Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Variable
Number of firms
Beta
ROE
Cost of Equity
(ROE - COE)
BV of Equity
Equity EVA
ROC
Cost of Capital
BV of Capital
EVA
To estimate how much firms earn on their investments, relative to what they need to earn to break
Explanation
Number of firms in the indusry grouping.
Average regression beta across companies in the group.
Aggregated Net Income , across all firms in group, using trailing 12 month
data/ Aggregated Book Value of equity, across all firms in group, using
most recent balance sheet.
Cost of Equity * (Equity/ (Debt + Equity)) + Cost of Debt (1- Marginal tax
rate) *(Debt/ (Debt + Equity)), with aggregated debt and market equity
values across all companies in the sector, using most recent balance sheet
for debt and most recent year-end for equity.
Why?
Law of large numbers?
Relative risk of sector
Measure of returns earned by equity investors on equity invested in existing projects.
amodar/New_Home_Page/data.html
amodar/pc/datasets/indname.xls
amodar/New_Home_Page/datafile/variable.htm
BV of Capital EVA (US $ millions) E/(D+E) Std Dev in Stock Cost of Debt Tax Rate
$ 6,177.15 $ 2,913.78 56.34% 57.74% 3.00% 3.35%
$ 148,280.66 $ 21,452.71 75.16% 34.89% 0.93% 7.37%
$ 116,912.10 $ (23,083.89) 38.26% 46.15% 0.93% 6.00%
$ 43,929.97 $ 1,302.27 71.74% 47.84% 0.93% 4.75%
$ 390,990.30 $ (15,857.19) 72.12% 45.24% 0.93% 7.86%
$ 41,867.45 $ 423.06 80.40% 43.16% 0.93% 7.35%
$ 2,173,051.73 $ (43,617.33) 31.63% 21.59% 0.93% 16.16%
$ 712,163.55 $ (19,964.35) 62.02% 19.48% 0.93% 16.42%
$ 36,587.65 $ 3,867.71 81.03% 37.01% 0.93% 5.33%
$ 92,215.30 $ 21,006.24 82.24% 49.70% 0.93% 3.32%
$ 77,174.76 $ 10,593.05 45.10% 45.56% 0.93% 9.26%
$ 845,312.88 $ (20,590.82) 31.36% 35.90% 0.93% 9.75%
$ 34,285.63 $ 6,589.62 79.18% 33.99% 0.93% 15.15%
$ 59,386.87 $ 8,279.84 80.18% 45.65% 0.93% 7.43%
$ 256,895.79 $ 18,789.25 65.81% 32.02% 0.93% 18.97%
$ 73,189.03 $ 4,144.21 64.47% 48.06% 0.93% 2.98%
$ 19,211.92 $ 195.91 63.25% 36.16% 0.93% 1.25%
$ 162,494.17 $ 12,143.54 79.77% 38.54% 0.93% 6.43%
$ 10,350.41 $ (1,067.28) 51.38% 42.27% 0.93% 0.00%
$ 91,526.09 $ 16,793.26 71.56% 45.89% 0.93% 5.55%
$ 277,589.52 $ 60,508.14 91.45% 42.87% 0.93% 3.71%
$ 122,333.93 $ 6,718.17 74.20% 33.39% 0.93% 10.79%
$ 533,428.07 $ 47,176.02 77.08% 29.94% 0.93% 6.52%
$ 318,351.30 $ 5,416.06 86.58% 50.10% 0.93% 0.52%
$ 341,882.82 $ 53,990.76 84.62% 55.45% 0.93% 1.88%
$ 13,755.75 $ 639.83 80.43% 55.73% 0.93% 4.02%
$ 37,846.58 $ 6,392.85 86.69% 55.12% 0.93% 4.44%
$ 2,370.01 $ (8.66) 91.32% 54.91% 0.93% 1.05%
$ 72,338.92 $ 4,703.80 88.12% 43.87% 0.93% 6.11%
$ 31,899.57 $ 3,217.69 77.98% 42.04% 0.93% 9.31%
$ 123,875.29 $ 4,274.28 86.81% 68.06% 0.93% 0.53%
$ 35,956.26 $ 5,289.88 79.87% 50.43% 0.93% 2.69%
$ 109,540.19 $ 5,944.01 68.94% 45.30% 0.93% 6.45%
$ 6,254,925.21 $ (42,733.57) 10.04% 27.74% 0.93% 12.91%
$ 165,637.21 $ 23,860.42 75.18% 32.56% 0.93% 8.56%
$ 24,826.67 $ 1,220.51 64.10% 58.03% 0.93% 0.52%
$ 24,524.91 $ 2,604.08 74.59% 40.52% 0.93% 4.79%
$ 14,485.29 $ 468.84 60.95% 56.04% 0.93% 1.74%
$ 187,064.90 $ 16,383.23 90.34% 46.19% 0.93% 2.57%
$ 215,209.01 $ 67,474.99 75.93% 44.49% 0.93% 5.65%
$ 85,007.15 $ 10,302.19 89.21% 42.45% 0.93% 4.16%
$ 86,196.10 $ 6,482.13 75.34% 36.56% 0.93% 15.91%
$ 79,679.26 $ 7,437.22 50.15% 49.21% 0.93% 8.16%
$ 188,946.30 $ (20,353.61) 63.60% 43.69% 0.93% 2.02%
$ 89,217.17 $ 27,740.41 87.07% 54.66% 0.93% 5.06%
$ 151,818.80 $ 28,949.07 91.44% 42.37% 0.93% 9.75%
$ 151,009.27 $ 9,229.02 71.02% 30.12% 0.93% 12.61%
$ 375,256.46 $ 5,421.53 45.47% 30.68% 0.93% 15.12%
$ 203,506.25 $ 15,120.39 79.96% 22.93% 0.93% 10.86%
$ 248,200.46 $ 8,347.99 68.86% 28.85% 0.93% 4.64%
$ 88,749.32 $ 14,554.21 83.58% 34.28% 0.93% 8.81%
$ 43,934.34 $ 2,822.36 80.74% 67.84% 0.93% 1.70%
$ 9,183.40 $ 807.81 67.65% 31.11% 0.93% 13.20%
$ 495,867.66 $ (36,278.66) 69.40% 26.39% 0.93% 8.54%
$ 408,084.54 $ (42,438.74) 58.11% 56.28% 0.93% 0.68%
$ 443,426.69 $ 25,915.59 43.54% 40.78% 0.93% 4.55%
$ 232,524.83 $ (6,370.81) 56.36% 50.27% 0.93% 1.19%
$ 87,817.95 $ 7,555.40 64.47% 29.22% 0.93% 15.67%
$ 9,089.52 $ 327.92 72.71% 35.67% 0.93% 5.94%
$ 733,438.13 $ 30,919.36 56.15% 19.86% 0.93% 9.91%
$ 30,468.96 $ 1,767.54 88.74% 67.76% 0.93% 1.08%
$ 17,381.53 $ 925.40 64.93% 37.47% 0.93% 5.76%
$ 1,550,869.91 $ (30,897.91) 56.58% 32.40% 0.93% 1.26%
$ 7,997.69 $ (342.17) 51.36% 60.70% 0.93% 2.84%
$ 2,164.25 $ (38.29) 77.39% 20.99% 0.93% 7.34%
$ 28,166.40 $ 1,134.14 71.03% 34.72% 0.93% 4.38%
$ 27,033.33 $ 1,212.70 80.32% 56.40% 0.93% 5.78%
$ 22,386.12 $ (241.35) 72.19% 25.23% 0.93% 12.57%
$ 95,236.29 $ 1,548.43 74.79% 53.63% 0.93% 3.19%
$ 80,742.57 $ 4,167.87 66.79% 42.82% 0.93% 11.65%
$ 69,279.55 $ 21,065.97 84.69% 40.60% 0.93% 13.48%
$ 94,798.77 $ 7,278.57 68.62% 41.97% 0.93% 12.21%
$ 233,154.16 $ 23,993.52 82.41% 38.91% 0.93% 12.48%
$ 55,155.82 $ 4,540.35 51.46% 37.72% 0.93% 13.52%
$ 240,722.57 $ 12,036.88 93.33% 52.87% 0.93% 2.93%
$ 177,406.69 $ 638.59 67.45% 49.01% 0.93% 8.06%
$ 13,970.15 $ (368.55) 36.38% 43.83% 0.93% 5.30%
$ 310,135.22 $ 37,749.98 91.15% 37.26% 0.93% 6.41%
$ 43,363.02 $ 9,671.98 92.56% 35.91% 0.93% 7.38%
$ 9,377.98 $ (9.89) 61.67% 29.83% 0.93% 2.30%
$ 19,890.02 $ 3,110.74 93.57% 31.50% 0.93% 6.63%
$ 407,310.35 $ 38,288.10 97.45% 62.61% 0.93% 0.58%
$ 17,705.63 $ 424.06 91.89% 32.73% 0.93% 3.30%
$ 384,604.28 $ 66,629.07 93.85% 47.97% 0.93% 2.77%
$ 46,447.58 $ 915.51 66.56% 39.32% 0.93% 6.01%
$ 85,564.38 $ 6,639.74 64.70% 39.78% 0.93% 3.57%
$ 81,837.22 $ 14,179.65 87.11% 43.11% 0.93% 3.85%
$ 455,624.61 $ 51,318.12 54.60% 43.53% 0.93% 3.93%
$ 47,261.96 $ 19,774.38 76.74% 24.49% 0.93% 8.69%
$ 84,890.56 $ 7,806.05 75.93% 28.68% 0.93% 10.56%
$ 107,858.57 $ 9,523.84 81.61% 16.83% 0.93% 15.58%
$ 103,658.94 $ (9,148.46) 74.76% 38.78% 0.93% 9.70%
$ 323,084.38 $ 12,805.96 57.24% 18.44% 0.93% 9.74%
$ 23,866.07 $ 650.71 71.19% 35.96% 0.93% 10.79%
$ 23,810,214.77 $ 525,320.98 67.42% 41.21% 0.93% 5.76%
$ 12,846,788.96 $ 772,580.57 79.93% 44.77% 0.93% 4.39%
$ - 0.00%
After-tax Cost of Debt D/(D+E)
2.19% 43.66%
0.68% 24.84%
0.68% 61.74%
0.68% 28.26%
0.68% 27.88%
0.68% 19.60%
0.68% 68.37%
0.68% 37.98%
0.68% 18.97%
0.68% 17.76%
0.68% 54.90%
0.68% 68.64%
0.68% 20.82%
0.68% 19.82%
0.68% 34.19%
0.68% 35.53%
0.68% 36.75%
0.68% 20.23%
0.68% 48.62%
0.68% 28.44%
0.68% 8.55%
0.68% 25.80%
0.68% 22.92%
0.68% 13.42%
0.68% 15.38%
0.68% 19.57%
0.68% 13.31%
0.68% 8.68%
0.68% 11.88%
0.68% 22.02%
0.68% 13.19%
0.68% 20.13%
0.68% 31.06%
0.68% 89.96%
0.68% 24.82%
0.68% 35.90%
0.68% 25.41%
0.68% 39.05%
0.68% 9.66%
0.68% 24.07%
0.68% 10.79%
0.68% 24.66%
0.68% 49.85%
0.68% 36.40%
0.68% 12.93%
0.68% 8.56%
0.68% 28.98%
0.68% 54.53%
0.68% 20.04%
0.68% 31.14%
0.68% 16.42%
0.68% 19.26%
0.68% 32.35%
0.68% 30.60%
0.68% 41.89%
0.68% 56.46%
0.68% 43.64%
0.68% 35.53%
0.68% 27.29%
0.68% 43.85%
0.68% 11.26%
0.68% 35.07%
0.68% 43.42%
0.68% 48.64%
0.68% 22.61%
0.68% 28.97%
0.68% 19.68%
0.68% 27.81%
0.68% 25.21%
0.68% 33.21%
0.68% 15.31%
0.68% 31.38%
0.68% 17.59%
0.68% 48.54%
0.68% 6.67%
0.68% 32.55%
0.68% 63.62%
0.68% 8.85%
0.68% 7.44%
0.68% 38.33%
0.68% 6.43%
0.68% 2.55%
0.68% 8.11%
0.68% 6.15%
0.68% 33.44%
0.68% 35.30%
0.68% 12.89%
0.68% 45.40%
0.68% 23.26%
0.68% 24.07%
0.68% 18.39%
0.68% 25.24%
0.68% 42.76%
0.68% 28.81%
0.68% 32.58%
0.68% 20.07%
25.66%