
reservoir tank hose for leakage.
11. Fill the coolant into the reservoir tank up to “MAX” line.
ENGINE COOLING 6B - 5
ANTI-FREEZE SOLUTION
• Relation between Mixing ratio and Freezing point
Freezing temperature of the engine coolant varies with
the ratio of anti-freeze solution in water.
Proper mixing ratio can be determined by referring to
the chart. Supplemental inhibitors or additives claiming
to increase cooling capability that have not been
specifically approved by Isuzu are not recommended
for addition to the cooling system.
6B-4-1.tif
• Calculation of mixing ratio
Mixing ratio
Anti-freeze solution (Lit/qt.)
=
Anti-freeze solution (Lit/qt.) + Water (Lit/qt.)
Anti-freeze
Mixing Water:
solution:
ratio (%) lit. (imp. qt/U.S. qt)
lit. (imp. qt./U.S. qt)
0 0 0 10 (8.80/10.57)
5 0.5 (0.44/0.53) 9.5 (8.36/10.04)
10 1.0 (0.88/1.06) 9.0 (7.92/9.51)
15 1.5 (1.32/1.59) 8.5 (7.48/8.98)
20 2.0 (1.76/2.11) 8.0 (7.04/8.45)
25 2.5 (2.20/2.64) 7.5 (6.60/7.93)
30 3.0 (2.64/3.17) 7.0 (6.16/7.40)
35 3.5 (3.08/3.70) 6.5 (5.72/6.87)
40 4.0 (3.52/4.23) 6.0 (5.28/6.34)
45 4.5 (3.96/4.76) 5.5 (4.84/5.81)
50 5.0 (4.40/5.28) 5.0 (4.40/5.28)
• Mixing ratio
Check the specific gravity of engine coolant in the
cooling system in temperature ranges from 0° to 50°C
using a suction type hydrometer, then determine the
mixing ratio of the coolant by referring to the table at
left.
6B-4-2.tif
6B - 6 ENGINE COOLING
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
WATER PUMP
Removal steps
1. Fan shoroud
2. Cooling fan Assembly
3. Power steering pump drive
belt
4. A/C compressor drive belt
5. AC generator drive belt
6. Crankshaft damper pulley
7. Timing pulley upper cover
8. Timing pulley lower cover
9. Water pump Assembly
Installation steps
To install, follow the removal
steps in the reverse order.
6B-5-1.tif
REMOVAL
Preparation:
• Disconnect battery ground cable.
• Drain coolant
1. Fan Shroud
• Remove the reservoir tank hose, bypass hose and fan
guide.
2. Cooling Fan Assembly
• Remove lock nut and take out cooling fan assembly.
3. Power Steering Pump Drive Belt
• Loosen the idler pulley lock nut and loosen adjust bolt,
and remove the drive belt.
6B-5-2.tif
6B-5-3.tif
ENGINE COOLING 6B - 7
6B-6-1.tif
6B-6-2.tif
6B-6-3.tif
INSPECTION
Make necessary parts replacement if extreme wear or
damage is found during inspection. Should any of the
following problems occur, the entire water pump
assembly must be replaced.
• Cracks in the coolant pump body
• Coolant leakage from the seal unit
• Play or abnormal noise in the bearing
• Cracks or corrosion in the impeller
6B - 8 ENGINE COOLING
INSTALLATION
9. Water Pump Assembly
• Set O-ring in water pump body groove.
• Install water pump assembly, and tighten to specified
torque.
Pump Fixing Bolt Torque N∙m (Kg∙m/lb∙ft)
20 (2.0/14)
Initial tension
AC Generator drive belt
8 – 12
A/C compressor drive belt
(0.31-0.47)
Power Steering drive belt
6B-7-3.tif
ENGINE COOLING 6B - 9
1. Fan Shroud
• Install the fan shroud and reservoir tank hose and
bypass hose.
• Connect the battery ground cable.
• Pour coolant.
• Start the engine and check coolant leakage.
6B-8-2.tif
6B - 10 ENGINE COOLING
THERMOSTAT
6B-9-1.tif
REMOVAL
Preparation:
• Disconnect battery ground cable.
• Drain coolant from the radiator and engine.
1. Switch Harness
2. Outlet Pipe
• Remove mounting bolt and remove outlet pipe
together with radiator hose.
3. Gasket
4. Thermostat
INSPECTION
Submerge the thermostat assembly in the water.
Place wooden blocks on the bottom of the water container.
Not to directly heat the thermostat.
Gradually increase the water temperature. Stir the water so
that the entire water is same temperature.
• Make sure that primary valve begins to open at the
specified temperature.
Valve Opening Temperature °C (°F)
6B-9-2.tif
82 (180)
INSTALLATION
4. Thermostat
3. Gasket
2. Outlet Pipe
• Connect outlet pipe and tighten bolts to the specified
torque.
N∙m (Kg∙m/lb∙ft)
19 (1.9/14)
6B-10-1.tif
1. Switch Harness
• Install switch harness.
• Install battery ground cable.
• Pour coolant.
• Start the engine and check coolant leakage.
6B - 12 ENGINE COOLING
RADIATOR
6B-11-1.tif
REMOVAL
Preparation:
• Disconnect battery ground cable.
• Loosen drain plug to drain coolant.
1. Reservoir Tank Hose & Bypass Hose
• Disconnect the hose from radiator.
2. Radiator Hose
• Disconnect lower hose and upper hose from the
engine.
3. Air Intake Duct
4. Radiator Stay
5. Condenser
• Remove the condenser from radiator and temporarily
tighten the condenser to cab body front side, use the
wire.
6. Cushion Rubber
• Remove cushion rubbers on both sides of the bottom.
ENGINE COOLING 6B - 13
7. Radiator Assembly
• Remove upward the radiator assembly with hose,
taking care not to damage the radiator core by fan
blade.
INSPECTION
Radiator Valve
• Apply air pressure from filler neck using radiator cap
tester and check the opening pressure of radiator
valve. If the valve opening pressure is out of the
standard value range, replace with a new radiator
valve.
2
Radiator valve opening pressure kPa (kg/cm /psi)
93 - 123 (0.95 - 1.25/13.5 - 17.8)
Radiator Core
• Deformed radiator fins could reduce radiation effects,
resulting in overheat. Straighten the fins. In such a
case, take care not to damage the fin roots.
• Remove dust and other foreign materials.
6B-12-1.tif
6B - 14 ENGINE COOLING
INSTALLATION
7. Radiator Assembly
• Install the radiator
6. Cushion Rubber
• Install cushion rubbers on both sides of radiator
bottom.
• Install radiator assembly with hose, taking care not to
damage the radiator core by a fan blade.
5. Condenser
4. Radiator Stay
3. Air Intake Duct
6B-13-1.tif
• Connect the Duct and tighten clip securely.
2. Radiator Hose
• Connect inlet hose and outlet hose to the engine.
• Connect battery ground cable.
• Pour coolant
• Pour coolant up to filler neck of radiator, and up to
MAX mark of reservoir tank.
1. Reservoir Tank Hose & Bypass Hose
• Start engine to warm up, and check for coolant level.
ENGINE COOLING 6B - 15
6B-14-1.tif
INSPECTION
Check drive belts for wear or damage, and replace with
new ones as necessary. Check belts for tension, and
adjust as necessary.
• Check drive belts tension.
• Push the middle of belts with a force of 98 N
(10 kg/22 lb) and check each bolt for deflection.
• Standard deflection
6B-14-2.tif
mm (in)
Tension at readjustment
AC generator & fan pulley
drive belt
8 ~ 12 (0.31 ~ 0.47)
A/C compressor drive belt
P/S pump drive belt
6B-14-3.tif
6B - 16 ENGINE COOLING
TENSION ADJUSTMENT
1. Cooling Fan Pulley Belt
• With AC Generator mounting and lock bolts loose,
adjust belt tension with adjuster's adjust bolt.
Tighten bolt to the specified torque
Generator Fixing Bolt Torque N∙m (Kg∙m/lb∙ft)
40 (4.1/30)
ENGINE FUEL 6C - 1
SECTION 6C
ENGINE FUEL
CONTENTS
PAGE
General Description....................................................................................................... 6C - 2
On-Vehicle Service ........................................................................................................ 6C - 7
Fuel Filter Assembly.................................................................................................. 6C - 7
Fuel Filter Cartrige..................................................................................................... 6C - 8
Injection nozzle.......................................................................................................... 6C - 9
Injection Pump Assembly (Gear Drive Type) .......................................................... 6C - 26
Injection Pump Assembly (Belt Drive Type)............................................................ 6C - 31
Injection Timing Adjustment..................................................................................... 6C - 41
Adjustment of Idling Speed ...................................................................................... 6C - 42
Injection Pump Data .................................................................................................. 6C - 43
Injection Volume and Governor Performance Diagram ......................................... 6C - 45
Fuel Tank.................................................................................................................... 6C - 55
Fuel Gauge Unit ......................................................................................................... 6C - 57
Accelerator Control ....................................................................................................... 6C - 58
Accelerator Control Cable ........................................................................................ 6C - 58
Accelerator Pedal ...................................................................................................... 6C - 60
Idling Control Cable .................................................................................................. 6C - 62
Air Cleaner Element .................................................................................................. 6C - 64
6C - 2 ENGINE FUEL
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
When working on the fuel system, there are Clean and inspect "O" rings. Replace where
several things to keep in mind: required.
• Any time the fuel system is being worked on, • Always relieve the line pressure before
disconnect the negative battery cable except servicing any fuel system components.
for those tests where battery voltage is • Do not attempt repairs on the fuel system until
required. you have read the instructions and checked
• Always keep a dry chemical (Class B) fire the pictures relating to that repairs.
extinguisher near the work area.
• Replace all pipes with the same pipe and
fittings that were removed.
ENGINE FUEL 6C - 3
FUEL FLOW
6C-2-1.tif
The fuel system consists of the fuel tank, the water Fuel, fed by the injection pump plunger, is delivered to
separator, the fuel filter, the injection pump, and the the injection nozzle in the measured volume at the
injection nozzle. optimum timing for efficient engine operation.
The fuel from the fuel tank passes through the water
separator and the fuel filter where water particles and
other foreign material are removed from the fuel.
6C - 4 ENGINE FUEL
INJECTION PUMP
6C-3-1.tif
6C-3-2.tif
A Bosch Distributor Type Injection Pump is used. A The injection pump is compact, light weight, and
single reciprocating/revolving plunger delivers the fuel provides reliable high-speed operation.
uniformly to the injection nozzles, regardless of the An aneroid compensator is available as an option for
number of cylinders. vehicles to be operated at high altitudes. It adjusts the
The governor, the injection timer, and the feed pump fuel and air mixing ratio.
are all contained in the injection pump housing.
ENGINE FUEL 6C - 5
6C-4-1.tif 6C-4-2.tif
A cartridge type fuel filter and a water separator are The water separator has an internal float. When the
used along with the VE type injection pump. float reaches the specified level, a warning light
As the inside of the injection pump is lubricated by the comes on to remind you to drain the water from the
fuel which it is pumping, the fuel must be perfectly water separator.
clean. The fuel filter and the water separator remove A diaphragm type priming pump is installed at the top
water particles and other foreign material from the fuel of the water separator. It is used during the water
before it reaches the injection pump. draining and the air bleeding procedures.
6C - 6 ENGINE FUEL
INJECTION NOZZLE
6C-5-1.tif
For 4J Series diesel engines, there are two types 4JB1-TC Engine
available: Direct injection engine (4JB1/4JB1T) and The two-spring nozzle holder has been developed to
Indirect injection engine (4JG2). Accordingly, the reduce NOx (Nitrogen Oxides) and particulates from
injection nozzles to be used are different depending on direct injection diesel engine exhaust.
the type of the engine and the combustion chamber.
The injection nozzle sprays pressurized fuel from the
injection pump into the combustion chamber through
the injection nozzle orifices.
4JB1 engines employ a hole type nozzle with four
injection orifices. The nozzle is made up of the nozzle
body and the needle valve assembly.
Pressurized fuel from the injection pump is sprayed by
the injection nozzle into the combustion chamber
through the nozzle body orifices.
ENGINE FUEL 6C - 7
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
FUEL FILTER ASSEMBLY
6C-6-1.tif
REMOVAL
Preparation
• Disconnect battery ground cable.
1. Fuel Filler Cap
2. Fuel Hose
• Disconnect fuel hose from filter body.
Plug the hose ends to prevent fuel spillage.
3. Fuel Filter Assembly
• Remove the fixing bolts on fuel filter bracket.
INSTALLATION
3. Fuel Filter Assembly
• Install the fuel filter bracket then tighten fixing bolt.
2. Fuel Hose
• Connect hoses to filter body.
1. Fuel Filler Cap
• Connect the battery ground cable.
• Feed fuel to the injection pump by means of the
priming, and bleed the fuel system.
6C - 8 ENGINE FUEL
INSTALLATION
• Clean the cartridge mounting surface of filter body so
that the cartridge can be securely.
Apply engine oil thinly to new cartridge O-ring.
• To facilitate bleeding, fill the new cartridge with light oil.
• Tighten the cartridge until O-ring comes in contact with
the sealing, taking care not to spill the light oil.
• Retighten 1/3~ 2/3 using a filter wrench.
6C-7-1.tif
Filter wrench: 5-8840-0253-0 (J-22700)
Bleeding
• Operate priming pump to send the air in the fuel
system to the injection pump.
• Loosen injection pump bleeding plug, and operate the
priming pump until no bubble is made.
• Tighten the bleeding plug.
• Start the engine, and if it is not started in 10 seconds
or less, repeat the bleeding steps.
• Make sure of no fuel leakage, and tighten the priming
pump.
6C-7-2.tif
Draining
• When the water in the sedimentor reaches the
specified volume, warning light is actuated.
In this case, follow the draining steps below.
• Set a vinyl hose over the drain plug.
• Loosen the drain plug.
• To drain the water, operate the priming pump several
times.
• After draining, tighten the drain plug.
• Operate the priming pump several times to check for
fuel leakage.
• Check and see the warning light is off.
ENGINE FUEL 6C - 9
INJECTION NOZZLE
Removal steps
1. Injection pipe
2. Leak off pipe or hose
3. Injection nozzle
Installation steps
To install, follow the removal steps in
the reverse order.
6C-8-1.tif
REMOVAL
Preparation:
• Disconnect battery ground cable.
1. Injection Pipe
• Release injection pipe clip.
• Loosen the flare nut on the injection pump side.
• Loosen the flare nut on the injection nozzle side,
disconnect and put aside the pipe.
2. Leak off Pipe or Hose
3. Injection Nozzle
INSPECTION
• Set the nozzle in a nozzle tester.
Check there is no fuel leak in the nozzle seal when a
2
fuel pressure of kg/cm is applied.
If there is leak, replace.
6C - 10 ENGINE FUEL
6C-9-1.tif
CAUTION
• Be careful not to damage the needle valve.
• Remove spacer, positioning pin, and push rod.
• Remove spring and adjusting shim.
6C-9-2.tif
CAUTION
• Wash all the parts removed and arrange them on a
cylinder basis, care should be taken not to miss any
parts.
• Soak the nozzle assembly in a parts receptacle filled
with light oil.
• Care should be taken not to miss shim, if used.
6C-9-3.tif
6C-9-4.tif
6C-9-5.tif
ENGINE FUEL 6C - 11
CAUTION
• If the needle valve does not slide smoothly repair or
replace with a new nozzle assembly.
Nozzle lapping procedure
• Apply thinly a compound (Chrome oxide kneaded with
an animal oil) to the seat of needle valve and lap.
6C-10-1.tif
CAUTION
• Excess compound may cause worn needle valve, and
be sure to wash out the compound after lapping.
Nozzle body & needle
• Check nozzle body and end for seizure.
If significantly seized, replace as a nozzle assembly
basis. Also replace as a nozzle assembly basis, if
needle valve end is deformed or seized.
6C-10-2.tif
CAUTION
• If either nozzle body or needle valve is faulty, replace
with a new nozzle assembly.
6C-10-3.tif
CAUTION
• Be careful to fit spacer because positioning pins are
set off.
6C-10-4.tif
6C - 12 ENGINE FUEL
6C-11-1.tif
CAUTION
• If not injected under the specified pressure, adjust with
adjusting shim.
Ref. Types are available in the 1.0 mm - 1.75 mm
thickness range (on a 0.01 mm basis).
• Unless extremely deformed spray in seen, there is no
problem.
CAUTION
• The spray condition, when judged with a nozzle tester,
is deemed as normal so long as the spray form is not
excessively deformed.
6C-11-3.tif
6C-12-1.tif
CAUTION
040LX016.tif • After tightening the holder nut, make sure that the
drilled hole makes ±5° or smaller with the cylinder
head-side positioning boss.
• When mounting leak off pipe, injection nozzle and
pipe, clean then with air so that dust may not
enter.
1. Injection Pipe
• Connect injection pipe to nozzle holder.
• Tighten the injection pump side.
Sleeve Nut Torque N∙m (Kg∙m/lb∙ft)
29 (3.0/22)
DISASSEMBLY
1. Retaining nut
2. Nozzle & pin
3. Spacer & pin
4. Lift piece
5. Spring seat
6. Push rod
7. Shim (Second nozzle opening pressure adjustment)
8. Second spring
9. Collar
10. Spring seat
11. First spring
12. Shim (First nozzle opening pressure adjustment)
13. Nozzle holder body
14. Eye bolt
15. Gasket
080LX002.tif
2 Full needle valve lift confirmation Confirm the full needle valve lift in accordance with the
closed method.
CAUTION:
If not as specified, replace the nozzle assembly, lift
piece, pins and spacer using the nozzle service kit.
4 Second nozzle opening pressure Confirm the second nozzle opening pressure in accordance
confirmation with the closed method.
5 Second nozzle opening pressure Adjust the second nozzle opening pressure using the shim.
adjustment
6 Confirm the condition of the fuel spray with the nozzle and
Final inspection nozzle holder assembled.
6C - 16 ENGINE FUEL
040MV015.tif
040MV016.tif
040MV017.tif
040MV018.tif
040MV019.tif
ENGINE FUEL 6C - 17
040MV010.tif
040MV014-1.tif
CAUTION:
Use a micrometer to measure shim thickness.
040MV030.tif
040MV013.tif
040MV012.tif
040MV011.tif
Note:
The lengths of the pins do not include the
threaded portions.
Pin (liter=100 mm): 5-8677-7144-0
Dial gauge: 1-8531-7015-0
040MV029.tif
ENGINE FUEL 6C - 19
CAUTION:
• Secure the dial gauge so that a stroke of 2 mm can
be measured.
• Do not over-tighten the nut as the dial gauge shaft
may jam. (Confirm from the dial gauge that the
shaft moves smoothly.)
040MV009.tif
040MV030.tif
040MV008.tif
6C - 20 ENGINE FUEL
Pre-lift confirmation
1. With the needle valve at full lift, release the nozzle
tester handle.
Note:
The in-line pressure will decrease and needle
valve lift (as indicated on the dial gauge) will also
decrease a little.
040MV007.tif
040MV006.tif
2. Read the needle valve lift ‘liter’ from the dial gauge
indication (once the needle valve has descended when
the second spring has stopped operating). Refer to the
pre-lift measuring point for ‘liter’.
Pre-lift measuring point:
Read the dial gauge at first nozzle opening pressure +approx 1
2
MPa (10 kg/cm ).
Note:
This point can be found while the pressure is
decreasing.
040MV025-1.tif
040MV005.tif
040MV031.tif
ENGINE FUEL 6C - 21
040MV030.tif
040MV022.tif
040MV024.tif
040MV026.tif
6C - 22 ENGINE FUEL
040LX009.tif
Final inspection
1. Remove the dial gauge, nut and dial gauge holder.
040MV028.tif
040MV014-1.tif
040MV030.tif
ENGINE FUEL 6C - 23
6C-22-1.tif
6C-22-2.tif
6C-22-3.tif
6C - 24 ENGINE FUEL
6C-23-2.tif
Reassembly
7. Nozzle Holder
6. Adjusting Shim
5. Spring
4. Spring Seat
3. Spacer
2. Injection Nozzle
1. Retaining Nut
Tighten the retaining nut to the specified torque.
N∙m (Kg∙m/lb∙ft)
34 (3.5/25)
6C-23-3.tif
ENGINE FUEL 6C - 25
WARNING:
TEST FLUID FROM THE INJECTION NOZZLE WILL SPRAY
OUT UNDER GREAT PRESSURE. IT CAN EASILY
PUNCTURE A PRESON'S SKIN. KEEP YOUR HANDS
AWAY FROM THE INJECTION NOZZLE TESTER AT ALL
THE TIMES.
37 (3.8/27)
6C-24-3.tif
6C - 26 ENGINE FUEL
6C-25-1.tif
REMOVAL
Preparation:
• Disconnect battery ground cable.
• Drain coolant.
1. Cooling Fan Assembly
• Remove clamp nut, and remove cooling fan assembly,
distant pipe, and fan pulley.
2. Fan Shroud
3. Power Steering Pump Drive Belt (P/S Model)
• Loosen Power Steering pump mounting bolt and
adjust bolt, and remove the drive belt.
4. A/C Compressor Drive Belt (A/C Model)
• Loosen A/C compressor idler pulley lock nut, adjust
bolt and remove the drive belt.
ENGINE FUEL 6C - 27
6C-26-1.tif
6C-26-2.tif
6C-26-3.tif CAUTION
• Be sure to plug the injection nozzle holder and delivery
holder to prevent the entry of foreign matter.
NOTE:
Plug the injection pump delivery holder parts with the
shipping caps (or the equivalent) to prevent the entry
6C-26-4.tif
of foreign materials.
6C - 28 ENGINE FUEL
INSTALLATION
14. Injection Pump Assembly
1. Timing gear case a camshaft timing gear side c
injection pump timing gear side check holde cover.
2. Turn the crankshaft clockwise to see the TDC mark of
the crank pulley to the pointer, and then bring the No.
1 cylinder to the TDC on the compression stroke.
6C-27-1.tif
6C-27-4.tif
ENGINE FUEL 6C - 29
6C-28-2.tif
6C-28-4.tif
6C - 30 ENGINE FUEL
2. Fan Shroud
• Install the fan shroud and reservoir tank hose.
1. Cooling Fan Assembly
• Mount fan pulley, distance piece, and cooling fan
assembly (in this order) on the water pump, and
tighten to the specified torque.
N∙m (Kg∙m/lb∙in)
8 (0.8/69)
Removal steps
1. Cooling fan Assembly
2. Fan shroud
3. Power steering pump drive belt
4. A/C compressor drive belt
5. AC generator drive belt
6. Power steering pump & bracket
Assembly
7. Crankshaft damper pulley
8. Timing pulley upper cover
9. Timing pulley lower cover
10. Flange; Camshaft pulley
11. Timing belt
12. Injection pump timing pulley
13. Air intake duct
14. Injection pump control cable
15. Fuel hose
16. CSD water hose
17. Injection pump hearness
18. Injection pipe
19. Injection pump Assembly
Installation steps
To install, follow the removal
steps in the reverse order.
6C-30-1.tif
REMOVAL
Preparation:
• Disconnect battery ground cable.
• Drain coolant
1. Cooling Fan Assembly
• Remove clamp nut, and remove cooling fan assembly,
distant pipe, and fan pulley.
2. Fan Shroud
6C-30-2.tif • Removal reservoir tank hose and fan shroud.
3. Power Steering Pump Drive Belt (P/S Model)
• Loosen power steering pump idle pulley lock nut and
adjust bolt, and remove the drive belt.
6C - 32 ENGINE FUEL
6C-31-1.tif
6C-31-2.tif
6C-31-3.tif
6C-31-4.tif
ENGINE FUEL 6C - 33
6C-32-1.tif
6C-32-2.tif
WARNING
• If crankshaft and camshaft and turned with timing
belt being not mounted, piston and valve will
interfere with each other. Therefore, the shafts
must not be turned.
6C-32-4.tif
6C - 34 ENGINE FUEL
6C-33-1.tif
6C-33-2.tif
6C-33-3.tif
INSTALLATION
19. Injection Pump Assembly
• Put the timing pulley housing side and injection pump
side setting marks together, and temporarily tighten.
• After adjusting injection timing retighten.
• Mount rear bracket on cylinder block and tighten to the
specified torque.
N∙m (Kg∙m/lb∙ft)
6C-34-1.tif 19 (1.9/14)
6C-34-3.tif
6C-35-1.tif
• Remove the stopper bolt from the injection timing
pulley.
CAUTION
• Do not turn crankshaft because otherwise piston and
valve will interfere with each other.
6C-35-2.tif
CAUTION
• For accurate mounting, be sure to mount the belt in
the direction that letters on the belt are readable.
6C-35-3.tif
ENGINE FUEL 6C - 37
CAUTION
• On completion of belt passing, make sure that the
setting mark on crankshaft timing pulley is set.
• If not set, reset the mark and repeat the belt passing.
• Remove tension adjust, lever mounting bolt, and
loosen the fulcrum bolt to such extent that the lever is
movable.
• Hung a spring balance from the end hole of tension
adjust lever, and with the balance pulled down with 88
6C-36-2.tif
N (9Kg/20 lb)., loosen once the, tensioner mounting
bolt and there retighten it.
• Turn the crankshaft by 45° counterclockwise to shift
belt slackness on the tensioner.
• Again hand the spring balance from the end hole of
tension adjust lever and pull it down with the specified
force. Under this condition, loosen tensioner mounting
bolt to absorb belt slackness and retighten is to
specified torque.
6C-36-4.tif
6C - 38 ENGINE FUEL
CAUTION
• In case where the timing belt has been replaced with
the actuation of warning light, put off the light with
change over switch on the reverse side of meter.
• Refer to Chassis Electrical in Seetion 8 .
• Tighten the tension adjusting lever nut and bolt.
6C-37-1.tif
6C-37-3.tif
ENGINE FUEL 6C - 39
2. Fan Shroud
• Install the fan shroud and reservoir tank hose.
1. Cooling Fan Assembly
• Mount fan pulley, distance piece, and cooling fan
assembly (in this order) on the water pump, and
tighten to the specified torque.
N∙m (Kg∙m/lb in)
8 (0.8/69)
6C-40-3.tif
24 (2.4/17)
CAUTION
6C-40-4.tif
• When installing the distributor head plug, be sure to
use new copper washer.
• Connect injection pipe.
• Fit pipe clip where specified.
6C - 42 ENGINE FUEL
6C-41-2.tif
ENGINE FUEL 6C - 43
Note:
'91/542A ; Euro 1
'91/542B ; Euro 2
6C - 44 ENGINE FUEL
F06LV002.tif
F06LV001.tif
F06LW002.tif
ENGINE FUEL 6C - 45
Engine ; 4JB1
Injection pump assembly No. ; 8943616830 (104741-6410)
8943616850 (104741-6430)
6C-44-1.tif
6C-44-2.tif
6C-44-3.tif
6C - 46 ENGINE FUEL
Engine ; 4JB1
Injection pump identification No. ; 104746-1230, 1240, 1250, 1260, 1280, 1290, 1370
F06LV019.tif
Timer adjustment
F06LV006.tif
F06LV007.tif
F06LV004.tif
6C-46-3.tif F06LV008.tif
6C - 48 ENGINE FUEL
F06LV021.tif
Timer adjustment
F06LV021.tif
Timer adjustment
F06LV023.tif
F06LV004.tif
6C - 50 ENGINE FUEL
F06LV024.tif
Timer adjustment
Adjustment specification of timer and
pump case pressure
Pump Timer At pressure
rotation piston of pump Remarks
(rpm) stroke (mm) (MPa (kg/cm2))
+ 0.8
500 0.5 − 0.4
0.402±0.029
1000 3.1±0.2 Standard
(4.1±0.3)
1440 5.3±0.4
+ 0.4
1950 7.8 − 0.3
F06LV025.tif
F06LV026.tif
F06LV004.tif
ENGINE FUEL 6C - 51
F06LV027.tif
Timer adjustment
Adjustment specification of timer and
pump case pressure
Pump Timer At pressure
rotation piston of pump Remarks
(rpm) stroke (mm) (MPa (kg/cm2))
+ 0.4
500 0.5 − 0.3
0.402±0.029
1000 3.1±0.2 Standard
(4.1±0.3)
1440 5.3±0.4
7.8 +− 0.4
0.8
1950
F06LV028.tif
F06LV004.tif
F06LV029.tif
6C - 52 ENGINE FUEL
Engine ; 4JB1T
Injection pump identification No. ; 104746-6311, 104746-6380
F06LW001.tif
Timer adjustment
F06LW004.tif
ENGINE FUEL 6C - 53
Engine ; 4JB1T
Injection pump identification No. ; 104746-6670
F06LX014.tif
Timer adjustment
F06LW004.tif
6C - 54 ENGINE FUEL
Engine ; 4JB1TC
Injection pump identification No. ; 104746-6601
040LX001.tif
Timer adjustment
040LX002.tif
Potentiometer adjustment
Average Boost
Pump Out-put
injection Pressure
speed voltage Remarks
quantity kPa
(r/min) (V)
(mm3/st) (kg/cm2)
1080 3.56±0.03 27.5±2.0 0 Standard
375 (0.93±0.45) 13.9±2.0 0 Standard
F06LW004.tif
ENGINE FUEL 6C - 55
FUEL TANK
6C-54-1.tif
REMOVAL
Preparation:
• Disconnect battery ground cable.
• Loosen fuel filler cap.
• Drain fuel from drain plug.
• After the drain fuel, tighten the drain plug to the
specified torque.
N∙m (Kg∙m/lb∙ft)
29 (3/22)
6. Fuel Tank
• Pull out the fuel tank to the outside.
Note:
When it is not possible to pull out the fuel tank,
remove the bracket and then draw out the fuel tank
downward.
INSTALLATION
6. Fuel Tank
Note:
When the bracket was removed to take off the fuel
tank, install the bracket to the frame and tighten it to
the specified torque.
N∙m (Kg∙m/lb∙ft)
55 (5.6/41)
6C-56-1.tif
REMOVAL
Preparation: Disconnect Battery ground cable.
1. Fuel Gauge Unit Connector
• Disconnect fuel gauge unit connector from fuel gauge
unit.
2. Fuel Gauge Unit
• Remove fuel gauge unit fixing screw and fuel gauge
unit.
NOTE:
• After removing fuel gauge unit, cover fuel tank with
waste to prevent any dust entering.
INSTALLATION
2. Fuel Gauge Unit
1. Fuel Gauge Unit Connector
• Connect the wiring connector to the fuel gauge unit.
6C - 58 ENGINE FUEL
ACCELERATOR CONTROL
ACCELERATOR CONTROL CABLE
6C-57-1.tif
REMOVAL
1. Adjust Nut
• Loosen the adjust nut on the cable bracket mounted
on the inlet manifold.
2. Accelerator Control Wire (Injection Pump Side)
• Remove the control wire from injection pump control
lever.
3. Accelerator Control Wire (Accelerator Pedal Side)
• Remove the accelerator control wire from accelerator
pedal.
4. Accelerator Control Cable
• Remove the cable clip from intake manifold duct.
• Remove the cable clip from chassis frame.
• Pull out the wire to the chassis side through the
grommet hole of the floor board, and remove the
control cable.
ENGINE FUEL 6C - 59
INSPECTION
Check the following items, and replace the control cable if
any abnormality is found.
• The control cable should move smoothly.
• The control cable should not be bent or kinked.
• The control cable should be free of damage and
corrosion.
INSTALLATION
4. Accelerator Control Cable
• Take care that the core wire of the cable does not get
damaged or kinked.
• Pull the cable through the grommet hole from under
the floor.
• Set the groove of the grommet securely into the floor
panel.
• Lower the cab.
3. Accelerator Control Wire (Accelerator pedal side)
• Connect the accelerator control wire to the accelerator
pedal.
• Check to see if the idling control knob is fully turned to
the left.
• Tilt up the cab.
6C-58-1.tif
ACCELERATOR PEDAL
6C-59-1.tif
REMOVAL
1. Idle Switch Connector
2. Accelerator Control Cable
• Remove control cable from Accelerator pedal bracket.
3. Idling Control Cable
• Remove control cable from accelerator pedal bracket.
4. Accelerator Pedal Assembly
• Remove accelerator pedal assembly from brake pedal
bracket.
INSTALLATION
4. Accelerator Pedal Assembly
• Apply the sliding section with grease, and install it to
the brake pedal bracket.
3. Idling Control Cable
• Install the cable to the lever of the accelerator pedal
bracket.
2. Accelerator Control Cable
• After confirming that the idling control knob is fully
turned to the left, install the accelerator control cable.
1. Idle Switch Connector
6C-59-2.tif
ENGINE FUEL 6C - 61
6C-61-1.tif
REMOVAL
1. Idling Control Knob
• Loosen the idling control knob screw and remove the
knob from cable.
2. Idling Control Cable Nut
3. Wave Washer
4. Idling Control Cable
• Remove control cable from accelerator pedal bracket.
INSTALLATION
4. Idling Control Cable.
• Install Control Cable to Accelerator pedal bracket.
3. Wave Washer
2. Idling Control Cable Nut
• Insert the idling control cable into the specified hole of
the instrument panel.
• Install the washer to the cable, and tighten it with the
nut.
ENGINE FUEL 6C - 63
6C-63-1.tif
REMOVAL
1. Cover Wing Nut
2. End Cover
3. Filter Wing Nut
4. Air Cleaner Element
Clean
• Wipe out the inside of the Air Cleaner assembly.
• Wipe off the Cover
Inspection
• The air filter with a light for fears rears or holes.
6C-63-2.tif
Cleaning Method
Dust Fouled Element
Rotate the element with your hand while applying compressed
air to the inside of the element. This will blow the dust free.
2
Compressed air pressure kPa (kg/cm /psi)
392 - 490 (4 - 5/57 - 71)
CAUTION
6C-63-3.tif
Do not bang the element against another object in an
attempt to clean it. Damage to the element will result.
ENGINE FUEL 6C - 65
6C-64-1.tif
6C-64-2.tif
NOTE:
Do not use compressed air or an open flame to dry the
element quickly. Damage to the element will result. It
will usually take two or three days for the element to
dry completely. Therefore, it is a good idea to have a
spare on hand to use in the interim.
6C-64-3.tif
INSTALLATION
4. Air Cleaner Element
3. Filter Wing Nut
2. End Cover
1. Cover Wing Nut
6C - 66 ENGINE FUEL
MEMO
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HOME
SECTION 6D
ENGINE ELECTRICAL
CONTENTS
PAGE
Battery ........................................................................................................................... 6D1
Starting System ............................................................................................................ 6D2
Charging System .......................................................................................................... 6D3
QOS-II Preheating System ........................................................................................... 6D6
QOS-III Preheating System .......................................................................................... 6D7
SECTION 6D1
BATTERY
CONTENTS
PAGE
General Description...................................................................................................... 6D1-2
Diagnosis....................................................................................................................... 6D1-2
On-Vehicle Service ....................................................................................................... 6D1-4
Battery Charging....................................................................................................... 6D1-4
Jump Starting ........................................................................................................... 6D1-5
Removal and Installation of Battery........................................................................ 6D1-7
Main Data and Specifications ...................................................................................... 6D1-7
6D1 – 2 ENGINE ELECTRICAL
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
There are six battery fluid caps at the top of the battery. 2. The battery protects itself against overcharging.
these are covered by a paper label. The battery will refuse to accept an excessive
The battery is completely sealed except for the six charge.
small vent holes at the side. these vent holes permit (A conventional battery will accept an excessive
the escape of small amounts of gas generated by the charge, resulting in gassing and loss of battery
battery. fluid.)
This type of battery has the following advantages over 3. The battery is much less vulnerable to self
conventional batteries. discharge than a conventional type battery.
1. There is no need to add water during the entire
service life of the battery.
DIAGNOSIS
1. VISUAL INSPECTION
Inspect the battery for obvious physical damage, such as a
cracked or broken case, which would permit electrolyte
loss.
Replace the battery if obvious physical damage is
discovered during inspection.
Check for any other physical damage and correct it as
necessary. If not, proceed to Step 2.
3. VOLTAGE CHECK
(1) Put voltmeter test leads to battery terminals.
a. VOLTAGE IS 12.4V OR ABOVE – Battery
condition OK.
6D1-2-1.tif
b. VOLTAGE IS UNDER 12.4V - Go to procedure (2)
below.
(2) Determine fast charge amperage from specification
(See Main Data and Specifications in this section).
Fast charge battery for 30 minutes at amperage rate
no higher than specified value.
Take voltage and amperage readings after charge.
a. VOLTAGE IS ABOVE 16V AT BELOW 1/3 OF
AMPERAGE RATE - Replace battery.
b. VOLTMETER IS ABOVE 16V AT ABOVE 1/3 OF
AMPERAGE RATE - Drop charging voltage to 15V
and charge for 10 - 15 hours.
c. VOLTAGE IS BETWEEN 12V AND 16V -
Continue charging at the same rate for an
additional 3-3.5 hours.
d. VOLTAGE IS BELOW 12V - Replace battery.
ENGINE ELECTRICAL 6D1 – 3
4. LOAD TEST
(1) Connect a voltmeter and a battery load tester across
the battery terminals.
(2) Apply 300 ampere load for 15 seconds to remove
surface charge from the battery.
Remove load.
(3) Wait 15 seconds to let battery recover. Then apply
specified load from specifications (See Main Data and
Specifications in this section).
Read voltage after 15 seconds, then remove load.
a. VOLTAGE DOES NOT DROP BELOW THE
MINIMUM LISTED IN FOLLOWING TABLE - The
battery is good and should be returned to service.
b. VOLTAGE IS LESS THAN MINIMUM LISTED -
Replace battery.
ESTIMATED TEMPERATURE
MINIMUM VOLTAGE
°F °C
70 21 9.6
60 16 9.5
50 10 9.4
40 4 9.3
30 -1 9.1
20 -7 8.9
10 -12 8.7
0 -18 8.5
The battery temperature must be estimated by feel and by the
temperature the battery has been exposed to for the
preceding few hours.
6D1 – 4 ENGINE ELECTRICAL
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
BATTERY CHARGING
Observe the following safety precautions when charging
the battery:
1. Never attempt to charge the battery when the fluid
level is below the lower level line on the side of the
battery. In this case, the battery must be replaced.
2. Pay close attention to the battery during the charging
procedure.
Battery charging should be discontinued or the rate of
charge reduced if the battery feels hot to the touch.
Battery charging should be discontinued or the rate of
charge reduced if the battery begins to gas or spew
electrolyte from the vent holes.
3. In order to more easily view the hydrometer blue dot or
ring, it may be necessary to jiggle or tilt the battery.
4. Battery temperature can have a great effect on battery
charging capacity.
5. The sealed battery used on this vehicle may be either
quick-charged or slow-charged in the same manner as
other batteries.
Whichever method you decide to use, be sure that you
completely charge the battery. Never partially charge
the battery.
ENGINE ELECTRICAL 6D1 – 5
JUMP STARTING
JUMP STARTING WITH AN AUXILIARY
(BOOSTER) BATTERY
CAUTION:
Never push or tow the vehicle in an attempt to start it.
Serious damage to the emission system as well as
other vehicle parts will result.
Treat both the discharged battery and the booster
battery with great care when using jumper cables.
Carefully follow the jump starting procedure, being
careful at all times to avoid sparking.
WARNING:
Failure to carefully follow the jump starting procedure
could result in the following:
1. Serious personal injury, particularly to your eyes.
2. Property damage from a battery explosion, battery
acid, or an electrical fire.
3. Damage to the electronic components of one or
both vehicles particularly.
WARNING:
Never attach the end of the jumper cable directly to
the negative terminal of the dead battery.
REMOVAL
1. All switches should be in the "OFF" position.
2. Disconnect the battery ground cable.
3. Disconnect the battery positive cable.
4. Disconnect the battery cable.
CAUTION:
It is important that the battery ground cable be
6D1-7-1.tif disconnected first.
Disconnecting the battery positive cable first can
result in a short circuit.
INSTALLATION
To install the battery, follow the removal procedure in the
reverse order, noting the following points:
1. Make sure that the rod is hooked on the body side.
MEMO
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STARTING SYSTEM 6D2 – 1
SECTION 6D2
STARTING SYSTEM
CONTENTS
PAGE
General Description....................................................................................................... 6D2 - 1
On-Vehicle Service .................................................................................................... 6D2 - 3
Unit Repair...................................................................................................................... 6D2 - 5
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
STARTING CIRCUIT
The cranking system consists of a battery, starter, components are connected as shown in Figure. For
starter switch, starter relay, etc. and these main details of the starting circuit.
6D2-1-1.tif
STARTER
The starting system employs a magnetic type reduction
starter in which the motor shaft is also used as a pinion
shaft. When the starter switch is turned on, the contacts
of magnetic switch are closed, and the armature rotates.
At the same time, the plunger is attracted, and the pinion
is pushed forward by the shift lever to mesh with ring gear.
Then, the ring gear runs to start the engine. When the
engine starts and the starter switch is turned off, the
plunger returns, the pinion is disengaged from ring gear,
and the armature stops rotation. When the engine speed
is higher than the pinion, the pinion idles, so that the
armature is not driven.
6D2 – 2 STARTING SYSTEM
STARTING CIRCUIT
6D2-2-1.tif
STARTING SYSTEM 6D2 – 3
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
6D2-3-1.tif
REMOVAL
Preparation
• Disconnect Battery Ground Cable.
1. "50" Terminal
2. "30" Terminal
3. Earth Cable Terminal
4. Starter Assembly
5. Spacer (4JB1, Except cold area)
6D2-3-2.tif
INSTALLATION
5. Spacer (4JB1, Except cold area)
4. Starter Assembly
• Tighten the fixing bolt and nut to the specified torque
Starter Bolts and Nuts Torque N∙m (Kg∙m/lb∙ft)
81 (8.3 / 60)
2. "30" Terminal
• Connect the harness connector.
1. "50" Terminal
• Connect the battery cable terminal with starter switch
harness terminal, then tighten nut to the specified
torque.
Fixing Nut Torque N∙m (Kg∙m/lb∙in)
9 (0.9/78)
UNIT REPAIR
6D2-5-1.tif
DISASSEMBLY
1. Lead Wire
Disconnect the lead wire from the magnetic switch.
6D2-5-2.tif
2. Through Bolt
Remove the through bolts from the yoke.
6D2-5-3.tif
6D2 – 6 STARTING SYSTEM
3. Yoke Assembly
Separate the yoke from the solenoid switch.
4. Yoke Cover
6D2-6-1.tif
6D2-6-2.tif
STARTING SYSTEM 6D2 – 7
8. Overrunning Clutch
Remove the overrunning clutch from the housing.
6D2-7-1.tif
9. Return Spring
Remove the return spring from magnetic switch.
6D2-7-2.tif
6D2-7-3.tif
6D2-7-4.tif
12. Retainer
Remove the retainer from housing.
13. Roller
14. Magnetic Switch
6D2-7-5.tif
6D2 – 8 STARTING SYSTEM
ARMATURE
Check the commutator for run-out and replace if the
amount of run-out exceeds the limit.
Run-out test mm (in.)
kw Standard Limit
2.2
0.02 (0.0008) 0.05 (0.0020)
2.0
6D2-8-1.tif
6D2-8-2.tif
6D2-8-3.tif
6D2-8-4.tif
STARTING SYSTEM 6D2 – 9
6D2-9-1.tif
6D2-9-2.tif
YOKE
Field winding ground test
Using circuit tester, touch one probe to the field winding
end or brush and the other to the bare surface of yoke
body.
There should be no continuity. If the tester indicates a
continuity, the field coil is grounded and yoke assembly
should be replaced.
6D2-9-3.tif
6D2-9-4.tif
6D2 – 10 STARTING SYSTEM
6D2-10-2.tif
OVERRUNNING CLUTCH
Inspect the teeth of pinion for wear and damage.
Replace if it damaged.
Rotate the pinion in direction of rotation (clockwise).
It should rotate smoothly. But in opposite direction, it
should be locked.
6D2-10-3.tif
BEARING
Check the bearings for wear and damage. If the bearings
are noisy during operation, they should be replaceds.
6D2-10-4.tif
STARTING SYSTEM 6D2 – 11
REASSEMBLY
To install, follow the removal steps in the reverse order,
noting the following points:
• Magnetic Switch
• Idle Gear
• Clutch assembly
• Housing
1) Install the clutch asm to the magnetic switch.
2) Install the idle gear and housing.
Note:
Do not fail to assemble the steel ball and the spring
between the clutch and magnetic switch.
6D2-11-1.tif Assemble the roller to the idle gear in advance.
6D2 – 12 STARTING SYSTEM
MAGNETIC SWITCH
Temporarily connect the solenoid switch between the
clutch and the housing and run the following tests.
Complete each test within three to five seconds.
1. Pull-in test
Connect the battery negative terminal with the solenoid
switch body and the M terminal. When current is applied
to the 50 terminal from the battery positive terminal, the
pinion should flutter.
6D2-12-1.tif
2. Hold-in test
Disconnect the lead at the M terminal. The pinion should
continue to flutter.
6D2-12-2.tif
3. Return test
Connect the battery negative terminal to the 50 terminal
and the body. Connect the battery positive terminal to the
M terminal. The pinion will flutter. When the lead to the
50 terminal is disconnected, the pinion should immediately
return to its stationary positions.
6D2-12-3.tif
4. Current value
• Make connections as shown in the illustration, and
measure the current value.
Standard = 120 A or less
Note:
For a battery, be sure to use one fully charged.
For lead wires, use thick ones since a large amount of
current flows through them.
6D2-12-4.tif
CHARGING SYSTEM 6D3 – 1
SECTION 6D3
CHARGING SYSTEM
CONTENTS
PAGE
General Description....................................................................................................... 6D3 - 1
Diagnosis........................................................................................................................ 6D3 - 4
On-Vehicle Service ........................................................................................................ 6D3 - 5
Unit Repair...................................................................................................................... 6D3 - 9
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The charging system is the IC integral regulator The generator does not require particular maintenance
charging system and its main components are such as voltage adjustment. The rectifier connected to
connected as shown in Figure. the stators coil has nine diodes to transform A.C.
The regulator is a solid state type and it is mounted voltage into D.C. voltage. This D.C. voltage is
along with the brush holder assembly inside the connected to the output terminal of generator.
generator installed on the rear end cover.
6D3 – 2 CHARGING SYSTEM
Generator
6D3-2-1.tif
6D3-2-2.tif
CHARGING SYSTEM 6D3 – 3
CHARGING CIRCUIT
6D3-3-1.tif
6D3 – 4 CHARGING SYSTEM
DIAGNOSIS
GENERAL ON-VEHICLE INSPECTION
The operating condition of charging system is indicated by
the charge warning lamp. The warning lamp comes on
when the starter switch is turned on "ON" position. The
charging system operates normally if the lamp goes off
when the engine starts. If the warning lamp shows
abnormality or if undercharged or overcharged battery
condition is suspected, perform diagnosis by checking the
charging system as follows:
6D3-4-1.tif
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
GENERATOR
6D3-5-1.tif
REMOVAL
Preparation
• Disconnect battery ground cable.
1. A/C Compressor Drive Belt (A/C Model)
• Loosen the idler pulley lock nut
• Loosen the adjust bolt and remove the drive belt.
2. A/C Compressor Assembly (A/C Model)
• Disconnect the clutch harness connector.
• Remove the A/C compressor fixing bolts and
temporarily tighten the A/C compressor to chassis
frame side use the wire.
6D3 – 6 CHARGING SYSTEM
6D3-6-2.tif
INSTALLATION
9. AC Generator Assembly
• Set the AC generator.
8. AC Generator Fixing Bolts
• Temporary install the AC generator fixing bolt.
6D3-6-3.tif
CHARGING SYSTEM 6D3 – 7
• Install the suction pipe clip bolt and tighten bolt to the
specified torque.
Pipe Clip Bolt torque N∙m (kg∙m/lb∙in)
10 (1.0/87)
6D3-7-2.tif
5. Oil Hose
• Install the oil hose ! to vacuum pump.
• Install the oil hose " to oil pan.
6D3-8-1.tif
6D3-8-3.tif
CHARGING SYSTEM 6D3 – 9
UNIT REPAIR
6D3-9-1.tif
DISASSEMBLY
1. Vacuum Pump
• Dram fluid from discharged port.
• Remove the vacuum pump fixing bolts. Hold the
center plate and remove the vacuum pump
horizontally in direction in line with the rotor shaft.
2. Read Wire
3. Through Bolts
6D3-9-2.tif
6. Rotor
• With the rotor gripped with a vise, remove the pulley
nut !, and then take off the pulley ", fan #, front
cover $ and the rotor %.
6D3-10-1.tif
7. Rear Bearing
8. Terminal Bolt and Nut
9. Rear Cover
• Remove the nuts fixing the B terminal and diode
holder.
Separate the stator and rear cover.
Note the position of insulation washers to ensure
reassembly into original position.
10. Stator
11. Diode
• Separate the diodes from the stator by melting away
6D3-10-2.tif solder on stator coil and diode.
When melting solder, hold the lead wire with long nose
pliers to prevent heat from being transferred to the
diodes.
6D3-10-3.tif
ROTOR
1. Check the rotor slip ring surfaces for contamination and
roughness. If rough, polish with #500-600 sandpaper.
2. Measure the slip ring diameter, and replace if it
exceeds the limit.
mm (in)
Standard Limit
34.6 (1.36) 33.6 (1.32)
6D3-11-1.tif
6D3-11-2.tif
6D3-11-3.tif
STATOR COIL
1. Check for continuity between respective phases.
In case of no continuity, replace the stator.
6D3-11-5.tif
6D3 – 12 CHARGING SYSTEM
6D3-12-1.tif
DIODE
1. Check for continuity across the terminal (example:
across BAT and U). If a continuity exists, the diode is
in satisfactory condition. If no continuity exists the
diode is defective.
2. Make a test with the polarities reversed. If no
continuity exists, the diode is in satisfactory condition.
If a continuity exists at any point, the diode is defective
and should be replaced.
6D3-12-2.tif Auxiliary diodes are not provided with the terminal and
continuity test should be made across the terminals of
the conventional diodes.
BRUSH
Measure length of brushes.
Brush length (L)
mm (in)
Standard Limit
20 (0.79) 6 (0.24)
IC REGULATOR
Measuring instruments is necessary.
Take the following measurements with the instruments
connected as shown in the illustration.
V1 Voltage at BAT1 V
Standard 10 - 13
VACUUM PUMP
Visual check
• Inspect the following parts for wear, damage or other
abnormal conditions.
6D3-14-1.tif
Housing
• Measure the inside diameter of housing and place if it
exceed the standard.
mm (in)
57.0 - 57.1
Standard
(2.244 - 2.248)
Vane
Measure the length of vanes
6D3-14-2.tif
mm (in)
Standard 12.5 - 13.5 (0.492 - 0.531)
Check Valve
1. Apply a light pressure onto the "B" side of valve with a
screw driver and check that valve operates smoothly.
2
2. Apply compressed air 1 - 5 kg/cm onto "A" side of
valve and check if there is air leak.
6D3-14-3.tif
6D3-14-4.tif
CHARGING SYSTEM 6D3 – 15
REASSEMBLY
13. Brush Holder
12. IC Regulator Assembly
• Hold the brush in the holder as shown in the illustration
and solder the lead wire.
• Put the IC regulator on the brush holder and press the
bolt.
Bushing and connecting plate must be installed when
pressing the bolt.
6D3-15-1.tif
6D3-15-2.tif
11. Diode
• Connect the terminals by fixing the rivet at 1 and
soldering the terminal at 2.
6D3-15-3.tif
10. Stator
• When connecting stator coil leads and diode leads
using solder, use long-nose pliers and finish the work
as quickly as possible to prevent the heat from being
transferred to the diodes.
9. Rear Cover
8. Terminal Bolt and Nut
7. Rear Bearing
6D3-15-4.tif
6. Rotor
• Cover vice with copper plates, clamp the rotor with the
vice, and tighten nut to the specified torque.
Pulley Nut Torque N∙m (kg∙m/lb∙ft)
90 (9.2/67)
6D3-15-5.tif
6D3 – 16 CHARGING SYSTEM
3. Through Bolts
• Place guide bar through the holes in front cover and
rear cover flange for alignment, then install the through
bolts.
• Tighten the through bolts to the specified torque
Through Bolts Torque N∙m (kg∙m/lb∙in)
3.5 (0.36/31)
6D3-16-1.tif
2. Read wire
1. Vacuum Pump
• Install and mount the housing to the generator using 3
bolts.
• Pour engine oil (5 cc or so) in through the filler port,
then check that generator pulley can be turned
smoothly with hand.
• Tighten the pump fixing bolts to the specified torque.
Pump Fixing Bolts Torque N∙m (kg∙m/lb∙in)
3.5 (0.36/31)
6D3-16-2.tif
UNIT REPAIR
6D3-17-1.tif
DISASSEMBLY
1. Removal of Through Bolts
Remove the three through bolts.
6D3-17-2.tif
6D3-17-3.tif
6D3 – 18 CHARGING SYSTEM
6D3-18-1.tif
6D3-18-2.tif
6D3-18-3.tif
6D3-18-4.tif
6D3-18-5.tif
CHARGING SYSTEM 6D3 – 19
Tighten the lightly with 7. Removal of Bearing (on the Rear Side) [Only for
a vise with care not to
cause any damage.
Replace.]
Take out the bearing with a puller.
Insert it to see whether replacement is needed.
NOTE:
Conduct the bearing inspection mentioned below and
determine whether or not the bearing be replaced.
6D3-19-1.tif
1) Fan
Check to see whether it is deformed.
2) Bearing
Turn it by hand to check for smooth and noiseless
turning.
3) Stator
• Resistance between phases (neutral point and each
phase lead wire) should be 1Ω or less.
• Insulation resistance between the core and stator coil
6D3-19-2.tif
should be 0.1MΩ or more by a 500V megohmmeter.
NOTE:
If there is no continuity, the connection of lead wire
should be checked as the disconnected stator coil
cannot be considered.
4) Rotor
• Resistance between slip rings as shows in the
illustration, about 4Ω.
• Insulation resistance between slip ring and ball core:
0.1MΩ or more by 500V megohmmeter.
• Check slip rings for surface. If staind or rough, use
sand paper (#300 - #500).
6D3-19-3.tif
6D3 – 20 CHARGING SYSTEM
In this case, the slip ring can be used until its outer
diameter becomes 0.4mm shorter than the initial size.
6D3-20-1.tif
5) Rectifier
Conduct a rectifier continuity test using the KΩ range
of a circuit tester.
Specifically, change polarity between the rectifier and
holder fin, making sure that there continuity in either
one direction only. (There should not be continuity in
the other direction.)
NOTE:
It is impossible to judge a rectifier by the resistance in
the direction of easy flow. Because of diode’s
6D3-20-2.tif
characteristics, the current in the direction of easy
flow changes greatly depending on the power source
voltage.
Therefore, a tester’s indication varies depending on
its type and resistance range variation.
Accordingly, it must be regarded as a criterion that
there is a wide difference between the resistances
easy flow and the other direction.
Never use a 500V megohmmeter for such a continuity
test, since the rectifier may be damaged.
6) Brush
Measure the protruding length from the brush holder.
mm (in)
Standard Limit
12.5 (0.492) 5.5 (0.217)
6D3-20-3.tif
CHARGING SYSTEM 6D3 – 21
REASSEMBLY
6D3-21-1.tif
• Rotor
Be sure to fit it after brush is supported by the brush
holder.
Otherwise, the rotor cannot be fitted or the brush may
be broken.
6D3-21-2.tif
Output Characteristic
As alternator speed increases, the output gradually
increases as shows in the illustration.
In other words, when alternator speed exceeds a certain
limit to cause to enlarge output current, supply capacity will
further increase owing to the neutral point diodes.
6D3-21-3.tif
6D3 – 22 CHARGING SYSTEM
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QOSII PREHEATING SYSTEM 6D6 – 1
SECTION 6D6
QOSII PREHEATING SYSTEM
(4JB1/4JB1T/4JB1TC ONLY)
CONTENTS
PAGE
General Description....................................................................................................... 6D6 - 1
System Diagram............................................................................................................. 6D6 - 2
Inspection on QOS II system Operation ...................................................................... 6D6 - 3
QOSII System Troubleshooting.................................................................................... 6D6 - 4
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
QOS II preheating system features a quick-on glow With the employment of the thermoswitch, the glow
plug with thermometer control of the glowing time and time changes according to the engine coolant
the afterglow time function. temperature, thus allowing optimum starting conditions
The system consists of a controller, indicator lamp, to be obtained.
thermoswitch, relay, and glow plug ( 4 pcs).
6D6 – 2 QOSII PREHEATING SYSTEM
SYSTEM DIAGRAM
6D6-2-1.tif
6D6-2-2.tif
QOSII PREHEATING SYSTEM 6D6 – 3
6D6-3-1.tif
6D6-3-2.tif
GLOW PLUG
Use a circuit tester to test the glow plugs for continuity.
Glow Plug Resistance (Reference) Ohms
Conventional model Approximately 1.5
Quick on start model Approximately 0.9
6D6-3-3.tif
6D6 – 4 QOSII PREHEATING SYSTEM
6D6-4-1.tif
2) Problems when the time water temperature of the engine is 0°C or above.
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QOSIII PREHEATING SYSTEM 6D7 – 1
SECTION 6D7
QOSIII PREHEATING SYSTEM
(4JG2 ONLY)
CONTENTS
PAGE
General Description....................................................................................................... 6D7 - 1
System Diagram............................................................................................................. 6D7 - 2
Inspection on QOS III system Operation ..................................................................... 6D7 - 5
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
QOS III preheating system features a quick-on glow With the employment of the thermoswitch, the glow
plug with thermometer control of the glowing time and time changes according to the engine coolant
the afterglow time function. temperature, thus allowing optimum starting conditions
to be obtained.
The system consists of a controller, indicator lamp,
thermosensor, vehicle speedsensor, dropping resistor, The afterglow time function is controlled by
relay (2 pcs), and temperature self-control type glow thermosensor, vehicle speed sensor, and the engine
plug (4 pcs) runstall sensor (charge relay).
6D7 – 2 QOSIII PREHEATING SYSTEM
SYSTEM DIAGRAM
6D7-2-1.tif
6D7-2-2.tif
QOSIII PREHEATING SYSTEM 6D7 – 3
6D7-3-1.tif
6D7 – 4 QOSIII PREHEATING SYSTEM
6D7-4-1.tif
QOSIII PREHEATING SYSTEM 6D7 – 5
6D7-5-1.tif
6D7-5-3.tif
6D7-5-5.tif
6D7 – 6 QOSIII PREHEATING SYSTEM
6D7-6-1.tif
THERMO SENSOR
Measure the resistance depending on the water
temperature as shown in the left figure. (Measuring range:
10°C ~ 50°C)
Temperature Current (mA) Resistance (KW)
20 ± 1 1.0 2.0 ~ 3.0
50 ± 1 1.0 0.68 ~ 1.0
6D7-6-2.tif
6D7-6-3.tif
GLOW PLUG
Inspect the resistance
Resistance at normal temperature Ω
0.8 ~ 1.0
6D7-6-4.tif
QOSIII PREHEATING SYSTEM 6D7 – 7
DROPPING RESISTOR
Inspect the resistance
Resistance of normal ambient temperature mΩ
225 ~ 255
6D7-7-1.tif
6D7-7-2.tif
CHARGE RELAY
Inspect the continuity
"-$ Continuity
%-$ No Continuity
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SECTION 6E
EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION (EGR) SYSTEM
CONTENTS
PAGE
General Description........................................................................................................... 6E -2
EGR System Wiring Diagram............................................................................................ 6E -3
EGR System Operation ..................................................................................................... 6E -3
EGR System Check ........................................................................................................... 6E -4
Inspection........................................................................................................................... 6E -5
6E – 2 EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION (EGR) SYSTEM
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
D06LX001.tif
This system controls the formation of NOx emission by recirculating the exhaust gas into the combustion chamber
through the intake manifold.
The EGR valve are controlled by VSV, also VSV are controlled by EGR controller according to signals from RPM
sensor and Potentiometer.
The amount of EGR depends on the number of engine rotations and the opening of the accelerator.
EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION (EGR) SYSTEM 6E– 3
826LX007.tif
056LX016.tif
6E – 4 EXHAUST GAS RECIRCULATION (EGR) SYSTEM
INSPECTION
Vacuum Switch Valve (VSV)
Check the resistance between the VSV connector terminals
using a circuit tester.
Cold Resistance: 37 - 44 (Ω) (for 12 volt)
Connect battery voltage between VSV connector terminals and
make sure of the continuity between the ports.
056LW026.tif
EGR Valve
With negative pressure applied to the diaphragm chamber,
make sure that the valve is smoothly actuated to make the
area between (1) and (2) ventilated.
Startup: About -18.66±2.67 Kpa (-140±20 mmHg)
Check to see if EGR valve is normally actuated under the
following conditions:
QWS off (After warming up)
Engine coolant temp: 80°C or higher
056LW009.tif
TOOL NO.
ILLUSTRATION
TOOL NAME
5-8840-0366-0
High Impedance
Multimeter
(Digital Voltmeter-
DVM)
6E-143-1.tif
5-8840-0279-0
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ENGINE EXHAUST 6F – 1
SECTION 6F
ENGINE EXHAUST
CAUTION:
Exhaust system components must have enough of the floor pan and possible damage to the passenger
clearance from the underbody to prevent overheating compartment, insulation and trim materials.
CONTENTS
PAGE
General Description......................................................................................................... 6F - 2
Three Way Catalytic Converter ....................................................................................... 6F - 3
On-Vehicle Service ...................................................................................................... 6F - 4
Front Exhaust Pipe .......................................................................................................... 6F - 4
Exhaust Brake Unit.......................................................................................................... 6F - 5
Inspection..................................................................................................................... 6F - 5
6F – 2 ENGINE EXHAUST
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
501LX002.tif
General Export
501LX003.tif
CAUTION:
• The catalytic converter requires the use of unleaded
fuel only.
ON-VEHICLE SERVICE
Rattles and noise vibrations in the exhaust system are usually
caused by misalignment of parts. When aligning the system,
leave all bolts or nuts loose until all parts are properly aligned;
then tighten, working from front to rear.
1. Check connections for looseness or damage,
especially for exhaust gas leakage.
2. Check clamps and rubbers for weakness, cracks or
damage.
3. If any part of the converter heat shield is damaged or
dented to the extent that it contacts the catalyst, repair
or replace.
4. Check for dents or damage and for any holes or
cracks caused by corrosion.
6F-6-1.tif
REMOVAL
Preparation:
• Battery ground cable
1. Exhaust manifold fixing nuts.
• Remove two fixing nuts from exhaust manifold and
front pipe.
2. Front exhaust pipe mounting bracket fixing bolt and
nut.
3. Front exhaust pipe fixing bolts and nuts.
• Remove two bolts fixed from front pipe and center
pipe.
4. Front exhaust pipe.
6F-6-2.tif • Take out the exhaust pipe to another side.
ENGINE EXHAUST 6F – 5
INSTALLATION
4. Front exhaust pipe.
3. Front exhaust pipe fixing bolts and nuts.
• Tighten the fixing nuts to the specified torque
N∙m (kg∙m/lb∙ft)
50 (5.1/37)
Unit inspection
• Check to see if the exhaust valve opens and closes
smoothly when the power chamber is
applied with a negative pressure (400 mmHg - 700
mmHg) by the vacuum pump.
6F-5-2.tif
6F-5-3.tif
6F – 6 ENGINE EXHAUST
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TURBOCHARGER 6G – 1
SECTION 6G
TURBOCHARGER
CONTENTS
PAGE
Turbocharger ................................................................................................................... 6G - 2
Main Data and Specifications ..................................................................................... 6G - 2
General Description......................................................................................................... 6G - 3
Identification of Unit.................................................................................................... 6G - 4
Turbocharger Servicing .............................................................................................. 6G - 4
Precautions .................................................................................................................. 6G - 4
Disassembly..................................................................................................................... 6G - 5
Inspection and Repair ..................................................................................................... 6G - 7
Reassembly...................................................................................................................... 6G - 9
IHI Service Net work ........................................................................................................ 6G -11
6G – 2 TURBOCHARGER
TURBOCHARGER
MAIN DATA AND SPECIFICATIONS
Model IHI RHF 4H | IHI RHB 5
Turbine type Mixed-flow | Radial-inflow
Compressor type Centrifugal
Maximum permissible speed rpm 180,000
Wastegate opening pressure kPa (mmHg) 109 ± 4.4 (815 ± 33) | 120 ± 4.8 (898 ± 36)
Weight N (kg/lb) 41 (4.2/9.3) | 45 (4.6/10.1)
IHI : Ishikawajima-Harima Heavy Industries., Ltd.
TURBOCHARGER 6G – 3
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
6G-3-1.tif
The turbocharger internal mechanism consists of the turbine wheel, the compressor wheel, and the radial bearings.
These parts are supported by the bearing housing.
The turbocharger external mechanism consists of the compressor housing air intake port and the turbine housing
air exhaust port.
The turbocharger increases air intake efficiency. This results in increased engine power, reduced fuel consumption,
and minimal engine noise.
The turbocharger operates at very high speeds and temperatures. Part materials have been carefully selected and
machined to extremely high precision.
Turbocharger servicing requires great care and expertise.
If reduced performance is noted, check the engine for damage or wear. If there is no apparent engine damage or
wear, trouble with the turbocharger is indicated.
6G – 4 TURBOCHARGER
IDENTIFICATION OF UNIT
The turbocharger nameplate gives the date of
manufacture and other important information required to
identify the unit when service inquiries are made.
6G-4-1.tif
6G-4-2.tif
TURBOCHARGER SERVICING
1. Refer to TROUBLESHOOTING in this Manual to determine whether or not turbocharger repair or overhaul
is required.
2. The following procedures should also be performed (either with the turbocharger on the vehicle or removed
from the vehicle but not disassembled) to determine whether or not turbocharger repair or overhaul is
required.
* Visual checks
* Clearance measurements
* End play measurements
Refer to INSPECTION AND REPAIR
3. The turbocharger compressor and turbine housing may be removed from the center housing and rotating
assembly (CHRA) for further visual inspection.
Refer to DISASSEMBLY and REASSEMBLY.
PRECAUTIONS
Turbocharger servicing requires great care and expertise.
Faulty turbocharger servicing procedures can result in serious damage to pistons, valves, cylinder liners, and other
important engine parts.
ISUZU does not recommended the performance of any servicing procedure not specified described in this Manual.
Contact your nearest IHI service facility to have the turbocharger assembly repaired or overhauled.
The identification plate and assembly number will be required by the service facility.
A list of IHI Turbocharger Service Network locations is given at the end of this Section.
TURBOCHARGER 6G – 5
DISASSEMBLY
036LW001.tif
Disassembly Steps
1. Bolt 4. Compressor housing
2. Turbine housing 5. Center housing and rotating assembly
3. Bolt
6G – 6 TURBOCHARGER
Disassembly Steps
1. Bolt
Apply a setting mark across the center housing and
rotating assembly (1), the turbine housing (2), and the
compressor housing (3).
6G-6-1.tif
2. Turbine Housing
3. Bolt
4. Compressor Housing
5. Center Housing and Rotating Assembly
1) Loosen the bolts.
2) Disassembly the parts.
Handle the parts with extreme care.
Be particularly careful not to damage the turbine wheel
blades and the compressor wheel blades. Take care
6G-6-2.tif not to allow foreign material to enter the center
housing.
NOTE:
Disassembly and servicing of the center housing and
rotating assembly is not recommended.
TURBOCHARGER 6G – 7
6G-7-3.tif
6G – 8 TURBOCHARGER
6G-8-1.tif
6G-8-2.tif
6G-8-3.tif
6G-8-4.tif
TURBOCHARGER 6G – 9
REASSEMBLY
036LW002.tif
Reassembly Steps
1. Center housing and rotating assembly 4. Turbine housing
2. Compressor housing 5. Bolt
3. Bolt
6G – 10 TURBOCHARGER
Reassembly Steps
1. Center Housing and Rotating Assembly
2. Compressor Housing
3. Bolt
1) Apply Threebond 1215 or equivalent to flange surface
of compressor housing shown in the illustration.
2) Align the setting marks (applied at disassembly) on the
center housing and rotating assembly and the
compressor housing.
6G-10-1.tif
Handle the parts with extreme care to avoid damaging
the compressor wheel blades.
3) Apply and anti-seizing agent (LOCTITE ANTISEIZE
LUBRICANT or the equivalent) to the new bolt
threads.
4) Install the new bolts to the compressor housing.
5) Tighten the bolts to the specified torque.
Compressor Housing Bolt Torque N∙m (kg∙m/lb∙ft)
4.7 (0.5/3.5)
6G-10-2.tif
4. Turbine Housing
5. Lock Plate and Bolt
1) Align the setting marks (applied at disassembly) on the
center housing and rotating assembly and the turbine
housing.
Handle the parts with extreme care to avoid damaging
the trubine shaft wheel blade.
2) Apply and anti-seizing agent (LOCTITE ANTISEIZE
LUBRICANT or the equivalent) to the bolt.
6G-10-3.tif
3) Tighten the bolt to the specified torque.
Turbine Housing Bolt Torque N∙m (kg∙m/lb∙ft)
28.0 (2.85/20.6)
HEADQUARTERS
ISHIKAWAJIMA HARIMA HEAVY INDUSTRIES CO., LTD.(IHI)
General Machinery Division
Tokyo Chuo Building 1-6-2 Marunouchi Chiyoda-ku
Tokyo 100-0005 JAPAN
TEL: 81-(3)-3286-2405 to 2407 (3 lines)
FAX: 81-(3)-3286-2430
CHINA
IHI BEIJING OFFICE
Room 705, China World Trade Center, No. 1 Jian Guo Men Wai Avenue
Beijing, People’s Republic of CHINA
Beijing, People’s Republic of CHINA
TEL: 86-(1)-505-4997, 0408
FAX: 86-(1)-505-4350
TLX: 210343 IHIPK CN
TAIWAN
IHI TAIPEI OFFICE
Room 1202, Chia Hsin Building, No. 96 Chung Shan
North Road, Section 2, Taipei, TAIWAN
TEL: 886-(2)-542-5520, 5521, 5523
FAX: 886-(2)-542-4362
TLX: 11320 IHICO
THAILAND
IHI BANGKOK OFFICE
8th Floor, Thaniya Building, 62 Silom Road, Bangkok, THAILAND
TEL: 66-(2)-236-3490, 7356, 9099
FAX: 66-(2)-236-7340
TLX: 82375 IHICO TH
MALAYSIA
IHI KUALA LUMPUR OFFICE
Letter Box No. 52, 22nd Floor, UBN Tower,
10 Jin. P. Ramlee 50250 Kuala Lumpur, MALAYSIA
TEL: 60-(3)-232-1255, 1271
FAX: 60-(3)-232-1418
TLX: IHI KLMA 20257
INDONESIA
IHI JAKARTA OFFICE
9th Floor, Skyline Building JI. M. H. Thamrin, No. 9, Jakarta, INDONESIA
TEL: 62-(21)-32-2147, 390-2211
FAX: 62-(21)-32-3273
TLX: 44175 IHIJKT
LG4J-WE-9491
Issued by
ISUZU MOTORS LIMITED
INTERNATIONAL SERVICE DEPARTMENT
Tokyo, Japan