//Practical No.

29
/* 1. Write a program to send and receive SMS.*/
// AndroidManifest.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="com.example.practical29">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.SEND_SMS" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/Theme.Practical29">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />

</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>

</manifest>
 // Java Code

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
import android.Manifest;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.telephony.SmsManager;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

Button sendBtn;
EditText txtphoneNo,txtMessage;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
sendBtn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnSendSMS);
txtphoneNo = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editTextPhoneNo);
txtMessage = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editTextSMS);
sendBtn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View view) {
if(ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(MainActivity.this, Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS)==
PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED){
sendSMSMessage();
}else{
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(MainActivity.this, new
String[]{Manifest.permission.SEND_SMS},100);
 }

} });
}
protected void sendSMSMessage() {
Log.i("Send SMS", "");
String phoneNo = txtphoneNo.getText().toString();
String message = txtMessage.getText().toString();
try {
SmsManager smsManager = SmsManager.getDefault();
smsManager.sendTextMessage(phoneNo, null, message, null, null);
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "SMS sent.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
} catch (Exception e) {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "SMS faild, please try again.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, @NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[]
grantResults) {
super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
if(requestCode == 100 && grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] ==
PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED ){
sendSMSMessage();
}else {
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Permission denied", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
}
}
}
 //activity_main.xml
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="fill_parent"

android:orientation="vertical" >

<TextView android:id="@+id/textViewPhoneNo"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="@string/phone_label" />

<EditText android:id="@+id/editTextPhoneNo"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:inputType="phone"/>

<TextView android:id="@+id/textViewMessage"

android:layout_width="wrap_content"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="@string/sms_label" />

<EditText android:id="@+id/editTextSMS"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:inputType="textMultiLine"/>

<Button android:id="@+id/btnSendSMS"

android:layout_width="fill_parent"

android:layout_height="wrap_content"

android:text="@string/send_sms_label"/>

</LinearLayout>
 string.xml
<resources>

<string name="app_name">practical29</string>

<string name="action_settings">Settings</string>

<string name="hello_world">Hello world!</string>

<string name="phone_label">Enter Phone Number:</string>

<string name="sms_label">Enter SMS Message:</string>

<string name="send_sms_label">Send SMS</string>

</resources>

Out Put