MTLE 4960/ 6960 – Biology in Materials Science – Spring 2020 – Reference Sheet

R = 8.314 J/molK = 1.987 cal/molK ΔG = ΔH − T ΔS

NA = 6.02 ×1023 1/mol ⎛4 ⎞
h = 6.623 ×10−34 Js = 4.136 ×10-15 eVs ( )
ΔG = 4π r 2 γ surface + ⎜ π r 3 ⎟ ΔGvolume
⎝3 ⎠
k = 1.38 ×10−23 J/K = 8.617 ×10−5 eV/K
γs
r * = −2
P = P1V1 + P2V2 1 V1 V2 ΔGV ⎛C ⎞
= +
P P1 P2 3 ΔGV ∝ −ln ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟
* ( )
16π γ s ⎝ Co ⎠
τ =η / E ΔG = 2
3( ΔG )
σ (t) = σ o exp (−t / τ ) V

* *
⎛1 3 1 3
⎞
σ (t) = εo ⎡⎣ Eo + E1 exp(−t / τ 1 ) + E2 exp(−t / τ 2 )⎤⎦ ΔGhet = ΔGhom ⎜ − cosθ + cos θ ⎟
⎝2 4 4 ⎠
σo ⎛ *⎞
ε (t) =
E
(1− exp (−t / τ ') ) ⎛ kT ⎞ ⎜⎝
⎜ −ΔG ⎟
kT ⎟
J = ⎜ Co 3
⎟e
⎠

⎡ 1 1 1 ⎤ ⎝ 3π d η ⎠
ε (t) = σ o ⎢ +
⎣ EM ηM
t+
EV
(
1− exp (−t / τ ʹ) ⎥
⎦
)
Z ∑ mi
ρ = M /V M=
⎡ m⎤ N AV
⎢ ⎛σ ⎞ ⎥
F = 1− exp ⎢− ⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ ⎥ 3 2
σ
⎢⎣ ⎝ o ⎠ ⎥⎦ V= ac V = abc
2
⎛ m⎞
⎛ ⎛ 1 ⎞⎞ ⎜⎛ σ ⎞ ⎟ nλ = 2d hkl sin θ
ln ⎜ ln ⎜ ⎟⎟ = ln ⎜⎜⎜ ⎟⎟ ⎟
⎝ ⎝ 1− F ⎠⎠ ⎜⎝ σ o ⎠ ⎟
⎝ ⎠ 1 4 ⎛ h 2 + hk + k 2 ⎞ l 2
= ⎜ ⎟+ 2
d2 3⎝ a2 ⎠ c
⎛3 ⎞
⎝2
( )
L ≈ π ⎜ a + b − ab ⎟
⎠
1 h2 k 2 l 2
= + +
d 2 a 2 b2 c 2
π 4 π 4
I=
4
r I=
4
( 4
router − rinner ) A− + H+ ⇌ AH or BH+ ⇌ B + H+

BH 3 − bh 3 2tB 3 + ht 3 ⎛ [A− ] ⎞ ⎛ [B] ⎞

Ix = Iy = pH = pKa + log ⎜ ⎟ pH = pKa + log ⎜ ⎟
12 ⎝ [AH ] ⎠ ⎝ [BH ] ⎠
+
12

F ⎛ Lx 2 x 3 ⎞ FL3 Atomic masses, approx. (g/mol):

ν (x) = ⎜ − ⎟ ν (L) =
EI ⎝ 2 6⎠ 3EI H:1, C:12, N:14, O:16, P:31, S:32,
Si:28, Na:23, Mg:24, Ca:40, Fe:56
2
⎛ nπ ⎞ Units and prefixes:
Fcrit = ⎜ ⎟ EI n = 1,2,3... c 10-2, m 10-3, µ 10-6, n 10-9, Å 10-10, p 10-12, f 10-15
⎝ L⎠ K 103, M 106, G 109, T 1012, P 1015
N = kg*m/s2, Pa = N/m2, J = N*m, Poise = 0.1 Pa*s
 MTLE 4960/ 6960 – Biology in Materials Science – Spring 2020 – Reference Sheet

O O O
H 2N H 2N H 2N
OH OH OH
R R= R R= R R=
O NH
Glycine, Gly, G H Asparagine, Asn, N
NH 2 Histadine, His, H
N
Alanine, Ala, A CH 3
Glutamine, Gln, Q NH 2
Lysine, Lys, K NH 2
CH 3 O
Valine, Val, V
CH 3 Serine, Ser, S OH H
Arginine, Arg, R N NH 2
CH 3
CH 3 NH
Leucine, Leu, L Threonine, Thr, T OH O
CH 3
Aspartic acid, Asp, D
OH
CH 3 Phenylalanine, Phe, F
Isoleucine, Ile, I
CH 3 Glutamic acid, Glu, E OH

Tyrosine, Tyr, Y O
Methionine, Met, M
SCH 3 OH
O
Tryptophan, Trp, W N H
Proline, Pro, P N
OH
Cystine, Cys, C SH

R2 =
O R2
O NH 2 NH 2 O
O O
N H 3C
N N NH N NH NH
O O R1
N O N N NH 2 N N N O N O
P
O O
Cytosine Guanine Adenine Thymine Uracil

H 3C O
OH OH
NH NH 2 OH
OH 4 4
HO O HO O 4

O
1
O 1
O HO 1
O O
HO 1 O O 1 O O
O O HO HO 1 O
4 OH 4 4 O
OH NH NH 2
n OH OH
O n n
Cellulose Chitin CH 3 Chitosan